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2024届高二英语能力提升卷02
（新高考专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time does the man go to work
A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 7:50 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you eat breakfast on weekdays
M: No. 1 usually get up at 7:30 a.m., which is only 20 minutes before I leave for the office. But I’ll drink a cup of hot tea in the office.
2．Where are the speakers
A．At the bookstore. B．At the clothes store. C．At the booking office.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, I bought this coat here this morning, but my wife also bought me one today. So I’d like to have it returned.
W: OK. May I see the receipt, please
M: Here you are!
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．The man’s bad memory. B．The woman’s computer. C．Tom’s contact information.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you know Tom’s email address
M: Sorry, I have a bad memory for email addresses, but I have it on my computer. Can I send it to you later
W: That would be great.
4．What does the woman want for her new home
A．A convenient neighborhood. B．Better nature scenes. C．Larger space.
【答案】C
【原文】M: You’re finally moving out of the city!
W: Yes. I loved my convenient apartment. But now, I want a quiet country house with more land and room for my kids.
M: Your family will love this!
5．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Deal with the problems one by one.
B．Solve the whole thing all at once.
C．Concentrate on travel time and distance.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The task is too hard. I have to do twenty word problems, but they are confusing. They all have to do with travel time and distance.
M: Don’t try to solve the whole thing all at once. First solve this part. Then work on the next part.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man like about the shoes the woman shows first
A．The style. B．The color. C．The designer
7．How much will the man pay
A．180 yuan B．720 yuan. C．360 yuan
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: How can I help you
M: I’d like a pair of fashionable sports shoes.
W: OK. Please look at this black pair.
M: Sorry! I don’t like the color. But I must say its style is my cup of tea.
W: Yes, they are designed by Carolyne, who is popular among young men. Oh, we’ve also got brown ones.
M: Good. I want to try size forty-two.
W: Yes. Here you are.
M: They fit me very well. How much are they
W: 360 yuan. But we are having a “buy one get one free” sale today.
M: Great. I’ll take this pair. And I’ll take the other pair in white.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8．Where does the man mainly work
A．In a café. B．In his house. C．In an office.
9．What is the woman’s main problem
A．Having no friends at work.
B．Being disturbed by her colleagues.
C．Driving long distances to work.
10．How does the man concentrate on his work
A．By putting up no-talking signs.
B．By working in a separate office.
C．By setting his private workspace.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: After two years of working at home, it’s strange being back in my office.
M: I’ve always been working at my office as required by my job. Where do you prefer working
W: At home. Luckily, my office isn’t far away from my house. But still, I have difficulties focusing now. Many co-workers in my office want to chat or meet with me, which constantly breaks my concentration.
M: Really I’m the opposite. I can’t get work done at home. I must be in an office or a café to focus.
W: That’s interesting. How do you stay focused and get so much work done in the office
M: I wear noise-canceling headphones without listening to music and turn my desk away from others. That way, people respect my little space and privacy more.
W: Clever ideas. That way, you don’t need to ask people to stop talking, but they will understand you’re not willing to talk at the moment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What do we know about the woman
A．She made a mistake while skiing.
B．She was waiting for a man.
C．She’s never skied before.
12．What happened to the woman
A．Her skis were broken.
B．She got her gloves stolen.
C．A skier drove her into the trees.
13．What does the man think the woman should do to the tall skier
A．Forgive him.
B．Say sorry to him.
C．Take a photo of him.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: So, do you often ski here
W: No, this is my first time. Actually, this is my first time skiing... ever.
M: So, how do you like it so far
W: The snow is great, but there’re too many people. Some stupid tall skier was going so fast that he drove me into some trees. I crashed, hit my head and lost one of my gloves.
M: Wow. Well, did the tall man stop and apologize
W: He didn’t stop. But he said something that I didn’t hear clearly. You wait until I find him.
M: What are you going to do to him if you find him
W: I want him to say sorry. If he didn’t, I would take his picture and post it on Facebook.
M: Uh, I don’t think it necessary to do that. Perhaps it was just a simple mistake.
W: Um... yeah, maybe you’re right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does Jim like
A．Antiques. B．Chinese culture. C．Valuable paintings.
15．How did the thieves enter the house
A．They used Jim’s key.
