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广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021九上·汕头开学考）语法选择
Whether in America or China, many people have ever watched SpongeBob SquarePants(《海绵宝宝》) on TV. 1 cartoon is not only a memory to those born in the 1990s, but the favorite of those teenagers born between 2000 and 2009. However, Stephen Hillenburg, the creator of the popular cartoon 2 on November 27, 2018, at the age of only 57.
Hillenburg used to be a biology teacher in Southern California. When teaching there, he 3 creating cartoon characters of sea creatures(海洋生物) as teaching tools. In 1995, 4 first SpongeBob SquarePants appeared on TV. The cartoon tells some interesting 5 about a lively yellow sea sponge and his friends who live in the fictional(虚构的) underwater city 6 Bikini Bottom.
The cartoon got successful as soon as it came out. As time went by, Hillenburg made 7 cartoons of SpongeBob SquarePants. The cartoons went on to win many prizes and awards, followed 8 many books, two Hollywood movies and a famous musical(音乐剧) about this cartoon. Hillenburg became rich and famous.
In 2017, Hillenburg got a terrible disease called ALS(渐冻人症). 9 he never gave up and kept fighting against the disease, he was still 10 and passed away.
1. A. A B. The C. An D. /
2. A. dies B. died C. has died D. will die
3. A. starts B. was starting C. will start D. started
4. A. he B. he's C. his D. him
5. A. story B. story's C. storys D. stories
6. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls
7. A. more B. many C. most D. much
8. A. by B. from C. as D. in
9. A. But B. If C. Although D. As soon as
10. A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky D. unluckily
【答案】 1B；2B；3D；4C；5D；6B；7A；8A；9C；10C；
【考点】人物传记类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了电视动画系列剧《海绵宝宝》的创作者史蒂芬·海伦伯格的生平。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境逐一解答，注意要考句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，然后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1.句意：这部动画片不仅是20世纪90年代出生的人的记忆，也是2000年至2009年之间出生的青少年的最爱，根据前文提到的动画片《海绵宝宝》，可知此处是特指上文提到的人或事物，需选择定冠词the，故选B。
2.句意：然而，这部流行动画片的创作者斯蒂芬·希伦伯格于2018年11月27日去世，享年仅57岁，根据句意，可知海伦伯格去世的时间需要用一般过去时态，故选B。
3.句意：在那里教书时，他开始创作海洋生物的卡通人物作为教学工具，根据Hillenburg used to be a biology teacher in Southern California，可知海伦伯格曾是南加州的一名生物教师，表示他教书的时候发生在过去，要用一般过去时态，故选D。
4.句意：在1995年，他的第一部《海绵宝宝》在电视上放映，根据句意及…first SpongeBob SquarePants appeared on TV，可知他的第一部，要用形容词性的物主代词，he的形容词性的物主代词是his，故选C。
5.句意：这幅漫画讲述了一些有趣的故事，根据some interesting，可知some在此处是限定词，其后接可数名词的复数，story的复数形式是stories，故选D。
6.句意：他的朋友们生活在虚构的被称为比基海底的水下城市，根据句意及……的城市，可知此处要用过去分词形式，含被动意义，作后置定语，故选B。
7.句意：随着时间的推移，海伦伯格制作更多的海绵宝宝卡通片，根据句意及前后语境，可知海伦伯格在创作了第一部《海绵宝宝》之后，接着创作了更多关于《海绵宝宝》的卡通片，A 更多，B 许多，C 最多，D 许多，故选A。
8.句意：卡通片继续赢得了许多奖项，接着是许多书，根据固定搭配followed by，随后，可知要用介词by，故选A。
9.句意：虽然得病，但是不放弃，根据句意及语境，可知前后是转折关系，A 但是，B 如果，C 虽然，D 一……就……，故选C。
10.句意：尽管他从未放弃与疾病作斗争，但他仍然不幸去世，根据句意及be加形容词，可知是不幸运的，A 名词，运气，B 形容词，幸运的，C 形容词，不幸运的，D 副词，不幸地，故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021九上·汕头开学考）完形填空
Since the one-child policy in the 1970s, many couples have only one kid. Unluckily, sometimes the kid passes away for some reasons. Who can help to 11 the parents What should the parents do to drive the sadness away
Mr. Black is in this situation. His son died in a car accident last year. He was so 12 that he cried every day. One day, someone told him to 13 a clever man for help. Hopelessly, he did. He asked, "Is there any way I can 14 my sadness " The clever man told him, "Go and bring me a seed(种子) from a home without sadness. I will 15 it to drive the sadness out of your life." Mr. Black went off at once to look for that magical seed.
First, he came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door and asked 16 ,"Excuse me, I am looking for a home without sadness. Is this such a place " They told him, "You've certainly come to the 17 place," and began to describe all the sad things happened to them. Mr. Black said to himself, "Who is able to help these people 18 the same sadness like me " He stayed to cheer them up 19 he went on looking for another home.
But wherever he went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, he found one sad story after another. He became busy helping other people that he 20 about looking for the seed. Then he realized that helping others could drive the sadness out of his life.
11. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look into
12. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. surprised
13. A. learn B. ask C. tell D. teach
14. A. talk with B. throw away C. care about D. pay for
15. A. push B. lend C. use D. lose
16. A. proudly B. angrily C. happily D. politely
17. A. clean B. right C. wrong D. dirty
18. A. over B. up C. at D. with
19. A. before B. when C. after D. until
20. A. knew B. relaxed C. thought D. forgot
【答案】 11C；12B；13B；14B；15C；16D；17C；18D；19A；20D；
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：20世纪70年代，国家实行一胎政策，有些家庭孩子发生意外，父母伤心欲绝，一直沉浸在难过当中，失去孩子的布莱特先生在不断帮助别人的情况下渐渐忘记了自己的伤痛。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11.句意：万一孩子发生意外，谁来照顾父母，根据句意及passes away，可知孩子去世，谁来照顾父母，A 寻找，B 查找，C 照看，D 考察，故选C。
12.句意：他如此的伤心以至于每天都哭，根据His son died in a car accident last year，可知儿子死于车祸，所以伤心，A 高兴的，B 伤心的，C 担心的，D 惊讶的，故选B。
13.句意：有一天，有人告诉他向一个聪明人求助，根据句意及固定搭配ask sb. for help，可知是向某人寻求帮助，A 学习，B 恳求，C 告诉，D 教，故选B。
14.句意：有什么方法可以让我抛开悲伤吗？根据句意及语境，可知是摆脱悲伤，A 与……交流，B 丢掉，摆脱，C 关心，D 支付，故选B。
15.句意：我将用它赶走你生活中的悲伤，根据句意及look for that magical seed ，可知是用寻找那颗神奇的种子的方法，A 推，B 借出，C 使用，D 失去，故选C。
16.句意：首先，他来到一所漂亮的房子，敲了敲门并礼貌地问道，根据Excuse me, I am looking for a home without sadness，可知是礼貌询问，A 骄傲地，B 生气地，C 高兴地，D 礼貌地，故选D。
17.句意：你肯定来错地方了，根据began to describe all the sad things happened to them，可知他们也不幸，A 干净的，B 正确的，C 错误的，D 肮脏的，故选C。
18.句意：谁能帮助这些和我一样悲伤的人，根据句意及固定搭配help sb. with sth.，可知是帮助某人做某事，帮助这些像我一样的人，A 在……上面，B 向上，C 在，D 有，故选D。
19.句意：在继续寻找另一个家之前他留下来让他们高兴起来，根据句意及语境，可知在去下一家之前一直呆在那里安慰他们，A 在……之前，B 在……时候，C 在……以后，D 直到……为止，故选A。
20.句意：他忙着帮助别人，却忘了寻找种子，根据句意及语境，可知忙于帮助他人而忘记了寻找种子，A 知道，了解，B 放松的，C 思考，认为，D 忘记，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2021九上·汕头开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Long March exhibit The Shenzhen History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 61st anniversary of the Long March. On show are more than 220 photos and some other pictures about northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s. Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00p.m. Address: 1368 Shennan Road Admission: ￥8 for Chinese/￥15 for foreigners
Thai elephants Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at the Window of the World by riding bicycles, playing basketball, balancing on a beam(梁)，dancing and blowing a harmonica(口琴)。People are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the elephants step over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m.，3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an additional show at 1:30 p.m.at weekends. Address: West Huaqiaocheng Admission: ￥60
Dancing dolphins Dolphins leaping(跳) from water to touch a ball, swaying(摇摆) their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium(海豚水族馆) in Shenzhen Ocean Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform. Time: 10:30 p.m, 4:00 a.m. and 7:30 p.m. Admission: ￥40 for adults and ￥20 for children
21.Mr. Smith comes from Australia. He wants to visit the Long March exhibit with a Chinese student. It will cost them ___________ yuan.
A. 16 B. 30 C. 23 D. 20
22.At the exhibition, you will see ___________.
A. many articles written by famous writers
B. many things left by the Red Army
C. books on the Long March
D. many photos and pictures about the Long March
23.The Thai elephants can't ___________ according to the passage.
A. ride bicycles B. do math C. blow a harmonica D. dance
24.If you go to see the Thai elephants on Sundays, you will see the show at ___________.
A. 9:30 a.m.，3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.
B. only 1:30 p.m.
C. 9:30 a.m.，3:30 p.m.，8:00 p.m. and 1:30 p.m.
D. 10:30 a.m.，4:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
25.The dolphinarium in Shenzhen Ocean Park is a hall where you can see ___________.
A. not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions performing
B. only dolphins perform
C. seals and sea lions perform
D. only seal perform
【答案】 21C
22D
23B
24C
25A
【考点】广告布告类，应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是三则广告，分别介绍了长征展、泰国大象、跳舞的海豚的活动时间、地点、价格等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及推断题和细节题两种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
21.推断题，根据Admission: ￥8 for Chinese/￥15 for foreigners，可知需花费23元，故选C。
22.细节题，根据On show are more than 220 photos and some other pictures about northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s，可知你将可以看到许多关于长征内容的照片，故选D。
23.细节题，根据Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at the Window of the World by riding bicycles, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a harmonica，可知文中没有提及大象可以做数学题，故选B。
24.细节题，根据The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m.，3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an additional show at 1:30 p.m.at weekends，可知周末去观看泰国象会有多一场附加的表演，加上日常的三个时间段，共四个时间段，故选C。
25.细节题，根据Seals and sea lions also perform，可知在海豚水族馆里不仅可以观看海豚表演，还可以观看海豹和海狮的表演，故选A。
（2021九上·汕头开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a longer vacation with their two children—the family is on a one-year trip around the world. They consider visiting 30 countries in all.
Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their trip. Ms. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
She says, "We have been through Europe and southern Africa. Now we are kind of working our way through Asia. So we have been to a lot of big cities, like Dubai, Rome and Bangkok." The family have wonderful memories and experiences which they will never forget. They have spent time floating in kayaks (独木舟) in Italy, flying in hot air balloons in Myanmar(缅甸)，counting stars on the Everest Base Camp in Nepal(尼泊尔珠峰大本营) and going on safari in South Africa. They have ridden on different animals, especially ostriches(鸵鸟).
Among those interesting experiences, which impressed them most is meeting new people. "People have been truthful and friendly, very welcoming and love our kids—regarding us as their friends," said Mr. Rivenbark.
It took the family a year to search information and prepare for the trip. The couple cleared out all of the things they don't need and sold their house and car. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Rivenbark says she enjoys this kind of life and she does not feel bad to part with the things she has brought back home.
"I want my kids to have a wonderful childhood. I hope these sweet memories will become one of the most important parts in their life."
26.The Rivenbarks planned to ___________.
A. travel for a few days during the school break
B. travel for a few weeks during the school break
C. have a one-year trip around the world
D. have a 30-year trip around the world
27.The thing that the family have NOT done yet is ___________.
A. visiting the city Dubai B. flying in hot air balloons
C. hiking to the top of the Everest D. riding ostriches
28.The underlined word "impressed" means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 给人印象 B. 让人奇怪 C. 令人生气 D. 使人困惑
29.The family ___________ before they started the trip.
A. bought a new house
B. filled a car with lightweight clothing
C. cleared out the things they don't need
D. parted with whatever they need
30.The main purpose of the trip is trying to ___________.
