资源简介

绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03
课标全国卷专用
2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，进一步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。
英语试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对家庭教育和生活的影响、英国征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题和解决问题的能力；通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的儿童心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣；通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助的和谐人际关系。
题型 篇目 体裁 语篇主题 热点预测
阅 读 理 解 A 应用文 人与自然—沙滩游玩项目 培养家庭健康以及环保意识
B 记叙文 人与社会—书评 培养学生文化意识鉴赏能力
C 说明文 人与自然—保护鲨鱼装备 培养学生科学探索追求精神
D 说明文 人与社会—氢气开发利用 培养学生辩证思维分析能力
七选五 说明文 人与自我—改善睡眠妙招 树立学生自我肯定健康意识
语言 知识 运用 完形填空 记叙文 人与自我—发现月球岩石 引导学生科学探索追求精神
语法填空 说明文 人与社会—古老私人图书馆 培养学生文化传承保护意识
写作 短文改错 记叙文 参观传统文化展览
书面表达 征文 体育健康的重要性
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much is the man’s bag
A. Three dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Five dollars.
2. When did the woman get home
A. At 8:35. B. At 9:05. C. At 9:15.
3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
4. What does the man mean
A. The concert hall is so crowded.
B. He does not want to sit close to the stage.
C. He would rather stand than sit.
5. Why can’t the man help the woman
A. He must be leaving at once.
B. He doesn’t know how to help her.
C. He is too busy to help her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the two speakers
A. At a museum. B. At a shop. C. At a library.
7. Why does the woman walk around here
A. To make friends with others. B. To look for her parents. C. To hunt for something special.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Policewoman and driver. C. Teacher and student.
9. Why did the man have to be punished
A. He killed a dog in the street. B. He hit the woman. C. He drove too fast after drinking.
10. What’s the speed limit in the business center of a city
A. 40 mph. B. 50 mph. C. 60 mph.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the two speakers spending their Christmas
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America.
12. Which of the following do they miss most
A. Their parents. B. The colored lights. C. The Christmas parties.
13. What is the woman’s brother fond of
A. Going shopping. B. Climbing mountains. C. Photographing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do you know about the man
A. He has been to New York. B. He has lost his job. C. He’s on business.
15. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other
A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For a month.
16. Why was the man eager to see the woman
A. To turn to her. B. To make the suggestion. C. To tell his story.
17. What does the man want to get anxiously
A. A good salary. B. A good preparation. C. A good job.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did the speaker begin to go to the forest for the rubbish
A. 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago.
19 . Why does the speaker often go to the forest to pick up rubbish
A. To reuse something found in waste.
B. To do something for the environment.
C. To keep it for recycling.
20. How long does the speaker stay in the forest each time
A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Ten minutes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the Gulf of Mexico towards the south, the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and the Pacific Ocean in the west, the extensive coastline of the USA is exposed to vast bodies of water. To ensure you have the happiest experience, we have collected a list of some of the most amazing sandy beaches here.
ORANGE BEACH, ALABAMA
Resting in the Gulf of Mexico, Orange Beach stands out because of its sand, which shines remarkably under the golden sun. Orange Beach houses the largest man-made fishing reef in the country, making it ideal for anyone wanting to experience a deep-sea trip.
ELMATADOR BEACH MALIBU
Known as one of the most beautiful beach spots for vacationing, the sharp coastline of El Matador State Beach has to be one of Malibu’s most unique and breathtaking coastlines with the most amazing rocky cliffs(悬崖). Anyone can hop on an incredible whale-watching trip and enjoy the coastline’s high cliffs and enormous giant rocks.
CLEARWATER BEACH, FLORIDA
Shallow waters, and gorgeous sunny weather are the perfect excuse for all travelers to spend a fun-filled day at Clear water Beach in Florida. It’s the perfect relaxation spot for families, featuring white sand and clear blue shallow water.
LANIKAI BEACH, OAHU, HAWAII
Despite being barely a half-mile long, Lanikai is the perfect example of the breathtaking sites we see on the back of postcards and far away from the masses of people. It is safeguarded by an offshore coral reef, which makes it the perfect place to go snorkeling and other water sports such as windsurfing and sailing.
21. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text
A. To make a travel plan. B. To guarantee a good experience.
C. To improve the sailing skill. D. To study the USA coastline.
22. What is special for the El Matador State Beach
A. Rocky cliffs. B. Perfect sands.
C. Breathtaking sunsets. D. Exciting sports.
23. Which will probably attract a visitor willing to avoid crowds
A. Orange Beach B. El Matador State Beach
C. Clear water Beach D. Lanikai Beach
B
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they go then Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history.
C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.
25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3
A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub.
C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships.
26. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising
A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead.
C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West.
27. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children’s story. D. A diary entry.
C
Tuna sashimi may be tasty but every bite comes with a high body count: the millions of sharks killed each year when they’re accidentally caught by industrial fishing vessels. Now a new technology has shown promising results in sharply reducing the killing of a top predator key to keeping ocean ecosystems healthy.
The cylindrical (圆柱形的) device, called SharkGuard, was developed by Eishtek Marine, a UK company in 2020. The SharkGuard capsule is attached to a baited fishing hook. It contains a battery-powered capacitor that generates a three-dimensional electric field, which can be sensed by sharks. The electrical pulse over-stimulates the animal’s electroreceptors that it uses to locate prey, and shocks the shark away from the hook.
In July and August 2021, two vessels fishing for bluefin tuna off the south coast of France tested SharkGuard on hundreds of baited hooks. During the trials, “bycatch” of blue sharks per 1, 000 hooks fell by 91. 3%.
An estimated 100 million sharks are killed annually by commercial fisheries and shark populations have fallen 71% since 1970, according to scientists.
“I see this as being potentially a game-changer,” said Rachel Graham, a marine scientist. “The use of these instruments will be very helpful for companies to be able to label their tuna or their other target species as being ‘shark safe’, like they do with dolphin-safe tuna.”
However, the current version of the device has its limitations and it is not yet commercially available. The battery must be changed after 65 hours, which would not be feasible for vessels that deploy thousands of hooks on fishing lines that can stretch for miles,
A solution, though, is under development. Fishtek has obtained funding from the government to create an induction (电磁感应) charging system that would be built into the bins that store longline hooks. When the hooks are reeled in, they would dock in a charging cup and be fully powered for the next deployment.
28. What does the underlined part “a top predator” in the first paragraph refer to
A. Sharks. B. Tunas. C. Vessels. D. Hooks.
29. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A. What SharkGuard is. B. How SharkGuard works.
