资源简介

(共51张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Extended reading & Project &
Assessment
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________ adj. 原子能的；原子的
2．________________ n. 炸弹；核武器
vt. 轰炸
3．________________ n. 罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处
　　　 　　　　adj. 恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的
4．________________ n. 赞扬，认可；信用
　　　　　 　　vt. 存入金额；把……归于
5．________________ vt. 取消，使无效；否认，否定
atomic
bomb
evil
credit
negate
6．________________ adj. 脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的
n. 知识分子，脑力劳动者
7．________________ n. 神秘；神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品
8．________________ n. 权威，权力；官方
9．________________ n. 国籍；民族
10．________________ n. 进化；演变，发展
intellectual
mystery
authority
nationality
evolution
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ vt.牵涉，影响；包含；(使)参加→__________ n．参与；加入→________ adj.参与；卷入
2．________ adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的→________ n．科学→________ n．科学家
3．________ adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的　n．品行，道德；寓意→________ n．道德
4．________ vt.& vi.应用；涂，申请；有关→_________ n．应用，申请(书)；应用程序；涂抹
5．________ n．无知→________ adj.不了解的，无知的；很无礼的
6．________ n．自由→________ adj.免费的；自由的；不受限制的　v．使自由；解放→________ adv.自由地
involve
involvement
involved
scientific
science
scientist
moral
morality
apply
application
ignorance
ignorant
freedom
free
freely
7．________ vt.& vi.准许，许可，允许；使有可能　n．许可证→__________ n．允许；许可
8．____________ n．责任，负责；职责，义务→__________ adj.负责任的，有责任心的
9．________ vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报→_________ n．声明；宣告
10．________ vt.出版，发行；发表；公布→________ n．[U]出版业→________ n．[C]出版者；出版商；出版社
11．________ n．结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→________ v．结婚；娶；嫁
permit
permission
responsibility
responsible
declare
declaration
publish
publishing
publisher
marriage
marry
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 从事，致力于
2．________________ 使……处于危险之中
3．________________ 换句话说
4．________________ 致力于……
5．________________ 归功于……
6．________________ 给……提供……
7．________________ 使某人失望
8．________________ 进行一次新的探索
9．________________ 促使，促成
10．________________ 关于，至于
11．________________ 不肯定，不确定
work on
put...at risk
put another way
devote oneself to...
to the credit of...
provide...with...
let sb. down
turn over each new stone
lead on to
as to
be in doubt
12．________________ 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然的
13．________________ 因为……而成立(产生)
14．________________ 给……留空间
15．________________ ……的成果，成效，结果
16．________________ 提出，提议，建议
17．_______________________ 某人下定决心做某事
18．________________ 结婚
19．________________ 列出……的清单
20．_______________________ 为……做出巨大贡献
take it for granted
be born out of...
leave room for...
the fruit/fruits of...
put forward
make up one's mind to do sth.
get married
make a list of...
make great contributions to...
Ⅳ.重点句型
科学的第一个价值是大家都熟悉的。
The first way ______________________ is familiar to everyone.
in which science is of value
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What does the word “evil” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Crime. B．Impact.
C．Mistake. D．Disadvantage.
A
2．When we make things beneficial to human beings, whose credit is it
A．Merely our moral choice.
B．The great power of science.
C．The instructions of applying science.
D．Science itself and the moral position in favor of mankind.
D
3．What can we learn from the text
A．People should avoid ignorance in science.
B．Mystery can lead to strangeness in science.
C．Poets and dreamers have the wildest imaginations.
D．Some kinds of science represents destruction to humans.
D
4．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs
A．Ignorance and uncertainty are essential in science.
B．Great progress in science is the fruit of freedom of thought.
C．The struggle against authority is important to scientific progress.
D.Our freedom to doubt should be ensured.