B．They broke the window.
C．They knocked at the door.
16．What was stolen
A．Jim’s watch. B．Jim’s phone. C．Jim’s iPad.
17．Who slept in the house last night
A．Jim. B．David. C．Jack.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: I heard something terrible happened to Jim.
M: Yes. Some thieves entered his house last night.
W: I’m so sorry to hear that. Was there anything valuable missing
M:Some cash was gone. His new iPad and some other things were gone, too. What really makes him upset is that some paintings he bought in China were gone.
W: Are the paintings very valuable
M:No. But he likes Chinese culture. He often looked at the paintings before they were stolen.
W: Do you know how the thieves broke in Did Jim forget to lock the door or windows
M: He wasn’t at home last night. His friend David spent the night there. But it wasn’t his fault, either. He locked the door and windows before going to sleep. The reason is that Jim forgot to take the spare key inside.
W: Didn’t David hear anything
M: No. He was in sound sleep.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the speaker doing
A．Teaching a class. B．Reporting a news story. C．Chairing a meeting.
19．What did Dave Godber intend to do
A．Go on holiday. B．Attend a match. C．Look for another job.
20．What do we know about the football team
A．It will have a new director. B．It has won every match this year. C．It needs improving its performance.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】M: And here are our local news stories for today, on radio AON news. The manager of our local football team, Dave Godber, has decided to quit his job soon. Mr. Godber said that he didn’t have any regrets about his three years at the club. He thought that perhaps it was time for someone else to take control and improve the team’s performance. He admitted that the situation hadn’t always been easy at the club. But he said that he had always tried his hardest and that some things hadn’t gone his way. When we asked him what he intended to do now, he said that he wanted to go abroad and take a few months off with his family, to relax and consider his future. The director of the club said that they would start looking for someone to replace Mr. Godber as soon as possible. Let’s hope they can find someone who can win a match now and again!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many libraries around the world are as amazing in their architecture and organization as they are in the huge amount of knowledge they contain. With shelves and shelves of books, various collections and amazing historical and cultural displays. there are plenty of undiscovered wonders.
Beinecke Rare Book Library (New Haven, Connecticut)
Yale University has one of the most beautiful college campuses in America, and one of its most interesting features is the Beinecke Rare Book Library. It is one of the largest buildings in the world devoted to rare books and manuscripts (手稿) of famous people. From 2015-16 the library building was closed for 18 months for major improvement. Inside there is a stat ue of its main founder that rises up high.
Vennesla Library (Vennesla, Norway)
Located near the southernmost tip of Norway, Vennesla Library is more than a collection of books—it’s a city cultural center and meeting place. The building hosts a coffee shop, open meeting spaces, classrooms for children and adult education courses. and a cinema. It is mainly built out of wood. The long. thin beams (横梁) on the inside were designed to look like the inside of a whale.
Suzzallo Library (Seattle)
Among the many beautiful features of the campus at the University of Washington, such as its cherry flowers and a light rail station, Suzzallo Library was built in the Collegiate Gothic style. Its buttresses (扶壁) are decorated with 18 statues featuring famous academics and writers such as Plato, Shakespeare, Leonardo da Vinci, Dante, Galileo, Beethoven, Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.
Library of Muyinga (Muyinga, Burundi)
A school for deaf children, the Library of Muyinga in Burundi was built with local techniques and traditions. A rope hammock (吊床) that hangs between the first and second floors of the library serves as part of the children’s reading room, a great place for indoor activities.
More information of them is just a click away.
21．Which library is suitable for people who want to appreciate statues
A．Beinecke Rare Book Library. B．Vennesla Library.
C．Suzzallo Library. D．Library of Muyinga.
22．What makes Vennesla Library different from others
A．It is mainly intended for children.
B．It is a kind of culture complex.
C．It is located within the campus.
D．It is in a shape of a whale outside.
23．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A culture magazine B．A travel brochure.