C. Why SharkGuard is invented. D. What effects SharkGuard has.
30. What is Rachel Graham’s attitude towards SharkGuard
A. Doubtful B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Favorable.
31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. The device will be tested soon. B. The device has been widely used.
C. The device needs to be improved. D. The device doesn’t need charging.
D
Transport is undergoing a massive transformation so it can meet society’s demands for a low- carbon economy. Introducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasoline use are helping, but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition (转变) and long-term decarbonization of transport.
In the US, transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions (排放) in the economy at 29%, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based, but if more vehicles used hydrogen, emissions of this kind would plummet.
However, hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely. And while fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EV performance-and even out-compete them on range and refill time, extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel. Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.
Currently, governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight (货运), steel, and energy storage. But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world’s road fleet.
Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanoscale (纳米级的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater. The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices with higher efficiency-to-cost rates. Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as seawater makes up about 96% of all water on Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply.
Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen. Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies.
32. What does the underlined word “plummet” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Stop. B. Decrease. C. Continue. D. Disappear.
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Ways of storing hydrogen safely.
B. Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles.
C. Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel.
D. Differences between gasoline and hydrogen.
34. What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean
A. The application of solar power devices.
B. The method of identifying water elements.
C. The invention. of the water transport system.
D. The use of the nanoscale thin-film technology.
35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take Off
B. Traditional Fuels Bound to Reach a Dead End
C. How We Can Generate Energy from Hydrogen
D. What the Future of Transportation May Be Like
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People have tried everything to get more sleep. But unlike almost every other area of life, effort is not rewarded. 36 The more you try, the less you are likely to succeed. Here are some ways to improve your sleep that might just work.
37 There is nothing you can do between now and bedtime to guarantee that you will sleep tonight. There is, however, plenty you can start doing to improve your chances of sleeping well next month. So instead of worrying about the night ahead, make sleeping well a long-term goal and expect to see progress in a few weeks rather than tomorrow.
Have a late night. Adults need to be awake for at least 16 hours to generate enough sleep-drive to sleep for eight hours at night. Having an early night can mean you won’t be sleepy enough to fall asleep quickly and easily. Don’t pay too much attention to the exact times or he hours of sleep you are getting — the details don’t matter. And don’t take naps (小睡) in the day. 38
Smile more. Smiling can reduce tension and promote relaxation. As you tum the light out at night, try to think of something funny and smile lo yourself in the dark. 39 Even a fake smile is enough to send a message to the brain to change your mood and retrain the brain to be comfortable with being awake, thus reducing tension and allowing sleep to follow.
Stop reading articles about sleep. None of the researching, monitoring or analyzing actually leads to better sleep. In fact, constantly looking for a solution is undoubtedly making things worse. 40 Make this the last article you read on the subject, then go and find something more interesting to think about.
A. Try to stay awake at night.
B. In fact, it is actively punished.
C. Give up trying to sleep tonight.
D. So give less attention of sleep.
E. They take the edge off your appetite for sleep.
F. It doesn’t have to be a genuine, heartfelt smile.
G. You have to do things differently to get a different outcome.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Florida man likes to shop at garage sales for old plaques(纪念匾)so he can reuse the wooden backs. Recently, he was looking through a 41 he bought years ago when one 42 a small ball caught his eye.
The man took a moment to 43 what was written on the plaque and quickly realized there was a 44 stone inside the ball-a piece of moon rock brought back on the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. The plaque and rock had been a 45 to the state of Louisiana by then-President Richard Nixon but 46 ended up in a garage sale for the man to find years later.
“I can’t even tell you how long I 47 it for. I’m not even sure how much I 48 for it. The wood in the plaques is such nice wood and that is what I 49 them for," the man said. The man 50 the Louisiana governor’s office, which 51 him to the Louisiana State Museum. The man hand-delivered his 52 to the Louisiana State Museum. He didn’t want to take a chance that something might happen to it during 53 .The museum’s director is 54 for his generosity and 55 for reuniting the state with this priceless object. “It is an extraordinary piece of Louisiana history,” he said. “We’re 56 to take possession of this piece and to share it with our audiences.”
After Apollo 17 57 on Earth, Nixon 58 379 pieces of the satellite stone to all the states as well as foreign nations. Over time, those gifts began to 59 A 2002 search found that many were unaccounted for. To date, the fate(命运)of 171 rocks remains 60 .
41. A. painting B. ball C. book D. collection
42. A. linking B. featuring C. sharing D. obtaining
43. A. read B. stress C. think D. remember
44. A. normal B. new C. precious D. similar
45. A. gift B. signal C. threat D. change
46. A. sometimes B. somehow C. instead D. never
47. A. borrowed B. returned C. owned D. lost
48. A. paid B. earned C. saved D. charged
49. A. carry B. prepare C. push D. buy
50. A. passed B. contacted C. recognized D. trusted
51. A. attracted B. added C. pointed D. reported
52. A. work B. find C. receipt D. letter
53. A. delivery B. discovery C. construction D. treatment
54. A. eager B. responsible C. famous D. grateful
55. A. reason B. demand C. concern D. claim
56. A. likely B. free C. embarrassed D. excited
57. A. landed B. existed C. wandered D. failed
58. A. threw away B. put aside C. turned in D. handed out
59. A. improve B. disappear C. drop D. matter
60. A. unforgettable B. unacceptable C. unknown D. undoubted
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianyi Pavilion, 61 (know) as the Chinese mainland’s oldest private library, was founded by Fan Qin, a high-ranking defense official in the Ming Dynasty. He retired in 1560 and returned to his hometown Ningbo. He spent five years building the library near his house 62 (store) his book collections. In addition to traditional preservation methods, he set up strict rules to manage his library, including one 63 forbade people from going there after drinking alcohol.
After his 64 (die), his oldest son Fan Dachong, was determined to shoulder the responsibility of protecting the library. Since then, a family rule 65 (establish) that the descendants should not divide the collection and the books should never be taken away from the library permanently. Tianyi Pavilion has survived for 430 years 66 a large collection of about 300,000 ancient books, among 67 8,000 are rare book copies from the Song and Ming dynasties.
