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approve
approve v
vt 批准；认可 to officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.：
We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal.
The Ministry of Education approved a new policy today.
vi 赞成；赞同 反 disapprove：
I approve of you / your trying to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
approving adj 赞许的；赞成的 反 disapproving
构词：ap-（to 去） + prove（to test 验证）→去验证某人某物是好的→ 赞成、同意
【词汇拓展】
approval n [C] & [U] 赞成；同意 反 disapproval；批准：
He nodded in approval.
The government gave approval to the project.
I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.
disapprove v 反 approve
vi 不赞同；反对：
I strongly disapprove of diets; it’s better to eat sensibly.
vt［正式用语］不批准；不同意
disapproval n [U] 不赞同；反对 反 approval
disapproving adj 不赞同的；表示反对的 反 approving
approve, agree, accept
析
辨
approve 指“批准 / 正式通过（计划；建议等）”，侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示“赞同”或“批准”。作不及物动词时意为“赞成”“同意”，常与of连用。
Our village committee approved the plan of putting off the sports meeting due to the bad weather.
agree 指多方面达成一致意见，暗含先有分歧，经协商或讨论后取得共识。
My father agreed to buy a bike for me as a birthday present.
accept 指同意、接受、认可。
He accepted our suggestion.
No pain, no gain.
不劳无获。/
一分耕耘，一分收获。
gain
gain v
vt（使）获得；赢得 to get or win sth, especially sth that is wanted or needed：
gain a degree
Her honesty gained her the trust of her teacher.
vt & vi 获（益）to get an advantage from (doing) sth：
gain advantages from
There’s nothing to be gained by losing your temper.
We gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
gain较为正式
vt 增加 to gradually get more of sth 反 lose：
I have gained a lot of weight recently.
The young people gradually gain confidence in their abilities.
vt & vi（钟、表等走得）快 反 lose：
My watch gains (by) several minutes a day.
gain ground 变得更强大 / 更成功 / 更有效；逼近
gain n
[C] 好处；利益；[U] 利润：
The official’s illegal gains will be turned in to national treasury.
He will do anything for gain.
增加 反 loss：
a gain in earnings
Regular exercise is the best way of preventing weight gain.
gain 语义网络图
“获得”某物
钟表等“获得”时间
“获得”益处
“获得”体重、信心等
（使）获得；赢得
获（益）
增加
（钟、表等走得）快
获得
gain
（基本义）
好处；利益；利润
增加
v
n
写作高级用词，经常与抽象名词搭配使用：
1. We all gained a lot from the experience.
2. The plane rapidly gained height.
3. We managed to gain entry through a back window.
4. “Sense of gain”, which means the public share the fruits of reform with happiness, gains popularity rapidly.
5. No pain, no gain.
本单元金句汇总
1. If we meet at 9 a.m., would that suit you
2. A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.
3. They felt great sympathy for the victims.
4. I approve of you / your trying to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
5. We all gained a lot from the experience.
6. No pain, no gain.
随堂检测
13
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. ____________
2. People can react badly to certain food additives（添加剂）.
____________
3. Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust（铁锈）.
____________
二、给act加上适当的前缀或后缀，并用其正确形式填空。
1. He hopes to take ____________ to fight against diseases.
2. My grandfather is still living a(n) ____________ life.
对……作出反应
对……过敏 /
对……产生不良反应
和……发生化学反应
react
action
active
14
3. We may have different opinions in organizing class ___________.
activities
4. When you share a story with your friends, you will care a lot more how they __________.
5. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate __________ will be to tell the police.
6. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous _______________ nearby.
react
reaction
actors / actresses
15
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. To obtain her degree, she answered 81 questions over 10 papers. ____________
2. Regular exercise helps to maintain physical fitness. ____________
3. Oranges and blueberries contain vitamin C in abundance. ____________
4. The problem was how to get enough food to sustain life. ____________
5. A teacher should entertain as well as teach. ____________
obtain
获得；得到
保持；维持
包含；含有
维持（生命等）
使欢乐
选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
1. Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans
Mike: Wow, great! They really ___________ you, Mary!
2. Only Cinderella’s foot ___________ perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.
3. If you can find whatever learning method that ___________ you, your learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.
4. — The shoes are too tight.
— Well, they do __________ your dress.
suit
fit
suits
match
suit
suit, fit, match
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He folded the map up and put it in his pocket. ___________
2. Meer folded his arms over his chest and turned his head away.
___________
3. The bird folded its wings. ___________
4. She folded her baby in a blanket. ___________
5. Make a fold across the centre of the card. ___________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. You can buy a __________ (fold) bike for less than 1,000.