C．A website. D．A historical book.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个图书馆的相关情况。
21．细节理解题。根据Suzzallo Library (Seattle)部分中“Its buttresses(扶壁) are decorated with 18 statues featuring famous academics and writers such as Plato, Shakespeare, Leonardo da Vinci, Dante, Galileo, Beethoven, Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. (它的扶壁上装饰着18尊著名学者和作家的雕像，如柏拉图、莎士比亚、达 芬奇、但丁、伽利略、贝多芬、艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。)”可知，想要欣赏雕像的人适合去Suzzallo Library。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Vennesla Library (Vennesla, Norway)部分中“Located near the southernmost tip of Norway, Vennesla Library is more than a collection of books—it’s a city cultural center and meeting place. (Vennesla Library位于挪威最南端附近，它不仅仅是一个藏书馆，还是一个城市文化中心和会议场所。)”可知， Vennesla Library与其他图书馆的不同之处在于，它不仅仅是一个藏书馆，还是一个城市文化中心和会议场所。由此可知，Vennesla 图书馆是一个文化综合体，这有别于其他图书馆。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“More information of them is just a click away. (只要点击就可以了解更多信息)”可知，文章可能出自一个网站。故选C项。
B
My busiest period comes from November each year, when I will receive a number of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.
As an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, however, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.
At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to get stronger in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, — they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work. These volunteers don’t show up in your social media feeds, they don’t win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.
If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer slots.
You can look through our list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply grateful—and I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.
24．Why did so many organizations call the author
A．To ask something related emails.
B．To offer donations to poor locals.
C．To broadcast programs for him.
D．To order some food for their works.
25．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．the need for fresh food
B．the duty of Food For Free
C．the value of voluntary work
D．the difficult life of local people
26．What should we learn from the volunteers
A．Showing up in social media.
B．Winning some useful awards.
C．Spreading our life stories.
D．Serving the poor for nothing.
27．What is the author’s aim to write the passage
A．To call readers to be volunteers.
B．To express thanks for the organizations.
C．To advertise the official programs.
D．To introduce websites of a local charity.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。社会全年都需要志愿者，这些志愿者不会出现在你的社交媒体上，他们不会获奖，也没有人在当地报纸上报道他们，但他们是英雄，文章呼吁我们行动起来。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段 “I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals(我也接听来自想要为当地提供感恩节餐食的项目捐款的组织打来的电话。)”，可知一些组织打电话的目的是想通过当地的项目为贫困居民捐赠，故选B项。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it(在“Food For Free”机构中，我们每周依赖大约100名志愿者，这些志愿者对于向大波士顿地区有需要的人群提供新鲜、健康的食物都极其重要。)”和最后一句“These volunteers don’t show up in your social media feeds, they don’t win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.(这些志愿者不会出现在你的社交媒体动态中，他们没有获得奖项，也没有人在本地报纸上报道他们。但他们确实是英雄。而且你也可以成为英雄。)”可知，这些需要救助的人都指望我们保证有足够的志愿者来做这项工作，可见志愿工作者的工作是非常重要而有价值的，故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“These volunteers don’t show up in your social media feeds, they don’t win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers(这些志愿者不会出现在你的社交媒体推送中，他们没有赢得奖项，也没有人在本地报纸上写他们的事迹)”，可知，这些志愿者对于自己的工作无欲无求，故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“My busiest period comes from November each year, when I will receive a number of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back.(我一年中最忙碌的时期是从每年11月份开始，那时我会收到许多朋友发来的电子邮件和短信，他们都希望能在感恩节那天与家人一起做志愿者，以此来回馈社会。)”、第二段“As an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, however, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations(然而，作为一名仍在非营利部门工作的官员，我也深感忧虑，因为我知道在一年中的其余51周里，那些为有需要的居民提供食物援助的关键项目始终面临着志愿者和捐赠严重不足的问题。)”以及最后一段“Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply grateful(向一个组织提供您的时间，他们会深深感激。)”可知，作者是想通过文章来招募更多的志愿者，故选A项。
C
Wal-Mart is not just the world’s largest retailer. It’s the world’s largest company, which sells in three months what number-two retailer Home Depot sells in a year.
Wal-Mart exercises its power for just one purpose: to bring the lowest possible prices to its customers. At Wal-Mart, that goal is never reached. The retailer has a clear policy for suppliers: On basic products that don’t change, the price Wal-Mart will pay, and will charge shoppers, must drop year after year. But what almost no one outside the world of Wal-Mart and none of its 21,000 suppliers know is the high cost of those low prices. To survive in the face of its pricing demands, makers of everything from bikes to jeans have had to close US plants in favor of obtaining products from abroad.