When sharing stories about the library at 68 event, Tianyi Talk, held last month, Zhuang Lizhen, current director of the Tianyi Pavilion, said that 69 (preserve) the book collection for so many years was a difficult task and that Fan’s family had put on a strong show of resilience and love for books amid numerous challenges when protecting books. It has become a must-see tourism spot in Ningbo due to its long and 70 (glory) history.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our school holds a special traditional culture exhibition hall on last month. Yesterday, I was lucky enough visit the exhibition hall, where is on the fourth floor in the laboratory building. There are varieties of objects represented Chinese traditional culture displayed in the hall, such as Chinese instruments, the “scholar’s four jewels” but different kinds of Chinese drawings. To be honest, I am amazed at the richnesses of Chinese traditional culture. I am pride of being a Chinese. I strong recommend you to pay a visit to the exhibition hall. I am sure they will benefit a lot from it.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校英文报“Teenage Life” 专栏本期的主题为 “Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 运动的重要性；
2. 你的运动建议。
注意：注意:
1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03
课标全国卷专用
2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，进一步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。
英语试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对家庭教育和生活的影响、英国征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题和解决问题的能力；通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的儿童心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣；通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助的和谐人际关系。
题型 篇目 体裁 语篇主题 热点预测
阅 读 理 解 A 应用文 人与自然—沙滩游玩项目 培养家庭健康以及环保意识
B 记叙文 人与社会—书评 培养学生文化意识鉴赏能力
C 说明文 人与自然—保护鲨鱼装备 培养学生科学探索追求精神
D 说明文 人与社会—氢气开发利用 培养学生辩证思维分析能力
七选五 说明文 人与自我—改善睡眠妙招 树立学生自我肯定健康意识
语言 知识 运用 完形填空 记叙文 人与自我—发现月球岩石 引导学生科学探索追求精神
语法填空 说明文 人与社会—古老私人图书馆 培养学生文化传承保护意识
写作 短文改错 记叙文 参观传统文化展览
书面表达 征文 体育健康的重要性
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much is the man’s bag
A. Three dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Five dollars.
2. When did the woman get home
A. At 8:35. B. At 9:05. C. At 9:15.
3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
4. What does the man mean
A. The concert hall is so crowded.
B. He does not want to sit close to the stage.
C. He would rather stand than sit.
5. Why can’t the man help the woman
A. He must be leaving at once.
B. He doesn’t know how to help her.
C. He is too busy to help her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the two speakers
A. At a museum. B. At a shop. C. At a library.
7. Why does the woman walk around here
A. To make friends with others. B. To look for her parents. C. To hunt for something special.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Policewoman and driver. C. Teacher and student.
9. Why did the man have to be punished
A. He killed a dog in the street. B. He hit the woman. C. He drove too fast after drinking.
10. What’s the speed limit in the business center of a city
A. 40 mph. B. 50 mph. C. 60 mph.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the two speakers spending their Christmas
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America.
12. Which of the following do they miss most
A. Their parents. B. The colored lights. C. The Christmas parties.
13. What is the woman’s brother fond of
A. Going shopping. B. Climbing mountains. C. Photographing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do you know about the man
A. He has been to New York. B. He has lost his job. C. He’s on business.
15. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other
A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For a month.
16. Why was the man eager to see the woman
A. To turn to her. B. To make the suggestion. C. To tell his story.
17. What does the man want to get anxiously
A. A good salary. B. A good preparation. C. A good job.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did the speaker begin to go to the forest for the rubbish
A. 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago.
19 . Why does the speaker often go to the forest to pick up rubbish
A. To reuse something found in waste.
B. To do something for the environment.
C. To keep it for recycling.
20. How long does the speaker stay in the forest each time
A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Ten minutes.
听力答案
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACABA
听力材料
Text 1
W: My bag is only 2. 5 dollars. I’ve bought it in the shop on the other side of the street.
M: Really But mine is twice as much as yours. I’ve bought it in the same shop.
Text 2
M: Did you get home when your daughter did at 8: 50 last night
W: No,I was 15 minutes late because of the heavy traffic.
Text 3
W: You were absent from class yesterday, Tom.
M: I couldn’t come, Mrs. Hart. I hurt my foot and my mother took me to the doctor’s.
Text 4
W: Let’s try to find seats near the stage, shall we
M: Listen, we’ll be lucky if we find a place to stand at this concert.
Text 5
W: There are still so many things to organize before the party.
M: I’d like to help. But I’m afraid I’ve got much to do.
W: Never mind. We’ll be ready one day, I suppose.
Text 6
W: Look at all the beautiful things these people have made. I’m really impressed. I wish I could do something artistic.
M: So do I. It looks like a museum of art around here, doesn’t it
W: Let’s walk around. I want to find something for my parents.
M: Are you looking for anything special
W: I’m looking forward to finding something to make their new house more beautiful.
M: Have you noticed these weavings I am quite taken with them.
W: Yes, I have. They are beautiful but a little expensive.
M: Why don’t you buy weaving materials and make something for them yourself
W: I don’t have the talent or the time. I wish I did.
Text 7
W: OK, your driving license.
M: Here! Listen to me, officer. It wasn’t my fault. It was that dog.
W: What dog I didn’t see any dogs.
M: It’s true, officer. There was a dog in our street. If it wasn’t for the dog, we wouldn’t have almost hit you.
W: How fast were you going
M: Well, it was about 50 mph or less. I was driving very slowly.
W: 50 mph Don’t you know the speed limit in the business center of a city is 40 mph All right. That’ll be one hundred dollars.
M: Wait a second! What do you mean “one hundred dollars”
W: It’s one hundred dollars. Speeding and driving after drinking. You can’t fool me with that smell on your breath.
Text 8
W: Christmas used to be my favorite time of year. But right now I feel terrible.
M: No wonder. It’s your first Christmas away from home. And mine.
W: What do you miss most about Christmas back in America
M: I miss lots of things—the Christmas music, the colored lights, the parties and the snow. But most of all, I miss my family.
W: Me too. There’s nothing better than being with family at Christmas time.
M: At least your brother is here with you.
W: That’s true. I’m really glad about it, too. He can be boring sometimes. But at this time of year, it’s great to have him around.
M: W here is he I thought he was coming over.
W: He should be here soon. He said he needed to do a little shopping first.
M: I hope he’ll like the gift we bought for him.
W: I’m sure he’ll love it. He’s always wanted a good camera. And here in Beijing there are lots of interesting things to photograph.
Text 9
W: Hi, Henry. What’s new
M: Where have you been I’ve been trying to get in touch with you for two days.
W: I went to New York on business. What’s up
M: I’m out of work.
W: How come Last time I saw you, you told me it was a good job and you would like to take it. That was only one month ago. Why this sudden change
M: It’s a long story. In a word, I didn’t do a good job of it.
W: What are you going to do now
M: I’m trying to find a job as soon as possible. Nancy doesn’t know yet. I didn’t tell her. I spent the past three days at the coffee shop next to your office. She thought I went to work as usual.