D
重点词汇诠释
1.involved adj.参与，有关联；耗费很多时间，关注
(1)be/get involved in... 参与……，与……有关；专心于……
(2)involve ①vt. 牵涉，牵连；(使)参加，加入
involve sb./oneself in (doing) sth. 使某人/某人自己参与(做)某事
②vt. 包含，需要
involve doing sth. 包括/需要做某事
(3)involvement n. [U]参与；[U，C]投入
Children can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work.
孩子们通过参加志愿者工作能学到很多东西。
I was so involved in my book that I didn't hear you knock.我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。
We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.
我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。
Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students. 米歇尔找到了一份高中教师的工作，(这份工作)需要花很多时间和学生在一起。
The teacher's involvement in the game involed many students in it. Now more and more people are involved in running.
这位老师对比赛的参与让很多学生参与进来。现在越来越多的人开始跑步了。
　单句语法填空
①150 participants from three grades were involved ________ the race.
②Carrying out the research on the chimpanzee will involve ________ (live) in the jungle for several years.
③Our school proposes that students should involve __________ (they) in community activities where they can gain experience of growth.
④All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting ________ (involve).
in
living
themselves
involved
2.credit n．[U]认可，赞扬，称赞；　[U，C]贷款，借款；　[U]信用，信誉；　[U]赊购，赊欠；　[C]学分
(1)give sb. credit for... 为……而称赞某人
(2)do sb. credit 使某人值得赞扬
(3)to sb.'s credit 使值得赞扬
(4)on credit 赊购
Let's give him credit for the success of the project. 我们要将这一项目的成功归功于他。
Your honesty does you great credit. 你的诚实值得大大表扬。
To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
值得赞扬的是，杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶。
The bank refused further credit to the company. 银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。
It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payment may affect your credit.
按时支付电费账单很重要，因为逾期支付可能会影响你的信用。
Nowadays, most new cars are bought on credit. 如今，大多数新汽车都是赊购的。
You must pass the examination to get credits for the course.
你必须通过考试才能获得那门课程的学分。
“to sb.'s credit”中的credit为单数，无论sb.是否单数。
　判断下列句子中credit的含义/完成句子
①During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits．________________
②We don't mind who gets the credit as long as we don't get the blame.________________
③Borrowers need to provide the credit history, which the lenders will use as the criteria when evaluating a loan.________________
④值得赞扬的是，尽管天气恶劣，工人们还是设法按时完成了工程。
_____________， the workers managed to complete the project on time in spite of the bad weather.
学分
赞扬
信用，信誉
To their credit
3.apply vt.应用，使用；vi. 申请，请求；vt.努力学习，勤奋工作；vt.涂
(1)apply sth. to... 把某物应用于……
be applied to... 被应用于……(to为介词)
(2)apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
(3)apply oneself/one's mind to (doing) sth. 某人致力于/专心于(做)某事
(4)apply...to... 把……涂到……
(5)application n. [C，U]申请，申请表；应用
applicant n. [C]申请人
applied adj. 应用的，实用的
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.
后来我决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。
The new technology has been applied to farming, which helps increase agricultural production.这项新技术已被应用于农业，有助于提高农业生产。
Before you travel to a foreign country, you should apply for a passport.
在去外国旅游之前，你应该申请护照。
He applied to two universities and was accepted by both of them.
他向两所大学提出申请，都被录取了。
I've applied to become a volunteer at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
我已经申请在2022年北京冬奥会上做一名志愿者。
Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.
在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进这项技术。
Apply the cream evenly over the skin. 将乳霜均匀地涂抹在皮肤上。
　判断下列句子中apply的含义/单句语法填空
①By the time I saw the job advertised it was already too late to apply．________________
②He wants a job in which he can apply his foreign languages.________________
③Apply the cream to exposed areas every three hours and after swimming.________________
④Yon can solve any problem if you apply yourself to it.________________
申请
应用，使用
涂(油漆、乳剂)
努力学习，勤奋工作
⑤Due to the ___________ (apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.
⑥We should apply theory ________ practice; otherwise, it is no use.