Indeed, the real story of Wal-Mart, the story that never gets told, is the story of the pressure the biggest retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us “every day low prices”.
The giant retailer’s low prices often come with a high cost. Wal-Mart’s pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas. Are we shopping our way straight to the unemployment line Of course, US companies have been moving jobs offshore for decades, long before Wal-Mart was a retailing power. But there is no question that the chain is helping accelerate the loss of American jobs to low-wage countries such as Thailand.
People ask, “How can it be bad for things to come into the US cheaply ” Sure, it’s great to have bargains. But you can’t buy anything if you’re not employed.
There is no question that Wal-Mart’s drive to squeeze out cost has benefited consumers. By now, it is accepted wisdom that Wal-Mart makes the companies it does business with more efficient and focused. Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous improvement in its ability to handle, move, and track goods. It is legendary for forcing its suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their computer systems. It is also legendary for quite straight forwardly telling them what it will pay for their goods.
28．What does the underline word offshore in the passage mean
A．in abroad. B．in the ocean.
C．on the beach. D．on an island not far from shore.
29．Wal-Mart’s low price policy results in
A．more high-paying jobs. B．better designed packages.
C．bigger profit of its partners. D．more jobless American workers.
30．What can we infer from the passage
A．Still more quality goods will be provided.
B．The food you get at Wal-Mart costs least.
C．The value of Wal-Mart is over assessed.
D．Wal-Mart is a very demanding company.
31．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Fortune Wal-Mart Makes B．The Wal-Mart you don’t know
C．The Biggest Retailer—Wal-Mart D．The Money-saving Tip in Wal-Mart
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．D 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章告诉读者在沃尔玛提供消费者低价商品的背后，却是要付出代价的，为了使价格降低，很多供应商把工厂开到海外，导致很多美国的工人会因此失业。
28．词句猜测题。根据上文“Wal-Mart’s pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas.( 沃尔玛的压力会压垮与它有业务往来的公司，迫使它们将工作岗位转移到海外。)”以及划线单词上文“Of course, US companies have been moving jobs(当然，几十年来，早在沃尔玛成为零售巨头之前，美国企业一直在将工作岗位转移到offshore。)”可知，美国企业一直在将工作岗位转移到。划线单词意思为“海外”。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wal-Mart’s pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas. Are we shopping our way straight to the unemployment line ( 沃尔玛的压力可能会压垮与其有业务往来的公司，迫使他们将工作岗位转移到海外。我们是在用购物的方式直接走向失业吗)”可知，沃尔玛的低价政策导致了更多的美国工人失业。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous improvement in its ability to handle, move, and track goods. It is legendary for forcing its suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their computer systems.( 沃尔玛本身就以不断提高其处理、移动和跟踪货物的能力而闻名。它迫使供应商重新设计从包装到电脑系统的一切，这是一个传奇。)”可知，沃尔玛是一家要求非常高的企业，故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Indeed, the real story of Wal-Mart, the story that never gets told, is the story of the pressure the biggest retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us “every day low prices”(事实上，沃尔玛真正的故事——一个从未被人提起的故事——是这家最大的零售商以“每日低价”为名，不断向供应商施加压力的故事。)”结合这篇文章告诉读者在沃尔玛提供消费者低价商品的背后，却是要付出代价的，就是美国的工人会因此失业。这是很多人不知道的事情，故B选项“你不知道的沃尔玛”最符合文章标题。故选B项。
D
Since the beginning of the summer in 2022, China has been burning hot under the worst heatwave in decades. A number of people in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces were diagnosed with thermoplegia (热射病), the most severe form of heatstroke, and some even died of this disease.
In a warming world, the risks of heatwaves are increasing. According to a study, the number of deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, from about 4000 persons per year in the 1980s to nearly 16000 persons per year in the 2010s.
“Over the past four decades, the main drivers of the large increase in heatwave-related deaths in China are the rapid increase in the frequency of heatwaves, followed by population growth, population aging, and rising baseline mortality (基线死亡率),” said Prof. Huang Cunrui, a researcher from Tsinghua University.