W: That’s not the way to solve the problem. Did you look in the advertisements column
M: Yes, I did. But I wasn’t able to get most of the jobs that I was interested in.
W: Listen. I’ll see what I can do, OK You go home and tell Nancy about this problem you have now. She is your wife, and I’m sure she’ll understand.
M: I just don’t know how to bring it up…Well, all right. She has the right to know anyway.
Text 10
I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after my starting to pick up rubbish, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. Since that first trip three years ago, I’ve been to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the rubbish I’ve found. If any of it is recyclable, I’ll keep it. I can’t understand why people drop rubbish. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the Gulf of Mexico towards the south, the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and the Pacific Ocean in the west, the extensive coastline of the USA is exposed to vast bodies of water. To ensure you have the happiest experience, we have collected a list of some of the most amazing sandy beaches here.
ORANGE BEACH, ALABAMA
Resting in the Gulf of Mexico, Orange Beach stands out because of its sand, which shines remarkably under the golden sun. Orange Beach houses the largest man-made fishing reef in the country, making it ideal for anyone wanting to experience a deep-sea trip.
ELMATADOR BEACH MALIBU
Known as one of the most beautiful beach spots for vacationing, the sharp coastline of El Matador State Beach has to be one of Malibu’s most unique and breathtaking coastlines with the most amazing rocky cliffs(悬崖). Anyone can hop on an incredible whale-watching trip and enjoy the coastline’s high cliffs and enormous giant rocks.
CLEARWATER BEACH, FLORIDA
Shallow waters, and gorgeous sunny weather are the perfect excuse for all travelers to spend a fun-filled day at Clear water Beach in Florida. It’s the perfect relaxation spot for families, featuring white sand and clear blue shallow water.
LANIKAI BEACH, OAHU, HAWAII
Despite being barely a half-mile long, Lanikai is the perfect example of the breathtaking sites we see on the back of postcards and far away from the masses of people. It is safeguarded by an offshore coral reef, which makes it the perfect place to go snorkeling and other water sports such as windsurfing and sailing.
21. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text
A. To make a travel plan. B. To guarantee a good experience.
C. To improve the sailing skill. D. To study the USA coastline.
22. What is special for the El Matador State Beach
A. Rocky cliffs. B. Perfect sands.
C. Breathtaking sunsets. D. Exciting sports.
23. Which will probably attract a visitor willing to avoid crowds
A. Orange Beach B. El Matador State Beach
C. Clear water Beach D. Lanikai Beach
【答案】21. B22. A23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个美丽的海滩，海浪、沙滩、落日、水上项目等让人流连忘返。
21.推理判断题。根据第一段“To ensure you have the happiest experience, we have collected a list of some of the most amazing sandy beaches here.(为了确保您拥有最快乐的体验，我们收集了一些最令人惊叹的沙滩列在这里)”可知，本文作者写此文的目的是帮助读者获得最佳的沙滩体验。故选B项。
22.细节理解题。根据第二个小标题EL MATADOR BEACH，MALIBU的内容“…with the most amazing rocky cliffs(拥有最令人惊叹的岩石悬崖)”和“Anyone can…enjoy the coastline’s high cliffs, enormous giant rocks…(任何人都可以踏上一场令人难以置信的观鲸之旅，享受海岸线上高耸的悬崖和巨大的岩石)”可知，El Matador State Beach有嶙峋岩石和峭壁，这是其他三处海滩没有提到的。故选A项。
23.细节理解题。根据第四个小标题LANIKAIBEACH，OAHU，HAWAII的内容“Despite being barely a half-mile long, Lanikai…far away from the masses of people.(尽管只有半英里长，Lanikai沙滩……远离人山人海)”可知，Lanikai Beach游人少，是喜欢安静的游客避免游客拥挤的首选。故选D项。
B
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they go then Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history.
C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.
25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3
A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub.
C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships.
26. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising
A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead.
C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West.
27. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children’s story. D. A diary entry.
【答案】24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B
【解题导语】这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood -traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. (1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A。
25. D。推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D。
26. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C。
27. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.(这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.( Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选B。
C
Tuna sashimi may be tasty but every bite comes with a high body count: the millions of sharks killed each year when they’re accidentally caught by industrial fishing vessels. Now a new technology has shown promising results in sharply reducing the killing of a top predator key to keeping ocean ecosystems healthy.
The cylindrical (圆柱形的) device, called SharkGuard, was developed by Eishtek Marine, a UK company in 2020. The SharkGuard capsule is attached to a baited fishing hook. It contains a battery-powered capacitor that generates a three-dimensional electric field, which can be sensed by sharks. The electrical pulse over-stimulates the animal’s electroreceptors that it uses to locate prey, and shocks the shark away from the hook.
In July and August 2021, two vessels fishing for bluefin tuna off the south coast of France tested SharkGuard on hundreds of baited hooks. During the trials, “bycatch” of blue sharks per 1, 000 hooks fell by 91. 3%.
An estimated 100 million sharks are killed annually by commercial fisheries and shark populations have fallen 71% since 1970, according to scientists.
“I see this as being potentially a game-changer,” said Rachel Graham, a marine scientist. “The use of these instruments will be very helpful for companies to be able to label their tuna or their other target species as being ‘shark safe’, like they do with dolphin-safe tuna.”
However, the current version of the device has its limitations and it is not yet commercially available. The battery must be changed after 65 hours, which would not be feasible for vessels that deploy thousands of hooks on fishing lines that can stretch for miles,
A solution, though, is under development. Fishtek has obtained funding from the government to create an induction (电磁感应) charging system that would be built into the bins that store longline hooks. When the hooks are reeled in, they would dock in a charging cup and be fully powered for the next deployment.
28. What does the underlined part “a top predator” in the first paragraph refer to
A. Sharks. B. Tunas. C. Vessels. D. Hooks.
29. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A. What SharkGuard is. B. How SharkGuard works.
C. Why SharkGuard is invented. D. What effects SharkGuard has.
30. What is Rachel Graham’s attitude towards SharkGuard
A. Doubtful B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Favorable.
31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. The device will be tested soon. B. The device has been widely used.