⑦The person who wants to apply ________ the position will be expected to have a good command of English.
⑧After knocking politely at the door, the ________ (apply) entered the office of the general manager.
application
to
for
applicant
4.as to 至于，关于
(1)as to＋WH... 至于……
(2)as to＋n./pron./doing 至于/关于……
They have not decided yet as to who will be in charge of the project.
他们还没有决定谁来负责这项工程。
He asked for my advice as to what to do next. 关于接下来要做什么，他征求了我的意见。
As to that technical problem, I will deal with it in detail later.
至于那个技术问题，我以后再详细处理。
We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for/to the traffic, we had no difficulty.
我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没有遇到任何困难。
(1)as to后面可接从句或“特殊疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构。但as for不可以。
(2)as to可用于引出一个与前文有所不同的话题。此时as to可与as for互换。
　完成句子
①我们把它定在下周六吧。至于我们野餐的地点，由你来决定。
Let's make it next Saturday. ________________________， it's up to you.
②还不能确定他是否会签署这份合同。
There is some doubt _________________ sign this contract.
③对我来说，我的母亲是我最尊敬的人。
___________， my mother is the person I respect most.
As for/to the place for our picnic
as to whether he will
As for/to me
5.permit vt. 允许，准允；vi.& vt.允许，使有可能；n.[C]许可证
(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
(2)permit (one's) doing sth. 准许(某人)做某事
(3)weather/time permitting 天气/时间允许的话
(4)permission n. [U]许可，允许
ask permission 请求许可
without permission 未经许可
with sb.'s permission 经某人许可
The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.
密码不正确的话，安全系统是不会让你进入的。
His health doesn't permit his travelling with us. 他的健康状况不允许他同我们一 起旅行。
Weather/Time permitting, we will have a picnic in the woods.
天气/时间允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。
You're not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.
除非你有许可证，否则你不能在这儿停车。
permit作动词时，其后可以跟不定式的复合结构(sb. to do)，但不能直接跟不定式，应注意有“be permitted to do sth.”结构。
His parents don't permit him to take his cellphone to the school.
他的父母不允许他把手机带到学校。
Visitors are not permitted to take photographs here.
参观者请勿在这里拍照。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many shop owners don't permit ________ (park) cars in front of their shops.
②We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather __________ (permit).
③If you don't have a permit, you will not be permitted ________ (drive) a new energy vehicle.
④“Eudora is nine years old and has my _________ (permit) to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults，” Mother said.
⑤They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area _______________ (未经允许).
⑥Even though his father didn't ____________________________ (允许他加入) the school football team, he did it finally.
parking
permitting
to drive
permission
without permission
permit him to join/permit his joining
6.responsibility n．[C，U]责任，负责；职责，义务
(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感
(2)take/bear/shoulder/responsibility for... 对……负责
(3)take on responsibilities 承担责任
(4)It is one's responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事
(5)responsible adj. 负有责任的，应承担责任的；有责任心的
→responsibly adv. 负责任地
be responsible for sth. 对某事负责
(6)irresponsible adj. 不负责任的(ir-为否定前缀)
He feels a strong sense of responsibility towards his family. 他对他的家庭有很强的责任感。
After careful consideration, we think that Allan has got to take responsibility for the failure of the deal. 经过认真的考虑，我们认为艾伦必须为交易的失败负责。
It's her responsibility to ensure that the project is finished on time.
她有责任确保工程如期完工。
Miss Wang is responsible for it. 王老师负责这件事。
The driver should be irresponsible for the accident. 司机不应该对这起事故负责。
　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Who is responsible ________ the operation of such driverless cars is not clear among car makers, consumers(消费者) and lawyers.
②It's not only a great ___________ (responsible) but a great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.
③AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it must be used ________ (responsible) and in a proper way.
④Born in a traditional family, Rick was brought up to value ____________________ (责任感).
