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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Period(Three) Section A(grammar focus-4c)
版本:人教版九年级全册
1. To understand Attributive clauses
2. To learn to use Attributive clauses with that, which & who to talk about preferences
like movies that/which
… prefer music that/which…
love people who/that…
Objectives
stick to
depend on
be down
cheer sb. up
have a happy ending
try one’s best
solve problems
遵守；坚持
随…而定
心情低落
使某人提起精神；使某人振奋
有个美满的结局
尽某人全力；竭尽全能
解决问题；破解难题
Translate the phrases.
Revision
seem less serious
feel much better
provide information
plenty of
think too much
too tired to do sth.
shut off one’s brain
sit back
in time
once in a while
看上去没那么严重
感觉好多了
提供信息；提供资料
大量；充足
想太多；考虑许多
太累而不能做…
大脑不想事情
休息; 什么也不做
及时
偶尔地；间或
I like pop music.
Because .
I can sing along with
it
I like music ___________________.
I can sing along with
Review
定语从句
that
I prefer country music.
Because .
has great lyrics
it
I prefer music ___________________.
that has great lyrics
1) 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的
音乐。
_____ _____ ____ music do you like
I love music _________ I can ____ ____ ____.
2) 许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢
节奏的歌曲的乐队。
What kind of ______ _____ Xu Fei like
He ________ groups __________ _____ quiet and slow songs.
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
What kind of
that/which
sing along with
groups does
prefers
that /which play
3) 你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。
______________________________
I ______ movies __________ _____
___ _________ __ _____ _____.
4) 卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？ 他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。
What kind of __________ does Carmen like
She likes __________________________
__________________________________.
What kind of movies do you like
prefer
me something to think about
that / which give
musicians
musicians who play different
kinds of music
Grammar Focus
What kind of music do you like
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like
What kind of movies do you like
What kind of musicians does Carmen like
I love music that / which I can sing along with.
He prefers groups that / which play quiet and slow songs.
I prefer movies that / which give me something to think about.
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词。
定义
先行词+关系词 (that/which/who)+从句
修饰
句型结构：
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
先行词
关系词
关系词
先行词
Attributive clause
Attributive clause
充当句子成分 被修饰的先行词
who
whom
that
which
whose
关系代词的用法
主语、宾语
宾语
主语、宾语
主语、宾语
定语
指人的词
指人的词
指人或物的词
指物的词
指人或物的词
特殊情况
一、只能用that作关系代词的情况。
1. 当先行词是all, much, little, few, something,
anything, everything, nothing, none 等不定代词时。
2.当先行词被the only, the last, the very等词修饰时。
3.当先行词是序数词 (first…)或被序数词修饰时。
4. 当先行词被最高级 (best…)修饰时。
5. 当先行词既有人又有物时。
6. 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
二、只能用which作关系代词的情况。
1. 关系代词前有介词时。
这是他们去年住过的房子。
This is the house in which they lived last year.
2. 先行词本身为 that, those 时。
放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？
What’s that which was put in the box
三、当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词
要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
他是一个演奏安静音乐的人。
He is a musician who plays quiet songs.
语法精炼
I.单项选择。
1.China is getting better at making
hi-tech products ____ can be bought in all
parts of the world.
A. who B. which C. what
2. I will remember the important
people in my life _______ helped and
supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
3. —What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the dictionary ______
my brother gave me last month.
A. that B. what C. who D. whom
Choose words from the different columns to
make sentences.
4a
I /You/He
She/We/
They
like(s) love(s) prefer(s)
food/clothes/
people/music
/actors/singers
movies
that /
which
/who
is/
are
funny /comfortable /inexpensive /slow / sweet / salty / loud interesting/ intelligent
1. _______________________________________
2. _______________________________________
3. _______________________________________
4. _______________________________________
I like food that is sweet.
He loves music that is loud.
She prefers clothes that are comfortable.
They like actors who are funny.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
e-mail address : jennifer@.cn
What’s the name of your favorite CD It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
Why do you like this CD The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.
What do you dislike about this CD Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
1.It’s the kind of music _________________________
2.It’s a CD _________________________________
which/that you can dance to.
3.She likes musicians ___________________________
4.She doesn’t like the songs _____________________
5.She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Grammar
Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
有些歌手吐字不清。
clearly
clear
副词，修饰实义动词
形容词，修饰名词
清晰地；明白地
清楚的；明白的；清晰的
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
4c
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
Report
Report: ...enjoy... that…
What kind of food/sports... do your friends enjoy
Ask and report.