C. The device needs to be improved. D. The device doesn’t need charging.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种保护鲨鱼的新设备。
28.词义猜测题。上文“Tuna sashimi may be tasty but every bite comes with a high body count: the millions of sharks killed each year when they’re accidentally caught by industrial fishing vessels.(金枪鱼生鱼片可能很美味，但每一口都伴随着大量的鲨鱼死亡：每年有数百万条鲨鱼被工业渔船意外捕获而死亡。)”提出每年有大量的鲨鱼被工业渔船意外捕获而死亡，结合划线词所在句“Now a new technology has shown promising results in sharply reducing the killing of a top predator key to keeping ocean ecosystems healthy. (现在，一项新技术已经显示出有希望的结果，可以大幅减少对一种顶级捕食者的杀戮，它是保持海洋生态系统健康的关键。)”可推知，句中提及的顶级捕食者就是上文中的鲨鱼，新的技术可以减少对其的杀戮。故选A。
29.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The cylindrical (圆柱形的) device, called SharkGuard, was developed by Eishtek Marine, a UK company in 2020. The SharkGuard capsule is attached to a baited fishing hook. It contains a battery-powered capacitor that generates a three-dimensional electric field, which can be sensed by sharks. The electrical pulse overstimulates the animal’s electroreceptors that it uses to locate prey, and shocks the shark away from the hook.(这种圆柱形设备被称为SharkGuard，由英国公司Eishtek Marine于2020年开发。SharkGuard舱连接在一个带诱饵的鱼钩上。它包含一个电池供电的电容器，可以产生一个三维电场，鲨鱼可以感知到。这种电脉冲会过度刺激鲨鱼用来定位猎物的电感受器，并把鲨鱼从钩子上震开。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了SharkGuard是如何工作的。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“‘I see this as being potentially a game-changer,’ said Rachel Graham, a marine scientist. ‘The use of these instruments will be very helpful for companies to be able to label their tuna or their other target species as being ‘ shark safe’, like they do with dolphin-safe tuna.’(“我认为这可能会改变游戏规则，”海洋科学家Rachel Graham说，“这些仪器的使用将非常有助于公司将他们的金枪鱼或其他目标物种标记为‘鲨鱼安全’，就像他们对海豚安全所做的那样。”)”可知，Rachel Graham认为这一做法很好，他赞成SharkGuard的使用。故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“However, the current version of the device has its limitations and it is not yet commercially available.(然而，当前版本的设备有其局限性，还没有商用。)”以及最后一段“A solution, though, is under development. (不过，一种解决方案正在开发中。)”可推断，这个设备还需要进一步改进。故选C。
D
Transport is undergoing a massive transformation so it can meet society’s demands for a low- carbon economy. Introducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasoline use are helping, but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition (转变) and long-term decarbonization of transport.
In the US, transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions (排放) in the economy at 29%, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based, but if more vehicles used hydrogen, emissions of this kind would plummet.
However, hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely. And while fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EV performance-and even out-compete them on range and refill time, extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel. Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.
Currently, governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight (货运), steel, and energy storage. But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world’s road fleet.
Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanoscale (纳米级的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater. The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices with higher efficiency-to-cost rates. Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as seawater makes up about 96% of all water on Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply.
Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen. Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies.
32. What does the underlined word “plummet” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Stop. B. Decrease. C. Continue. D. Disappear.
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Ways of storing hydrogen safely.
B. Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles.
C. Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel.
D. Differences between gasoline and hydrogen.
34. What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean
A. The application of solar power devices.
B. The method of identifying water elements.
C. The invention. of the water transport system.
D. The use of the nanoscale thin-film technology.
35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take Off
B. Traditional Fuels Bound to Reach a Dead End
C. How We Can Generate Energy from Hydrogen
D. What the Future of Transportation May Be Like
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清洁能源氢气的开发和利用情况。
32.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based, but if more vehicles used hydrogen(超过90%的交通燃料是以汽油为基础的，但如果更多的车辆使用氢)”可知，如果使用氢气的话温室气体排放量会“下降”。由此可知，划线词的意思是“下降”。故选B项。
33.主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“However, hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely.(然而，氢并不被认为是汽油作为汽车发动机燃料的理想替代品，因为氢更难安全储存)”和“Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.(此外，为储存、管道和燃料站寻找投资对许多国家来说仍然是一个挑战)”可知，本段主要讲了使用氢作为汽车燃料的挑战。故选C项。
34.细节理解题。根据第五段中的Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanoscale (纳米级的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater.(值得庆幸的是，研究一直在进步。纳米薄膜被应用于改善化学过程，以快速从海水中获取氢气)”可知，采用纳米级薄膜技术使得从海洋中获取氢气更有效。故选D项。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Introducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasoline use are helping, but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition (转变) and long-term decarbonization of transport.(引入电动汽车（EV）和减少汽油使用是有帮助的，但零碳氢可以加快交通的转型和长期脱碳)”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了清洁能源氢气的开发和利用情况。由此可知，选项A“清洁能源氢准备起飞”适合用作文章标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People have tried everything to get more sleep. But unlike almost every other area of life, effort is not rewarded. 36 The more you try, the less you are likely to succeed. Here are some ways to improve your sleep that might just work.
37 There is nothing you can do between now and bedtime to guarantee that you will sleep tonight. There is, however, plenty you can start doing to improve your chances of sleeping well next month. So instead of worrying about the night ahead, make sleeping well a long-term goal and expect to see progress in a few weeks rather than tomorrow.
Have a late night. Adults need to be awake for at least 16 hours to generate enough sleep-drive to sleep for eight hours at night. Having an early night can mean you won’t be sleepy enough to fall asleep quickly and easily. Don’t pay too much attention to the exact times or he hours of sleep you are getting — the details don’t matter. And don’t take naps (小睡) in the day. 38
Smile more. Smiling can reduce tension and promote relaxation. As you tum the light out at night, try to think of something funny and smile lo yourself in the dark. 39 Even a fake smile is enough to send a message to the brain to change your mood and retrain the brain to be comfortable with being awake, thus reducing tension and allowing sleep to follow.
Stop reading articles about sleep. None of the researching, monitoring or analyzing actually leads to better sleep. In fact, constantly looking for a solution is undoubtedly making things worse. 40 Make this the last article you read on the subject, then go and find something more interesting to think about.