A. see as much of the country as they can
B. part with the things they have brought back home
C. impress most of the people they met
D. leave their kids sweet memories of childhood
【答案】 26C
27C
28A
29C
30D
【考点】旅游观光类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了The Rivenbarks一家四口人环游世界的故事，Rivenbarks夫妇带着自己的两个孩子通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇到更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息。
26.细节题，根据But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a longer vacation with their two children—the family is on a one-year trip around the world，可知这家人正在进行为期一年的环球旅行，故选C。
27.细节题，根据They have spent time floating in kayaks in Italy, flying in hot air balloons in Myanmar，counting stars on the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and going on safari in South Africa. They have ridden on different animals, especially ostriches，可知他们一家人去过迪拜，在缅甸的热气球上飞行，在尼泊尔的珠峰大本营数星星，在南非狩猎，他们骑过不同的动物尤其是鸵鸟，故选C。
28.推断题，根据句意，可知在众多的有趣经历中，给人印象最深的是遇见新朋友，故选A。
29.细节题，根据The couple cleared out all of the things they don't need and sold their house and car，可知这对夫妇清除了所有他们不需要的东西，卖掉了他们的房子和汽车，故选C。
30.细节题，根据I want my kids to have a wonderful childhood. I hope these sweet memories will become one of the most important parts in their life，可知是希望他的孩子有一个美好的童年，希望这些美好的回忆将成为他们生活中最重要的一部分，故选D。
（2021九上·汕头开学考）配对阅读：左栏是五个志愿者的求职信息，右栏是七则志愿者招募启事。请为每个人选择最合适的志愿活动。
⑴Jimmy is very funny. He can tell interesting stories and make people laugh. He loves children very much. 31. ⑵Mario takes after his father. His father is an engineer. They are both good at fixing up broken things. They like to help people repair things. 32. ⑶Sandy is good at singing and dancing. She is very patient with old people. She also likes to play with children. 33. ⑷Mandy is a middle school student. She is hard-working. She is good at cooking. She enjoys cooking food for others. 34. ⑸Jimmy is outgoing. He likes sports very much. He is good at all kinds of ball games. He likes animals, too. 35. A. We want to set up an environmental protection volunteers association in our school. Are you hard-working We need people to help us put up signs and hand out notices. B. This is a non-profit sports club. We will teach children in our neighborhood to play ball games when their parents are busy working. We are in need of some coaches. C. This is Happy Old People's Home. We want to hold a New Year Party for the lonely old people. Are you good at dancing or singing We hope you can join us. D. Here is Hope Welfare Homes for Children. Are you good at telling stories Do you like children We need volunteers to help us cheer up the poor children. E. Are you hard-working Are you good at cooking We need a teacher to teach the old people to cook in Active Old People University. You need to work for eight hours a day. F. Are you patient Do you like children We need people to take care of the blind and deaf children. We hope you can teach them to write and speak English. G. There are many broken bikes in our school. Are you good at fixing up bikes We want to set up a team to repair the bikes. Then we can give them away to the people in need.
【答案】 D；G；C；E；B
【考点】七选五题型，任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：吉米很有趣，他会讲有趣的故事，他非常喜欢孩子，马里奥和他的父亲都擅长修理东西，并喜欢帮助别人修理东西，桑迪擅长唱歌跳舞并对老人很有耐心，对小孩很好，曼迪是一个中学生，她很努力，擅长做饭并喜欢为别人做饭，吉米非常喜欢体育，他擅长各种球类比赛并喜欢动物。
A. We want to set up an environmental protection volunteers association in our school. Are you hard-working We need people to help us put up signs and hand out notices.我们想在学校里成立一个环保志愿者协会。你工作努力吗？我们需要有人帮助我们张贴标语和分发通知。
B. This is a non-profit sports club. We will teach children in our neighborhood to play ball games when their parents are busy working. We are in need of some coaches.这是一个非营利的体育俱乐部。我们将教我们邻居的孩子在他们父母忙着工作的时候玩球类游戏。我们需要一些教练。
C. This is Happy Old People's Home. We want to hold a New Year Party for the lonely old people. Are you good at dancing or singing We hope you can join us.这是快乐老人之家。我们想为孤独的老人举办一个新年晚会。你擅长跳舞还是唱歌？我们希望你能加入我们。
D. Here is Hope Welfare Homes for Children. Are you good at telling stories Do you like children We need volunteers to help us cheer up the poor children.这里是希望儿童福利院。你擅长讲故事吗？你喜欢孩子吗？我们需要志愿者来帮助我们使贫困儿童振作起来。
E. Are you hard-working Are you good at cooking We need a teacher to teach the old people to cook in Active Old People University. You need to work for eight hours a day.你工作努力吗？你擅长烹饪吗？我们需要一位老师在活跃的老年人大学教老年人做饭。你需要每天工作八小时。
F. Are you patient Do you like children We need people to take care of the blind and deaf children. We hope you can teach them to write and speak English.你有耐心吗？你喜欢孩子吗？我们需要人们来照顾盲聋儿童。我们希望你能教他们写英语和说英语。
G. There are many broken bikes in our school. Are you good at fixing up bikes We want to set up a team to repair the bikes. Then we can give them away to the people in need.我们学校有许多坏自行车。你擅长修理自行车吗？我们想成立一个小组来修理自行车。然后我们可以把它们送给有需要的人。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子。
31.根据左栏tell interesting stories，loves children，可知与右栏D选项中telling stories，like children相对应，故选D。
32.根据左栏good at fixing up broken things，可知与右栏G选项中broken bikes，good at fixing up相对应，故选G。
33.根据左栏good at singing and dancing，patient with old people，可知与右栏C选项中Old People's Home，good at dancing or singing相对应，故选C。
34.根据左栏hard-working，good at cooking，可知与右栏E选项中hard-working，good at cooking相对应，故选E。
35.根据左栏good at all kinds of ball games，可知与右栏B选项中play ball games相对应，故选B。
四、翻译下列句子（本题有5小题，每题1分，共5分）（注意：每空一词！）
36.（2021九上·汕头开学考）Smith先生喜欢登山运动，他习惯了冒险。
Mr. Smith likes mountain climbing and he is used to .
【答案】 taking；risks
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“冒险”，固定搭配take risks，冒险，又因be used to习惯于，后接名词、代词或动名词，take的动名词形式为taking，故填taking；risks。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
37.（2021九上·汕头开学考）他已经借了我的相机有两三天了。
He my camera for a couple of days.
【答案】 has；kept
【考点】汉译英，过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“已经借了”，又因a couple of days，两三天，可知此句为现在完成时“have/has done”，且动词为延续性动词，主语为第三人称单数，故填has；kept。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能。
38.（2021九上·汕头开学考）在雇佣他之前要察看一下他。
him before employing him.
【答案】 Check；out
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“察看，了解”，固定搭配check sb. out，了解某人的情况，又因check位于句首，故填Check；out。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
39.（2021九上·汕头开学考）我爸妈说晚餐时间不能交谈，所以我们安静地吃晚饭。
My parents say we can't talk at dinner time, so we all have dinner .
【答案】 in；silence
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“沉默地，安静地”，固定搭配，in silence，沉默地，介词短语，作状语修饰句子，故填in；silence。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
40.（2021九上·汕头开学考）他边走路边玩手机，结果，他被路上的石头绊倒了。
He used his mobile phone as he walked. As a result, he the stone on the road.
【答案】 fell；over
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“被……绊倒”，固定搭配，fall over，被……绊倒 ，又因fall用主动形式表被动的意思，在使用时不需要用被动语态，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填fell；over。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（注意：每空一词！）
（2021九上·汕头开学考）短文填空
Do you know the Silk Road It is the 41. of different roads that connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago. People arrived at these different places along these 42. in the old days. Zhang Qian was a famous traveler of the Silk Road. He was probably the first person to 43. back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian to Yue-chi to44. for help to fight against Xiongnu. But on his way there, the Xiongnu people caught him. Zhang had to stay with them 45. about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally reached Yue-chi, he was 46. to find that the people there didn't want to fight against Xiongnu. On his journey back to China, Zhang Qian found a lot of good things and brought 47. back.
