资源简介

(共4张PPT)
Drummer Hits the Road
Ma Ming, drummer for the rock band "Storm", had to pack his bags. He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.
Being single, Ma Ming often held parties at night, but the biggest problem was his
tendency to drum late
at night. Ma Ming's
neighbours said they
were being driven mad
being exposed to such
noise.
The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer, he wouldn't have rented the flat to him. The neighbours quickly realised they were in trouble when he moved in. And from then on, they rarely got a full night's sleep. They couldn't relax or read a book without plugging their ears. One neighbour also claimed
that Ma Ming had a
bad influence on his
teenage son.
In the end, the
community council
took action.
"We took a vote, and came to a resolution. We gave Ma Ming a warning. We told him that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property," a council member said. "Getting enough sleep is important for people's health and, after such a chorus of complaints, we had to take action."
Ma Ming's departure has pleased his neighbours. "Life will go
back to normal now,"
they said.
For Ma Ming's version of
the story, we found him
in a hotel in Shanghai.
Ma Ming felt that they were
prejudiced against him. He's
bitter over the fact that
people thought of his music
as "noise". Otherwise he
didn't really mind having to
leave the flat. "Living in a hotel means the hotel staff makes the bed every day and I don't have to do my own washing! Anyhow, I'm now looking for a remote house on the edge of the city."(共5张PPT)
Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many
Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick. McKay's wife, Laurene said that, while McKay is usually a peaceful
and pleasant person, he had
been driven to this act of
violence by literally getting
wet just once too often. He
could no longer tolerate it.
Smith lives above the McKays. He is a keen gardener, and also a fish collector. Unfortunately, the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKay's floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves.
"For the last two weeks, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we dared not go onto our balcony," said Laurene.
She added that it wasn't only
the water falling onto their
balcony from Smith watering
his plants that bothered them,
but also the way he cleaned
his fish tanks. "We'd be sitting
there happily reading our
newspapers, when suddenly
so much water would come
from above that we'd be as
wet as if we had showered
with our clothes on! We could
hardly get rid of the smell of
fish!"
And on Saturday evening it was just
too much. "It was James' birthday,"
Laurene recalled, "and it was such a
beautiful night to enjoy the starry
night outside. I made him a
birthday cake. The candles were a g
reat sight as you can imagine, but
James didn't get to blow them out." Instead, Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays
and the cake were wet through. "I have never
seen him move so fast and I couldn't stop him.
He was up there in a flash."
Smith is not going to take things further with the police. He has also promised to change his ways from now on. And what of James McKay As he left the police station, a large crowd of supporters sang him "Happy Birthday".
"Definitely the most
exciting birthday
ever!" said the
cheerful old man.
The best since my
youth, I'd say!"(共40张PPT)
Lesson 1 P30-33
新北师大选择性必修Book 4
Unit 11
Conflicts and compromise
Have you ever experienced a neighbourhood conflict
What do you think might cause conflicts between neighbours Why
Pre-reading
loud noise made by neighbours
can’t read without plugging your ears
to be driven mad by neighbours
bad smell from neighbour’s fish tank
can rarely gt a full night’s sleep
Example Yes, I have. I think loud noise made by neighbours might cause conflicts because it really makes people annoyed.
1
While-reading
Read the first report.
Find out what caused the conflict.
2
Read the second report.
What caused the conflict
2
Read “Drummer Hits the Road”. Answer
the questions.
3
Task 1
1. Why did the neighbours complain about Ma Ming
2. What did the community council do Why did they
take actions
2
1
Read “Drummer Hits the Road”. Answer
the questions.
3
3. Where is Ma Ming now What is his attitude
towards the conflict
4. What do you understand by the the “Drummer Hits
the Road”
3
4
4
Task 2
Read “Grandpa Arrested After One Shower
Too plete the table and present
a self-talk.
4
Read “Grandpa Arrested After One Shower
Too plete the table .
People involved
1. James McKay, 80-year-old
retired tailor, a peaceful person;
2. Laurene, McKays wife;
3. Keith Smith, 30 years old, a
keen gardener and a fish collector
Time
on Saturday evening
4
Read “Grandpa Arrested After One Shower
Too plete the table and present
a self-talk.
Background
1. Smith moved into the flat.
2. Water fell onto the McKays’ balcony
from Smith watering his plants and
cleaning his fish tanks.
3. The McKays couldn’t get rid of the
smell of the fish.
Conflict
1. Keith Smith emptied one of his larger
tanks over his balcony and both the
McKays and the cake got all wet
through on James McKay’s birthday.
2. James McKay hit Smith’s head with
his walking stick and was put into jail.
4
Read “Grandpa Arrested After One Shower
Too plete the table and present
a self-talk.