⑤To be successful, the first thing you need to do is _________________
__________________________ (承担……责任) your actions.
for
responsibility
responsibly
the sense of responsibility
take/bear/shoulder responsibility for/be responsible for
7.declare vt.宣布，公布；宣称，表明
(1)declare war on... 同……宣战
(2)declare for/against... 声明支持/反对……
(3)declare (that)... 声称/宣判……
(4)declare sth./sb.(to be)＋n. 宣布某物/某人为……
(5)declare sth./sb.＋adj. 宣布某物/某人……
The courageous citizens have declared war on the deadly disease.
英勇的市民已经向这一致命的疾病宣战。
Our government declared for this plan.我们的政府声明支持这项计划。
She declared (that) it was the best chocolate cake she had ever tasted.
她说那是她吃过的最好的巧克力蛋糕。
The area has been declared (to be) a national park.这个地区已宣布为国家公园。
The chairman declared the ceremony open; all of us present cheered.
主席宣布仪式开始，我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。
　单句语法填空
①The birth rate was expected to increase rapidly after the __________ (declare) of two-child policy, but it didn't change significantly.
②Do you know when Britain declared war ________ Germany during World War Ⅱ？
③It's likely that he will declare ________ the proposal, because he thinks it will threaten people's interests.
④The head teacher declared Wang Fei ________ (be) monitor of the class.
declaration
on
against
to be
8.put forward提出(计划，建议)；推荐，举荐；拨快(时针指针)；将……提前
(1)put forward a plan/a suggestion/a proposal 提出计划/建议
(2)put away 将……收起，把……放回原处
put aside 储存
put down 放下；写下，记下
put off 推迟，延迟
put out 熄灭，扑灭；公布
put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加体重；抹，搽，擦
put up with 容忍，忍受
put up 提升；张贴；搭建
John put forward his suggestion that we should take a three-day holiday after the examination. 约翰提出了他的建议：我们在考试结束后应放三天假。
She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.”她说：“我们不知道是谁推荐了(外)祖母。当我们接到电话说她被列入候选名单时，我们以为这是个玩笑。”
Put your watch forward；it is five minutes slow.把你的表往前拨，它慢了5分钟。
We've put forward the date of our wedding by one week.我们已把婚期提前了一周。
　判断下列句子中put forward的含义/用put的相关短语完成下面情景
①I was surprised to learn that my manager was putting me forward for the promotion.________________
②The newly elected mayor has put forward a number of plans to deal with the housing crisis in the city.________________
③They put the meeting forward from 4：00 p．m. to 2：30 p．m._________
④Hearing that the building was on fire, the mayor _________ the phone, ________ his coat and went to the site of the fire. There the firefighters were trying their best to _________ the fire. But some experts ____________ a suggestion that the firefighters shouldn't be allowed to get too close to the fire. Because of the big fire, the mayor had to ________ several important meetings.
推荐
提出
将……提前
put down
put on
put out
put forward
put off
重点句型解构The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone.
科学的第一个价值是大家都熟知的。
[句式分析]　此句中“of value”为“of ＋名词结构”
“of ＋名词”结构
“of＋名词”结构可在句中作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。该结构可分为两类：
(1)可以转化为同根形容词的：此时，“of＋名词”结构用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义等。这类名词有value, use, importance, help, significance, benefit, beauty等。名词前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等词修饰，用来表示程度。
Dictionaries are of great help (＝very helpful) to English learners.
词典对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。
In fact, sports can be of great benefit (＝very beneficial) to our health.
事实上，运动对我们的健康会很有益。
(2)不可以转化为形容词的：此时，“of＋名词”结构用来说明句子主语在重量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有color, size, age, height, weight, shape, type, kind, price, quality等，名词前可用different, the same, a(n)等来修饰。
Coins may be of different sizes, weights, shapes, and metals.