Later, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang to the West 48. 。Zhang's journey to the West helped develop the international(国际的) business, especially in silk between China 49. the West. That's the Ancient Silk Road.
Now the old Silk Road are still used, 50. they are crossed by trains, not by camels or horses. People along the road still do business with each other. Now it is called New Silk Road. Another saying is One Belt, One Road(一带一路).
【答案】 name；roads；bring；ask；for；sad；them；again；and；but
【考点】科普类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意，文章介绍了丝绸之路，以及汉武帝两次派张骞出使西域。
【点评】考查短文填空，做短文填空题时，通常先要弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能做出恰当的选择。
41.句意：这是连接欧洲、非洲、亚洲的不同道路的名称，根据the Silk Road，可知丝绸之路是路的名字，故填name。
42.句意：在过去，人们沿着这些道路到达这些不同的地方，根据句意及语境，可知人们沿着这些路，又因指示代词these是复数，修饰复数名词，故填roads。
43.句意：他可能是第一个向中国带回中亚土地信息的人，根据句意及语境，固定搭配bring back，带来，可知是带回，故填bring。
44.句意：公元前138年，汉武帝派张骞到岳池寻求帮助抗击匈奴，根据句意及固定搭配ask for help，寻求帮助，可知是请求，又因前面是动词不定式to表目的，故填ask。
45.句意：在离开之前，张不得不和他们呆了大约10年，根据句意及10 years，可知10年是时间段，故用介词for表示持续一段时间，故填for。
46.句意：他很伤心地发现那里的人不想与匈奴作战，根据句意及语境，可知是悲伤的，故填sad.
47.句意：张骞发现了很多好东西，把它们带了回来，根据句意及a lot of good things，可知是带回发现的很多好东西，并且空格处缺少一个宾语，用人称代词them来指代a lot of good things，故填them。
48.句意：后来，汉武帝又派张去了西方，根据句意及语境，可知是又一次送出去，副词again，再次，故填again。
49.句意：张的西部之行促进了国际贸易的发展，尤其是中国和西方之间的丝绸贸易，根据句意及固定搭配，between…and，在……和……之间，可知是在中国和西方之间，故填and。
50.句意：现在，古老的丝绸之路仍在使用，但它们是由火车而不是骆驼或马穿过的，根据句意及语境，可知此处两个分句之间是转折关系，故填but。
六、读写综合（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2021九上·汕头开学考）回答问题，请阅读下面关于父母如何让孩子学会独立的文章。根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题
In our country, parents pay so much attention to their children that they would like to help their children to do everything, including study and work. Gradually, some of the children get used to depending on their parents and family members. As a result, these children lose the ability to face their lives by themselves. They don't know how to solve problems independently. It is not good for their children. Our parents should learn to help children to be independent.
Here are some suggestions for our parents. To start with, it is quite important for our parents to realize that our children will grow up and have their own ideas and thoughts as time goes by. Parents should encourage their kids to make some decisions by themselves. Parents should give their children more chances to experience the world and life around them. Secondly, our parents should believe that our children have enough ability to deal with their personal matters. Parents should ask their children to do some family chores properly because it is a good chance to train them. Of course, I am not saying that our parents should not help our children when they are getting into trouble, but I mean that our parents should give our children a chance to deal with some matters by themselves.
To be independent is important for children because only independent people can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life.
51.What should parents learn to do according to the passage
52.How many suggestions are mentioned
53.What should parents encourage their kids to do
54.What should children do when they are in trouble
55.Why should children be independent
【答案】 51Parents/They should learn to help children to be independent.
52Two suggestions are mentioned.
53Parents/They should encourage their kids to make some decisions by themselves.
54They should deal with some matters by themselves.
55Because only independent children can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life.
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者告诫父母们要学会培养孩子们的独立性，不能一味的溺爱孩子，并给出了两条具体的培养孩子独立性方面的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子。
51.句意：根据短文，父母应该学会做什么？根据Our parents should learn to help children to be independent，可知父母应该学会帮助孩子们独立，故填Parents/They should learn to help children to be independent。
52.句意：文中提到多少条建议？根据To start with…，可知首先……后都在围绕第一条建议展开，根据Secondly…，可知第二……后都在围绕第二条建议展开，所以文中提到两条建议，故填Two suggestions are mentioned。
53.句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子们自己做什么？根据Parents should encourage their kids to make some decisions by themselves，可知父母应该鼓励他们的孩子们自己做出一些决定，故填Parents/They should encourage their kids to make some decisions by themselves。
54.句意：当孩子们遇到困难时，他们应当做什么？根据Of course, I am not saying that our parents should not help our children when they are getting into trouble, but I mean that our parents should give our children a chance to deal with some matters by themselves.可知当孩子们遇到困难时，他们应当独立处理一些问题，故填They should deal with some matters by themselves。
55.句意：为什么孩子们应当独立？根据To be independent is important for children because only independent people can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life，可知独立对孩子们很重要，因为只有独立的人才能过上并享受到充实、有意义的生活，故填Because only independent children can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life。
七、书面表达（本题共15分，含2分书写分）
56.（2021九上·汕头开学考）请你就以上材料，以"Should Parents Help Children to Do Everything " 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：1）作为一个中学生，你是否喜欢父母帮你包办任何事情？
2）为什么？说说你的理由(至少两点)。
3）你的父母是怎样对你的呢？他们是否帮你包办一切呢？请举一个例子。
作文要求：1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2)语句连贯；词数80左右。
【答案】 Should Parents Help Children to Do Everything
I don't think parents should help children do everything. Here are my opinions.
Firstly, we will grow up and have to depend on ourselves one day. If our parents help us to do everything, we will get used to depending on them. As a result, we will lose the ability to solve the problems in our lives. Secondly, I am sure that we all have the ability to take care of ourselves, but we need to practice more. If our parents don't give us the chance, we will become lazier and lazier.
In my family, my parents let me do everything by myself. I go to school and go home by myself. At weekends, I clean my room and wash my clothes. Sometimes, I help my parents with housework.
I hope everybody should learn to be independent earlier.
【考点】命题作文，提纲作文，议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求以Should Parents Help Children to Do Everything 为题，点明写作的体裁，根据材料内容可知本文用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，首先开篇点题，点明观点，其次展开表述，用两点理由说明观点，最后结尾综述，举例子说明，
【点评】这篇文章根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确，使用了一些过渡词或短语，如Firstly，Secondly，As a result等，使用了一些固定短语如help sb. with sth.，get used to等，使用了一些句式如Here be倒装句。
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广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021九上·汕头开学考）语法选择
Whether in America or China, many people have ever watched SpongeBob SquarePants(《海绵宝宝》) on TV. 1 cartoon is not only a memory to those born in the 1990s, but the favorite of those teenagers born between 2000 and 2009. However, Stephen Hillenburg, the creator of the popular cartoon 2 on November 27, 2018, at the age of only 57.