High temperatures would accelerate the loss in soil moisture (水分) and hurt the growth of corn, cotton, trees and fruits. What’s more, each additional degree of warming will increase crop losses to insects by 10-25 percent, threatening food security for billions of people. China has witnessed a range of extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall, flooding, tornadoes and record heatwaves this year.
Experts say that while extreme summer heat is not entirely new, these sorts of occurrences could be something that becomes a standard part of life, requiring people to start learning how to cope with heatwaves that may continue for the rest of summer and well into the future.
Remember that even healthy, young athletes can be harmed by extreme heat, so every activity, indoors or outdoors, should be evaluated when extreme heat hits. We are supposed to stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty of water, looking for shade or remaining in shade when outside, and avoiding cooking large meals that can add heat to your indoor environment.
32．Compared with the 1980s, the deaths from heatwaves per year in the 2010s has increased by _or so.
A．twice B．three times C．four times D．five times
33．What is the main cause of the increasing heatwave-related deaths in China
A．The larger amount of outdoor workers.
B．The aging of the population.
C．The rise in the number of the total population.
D．The increasing frequency of heatwaves.
34．What does the underlined word “accelerate” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．decline. B．regulate. C．quicken. D．advocate.
35．Where would you be most likely to find this passage
A．In a sports journal. B．In a brochure.
C．In a newspaper. D．On a poster board.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了自2022年夏初以来，中国一直处于几十年来最严重的热浪之下，同时文章说明了热浪所造成的危害以及应对的措施。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a study, the number of deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, from about 4000 persons per year in the 1980s to nearly 16000 persons per year in the 2010s.(根据一项研究，自1979年以来，中国因热浪造成的死亡人数迅速增加，从20世纪80年代的每年约4000人增加到2010年代的每年近16000人。)”可知，与20世纪80年代相比，2010年代每年死于热浪的人数增加的是“（16000-4000）÷4000=3倍”，故选B。
33．细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Over the past four decades, the main drivers of the large increase in heatwave-related deaths in China are the rapid increase in the frequency of heatwaves.(过去40年里，中国与热浪相关的死亡人数大幅增加的主要驱动因素是热浪发生频率的迅速增加。)”可知，中国与热浪相关的死亡人数大幅增加的主要驱动因素是热浪发生频率的迅速增加。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“High temperatures(高温)”和“the loss in soil moisture(土壤水分的流失)”可知，高温会加速土壤水分的流失，因此划线词accelerate的意思是“加速”，和quicken意思相近，故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Since the beginning of the summer in 2022, China has been burning hot under the worst heatwave in decades. A number of people in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces were diagnosed with thermoplegia (热射病), the most severe form of heatstroke, and some even died of this disease.(自2022年入夏以来，中国遭遇了几十年来最严重的热浪。浙江、河南、江苏和四川等省的一些人被诊断为热截瘫，这是最严重的中暑形式，有些人甚至死于这种疾病。)”可知，本文主要讲的是自2022年夏初以来，中国一直处于几十年来最严重的热浪之下，同时文章说明了热浪所造成的危害以及应对的措施，文章具有时效性，是新闻报道，因此最有可能在报纸上读到。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With our already busy lives, finding time to exercise can feel like one more thing on our “to do” list. So maybe it would help if there was “a best time” to exercise Could exercising at certain times help maximise our fitness goals 36 No matter who you are, or when you like to work out, it is okey.
37 Many of us have more free time compared to later in the day, and it may therefore be easier for us to stick to a morning workout routine. A study published in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise found that participants who exercised in the morning, increased their physical activity throughout the day, were less distracted by food, and slept better. Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could also burn more fat and increase metabolism.
So, good news is for early birds, but what if you’re not a morning person 38 For example, your body’s ability to perform peaks in the afternoon, according to a 2010 study by the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. Also, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, which reduce your chance of injury while improving performance.
But our bodies are different, after all, so the best time to exercise may be different too. A 2022 study from Skidmore College, New York, looked at exactly this question and the results showed that there are some differences. Want to reduce your blood pressure and you’re a woman Exercise in the morning. Want to improve your heart health and you’re a man 39 But, ultimately, the study found that there are clear benefits for both sexes to exercising at either time of day.