Result
1. Smith is not going to take things
further with the police.
2. He also promised to change his ways
from now on.
3. A large crowd of supporters sang
“Happy Birthday” to James McKay
as he left the police station. He was
happy.
Find the people who did the following. Write
sentences accordingly.
4
6
Task 3
to hold parties at night
to hit someone over the head
to drum late at night
to throw water over the balcony
to be wet through
to spend Saturday night in a cell
to be driven mad
to be in trouble
to take action
to give a warning
to be driven to an act of violence
Causes & Conflicts
Results
Example Ma Ming often held parties at night and his neighbours were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.
Group work
7
Post-reading
Do you think the conflicts were well-resolved
What other ways can you think of to deal with the conflicts
to keep silent
to say sorry
to negotiate with him / her
to talk to my friends
to respond with more anger
to make a phone call to apologise
to ask someone else for advice
to explain my idea again
The following phrases will be helpful.
Example I think there had been other opportunities of resolving the conflicts in a more peaceful manner.
Another way to deal with Ma Ming's conflict: he negotiates an agreement with the community council on a couple of hours he could drum during the day.
Express Yourself
12
Group work:
Discuss
What would you do to avoid conflict if you were one of the people in the reports
Would you resolve it differently
Language points P30-31
新北师大选择性必修Book 4
Unit 11
Conflicts and compromise
课文回顾：
He moved out of his rented flat after complaints
from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.
1
句意：在邻居投诉他扰乱治安后，他搬出了租来的
公寓。
词块积累
complaint n. 投诉；抱怨
complaint about / against sb. / sth.
对某人/某事的抱怨/投诉
complain vi. & vt. 投诉；抱怨
complain to sb. about sth.
向某人投诉/抱怨某事
complain of sth. 诉说 (病情或痛苦)
经常听到有人抱怨房价高。
_______________ about high housing prices are
often heard.
我要向经理投诉这件事。
I’m going to ___________ the manager ______ this.
Complaints about
完成句子
complain to
about
即学即练
① We received a number of complaints from customers
_______ the lack of parking facilities.
② The most common _________ (complain) is about
poor service.
③ They ______________________________ the
excessive loud noise coming from the upstairs.
他们向房东抱怨楼上噪音太大.
about
complaint
complained to the flat-owner about
The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming
was a drummer, he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him.
2
句意: 房主说，如果他早知道马明是一个鼓手，就不
会把房子租给他了。
名师点津
if引导的虚拟条件句
与过去事实相反
从句 主句
与现在事实相反
与过去事实相反
与将来事实相反
一般过去时 (be动词用were)
would/should/could/might+动词原形
had done
should+do
were to do
动词的过去式
would/should/could/might+have done
would/should/could/might+动词原形
即学即练
① If it ___________ (not be) for your help yesterday, I
couldn’t have caught the train.
② If she ____ (have) time now, she would help me
find the answer.
③ If you _______________________ (go) to Beijing,
you would have a chance to visit Tiananmen.
④ If I _______________ earlier yesterday, I
________________ her.
昨天如果我早到那儿，我就见到她了。
hadn’t been
had
had arrived there
went/were to go/should go
would have met
He could no longer tolerate it.
3
句意: 他再也不能忍受了。
词块积累
tolerate vt. 忍受；忍耐；
容忍，容许；宽容
tolerate doing / to do 容忍/容许做某事
tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的；
be tolerant of... 容忍/忍受……
tolerance n. 容忍，忍受
我们不容许在图书馆吸烟。
We don’t ___________________________.
他们需要容忍不同的观点。
They need to _________________________.
tolerate smoking in the library
完成句子
tolerate different opinions
be tolerant of different opinions
名师点津
表示 “容忍，忍受”的其他动词和短语：stand，bear，endure，put up with
Pair work
9
2. Ask and answer the questions in pairs.
1. Find the noun form of the verbs from the reports.
Then complete the questions with the nouns.
complaint
departure
warning
action
violence
action
complaints
departure
violence
warning
Grammar P33
新北师大选择性必修Book 4
Unit 11
Conflicts and compromise
Presentation
1. Underline the sentences below in the text.
Ma Ming, drummer for the rock band “Storm”, had to pack his bags.
They couldn’t relax or read a book without plugging their ears.
We told him that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property ...
... and I don’t have to do my own washing!
... we dared not go onto our balcoy ...
Modal Verbs 的概述
情态动词 (Modal Verbs) 本身有一定的词义,但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式。
常见的情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, have to, need, ought to, dare, shall, should, will, would。
MODAL VERBS
情态动词
can/ could
1. 表示能力
She can speak three languages. 她会说三门语言。
He couldn’t find his pen, so he wrote in pencil.