Hillenburg used to be a biology teacher in Southern California. When teaching there, he 3 creating cartoon characters of sea creatures(海洋生物) as teaching tools. In 1995, 4 first SpongeBob SquarePants appeared on TV. The cartoon tells some interesting 5 about a lively yellow sea sponge and his friends who live in the fictional(虚构的) underwater city 6 Bikini Bottom.
The cartoon got successful as soon as it came out. As time went by, Hillenburg made 7 cartoons of SpongeBob SquarePants. The cartoons went on to win many prizes and awards, followed 8 many books, two Hollywood movies and a famous musical(音乐剧) about this cartoon. Hillenburg became rich and famous.
In 2017, Hillenburg got a terrible disease called ALS(渐冻人症). 9 he never gave up and kept fighting against the disease, he was still 10 and passed away.
1. A. A B. The C. An D. /
2. A. dies B. died C. has died D. will die
3. A. starts B. was starting C. will start D. started
4. A. he B. he's C. his D. him
5. A. story B. story's C. storys D. stories
6. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls
7. A. more B. many C. most D. much
8. A. by B. from C. as D. in
9. A. But B. If C. Although D. As soon as
10. A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky D. unluckily
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021九上·汕头开学考）完形填空
Since the one-child policy in the 1970s, many couples have only one kid. Unluckily, sometimes the kid passes away for some reasons. Who can help to 11 the parents What should the parents do to drive the sadness away
Mr. Black is in this situation. His son died in a car accident last year. He was so 12 that he cried every day. One day, someone told him to 13 a clever man for help. Hopelessly, he did. He asked, "Is there any way I can 14 my sadness " The clever man told him, "Go and bring me a seed(种子) from a home without sadness. I will 15 it to drive the sadness out of your life." Mr. Black went off at once to look for that magical seed.
First, he came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door and asked 16 ,"Excuse me, I am looking for a home without sadness. Is this such a place " They told him, "You've certainly come to the 17 place," and began to describe all the sad things happened to them. Mr. Black said to himself, "Who is able to help these people 18 the same sadness like me " He stayed to cheer them up 19 he went on looking for another home.
But wherever he went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, he found one sad story after another. He became busy helping other people that he 20 about looking for the seed. Then he realized that helping others could drive the sadness out of his life.
11. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look into
12. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. surprised
13. A. learn B. ask C. tell D. teach
14. A. talk with B. throw away C. care about D. pay for
15. A. push B. lend C. use D. lose
16. A. proudly B. angrily C. happily D. politely
17. A. clean B. right C. wrong D. dirty
18. A. over B. up C. at D. with
19. A. before B. when C. after D. until
20. A. knew B. relaxed C. thought D. forgot
三、阅读理解（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2021九上·汕头开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Long March exhibit The Shenzhen History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 61st anniversary of the Long March. On show are more than 220 photos and some other pictures about northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s. Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00p.m. Address: 1368 Shennan Road Admission: ￥8 for Chinese/￥15 for foreigners
Thai elephants Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at the Window of the World by riding bicycles, playing basketball, balancing on a beam(梁)，dancing and blowing a harmonica(口琴)。People are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the elephants step over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m.，3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an additional show at 1:30 p.m.at weekends. Address: West Huaqiaocheng Admission: ￥60
Dancing dolphins Dolphins leaping(跳) from water to touch a ball, swaying(摇摆) their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium(海豚水族馆) in Shenzhen Ocean Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform. Time: 10:30 p.m, 4:00 a.m. and 7:30 p.m. Admission: ￥40 for adults and ￥20 for children
21.Mr. Smith comes from Australia. He wants to visit the Long March exhibit with a Chinese student. It will cost them ___________ yuan.
A. 16 B. 30 C. 23 D. 20
22.At the exhibition, you will see ___________.
A. many articles written by famous writers
B. many things left by the Red Army
C. books on the Long March
D. many photos and pictures about the Long March
23.The Thai elephants can't ___________ according to the passage.
A. ride bicycles B. do math C. blow a harmonica D. dance
24.If you go to see the Thai elephants on Sundays, you will see the show at ___________.
A. 9:30 a.m.，3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.
B. only 1:30 p.m.
C. 9:30 a.m.，3:30 p.m.，8:00 p.m. and 1:30 p.m.
D. 10:30 a.m.，4:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
25.The dolphinarium in Shenzhen Ocean Park is a hall where you can see ___________.
A. not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions performing
B. only dolphins perform
C. seals and sea lions perform
D. only seal perform
（2021九上·汕头开学考）阅读短文，回答问题
Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a longer vacation with their two children—the family is on a one-year trip around the world. They consider visiting 30 countries in all.
Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their trip. Ms. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
She says, "We have been through Europe and southern Africa. Now we are kind of working our way through Asia. So we have been to a lot of big cities, like Dubai, Rome and Bangkok." The family have wonderful memories and experiences which they will never forget. They have spent time floating in kayaks (独木舟) in Italy, flying in hot air balloons in Myanmar(缅甸)，counting stars on the Everest Base Camp in Nepal(尼泊尔珠峰大本营) and going on safari in South Africa. They have ridden on different animals, especially ostriches(鸵鸟).
Among those interesting experiences, which impressed them most is meeting new people. "People have been truthful and friendly, very welcoming and love our kids—regarding us as their friends," said Mr. Rivenbark.
It took the family a year to search information and prepare for the trip. The couple cleared out all of the things they don't need and sold their house and car. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Rivenbark says she enjoys this kind of life and she does not feel bad to part with the things she has brought back home.
"I want my kids to have a wonderful childhood. I hope these sweet memories will become one of the most important parts in their life."
26.The Rivenbarks planned to ___________.
A. travel for a few days during the school break
B. travel for a few weeks during the school break
C. have a one-year trip around the world
D. have a 30-year trip around the world
27.The thing that the family have NOT done yet is ___________.
A. visiting the city Dubai B. flying in hot air balloons
C. hiking to the top of the Everest D. riding ostriches
28.The underlined word "impressed" means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 给人印象 B. 让人奇怪 C. 令人生气 D. 使人困惑
29.The family ___________ before they started the trip.
A. bought a new house
B. filled a car with lightweight clothing
C. cleared out the things they don't need
D. parted with whatever they need
30.The main purpose of the trip is trying to ___________.