2. She __________ (fold) the letter and read it again.
折叠
合拢 / 收起
folding
unfolded
fold
交叉双臂
包 / 裹
褶痕
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I have a lot of sympathy for her; she had to bring up the children on her own. ___________
2. The victim’s parents have received thousands of messages of sympathy. ___________
3. He is in sympathy with the government’s policies. ___________
二、在空白处填上括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Of those people questioned, 93% said their ___________ (sympathy) were with the teachers.
2. I did not feel at all ____________ (sympathy) towards Kate.
非常同情她
sympathy
慰问信
支持
sympathies
sympathetic
approve
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She doesn’t approve of my leaving school this year. ____________
2. I must tell you in all honesty that there is little chance of the proposal being approved. ____________
3. She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove.
____________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d be grateful if my application could get your _________ (approve).
赞成 / 同意
批准 / 通过
不赞成 / 不同意 / 反对
approval
三、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. No teacher can __________________ of cheating in exams.
2. He __________________ to present himself at the meeting.
3. I __________________ with every word you have said.
4. She offered him a lift and he __________________ it.
5. I don’t _________________ with her views on private medicine.
6. If the building plan is __________________, work on the project will start immediately.
approve agree accept
agreed
approve
agree
accepted
agree
approved
gain
一、用 gain 把下列汉语译成英语。
1. 获得信心 _________________
2. 获得广泛的支持 ______________________
3. 我的表快两分钟。______________________________
4. 最近我胖了。___________________________
二、将下列各句中的画线部分或句子译成汉语。
1. As American fast food gains acceptance in France, more and more French children are overweight. _______________
2. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”
_______________
3. We all gained a lot from the experience.
___________________________________________________________
gain confidence
I’ve gained weight recently.
gain popular support
My watch gains (by) two minutes.
得到认可 / 被接受
获得力量
我们都从这次经历中受益良多。
三、将下列短语和句子译成汉语。
1. gain access to the building ________________
2. Why not give it a go You have nothing to lose and everything to gain.
_________________________________________________________
3. Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. _________________
四、根据提示，用gain的相关短语替换画线部分。
1. You will never succeed unless you are fully devoted to your work. _________________
（得以）进入大楼
为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切 / 只赚不赔。
更成功 / 更强大
gain success
2. In the study, we find the children __________ during the summer. What’s the reason for the children’s weight gain
3. Sports are becoming more important in advertising on television. _________________
4. I am sure we both will understand better the elderly in China.
_________________
gain weight
gaining importance
gain a better understanding of
approve
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She doesn’t approve of my leaving school this year. ____________
2. I must tell you in all honesty that there is little chance of the proposal being approved. ____________
3. She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove.
____________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d be grateful if my application could get your _________ (approve).
赞成 / 同意
批准 / 通过
不赞成 / 不同意 / 反对
approval
三、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. No teacher can __________________ of cheating in exams.
2. He __________________ to present himself at the meeting.
3. I __________________ with every word you have said.
4. She offered him a lift and he __________________ it.
5. I don’t _________________ with her views on private medicine.
6. If the building plan is __________________, work on the project will start immediately.
approve agree accept
agreed
approve
agree
accepted
agree
approved
gain
一、用 gain 把下列汉语译成英语。
1. 获得信心 _________________
2. 获得广泛的支持 ______________________
3. 我的表快两分钟。______________________________
4. 最近我胖了。___________________________
二、将下列各句中的画线部分或句子译成汉语。
1. As American fast food gains acceptance in France, more and more French children are overweight. _______________
2. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”
_______________
3. We all gained a lot from the experience.
___________________________________________________________
gain confidence
I’ve gained weight recently.
gain popular support
My watch gains (by) two minutes.
得到认可 / 被接受
获得力量
我们都从这次经历中受益良多。
三、将下列短语和句子译成汉语。
1. gain access to the building ________________
2. Why not give it a go You have nothing to lose and everything to gain.
_________________________________________________________
3. Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. _________________
四、根据提示，用gain的相关短语替换画线部分。
1. You will never succeed unless you are fully devoted to your work. _________________
（得以）进入大楼
为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切 / 只赚不赔。
更成功 / 更强大
gain success
2. In the study, we find the children __________ during the summer. What’s the reason for the children’s weight gain
3. Sports are becoming more important in advertising on television. _________________
4. I am sure we both will understand better the elderly in China.
_________________
gain weight
gaining importance
gain a better understanding of
谢
谢
观
赏

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