他找不到钢笔，所以用铅笔写。
Modal Verbs 的基本用法
2. 表示请求和允许
用于疑问句时，二者可以互换，此时的could并不表
示过去，只是语气更委婉，但could不 能用于肯定
句和答语中。
You can go home now. 你现在可以回家了。
一 Can / Could I borrow your umbrella
一Yes, you can.
Modal Verbs 的基本用法
3. 表示推测
表示推测时can通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般
不用于肯定句；could均可,两者没有时间上的差别，
只是could比can更委婉，更不确定。
It can’t / couldn’t be true. 那不可能是真的。
What can / could they be doing 他们会在干什么
4. 表示说话人惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度，用于疑问
句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can he be serious 他难道会当真吗
Modal Verbs 的基本用法
may / might
1. 表示请求和允许
用于疑问句时，二者可以互换，此时的might 并不
表示过去，只是语气更委婉，但might不能用于肯
定答语中;否定回答用mustn’t或can’t表示“不可以，
禁止”。
You may leave when you have finished the work.
完成工作后你可以离开。
一May / Might I smoke in this room
一Yes, you may. (不能用might)
一No, you mustn’t (can’t).
Modal Verbs 的基本用法
2. 表示推测
二者都可以表示推测，只是might比may语气更不肯
定，可能性更小。在句型使用方面，一般用语肯定
句或否定句，意为“可能不”。
He may/might know the answer. 他可能知道答案。
The boss may / might not be very busy now.
现在老板可能不忙。
3. 表达祝愿
在正式场合或书面语中may可用来表达祝愿。
May you be happy! 祝你幸福!
Modal Verbs 的基本用法
must
1. 表示主观看法
意为“必须，一定”，其否定形式mustn’t，意为
“禁止，不允许”。回答must引导的一般疑问句，
如果作否定回答，要用needn’t 或don’t have to，而
不能用mustn’t。
You must call him this evening.
今晚你必须给他打电话。
一 Must we hand in our exercise books today
一 Yes, you must.
一 No, you don’t have to / needn’t.
Modal Verbs 的基本用法
2. 表示推测
must表推测时，意为“一定，必定”，只用于肯定
句。
You’re Tom’s friend, so you must know what he likes
best.
你是汤姆的朋友，所以你一定知道他最喜欢什么。
He must be ill. He looks so pale.
他一定是生病了。他脸色特别苍白。
Modal Verbs 的基本用法
have to
have to意为“不得不，必须”,其过去式为had to。
You don’t have to knock — just walk in.
你不必敲门一进 来就是了。
He had to go to hospital for treatment.
他不得不去医院接受治疗。
must与have to的区别
表示“必须”时，must强调说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要；must只有一般现 在时，have to有更多的时态形式。
Modal Verbs 的基本用法
shall
1. 表示征求对方意见或许可
shall用于疑问句，表示征求对方意见或许可， 表达
此意时多用于第一、第三 人称。
Shall we go to the film tonight
今晚我们去看电影好吗
2. 表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁
shall用于陈述句第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对
方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。
He shall be punished if he breaks the rule.
如果他违反制度，就会受到惩罚。
Modal Verbs 的基本用法
should/ought to
1. 表示责任或义务
should/ought to表示责任或义务时意为“应该”。
Children should/ought to obey their parents.
儿童应该服从他们的父母。
We should/ought to help each other.
我们应该相互帮助。
2. 表示劝告、建议或命令
You should/ought to brush your teeth before you go to
bed. 睡觉前你要刷牙。
Modal Verbs 的基本用法
will / would
1. 表示请求、建议
表达此意时，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，would
此时并不表过去，而表示委婉语气。
Will/Would you please tell me the way to the hospital
请告诉我去医院的路好吗
注意：
would有时与like, love, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用，用于提出建议或邀请。
Would you like some tea or coffee
Modal Verbs 的基本用法
2. 表示意志、愿望和决心
will表示现在的意愿，would表示过去的意愿。
She will join us. We are very happy.
她愿意加入我们。我们特别开心。
He asked me if I would go to see the football match
with him. 他问我是否愿意和他一起去看足球赛。
3. 表示习惯和倾向
will表示现在，would表示过去。
She will sit for hours without saying a word.
When he was young, he would often go skiing.
Modal Verbs 的基本用法
dare
dare意为“敢”，用作情态动词时，常用于疑问句、
否定句中或条件状语从句中。
Dare you tell her the truth
你敢告诉她事实真相吗
If we dared not go there that day, we wouldn’t get the
beautiful flowers.
如果那天我们不敢去那儿，我们就得不到那些漂亮
的花。
Find out what the modal verb in each
sentence means.
10
Practice
Complete the text with the correct form of
could, have to, ought to or dare not (to).
11
had to
could
dared not
ought to
dare not
Thank you!

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