A. see as much of the country as they can
B. part with the things they have brought back home
C. impress most of the people they met
D. leave their kids sweet memories of childhood
（2021九上·汕头开学考）配对阅读：左栏是五个志愿者的求职信息，右栏是七则志愿者招募启事。请为每个人选择最合适的志愿活动。
⑴Jimmy is very funny. He can tell interesting stories and make people laugh. He loves children very much. 31. ⑵Mario takes after his father. His father is an engineer. They are both good at fixing up broken things. They like to help people repair things. 32. ⑶Sandy is good at singing and dancing. She is very patient with old people. She also likes to play with children. 33. ⑷Mandy is a middle school student. She is hard-working. She is good at cooking. She enjoys cooking food for others. 34. ⑸Jimmy is outgoing. He likes sports very much. He is good at all kinds of ball games. He likes animals, too. 35. A. We want to set up an environmental protection volunteers association in our school. Are you hard-working We need people to help us put up signs and hand out notices. B. This is a non-profit sports club. We will teach children in our neighborhood to play ball games when their parents are busy working. We are in need of some coaches. C. This is Happy Old People's Home. We want to hold a New Year Party for the lonely old people. Are you good at dancing or singing We hope you can join us. D. Here is Hope Welfare Homes for Children. Are you good at telling stories Do you like children We need volunteers to help us cheer up the poor children. E. Are you hard-working Are you good at cooking We need a teacher to teach the old people to cook in Active Old People University. You need to work for eight hours a day. F. Are you patient Do you like children We need people to take care of the blind and deaf children. We hope you can teach them to write and speak English. G. There are many broken bikes in our school. Are you good at fixing up bikes We want to set up a team to repair the bikes. Then we can give them away to the people in need.
四、翻译下列句子（本题有5小题，每题1分，共5分）（注意：每空一词！）
36.（2021九上·汕头开学考）Smith先生喜欢登山运动，他习惯了冒险。
Mr. Smith likes mountain climbing and he is used to .
37.（2021九上·汕头开学考）他已经借了我的相机有两三天了。
He my camera for a couple of days.
38.（2021九上·汕头开学考）在雇佣他之前要察看一下他。
him before employing him.
39.（2021九上·汕头开学考）我爸妈说晚餐时间不能交谈，所以我们安静地吃晚饭。
My parents say we can't talk at dinner time, so we all have dinner .
40.（2021九上·汕头开学考）他边走路边玩手机，结果，他被路上的石头绊倒了。
He used his mobile phone as he walked. As a result, he the stone on the road.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（注意：每空一词！）
（2021九上·汕头开学考）短文填空
Do you know the Silk Road It is the 41. of different roads that connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago. People arrived at these different places along these 42. in the old days. Zhang Qian was a famous traveler of the Silk Road. He was probably the first person to 43. back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian to Yue-chi to44. for help to fight against Xiongnu. But on his way there, the Xiongnu people caught him. Zhang had to stay with them 45. about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally reached Yue-chi, he was 46. to find that the people there didn't want to fight against Xiongnu. On his journey back to China, Zhang Qian found a lot of good things and brought 47. back.
Later, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang to the West 48. 。Zhang's journey to the West helped develop the international(国际的) business, especially in silk between China 49. the West. That's the Ancient Silk Road.
Now the old Silk Road are still used, 50. they are crossed by trains, not by camels or horses. People along the road still do business with each other. Now it is called New Silk Road. Another saying is One Belt, One Road(一带一路).
六、读写综合（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2021九上·汕头开学考）回答问题，请阅读下面关于父母如何让孩子学会独立的文章。根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题
In our country, parents pay so much attention to their children that they would like to help their children to do everything, including study and work. Gradually, some of the children get used to depending on their parents and family members. As a result, these children lose the ability to face their lives by themselves. They don't know how to solve problems independently. It is not good for their children. Our parents should learn to help children to be independent.
Here are some suggestions for our parents. To start with, it is quite important for our parents to realize that our children will grow up and have their own ideas and thoughts as time goes by. Parents should encourage their kids to make some decisions by themselves. Parents should give their children more chances to experience the world and life around them. Secondly, our parents should believe that our children have enough ability to deal with their personal matters. Parents should ask their children to do some family chores properly because it is a good chance to train them. Of course, I am not saying that our parents should not help our children when they are getting into trouble, but I mean that our parents should give our children a chance to deal with some matters by themselves.
To be independent is important for children because only independent people can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life.
51.What should parents learn to do according to the passage
52.How many suggestions are mentioned
53.What should parents encourage their kids to do
54.What should children do when they are in trouble
55.Why should children be independent
七、书面表达（本题共15分，含2分书写分）
56.（2021九上·汕头开学考）请你就以上材料，以"Should Parents Help Children to Do Everything " 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：1）作为一个中学生，你是否喜欢父母帮你包办任何事情？
2）为什么？说说你的理由(至少两点)。
3）你的父母是怎样对你的呢？他们是否帮你包办一切呢？请举一个例子。
作文要求：1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2)语句连贯；词数80左右。
答案解析部分
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】 1.B；2.B；3.D；4.C；5.D；6.B；7.A；8.A；9.C；10.C；