A. Try to stay awake at night.
B. In fact, it is actively punished.
C. Give up trying to sleep tonight.
D. So give less attention of sleep.
E. They take the edge off your appetite for sleep.
F. It doesn’t have to be a genuine, heartfelt smile.
G. You have to do things differently to get a different outcome.
【答案】36. B37. C38. E39. F40. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可能有效改善睡眠的方法。
36.根据前文“People have tried everything to get more sleep. But unlike almost every other area of life, effort is not rewarded.(人们尝试了各种方法来获得更多的睡眠。但与生活中几乎所有其他领域不同的是，努力是没有回报的。)”可知，此处强调的是人们尽管通过各种方法获得睡眠，但并非总是有效的。根据后文“The more you try, the less you are likely to succeed. (你越努力，成功的可能性就越小。)”可知，越是积极地努力，成功的可能性越小。故设空处应该强调的是付出的种种努力没有得到回报，反而得到了消极的惩罚。B选项“In fact, it is actively punished. (事实上，它受到了积极的惩罚。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
37.本题为本段的段旨。根据后文“There is nothing you can do between now and bedtime to guarantee that you will sleep tonight. There is, however, plenty you can start doing to improve your chances of sleeping well next month.(从现在到就寝时间，你做什么都不能保证你今晚能睡得着。然而，你可以开始做很多事情来提高你下个月睡得好的机会。)”可知，此处强调不要为当下的睡眠做出积极的准备，因为从现在到就寝时间，你所做的事情不一定能保证你能睡着。所以应该放弃尝试今晚睡觉，可以在未来的时间中为睡眠作积极的准备。C选项“Give up trying to sleep tonight.(放弃尝试今晚睡觉。)”符合语境。故选C。
38.根据前文“ And don’t take naps (小睡) in the day.(不要在白天打盹。)”可知，此处指出白天不要小睡，后文应该指出这样做的结果。E选项“They take the edge off your appetite for sleep.(它们会降低你的睡眠欲望。)”承接前文，指出白天打盹会降低夜晚睡眠的欲望，不易睡眠。故选E。
39.根据前文“Smiling can reduce tension and promote relaxation. As you turn the light out at night, try to think of something funny and smile lo yourself in the dark. (微笑可以减少紧张，促进放松。当你在晚上熄灯时，试着想一些有趣的事情，在黑暗中对自己微笑。)”可知，微笑可以缓解压力，有助于睡眠。根据后文“Even a fake smile is enough to send a message to the brain to change your mood and retrain the brain to be comfortable with being awake, thus reducing tension and allowing sleep to follow. (即使是一个假笑也足以向大脑传递一个信息，改变你的情绪，重新训练大脑，让它适应清醒的状态，从而减少紧张，让睡眠随之而来。)”可知，此处强调即使睡前的假笑也能给大脑传递信息，放松情绪有助于睡眠。因此设空处应该引出此话题，即不一定是发自内心的笑即假笑也会产生积极的作用。F选项“It doesn’t have to be a genuine, heartfelt smile.(不一定是真诚的，发自内心的微笑。)”引起下文，符合题意。故选F。
40.根据前文“In fact, constantly looking for a solution is undoubtedly making things worse.(事实上，不断地寻找解决方案无疑会让事情变得更糟。)”可知，不断地寻求解决睡眠的方案可能会起到反作用，更让自己睡不着，因此设空处应该指出解决方案。D选项“So give less attention of sleep.(所以少睡觉吧。)”承接前文。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Florida man likes to shop at garage sales for old plaques(纪念匾)so he can reuse the wooden backs. Recently, he was looking through a 41 he bought years ago when one 42 a small ball caught his eye.
The man took a moment to 43 what was written on the plaque and quickly realized there was a 44 stone inside the ball-a piece of moon rock brought back on the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. The plaque and rock had been a 45 to the state of Louisiana by then-President Richard Nixon but 46 ended up in a garage sale for the man to find years later.
“I can’t even tell you how long I 47 it for. I’m not even sure how much I 48 for it. The wood in the plaques is such nice wood and that is what I 49 them for," the man said. The man 50 the Louisiana governor’s office, which 51 him to the Louisiana State Museum. The man hand-delivered his 52 to the Louisiana State Museum. He didn’t want to take a chance that something might happen to it during 53 .The museum’s director is 54 for his generosity and 55 for reuniting the state with this priceless object. “It is an extraordinary piece of Louisiana history,” he said. “We’re 56 to take possession of this piece and to share it with our audiences.”
After Apollo 17 57 on Earth, Nixon 58 379 pieces of the satellite stone to all the states as well as foreign nations. Over time, those gifts began to 59 A 2002 search found that many were unaccounted for. To date, the fate(命运)of 171 rocks remains 60 .
41. A. painting B. ball C. book D. collection
42. A. linking B. featuring C. sharing D. obtaining
43. A. read B. stress C. think D. remember
44. A. normal B. new C. precious D. similar
45. A. gift B. signal C. threat D. change
46. A. sometimes B. somehow C. instead D. never
47. A. borrowed B. returned C. owned D. lost
48. A. paid B. earned C. saved D. charged
49. A. carry B. prepare C. push D. buy
50. A. passed B. contacted C. recognized D. trusted
51. A. attracted B. added C. pointed D. reported
52. A. work B. find C. receipt D. letter
53. A. delivery B. discovery C. construction D. treatment
54. A. eager B. responsible C. famous D. grateful
55. A. reason B. demand C. concern D. claim
56. A. likely B. free C. embarrassed D. excited
57. A. landed B. existed C. wandered D. failed
58. A. threw away B. put aside C. turned in D. handed out
59. A. improve B. disappear C. drop D. matter
60. A. unforgettable B. unacceptable C. unknown D. undoubted