So what time is best 40
A．Evening is better for you.
B．The answer is ‘yes’, but it’s easier than you think.
C．It seems the answer is: whatever time is best for you!
D．There are clear benefits to exercising in the morning.
E．You can hurt yourself by more exercising in the afternoon or evening.
F．Many people have more free time in the morning than later in the day.
G．Working out in the afternoon or evening also has benefits, just different ones.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些关于锻炼的知识。
36．根据上文“With our already busy lives, finding time to exercise can feel like one more thing on our “to do” list. So maybe it would help if there was “a best time” to exercise Could exercising at certain times help maximise our fitness goals ( 在我们已经忙碌的生活中，找时间锻炼就像是我们“要做”的清单上的另一件事。所以，如果有一个锻炼的“最佳时间”，也许会有所帮助？在特定的时间锻炼能帮助我们最大限度地实现健身目标吗？)”可知，本句主要回答上文“在特定的时间锻炼能帮助我们最大限度地实现健身目标吗？”这一问题，故B选项“答案是肯定的，但这比你想象的要容易”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据本段内容“Many of us have more free time compared to later in the day, and it may therefore be easier for us to stick to a morning workout routine. A study published in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise found that participants who exercised in the morning, increased their physical activity throughout the day, were less distracted by food, and slept better. Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could also burn more fat and increase metabolism.(与一天中的晚些时候相比，我们中的许多人有更多的空闲时间，因此对我们来说，坚持晨练可能更容易。发表在《体育与锻炼医学与科学》上的一项研究发现，早上锻炼的参与者，在一天中增加了他们的体力活动，更少被食物分散注意力，睡眠更好。早餐前空腹锻炼也能燃烧更多脂肪，促进新陈代谢)”可知，本段的主旨是晨练的好处，故D选项“早上锻炼有明显的好处”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据后文“For example, your body’s ability to perform peaks in the afternoon, according to a 2010 study by the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. Also, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, which reduce your chance of injury while improving performance.(例如，根据2010年斯堪的纳维亚医学和体育科学杂志的一项研究，你的身体在下午的表现能力达到顶峰。此外，在下午和晚上，你的反应时间最快，你的心率和血压最低，这减少了你受伤的机会，同时提高了表现)”可知，本句主要引起下文，且后文提到了下午和晚上锻炼的不同好处。故G选项“在下午或晚上锻炼也有好处，只是好处不同”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据上文“Want to reduce your blood pressure and you’re a woman Exercise in the morning. Want to improve your heart health and you’re a man (如果你是女性，想要降低血压？早上锻炼。想要改善你的心脏健康，而你是一个男人？)”可知，本句主要说明适合男性锻炼的时间，故A选项“晚上比较合适”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据上文“So what time is best (所以什么时间最合适呢？)”可知，本句主要回答上文的问题，结合文章主要说明了不同时间、不同性别之间锻炼的好处，可知最佳的时间是最适合自己的时间。故C选项“答案似乎是：最适合你的时候！”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we are married and have promised to live together, we may not even think about what that might mean in the future. We start a 41 new part of a journey, enjoying the good times and 42 each other through the bad times.
Sometimes life 43 us a curve ball. For example, one of the partners is 44 with a life changing illness. This changes a relationship in ways we cannot know until we 45 it. Each partner adapts to the situation and faces the new 46 together.
It is not always easy. There will be days when they 47 each other the most. They walk together as well as walk their own path. They have 48 in that the other is there to support.
When my husband was first diagnosed with MS (a serious disease of the nervous system),we had no idea how it would all 49 . Over twenty years later we are still meeting each day, knowing we have each other’s 50 . Indeed, life doesn’t require that we be the best, only that we try our best. Sometimes we do have 51 , and we even have arguments for a very long time, because we’re humans and we would never be 52 . After my husband’s diagnosis, someone asked me if I was going to 53 and 1 answered “Yes. I would never abandon him”.
Life is 54 , but together we meet its challenges to the best of our ability, some days being better than others. The true 55 of any relationship is being able to survive hard times.