【考点】人物传记类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了电视动画系列剧《海绵宝宝》的创作者史蒂芬·海伦伯格的生平。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境逐一解答，注意要考句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，然后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1.句意：这部动画片不仅是20世纪90年代出生的人的记忆，也是2000年至2009年之间出生的青少年的最爱，根据前文提到的动画片《海绵宝宝》，可知此处是特指上文提到的人或事物，需选择定冠词the，故选B。
2.句意：然而，这部流行动画片的创作者斯蒂芬·希伦伯格于2018年11月27日去世，享年仅57岁，根据句意，可知海伦伯格去世的时间需要用一般过去时态，故选B。
3.句意：在那里教书时，他开始创作海洋生物的卡通人物作为教学工具，根据Hillenburg used to be a biology teacher in Southern California，可知海伦伯格曾是南加州的一名生物教师，表示他教书的时候发生在过去，要用一般过去时态，故选D。
4.句意：在1995年，他的第一部《海绵宝宝》在电视上放映，根据句意及…first SpongeBob SquarePants appeared on TV，可知他的第一部，要用形容词性的物主代词，he的形容词性的物主代词是his，故选C。
5.句意：这幅漫画讲述了一些有趣的故事，根据some interesting，可知some在此处是限定词，其后接可数名词的复数，story的复数形式是stories，故选D。
6.句意：他的朋友们生活在虚构的被称为比基海底的水下城市，根据句意及……的城市，可知此处要用过去分词形式，含被动意义，作后置定语，故选B。
7.句意：随着时间的推移，海伦伯格制作更多的海绵宝宝卡通片，根据句意及前后语境，可知海伦伯格在创作了第一部《海绵宝宝》之后，接着创作了更多关于《海绵宝宝》的卡通片，A 更多，B 许多，C 最多，D 许多，故选A。
8.句意：卡通片继续赢得了许多奖项，接着是许多书，根据固定搭配followed by，随后，可知要用介词by，故选A。
9.句意：虽然得病，但是不放弃，根据句意及语境，可知前后是转折关系，A 但是，B 如果，C 虽然，D 一……就……，故选C。
10.句意：尽管他从未放弃与疾病作斗争，但他仍然不幸去世，根据句意及be加形容词，可知是不幸运的，A 名词，运气，B 形容词，幸运的，C 形容词，不幸运的，D 副词，不幸地，故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】 11.C；12.B；13.B；14.B；15.C；16.D；17.C；18.D；19.A；20.D；
【考点】日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：20世纪70年代，国家实行一胎政策，有些家庭孩子发生意外，父母伤心欲绝，一直沉浸在难过当中，失去孩子的布莱特先生在不断帮助别人的情况下渐渐忘记了自己的伤痛。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11.句意：万一孩子发生意外，谁来照顾父母，根据句意及passes away，可知孩子去世，谁来照顾父母，A 寻找，B 查找，C 照看，D 考察，故选C。
12.句意：他如此的伤心以至于每天都哭，根据His son died in a car accident last year，可知儿子死于车祸，所以伤心，A 高兴的，B 伤心的，C 担心的，D 惊讶的，故选B。
13.句意：有一天，有人告诉他向一个聪明人求助，根据句意及固定搭配ask sb. for help，可知是向某人寻求帮助，A 学习，B 恳求，C 告诉，D 教，故选B。
14.句意：有什么方法可以让我抛开悲伤吗？根据句意及语境，可知是摆脱悲伤，A 与……交流，B 丢掉，摆脱，C 关心，D 支付，故选B。
15.句意：我将用它赶走你生活中的悲伤，根据句意及look for that magical seed ，可知是用寻找那颗神奇的种子的方法，A 推，B 借出，C 使用，D 失去，故选C。
16.句意：首先，他来到一所漂亮的房子，敲了敲门并礼貌地问道，根据Excuse me, I am looking for a home without sadness，可知是礼貌询问，A 骄傲地，B 生气地，C 高兴地，D 礼貌地，故选D。
17.句意：你肯定来错地方了，根据began to describe all the sad things happened to them，可知他们也不幸，A 干净的，B 正确的，C 错误的，D 肮脏的，故选C。
18.句意：谁能帮助这些和我一样悲伤的人，根据句意及固定搭配help sb. with sth.，可知是帮助某人做某事，帮助这些像我一样的人，A 在……上面，B 向上，C 在，D 有，故选D。
19.句意：在继续寻找另一个家之前他留下来让他们高兴起来，根据句意及语境，可知在去下一家之前一直呆在那里安慰他们，A 在……之前，B 在……时候，C 在……以后，D 直到……为止，故选A。
20.句意：他忙着帮助别人，却忘了寻找种子，根据句意及语境，可知忙于帮助他人而忘记了寻找种子，A 知道，了解，B 放松的，C 思考，认为，D 忘记，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
【答案】 21.C
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.A
【考点】广告布告类，应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是三则广告，分别介绍了长征展、泰国大象、跳舞的海豚的活动时间、地点、价格等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及推断题和细节题两种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
21.推断题，根据Admission: ￥8 for Chinese/￥15 for foreigners，可知需花费23元，故选C。
22.细节题，根据On show are more than 220 photos and some other pictures about northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s，可知你将可以看到许多关于长征内容的照片，故选D。
23.细节题，根据Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at the Window of the World by riding bicycles, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a harmonica，可知文中没有提及大象可以做数学题，故选B。
24.细节题，根据The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m.，3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an additional show at 1:30 p.m.at weekends，可知周末去观看泰国象会有多一场附加的表演，加上日常的三个时间段，共四个时间段，故选C。
25.细节题，根据Seals and sea lions also perform，可知在海豚水族馆里不仅可以观看海豚表演，还可以观看海豹和海狮的表演，故选A。
【答案】 26.C
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.D
【考点】旅游观光类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了The Rivenbarks一家四口人环游世界的故事，Rivenbarks夫妇带着自己的两个孩子通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇到更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息。
26.细节题，根据But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a longer vacation with their two children—the family is on a one-year trip around the world，可知这家人正在进行为期一年的环球旅行，故选C。
27.细节题，根据They have spent time floating in kayaks in Italy, flying in hot air balloons in Myanmar，counting stars on the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and going on safari in South Africa. They have ridden on different animals, especially ostriches，可知他们一家人去过迪拜，在缅甸的热气球上飞行，在尼泊尔的珠峰大本营数星星，在南非狩猎，他们骑过不同的动物尤其是鸵鸟，故选C。
28.推断题，根据句意，可知在众多的有趣经历中，给人印象最深的是遇见新朋友，故选A。
29.细节题，根据The couple cleared out all of the things they don't need and sold their house and car，可知这对夫妇清除了所有他们不需要的东西，卖掉了他们的房子和汽车，故选C。
30.细节题，根据I want my kids to have a wonderful childhood. I hope these sweet memories will become one of the most important parts in their life，可知是希望他的孩子有一个美好的童年，希望这些美好的回忆将成为他们生活中最重要的一部分，故选D。
【答案】 D；G；C；E；B
【考点】七选五题型，任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：吉米很有趣，他会讲有趣的故事，他非常喜欢孩子，马里奥和他的父亲都擅长修理东西，并喜欢帮助别人修理东西，桑迪擅长唱歌跳舞并对老人很有耐心，对小孩很好，曼迪是一个中学生，她很努力，擅长做饭并喜欢为别人做饭，吉米非常喜欢体育，他擅长各种球类比赛并喜欢动物。
A. We want to set up an environmental protection volunteers association in our school. Are you hard-working We need people to help us put up signs and hand out notices.我们想在学校里成立一个环保志愿者协会。你工作努力吗？我们需要有人帮助我们张贴标语和分发通知。
B. This is a non-profit sports club. We will teach children in our neighborhood to play ball games when their parents are busy working. We are in need of some coaches.这是一个非营利的体育俱乐部。我们将教我们邻居的孩子在他们父母忙着工作的时候玩球类游戏。我们需要一些教练。
C. This is Happy Old People's Home. We want to hold a New Year Party for the lonely old people. Are you good at dancing or singing We hope you can join us.这是快乐老人之家。我们想为孤独的老人举办一个新年晚会。你擅长跳舞还是唱歌？我们希望你能加入我们。
D. Here is Hope Welfare Homes for Children. Are you good at telling stories Do you like children We need volunteers to help us cheer up the poor children.这里是希望儿童福利院。你擅长讲故事吗？你喜欢孩子吗？我们需要志愿者来帮助我们使贫困儿童振作起来。
E. Are you hard-working Are you good at cooking We need a teacher to teach the old people to cook in Active Old People University. You need to work for eight hours a day.你工作努力吗？你擅长烹饪吗？我们需要一位老师在活跃的老年人大学教老年人做饭。你需要每天工作八小时。