【答案】41. D42. B43. A44. C45. A46. B47. C48. A49. D50. B51. C52. B53. A54. D55. C56. D57. A58. D59. B60. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了佛罗里达州的一名男子喜欢在旧货市场购买纪念匾，最近，他在翻阅多年前买的一套收藏时，一个小球的图案引起了他的注意。很快意识到球里有一块珍贵的石头——1972年阿波罗17号任务带回的一块月球岩石。从而，引起了人们的重视和调查。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在翻阅多年前买的一套收藏时，一个小球的图案引起了他的注意。A. painting画作；B. ball球；C. book书；D. collection收藏。根据上文“A Florida man likes to shop at garage sales for old plaques…”喜欢在旧货市场购买纪念匾，以及该句中的“he bought years ago”可推知，此处为他在翻阅多年前买的一套收藏时，一个小球的图案引起了他的注意。故选D项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在翻阅多年前买的一套收藏时，一个小球的图案引起了他的注意。A. linking联系；B. featuring以……为特色；C. sharing分享；D. obtaining获得。根据该句中的“a small ball caught his eye.”以及下文“and quickly realized there was a_____44_____stone inside the ball”可推知，此处为一个小球的图案引起了他的注意。故选B项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人花了一点时间读了匾上写的东西，很快意识到球里有一块珍贵的石头——1972年阿波罗17号任务带回的一块月球岩石。A. read读；B. stress强调；C. think认为；D. remember记得。根据该句中的“what was written on the plaque”匾上写的东西，可推知，此处为这个人花了一点时间读了匾上写的东西。故选A项。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人花了一点时间读了匾上写的东西，很快意识到球里有一块珍贵的石头——1972年阿波罗17号任务带回的一块月球岩石。A. normal正常的；B. new新的；C. precious珍贵的；D. similar相似的。根据该句中的“a piece of moon rock brought back on the Apollo 17 mission in 1972.”以及下文“The plaque and rock had been a_____45_____to the state of Louisiana by then-President Richard Nixon…”可推知，此处为这个人花了一点时间读了匾上写的东西，很快意识到球里有一块珍贵的石头。故选C项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块牌匾和岩石是当时的总统理查德·尼克松送给路易斯安那州的礼物，但不知怎么的，它最终在车库拍卖中被这位男子多年后发现。A. gift礼物；B. signal信号；C. threat威胁；D. change改变。根据句意以及该句中的“to the state of Louisiana by then-President Richard Nixon…”总统理查德·尼克松送给路易斯安那州，可推知，此处为这块牌匾和岩石是当时的总统理查德·尼克松送给路易斯安那州的礼物。故选A项。
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这块牌匾和岩石是当时的总统理查德·尼克松送给路易斯安那州的礼物，但不知怎么的，它最终在车库拍卖中被这位男子多年后发现。A. sometimes有时；B. somehow不知怎么的；C. instead代替，相反的是；D. never从不。根据上文提到的这块牌匾和岩石是当时的总统理查德·尼克松送给路易斯安那州的礼物，以及该句中的“ended up in a garage sale for the man to find years later.”最终在车库拍卖中被这位男子多年后发现，可推知，此处为这块牌匾和岩石是当时的总统理查德·尼克松送给路易斯安那州的礼物，但不知怎么的，它最终在车库拍卖中被这位男子多年后发现。故选B项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不能告诉你我拥有它多久了。A. borrowed借；B. returned返回；C. owned拥有；D. lost失去。根据上文提到的最近，他在翻阅多年前买的一套收藏，以及该句中的“I can’t even tell you how long…”可推知，此处为我甚至不能告诉你我拥有它多久了。故选C项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不确定我花了多少钱买的。A. paid支付；B. earned赢得；C. saved节省；D. charged充电，指控。根据句意以及该句中的“I’m not even sure how much…”可知，此处为我甚至不确定我花了多少钱买的。故选A项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：牌匾上的木头很好，所以我才买了它们。A. carry携带；B. prepare准备；C. push推；D. buy买。根据该句中的“The wood in the plaques is such nice wood”可推知，此处为牌匾上的木头很好，所以我才买了它们。故选D项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子联系了路易斯安那州州长办公室，后者把他指向了路易斯安那州博物馆。A. passed传递；B. contacted联系；C. recognized识别；D. trusted信任。根据上下文语境以及该句中“the Louisiana governor’s office,”可推知，此处为这名男子联系了路易斯安那州州长办公室。故选B项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子联系了路易斯安那州州长办公室，后者把他指向了路易斯安那州博物馆。A. attracted吸引；B. added补充；C. pointed指向；D. reported报道。根据下文“The man hand-delivered his_____52_____to the Louisiana State Museum.”可知，此处为这名男子联系了路易斯安那州州长办公室，后者把他指向了路易斯安那州博物馆，故选C项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子亲手将他的发现物交给了路易斯安那州立博物馆。A. work工作；B. find发现物；C. receipt收据；D. letter信件。根据上文“but somehow ended up in a garage sale for the man to find years later.”提到了发现，可知，此处为这名男子亲手将他的发现物交给了路易斯安那州立博物馆。故选B项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不想冒在运送过程中可能发生意外的风险。A. delivery运送；B. discovery发现；C. construction建设；D. treatment对待。根据上文“The man hand-delivered his find to the Louisiana State Museum.”亲手将他的发现物交给了路易斯安那州立博物馆，可知，此处为他不想冒在运送过程中可能发生意外的风险。故选A项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：博物馆馆长对他的慷慨和关心表示感谢，因为他让国家重新拥有了这件无价的物品。A. eager渴望的； B. responsible负责的；C. famous有名的；D. grateful感谢的。根据该句中的“for his generosity”以及“for reuniting the state with this priceless object.”可知，此处为博物馆馆长对他的慷慨和关心表示感谢，因为他让国家重新拥有了这件无价的物品。故选D项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：博物馆馆长对他的慷慨和关心表示感谢，因为他让国家重新拥有了这件无价的物品。A. reason原因；B. demand要求；C. concern关心；D. claim声称。根据句意以及and连接的“is grateful for his generosity”，可知，此处为博物馆馆长对他的慷慨和关心表示感谢，因为他让国家重新拥有了这件无价的物品。故选C项。
56考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能拥有这个藏品，并与我们的观众分享。A. likely可能的；B. free自由的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. excited兴奋的。根据句意以及该句中的“and to share it with our audiences.”可知，此处为我们很高兴能拥有这个藏品，并与我们的观众分享。故选D项。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在阿波罗17号登陆地球后，尼克松向所有州和外国分发了379块卫星石。A. landed着陆；B. existed存在；C. wandered漫步；D. failed失败。根据句意以及该句中的Earth可知，此处为在阿波罗17号登陆地球后，尼克松向所有州和外国分发了379块卫星石。故选A项。
58.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在阿波罗17号登陆地球后，尼克松向所有州和外国分发了379块卫星石。A. threw away扔掉；B. put aside放在一边；C. turned in上交；D. handed out分发。根据句意以及该句中的“to all the states as well as foreign nations.”以及下文“Over time, those gifts began to…”可推知，此处为在阿波罗17号登陆地球后，尼克松向所有州和外国分发了379块卫星石。故选D项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这些礼物开始消失。A. improve提高；B. disappear消失；C. drop下降；D. matter要紧。根据下文“A 2002 search found that many were unaccounted for.”可知，此处为随着时间的推移，这些礼物开始消失。故选B项。
60.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，171块岩石的命运仍然未知。A. unforgettable难以忘记的；B. unacceptable难以接受的；C. unknown未知的；D. undoubted毫无疑问的。根据上文“A 2002 search found that many were unaccounted for.”以及该句中的remains可知，此处为到目前为止，171块岩石的命运仍然未知。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianyi Pavilion, 61 (know) as the Chinese mainland’s oldest private library, was founded by Fan Qin, a high-ranking defense official in the Ming Dynasty. He retired in 1560 and returned to his hometown Ningbo. He spent five years building the library near his house 62 (store) his book collections. In addition to traditional preservation methods, he set up strict rules to manage his library, including one 63 forbade people from going there after drinking alcohol.