41．A．completely B．repeatedly C．fortunately D．respectively
42．A．teaching B．comparing C．persuading D．supporting
43．A．throws B．shows C．promises D．serves
44．A．identified B．diagnosed C．determined D．recognized
45．A．shape B．force C．experience D．doubt
46．A．alternatives B．fortunes C．challenges D．opportunities
47．A．guide B．blame C．need D．admire
48．A．courage B．insight C．excuse D．faith
49．A．break up B．work out C．take over D．carry out
50．A．opinion B．thought C．front D．back
51．A．plans B．solutions C．arrangements D．differences
52．A．normal B．perfect C．patient D．brave
53．A．stay B．recover C．defeat D．protest
54．A．interesting B．tough C．ordinary D．confusing
55．A．risk B．cheek C．test D．chance
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫被诊断出患有多发性硬化症，但作者仍然不离不弃，感悟到生活是艰难的，但我们要一起尽我们最大的能力迎接挑战，有些日子会比其他日子更好。对任何关系的真正考验是能否挺过艰难时期。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了一段全新的旅程，享受美好的时光，在艰难的时候互相支持。A. completely完全地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. respectively分别地。根据上文“When we are married and have promised to live together, we may not even think about what that might mean in the future. (当我们结婚并承诺住在一起时，我们可能甚至没有想过这在未来可能意味着什么。)”指结婚同居意味着开始了一段全新的旅程。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了一段全新的旅程，享受美好的时光，在艰难的时候互相支持。A. teaching教学；B. comparing比较；C. persuading说服；D. supporting支持。根据后文“each other through the bad times”指两人在艰难的时候互相支持。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，生活给了我们一个曲线球。A. throws扔；B. shows展示；C. promises承诺；D. serves服务。根据后文“us a curve ball”指扔曲线球，应用throw。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，其中一个伴侣被诊断出患有改变生活的疾病。A. identified识别；B. diagnosed诊断；C. determined决定；D. recognized识别。根据后文“with a life changing illness”指被诊断患有某种疾病，故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这改变了一段关系，直到我们亲身经历了才知道。A. shape塑造；B. force迫使；C. experience经历；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“This changes a relationship in ways we cannot know until we”此处指经历其中一个伴侣患病的事情，故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个伙伴都适应形势，共同面对新的挑战。A. alternatives选择；B. fortunes运气；C. challenges挑战；D. opportunities机会。此处指上文“with a life changing illness”面对伴侣患病的挑战。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天他们会最需要对方。A. guide指导；B. blame责备；C. need需要；D. admire钦佩。根据后文“They walk together as well as walk their own path. (他们一起走，并且走自己的路)”指两人互相需要。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们相信对方会支持他们。A. courage勇气；B. insight洞察力；C. excuse借口；D. faith信念。根据后文“in that the other is there to support”指相信伴侣会支持患病的一方，短语have faith in表示“相信”。故选D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我丈夫第一次被诊断出患有多发性硬化症（一种严重的神经系统疾病）时，我们不知道这一切会如何发展。A. break up分手；B. work out解决；C. take over接管；D. carry out实施。根据上文“When my husband was first diagnosed with MS (a serious disease of the nervous system), we had no idea how it would all”指作者的丈夫患了病，他们不知道如何解决这一情况。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十多年后，我们仍然每天见面，知道我们是彼此的后盾。A. opinion观点；B. thought想法；C. front前面；D. back背后。根据上文“we are still meeting each day, knowing we have each other’s”可知为短语have one’s back表示“支持”，指准备保护或为某人提供支持和帮助。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们确实会有分歧，我们甚至会争论很长一段时间，因为我们是人类，我们永远不会完美。A. plans计划；B. solutions解决方案；C. arrangements安排；D. differences分歧。根据后文“we even have arguments for a very long time”可知，争论是因为存在分歧。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们确实会有分歧，我们甚至会争论很长一段时间，因为我们是人类，我们永远不会完美。A. normal正常的；B. perfect完美的；C. patient耐心的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“because we’re humans and we would never be”争吵体现了人无完人的道理。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我丈夫被确诊后，有人问我是否要留下来，我回答说：“是的。”A. stay停留；B. recover恢复；C. defeat打败；D. protest抗议。根据后文“I would never abandon him (我永远不会抛弃他)”可知，作者要留在丈夫身边。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是艰难的，但我们要一起尽我们最大的能力迎接挑战，有些日子会比其他日子更好。A. interesting有趣的；B. tough艰难的；C. ordinary普通的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“but together we meet its challenges to the best of our ability”以及上文提到作者丈夫患病可知，生活是艰难的。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对任何关系的真正考验是能否挺过艰难时期。A. risk风险；B. cheek脸颊；C. test测试，考验；D. chance机会。根据后文“of any relationship is being able to survive hard times”可知，对任何关系的真正考验是能否挺过艰难时期。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. 56 the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China’s Jilin province was listed, 57 (potential) becoming the province’s fifth national-level ski resort destination.