F. Are you patient Do you like children We need people to take care of the blind and deaf children. We hope you can teach them to write and speak English.你有耐心吗？你喜欢孩子吗？我们需要人们来照顾盲聋儿童。我们希望你能教他们写英语和说英语。
G. There are many broken bikes in our school. Are you good at fixing up bikes We want to set up a team to repair the bikes. Then we can give them away to the people in need.我们学校有许多坏自行车。你擅长修理自行车吗？我们想成立一个小组来修理自行车。然后我们可以把它们送给有需要的人。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子。
31.根据左栏tell interesting stories，loves children，可知与右栏D选项中telling stories，like children相对应，故选D。
32.根据左栏good at fixing up broken things，可知与右栏G选项中broken bikes，good at fixing up相对应，故选G。
33.根据左栏good at singing and dancing，patient with old people，可知与右栏C选项中Old People's Home，good at dancing or singing相对应，故选C。
34.根据左栏hard-working，good at cooking，可知与右栏E选项中hard-working，good at cooking相对应，故选E。
35.根据左栏good at all kinds of ball games，可知与右栏B选项中play ball games相对应，故选B。
四、翻译下列句子（本题有5小题，每题1分，共5分）（注意：每空一词！）
36.【答案】 taking；risks
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“冒险”，固定搭配take risks，冒险，又因be used to习惯于，后接名词、代词或动名词，take的动名词形式为taking，故填taking；risks。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
37.【答案】 has；kept
【考点】汉译英，过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“已经借了”，又因a couple of days，两三天，可知此句为现在完成时“have/has done”，且动词为延续性动词，主语为第三人称单数，故填has；kept。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能。
38.【答案】 Check；out
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“察看，了解”，固定搭配check sb. out，了解某人的情况，又因check位于句首，故填Check；out。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
39.【答案】 in；silence
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“沉默地，安静地”，固定搭配，in silence，沉默地，介词短语，作状语修饰句子，故填in；silence。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
40.【答案】 fell；over
【考点】汉译英，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“被……绊倒”，固定搭配，fall over，被……绊倒 ，又因fall用主动形式表被动的意思，在使用时不需要用被动语态，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填fell；over。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（注意：每空一词！）
【答案】 name；roads；bring；ask；for；sad；them；again；and；but
【考点】科普类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意，文章介绍了丝绸之路，以及汉武帝两次派张骞出使西域。
【点评】考查短文填空，做短文填空题时，通常先要弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能做出恰当的选择。
41.句意：这是连接欧洲、非洲、亚洲的不同道路的名称，根据the Silk Road，可知丝绸之路是路的名字，故填name。
42.句意：在过去，人们沿着这些道路到达这些不同的地方，根据句意及语境，可知人们沿着这些路，又因指示代词these是复数，修饰复数名词，故填roads。
43.句意：他可能是第一个向中国带回中亚土地信息的人，根据句意及语境，固定搭配bring back，带来，可知是带回，故填bring。
44.句意：公元前138年，汉武帝派张骞到岳池寻求帮助抗击匈奴，根据句意及固定搭配ask for help，寻求帮助，可知是请求，又因前面是动词不定式to表目的，故填ask。
45.句意：在离开之前，张不得不和他们呆了大约10年，根据句意及10 years，可知10年是时间段，故用介词for表示持续一段时间，故填for。
46.句意：他很伤心地发现那里的人不想与匈奴作战，根据句意及语境，可知是悲伤的，故填sad.
47.句意：张骞发现了很多好东西，把它们带了回来，根据句意及a lot of good things，可知是带回发现的很多好东西，并且空格处缺少一个宾语，用人称代词them来指代a lot of good things，故填them。
48.句意：后来，汉武帝又派张去了西方，根据句意及语境，可知是又一次送出去，副词again，再次，故填again。
49.句意：张的西部之行促进了国际贸易的发展，尤其是中国和西方之间的丝绸贸易，根据句意及固定搭配，between…and，在……和……之间，可知是在中国和西方之间，故填and。
50.句意：现在，古老的丝绸之路仍在使用，但它们是由火车而不是骆驼或马穿过的，根据句意及语境，可知此处两个分句之间是转折关系，故填but。
六、读写综合（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】 51.Parents/They should learn to help children to be independent.
52.Two suggestions are mentioned.
53.Parents/They should encourage their kids to make some decisions by themselves.
54.They should deal with some matters by themselves.
55.Because only independent children can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life.
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者告诫父母们要学会培养孩子们的独立性，不能一味的溺爱孩子，并给出了两条具体的培养孩子独立性方面的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子。
51.句意：根据短文，父母应该学会做什么？根据Our parents should learn to help children to be independent，可知父母应该学会帮助孩子们独立，故填Parents/They should learn to help children to be independent。
52.句意：文中提到多少条建议？根据To start with…，可知首先……后都在围绕第一条建议展开，根据Secondly…，可知第二……后都在围绕第二条建议展开，所以文中提到两条建议，故填Two suggestions are mentioned。
53.句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子们自己做什么？根据Parents should encourage their kids to make some decisions by themselves，可知父母应该鼓励他们的孩子们自己做出一些决定，故填Parents/They should encourage their kids to make some decisions by themselves。
54.句意：当孩子们遇到困难时，他们应当做什么？根据Of course, I am not saying that our parents should not help our children when they are getting into trouble, but I mean that our parents should give our children a chance to deal with some matters by themselves.可知当孩子们遇到困难时，他们应当独立处理一些问题，故填They should deal with some matters by themselves。
55.句意：为什么孩子们应当独立？根据To be independent is important for children because only independent people can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life，可知独立对孩子们很重要，因为只有独立的人才能过上并享受到充实、有意义的生活，故填Because only independent children can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life。
七、书面表达（本题共15分，含2分书写分）
56.【答案】 Should Parents Help Children to Do Everything
I don't think parents should help children do everything. Here are my opinions.
Firstly, we will grow up and have to depend on ourselves one day. If our parents help us to do everything, we will get used to depending on them. As a result, we will lose the ability to solve the problems in our lives. Secondly, I am sure that we all have the ability to take care of ourselves, but we need to practice more. If our parents don't give us the chance, we will become lazier and lazier.
In my family, my parents let me do everything by myself. I go to school and go home by myself. At weekends, I clean my room and wash my clothes. Sometimes, I help my parents with housework.
I hope everybody should learn to be independent earlier.
【考点】命题作文，提纲作文，议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求以Should Parents Help Children to Do Everything 为题，点明写作的体裁，根据材料内容可知本文用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，首先开篇点题，点明观点，其次展开表述，用两点理由说明观点，最后结尾综述，举例子说明，
【点评】这篇文章根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确，使用了一些过渡词或短语，如Firstly，Secondly，As a result等，使用了一些固定短语如help sb. with sth.，get used to等，使用了一些句式如Here be倒装句。
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