牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 2Understanding each other Reading 知识点课件(20张ppt)

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牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 2Understanding each other Reading 知识点课件(20张ppt)

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(共20张PPT)
B7U2 reading
Language Points
BY G.Z
effective communication
definition
___________________
importance
three aspects
___________________
________________
_________________
ways to sharpen skills
with whom to communicate
body language
empathy
Revision of the lecture :
welcome to the unit
1.from time to time
2.leave a message
3.every time
4.have a conversation with
5.sharpen one’s communication skills
不时地
留言
每当...时候
和...交谈
提升交际技能
Language points Para1
1.be interpreted as
2.function as…
3.a means of
4.be dependent on
5.attract one’s attention
被解释为
用作,作为
一种…的方式
依赖于,决定于
吸引某人的注意
serve as
by no means 决不
by means of
任凭,通过...方式
by all means 当然
They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a
close friend, especially if accompanied by a gentle smile.
When spoken by a stranger, they can function as a
means of attracting your attention.
if accompanied by a gentle smile
When spoken by a stranger
状语从句的省略:(条件)
主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;
Difficult sentence.
这句话可以被理解为来自亲密朋友的欢迎问候,尤其是伴随着
温柔的微笑。当陌生人和你说话时,它们可以作为一种吸引
你注意力的方式。
Long sentence.
1.Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use,but also on how we use them.
分析:这是一个主从复合句。Much of what we communicate是___________部分,其中what we communicate是_________从句,作介词of的_________________,第一处we use是省去了引导词that/which的________从句,修饰先行词____________,how we use them是____________作第二个介词on的_________。
句意:我们交流的大部分内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语,还取决于
我们如何使用它们。
定语从句
主语
宾语
宾语
定语
the words
宾从
宾语
Para.2
1.face to face
2.exchange information between a sender and a reciever
3.encode a message
4.decode a message
5.in response
6.be referred to as
发送者和接受者之间交换信息
编译一则信息
破译一则信息
作为回应
被称为……,被认为是……
面对面
refer to … 谈到,提到;描述,涉及;参考,查阅;
refer …to … 将…送交给…
reference n.
referee n. 裁判员
Para3.
1.a highly competent communicator
2.cultural backgrounds
3.a communication channel
4.depend on
5.negotiate with
6.in a straightforward manner
一名非常有能力的交流者
文化背景
沟通渠道
取决于;依赖;依靠
与……商谈/谈判
开门见山,坦诚地
Difficult sentence.
To accomplish this, you need to know with whom you are communicating.
宾语从句
to do做目的状语
If you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a
deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language, in a
straightforward manner.
如果你是一个商务人士,正在与一家大企业谈判一笔交易,你应该面对面,使用正式语言,以一种直截了当的方式进行谈判。
分词做方式状语
分词做后置定语
Depending on if you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family
member, or co-worker, you will need to decide which communication channel
best suits the situation.
分析:这是一个主从复合句。Depending on.…作_______,其中if引导______
从句,which communication channel best suits the situation 是which引导的
__________从句。
句意:根据你是与陌生人、朋友、家人还是同事沟通你需要决定哪种
沟通渠道最适合这种情况。
Long sentence.
状语
宾语
宾语
Para.4
1.be attentive to sth
2. the issues being discussed
3.with one’s arms folded
4.indicate disinterest
5.distrust or friction
6.as to sth
7.a confused expression
8.clarify one’s message
关注某事
正在被讨论的问题
手臂交叉于胸前(with)
表示不感兴趣
不信任或分歧
关于,至于
澄清想法
一丝困惑的表情
A smile shows you are attentive to the issues you are discussing, while looking
away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or
cause friction.
分析:本句是由________连接的并列复合句。在前一分句中,you are
attentive to the issues you are discussing是省略that的___________you are
discussing是省去了that/which的__________,修饰先行词___________;在后
一分句中,looking away with your arms folded是动名词短语作__________
句意:微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注,而眼神转移、双臂交叉则
表示不感兴趣,从而产生不信任或引起摩擦。
Long sentence.
定语从句
while
主语
定从
宾从
issues
Additionally, you should not ignore the other person's body language, which will
give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not.
分析:这是一个主从复合句。you should not ignore theother person’s body language 是 ________, which will give..or not是which引导的_________,修饰先行词__________; whether the conversation is going well or not是___________。
句意:另外,你不应该忽视对方的肢体语言,它会给你关于对话
是否顺利的提示。
Long sentence.
the other person's body language
主句
定从
宾从
Para5.
1.be knowledgeable about
2.understate the value of empathy
3.seek to do sth
4.put yourself in others’ shoes.
5.engage sb in the discussion
6.give serious consideration to one’s point of view
7.account for
8.empathize with sb
9.approve of one’s idea
10.make adjustments to one’s tone
熟知,知晓
淡化共鸣的价值
设法做某事
换位思考
使某人参与讨论
认真考虑别人的观点
解释,说明;(数量、比例上)占
与某人产生共鸣
赞同某人的观点
调整自己的语气
You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are
coming from,which means you can make adjustments to your own tone
and choice of words.
分析:本句是由________连接的并列复合句。后一分句是一个_________,
where they are coming from 是where引导的__________which means you...
words which引导的_________,修饰前面的______,you can make adjustments
to your own tone and choice of words是省略that的______________。
句意:你可能不赞成他们的想法,但至少你会明白这些想法从何而
来,这意味着你可以调整自己的语气和用词。
but
句子
宾从
定从
定从
宾从
Long sentence.
Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner
who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive.
Long sentence.
假设你正在和你的伙伴讨论一个项目,他刚刚输了一场重要
的篮球比赛,很不活跃。
who引导的定语从句
Para6.
1. enable sb to do
2.settle differences and disagreements
3.improve interactions with sb
4.build trust
5.allow sb. to do…
改善与某人的沟通
解决不同与分歧
使某人能够做某事
构建信任
允许某人做...
1. How would the government______ (作出反应) this accident?
2. The teacher will give you _______(反馈)on the test.
3. We wish Xie lei all the best in her new e_________(事业).
4. I was grateful to Anna for being open and giving me the opportunity to explain and c______________ the misunderstanding between us.
5. Firstly, I hold the firm belief that I am c____________ (有能力的) to satisfy your requirements.
6. This has caused some f _______ between Greece and Britain, as the Greek government has never given up asking for the return of these marble statues.
7. It doesn't s______ you to have your hair cut short.
8. Nobody wants to offer ___________(同情)to her for her selfishness.
react to
feedback
enterprise
clarify
competent
friction
suit
sympathy
1.When you’re eating fish , ____________ the bones.
2. Don’t __________________ for those who have mental disability. Just accept them for who they are.
3. We cannot ____________ his failure in the English examination.
4. She_____________ her notes before the exam. To her great surprise, she ranked among the best.
5. Katherine‘s parents now ______________ her marriage.
6. I promised not to __________ the matter again.
7. This corresponds to what psychologists _____________ offensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger.
refer to... as... , look out for ; account for , approve of , look back on , refer to , feel sympathy for , look through ,
look out for
feel sympathy for
account for
looked through
have approved of
refer to
refer to as
consolidation : choose a phrase to fill in the blanks
Thank you!

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