硬币可能在大小、重量、形状和(铸造所用的)金属方面有所不同。
These pens are of many different colors.这些钢笔有许多不同的颜色。
The two rooms are of a size/of the same size. 这两个房间大小一样。
Tom and I are of the same age. 我和汤姆一样大。
“of＋名词”和同根形容词的转换如下：
of significance＝significant有重大意义的
of use＝useful有用的
of importance＝important重要的
of value＝valuable宝贵的，很有用的
of help＝helpful有帮助的
of benefit＝beneficial有裨益的
结合“of＋名词”的用法完成句子
①当你周游上海时你会发现这张地图对你很有用。
You'll find this map is ________________ to you when you are traveling around Shanghai.(value)
②这种新药物的发现对心脏病患者来说非常重要。
The discovery of the new drug is _____________________ to people who suffer from heart trouble. (importance)
③请把这些东西捐给慈善机构。它们对我没有用了。
Please donate these things to charities. They are ________to me.(use)
④他们的产品质量很好，销往全国各地。
Their products are ____________ and are sold all over the country.(quality)
⑤这对双胞胎身高相同，但体重不同。
The twins are ________________________， but different in weight.(height)
of great/much value
of great/much importance
of no use
of high quality
of the same height/of a height
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．According to our rules, smoking is not p_________ in our office.
2．The scientist was determined to make a great breakthrough in ________ (科学的) research.
3．Sometimes, people don't like asking questions for fear of appearing stupid and ________ (无知的).
4．Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he _________ (出版) his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
permitted
scientific
ignorant
published
5．The volunteers' primary ____________ (责任) is to help people with learning disabilities to realize their own importance.
6．In our country, everyone has the right and ________ (自由) to express his thoughts and ideas.
7．In traditional Chinese culture, ________ (婚姻) decisions were made by parents for their children.
responsibility
freedom
marriage
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．—Would you permit me ________ here
—Sorry, we don't permit ________ in the library. (smoke)
2．Your dad will go bananas if he knows you often drive his car without _________ (permit).
3．I take ________ for granted that you have already check the answer.
4．No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get _________ (involve) in various activities on Earth Day.
5．The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to involve them ________ preparing them.
6．________ his credit, Mr Green managed to get the important ceremony organized even if the time was so limited.
to smoke
smoking
permission
it
involved
in
To
7．A large number of people have sent off ___________ (apply) for the job. Some of the _________ (apply) may be disappointed because only one third applying ________ it have the chance to be employed.
8．The far side of the moon is of particular ________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
9．It was ________ fine weather that they all went swimming.
10．I'm responsible ________ the sale of all the products. In other words, I should take ____________ for the sale of all the products. (responsible)
applications
applicants
for
interest
such
for
responsibility
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．科学家向艾滋病宣战以求在治疗艾滋病方面取得突破。
Scientists _______________ AIDS in order to make a breakthrough in treating it.(declare)
2．弗兰克实在拿不准这工作是不是适合他。
Frank was very uncertain _______________________________．(as to)
3．经理提议我们应该有一个助手。有太多的工作要做。
The manager ________________________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.(put)
4．——你如果不给露西带生日礼物，会让她失望的。
——谢谢你提醒我。今晚我一定给她买一份。
—If you don't bring a birthday present to Lucy, you may ___________．
—Thank you for reminding me. Surely I'll buy her one this evening.
declare war on
as to whether the job was suitable for him
put forward a suggestion that
let her down
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
What is the value of science
The first value is that scientific knowledge enables us 1.________ (do) and make all kinds of things. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad—2.________ it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. Such power 3.________ (have) obvious value. Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us 4.________. Thanks to the scientific effort, we have been led to imagine all 5.________ (sort) of things which are more fantastic than poets and dreamers of the past ever could.
to do
but
has
with
sorts
Let's turn to a 6.________ (three) value that science has. The scientist has a lot of experience with 7._________ (ignorant) and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is 8.________ (great) important. Scientists take it for granted that 9.________ is perfectly possible to live and not know.
10．________ (know) the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, we as scientists have the responsibility to declare the value of this freedom.
third
ignorance
greatly
it
Knowing

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