Name What kind of food/ sports... does she/he enjoy
Exercise
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1. I still remember the college and the teachers
_______ I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
2. — What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the watch _____ I bought
yesterday.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
3. The Place Museum is the best _____ I’ve ever visited.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
4. Most students like the teachers _______ understand
them well.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
5. I like cartoons that ______ me laugh.
A. to make B. makes C. making D. make
6. Stick_____ me, or you’ll get lost.
A. after B. with C. to
7. Who is the man _______ is reading a book over there
A. that B. which C. whose
8. Don’t ask your parents for everything, ________
yourself.
A. depend on B. ask for C. look after
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.My grandfather spends most of his s______ time
growing flowers.
2.Thomas is an A___________. He comes from Sydney.
3.I p_____ playing basketball to surfing the Internet.
4.I often feel d____ when I fail exam.
5.She went into the room and s______ the door.
pare
ustralian
refer
own
hut
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空。
1. Tell them not to ________ the hot water supply
until we finish taking a bath.
2. I’m not feeling very well. I don’t ________eating
anything.
shut off
feel like
dance to along with sit back shut off feel like
3. When the music started, we began to _________ it.
4. I know this song. I can sing _________ it.
5. John was very lazy. He just ___________while
others were busy working.
dance to
along with
sit back
dance to along with sit back shut off feel like
Homework
1. Review the grammar we’ve learnt today.
2. Preview 1a-1d on page 69.
谢谢
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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A (Grammar focus-4c)练习
一、单项选择。
1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.
A. who B. which C. whom D. when
2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
3. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he
lost last week.
A. when B. that C. which D. who
4. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there
A. who B. / C. that D. when
5. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.
A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who
二、句型转换。
Do you know the man with long hair (同义句）
Do you know the man _____ _____ long hair
2. I prefer staying at home to going shopping. (同义句）
I prefer to _____ at home rather than _____ shopping.
I_____ _____stay at home than _____ shopping.
3. I like hot weather. (同义句）
I like the weather _____ _____ _____.
4. It reminds me of my childhood.(对画线部分提问）
_________________________________.
5. Whatever the weather is like, we will go hiking.（同义句）
_____ _____what the weather is like, we will go hiking.
6. I have something to tell you. It's interesting.(同义句）
I have _____ ____ to tell you.
三、将下列句子合并成定语从句。
1. The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree.
.
2. I like music. I can sing with it
_____________________ .
3. He missed the train. He usually catches this train.
___________________________ .
4. Do you know the girl She is talking with the teacher.
.
四. 情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Rob. What are you doing
B: Hi, Susan! (1)_______
A: Have you seen many movies this summer
B: I’ve seen some, but I want to see more. I want to see Star Trek Beyond.
A: Me, too. Seeing movies on a big screen in a theater is fun.
B: And I also want to see The Secret Life of Pets. (2)_______
A: I like watching documentaries a lot like Planet Earth.
(Rob meets Susan the next day.)
B: Oh, Susan, I finally saw the new X-Men movie.
A: (3)_______ Did you like it
B: Yes, I did. There was a lot of action. And Jennifer Lawrence was really good.
A: I like her. (4)_______
B: In the movie, she leads a team to save the world.
A: (5)_______
B: It was. I may go and see it again!
A. I can’t stand her.B. She is a good actress.C. That sounds interesting.D. What do you think of it E. What kind of movies do you like F. I’m thinking about seeing movies.G. Who is the main character of the movie
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike doesn’t like food that ________ (have) chocolate in it.
2. The boy who _________ (play) with a dog is my younger brother.
3. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______ (clear).
4. Most of us like _______ (music) who play different kinds of music.
5. The boy who _______ (kick) the goals just now is Li Yang.
六、用that、which及who填空。
1. He is the man __________ is ready to help others.
2. The girl ____________ I spoke to just now is my friend.
3. The dress ___________ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.
4. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing along with.
5. This is the village __________ I used to live in.
6. Women always like buying many things _________ they don’t need at all.
7. I’m studying a subject ___________ I am very interested in.
参考答案：
一、1-5 ABBCC
二、1. who / that has
2. stay, go; would rather, go
3. that is hot
4. What does it remind you of
5. No matter
6. something interesting
三、
1. The man that / who is standing under the tree is my brother.
2. I like music that / which I can sing with.
3. He missed the train that he usually catches.
4. Do you know the girl that / who is talking with the teacher
四、FEDBC
五1. has 2. plays 3. clearly 4.musicians 5. kicked
六、1. that / who 2. that / who 3. which / that 4. which / that
5. which 6. which / that 7. which / that
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