After his 64 (die), his oldest son Fan Dachong, was determined to shoulder the responsibility of protecting the library. Since then, a family rule 65 (establish) that the descendants should not divide the collection and the books should never be taken away from the library permanently. Tianyi Pavilion has survived for 430 years 66 a large collection of about 300,000 ancient books, among 67 8,000 are rare book copies from the Song and Ming dynasties.
When sharing stories about the library at 68 event, Tianyi Talk, held last month, Zhuang Lizhen, current director of the Tianyi Pavilion, said that 69 (preserve) the book collection for so many years was a difficult task and that Fan’s family had put on a strong show of resilience and love for books amid numerous challenges when protecting books. It has become a must-see tourism spot in Ningbo due to its long and 70 (glory) history.
【答案】61. known 62. to store 63. that 64. death 65. has been established 66. with 67. which 68. the 69. preserving 70. glorious
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国大陆最古老的私人图书馆：天一阁。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：天一阁是中国大陆最古老的私人图书馆，由明朝高级国防官员范钦建立。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Tianyi Pavilion”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。
52.考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了五年时间在房子附近建了一座图书馆来存放他的藏书。非谓语动词担当目的状语用不定式形式。故填to store。
63.考查定语从句。句意：除了传统的保存方法，他还制定了严格的规则来管理他的图书馆，其中包括禁止人们在喝酒后进入图书馆。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为one，在从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。
64.考查名词。句意：他死后，他的大儿子范大冲，决心肩负起保护图书馆的责任。根据空前的形容词性物主代词可知，空处为名词形式。故填death。
65.考查时态和语态。句意：从那时起，就确立了一个家族规则，即后代不得分割收藏，书籍不得永久带出图书馆。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since then”可知，本句为现在完成时；主语为“a family rule”单数，和动词establish之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been established。
66.考查介词。句意：天一阁至今已有430年历史，馆藏古籍约30万册，其中宋明两朝的珍本8000册。根据句意可知，空处指的是天一阁拥有古籍约30万册，用介词with。故填with。
67.考查定语从句。句意：天一阁至今已有430年历史，馆藏古籍约30万册，其中宋明两朝的珍本8000册。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“300,000 ancient books”，表示物，在定语从句中担当among的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
68.考查冠词。句意：在上个月举行的“天一谈”活动上，现任天一阁馆长庄立臻分享了图书馆的故事，她说，保存这么多年的藏书是一项艰巨的任务，而范的家人在保护书籍的过程中，在众多困难中表现出了对书籍的坚韧和热爱。这里为冠词的使用，空处为修饰可数名词event，且为特指，代指下文的“Tianyi Talk”，用定冠词。故填the。
69.考查非谓语动词。句意：在上个月举行的“天一谈”活动上，现任天一阁馆长庄立臻分享了图书馆的故事，她说，保存这么多年的藏书是一项艰巨的任务，而范的家人在保护书籍的过程中，在众多困难中表现出了对书籍的坚韧和热爱。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，且为主动关系，用动名词形式。故填preserving。
70.考查形容词。句意：由于其悠久而辉煌的历史，它已成为宁波必看的旅游景点。根据空前and之前的long以及空后名词history可知，空处为形容词形式作定语。故填glorious。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our school holds a special traditional culture exhibition hall on last month. Yesterday, I was lucky enough visit the exhibition hall, where is on the fourth floor in the laboratory building. There are varieties of objects represented Chinese traditional culture displayed in the hall, such as Chinese instruments, the “scholar’s four jewels” but different kinds of Chinese drawings. To be honest, I am amazed at the richnesses of Chinese traditional culture. I am pride of being a Chinese. I strong recommend you to pay a visit to the exhibition hall. I am sure they will benefit a lot from it.
【答案】1. hold→held 2. 删除on 3. visit前加to 4. where→which 5. represent→representing 6. but→and 7. richnesses→richness 8. pride→proud 9. strong→strongly 10. they→you
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了学校上个月举办了一个特别的传统文化展厅。
1.考查时态。句意：我们学校上个月举办了一个特别的传统文化展厅。根据本句的时间状语“last month”可知，本句用一般过去时。故将hold改为held。
2.考查介词。句意：我们学校上个月举办了一个特别的传统文化展厅。时间名词前有“last”，前面不用加介词。故将on删除。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，我很幸运地参观了展厅，它在实验楼的四楼。固定搭配be +adj. +enough to do sth意为“很……做某事”。故在visit前加to。
4.考查定语从句。句意：昨天，我很幸运地参观了展厅，它在实验楼的四楼。分析句子成分可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词“the exhibition hall”在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故用which。故将where改为which。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：大厅里陈列着各种代表中国传统文化的物品，如中国乐器、“文房四宝”以及不同种类的中国绘画。分析句子成分可知，“represent”和其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以要用动词doing形式作后置定语。故将represent改为representing。
6.考查连词。句意：大厅里陈列着各种代表中国传统文化的物品，如中国乐器、“文房四宝”，以及不同种类的中国绘画。根据句意可知，列举代表中国传统文化的物品，前后是并列关系。故将but改为and。
7.查名词。句意：说实话，我对中国传统文化的丰富性感到惊讶。richness是不可数名词，没有单复数形式。故将richnesses改为richness。
8.考查形容词。句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪。固定搭配be proud of...意为“为……感到骄傲”。故将pride改为proud。
9.考查副词。句意：我强烈建议你去参观一下展览馆。修饰动词“recommend”应用副词strongly。故将strong改为strongly。
10.考查代词。句意：我相信你会从中受益良多。根据前文“I strong recommend you to pay a visit to the exhibition hall.”可知，人称保持一致。故将they改为you。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校英文报“Teenage Life” 专栏本期的主题为 “Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 运动的重要性；
2. 你的运动建议。
注意：注意:
1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One possible version:
Sports and Health
As we know, the column Teenage Life of our school newspaper is intended to draw students’ attention into “Sports and Health”, for which I am absolutely willing to share my perspectives.
It is a common sense that regular exercises benefit us in various ways. Not only can it serve as a chance for students to strengthen a good figure in face of increasing learning burden but also it is central to promoting personal mental well-being. In the course of doing sports, it’s highly recommended that students should work out a reasonable timetable incompliance with their physical quality and curriculum arrangement.
Only by raising the awareness of taking exercise and participating actively can we truly enjoy the benefits it brings. I believe every participant will achieve something amazing.

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