Prior to this 58 (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.
Up to now, a total of 26 resorts 59 (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province 60 (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you’re a beginner or an 61 (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.
62 (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy. It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its “cold resources” into “hot industries” , 63 attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.
Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it 64 popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources 65 are considered one of the world’s top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.
【答案】
56．Among 57．potentially 58．announcement 59．have become 60．holding 61．advanced 62．Employing 63．which 64．a 65．and
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。1月23日，第三批国家级滑雪旅游胜地公布。在全国7个成功入选的国家级滑雪胜地中，中国东北吉林省赤北地区的长白山滑雪场被列入名单，有可能成为该省第五个国家级滑雪胜地。
56．考查介词。句意：在全国7个成功入选的国家级滑雪胜地中，中国东北吉林省赤北地区的长白山滑雪场被列入名单，有可能成为该省第五个国家级滑雪胜地。表示三者或三者以上中，应用介词among，首字母大写。故填Among。
57．考查副词。句意：在全国7个成功入选的国家级滑雪胜地中，中国东北吉林省赤北地区的长白山滑雪场被列入名单，有可能成为该省第五个国家级滑雪胜地。修饰动词become应用副词potentially，故填potentially。
58．考查名词。句意：在此之前，吉林省已经拥有四个国家级滑雪场，包括松花湖滑雪场、长白山万达国际滑雪场、北大湖滑雪场和万丰通化滑雪场。作宾语，结合this可知应用单数名词announcement，故填announcement。
59．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，共有26个滑雪场成为国家级滑雪场，其中吉林省拥有5个，是全国最多的。根据上文Up to now可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为a total of 26 resorts，助动词用have。故填have become。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，共有26个滑雪场成为国家级滑雪场，其中吉林省拥有5个，是全国最多的。此处hold与Jilin province为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填holding。
61．考查形容词。句意：无论你是初学者还是高级滑雪者，都有适合你的滑雪场。修饰名词skier应用形容词advanced“高级的”。故填advanced。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：吉林利用其丰富的冰雪资源，积极推动冰雪经济的发展。分析句子结构可知，employ与逻辑主语Jilin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Employing。
63．考查定语从句。句意：它正致力于培育该领域的新动能，并将其“冷资源”转化为“热门产业”，吸引了众多国内外滑雪爱好者。此处非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．考查冠词。句意：吉林现在有75个滑雪胜地，使其成为冬季活动的热门目的地。此处泛指“一个目的地”，且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查连词。句意：长白山提供了特殊的冬季资源，被认为是世界三大粉雪目的地之一，与瑞士阿尔卑斯山和落基山脉并列。结合前后文语境可知，前后是并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
五月十九日是中国旅游日。你校正在举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，号召同学们文明出游。内容包括：
1. 如何文明出游；
2. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a good tourist
May 19th is named by the State Council as National Tourism Day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Be a good tourist
May 19th is named by the State Council as National Tourism Day. As a matter of fact, some tourists pay little attention to their behavior when enjoying themselves. So I appeal to all of us to be good tourists.
One key phrase I would like to draw your attention to is “traceless travel”, which means you tour a place without posing any threat to the environment. Good tourists leave no traces-no litter, no graffiti and no irritated locals, thus promoting a better tourism culture.
It’s every tourist’s responsibility to speak and act in ways that represent our country’s image and civilization.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的稿件。要求考生写一篇英语短文号召同学们文明出游，参加学校举办的英语征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：as a matter of fact→ in fact/actually
呼吁：appeal to → call on
促进：promote → improve
职责：responsibility→ duty
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：As a matter of fact, some tourists pay little attention to their behavior when enjoying themselves.
拓展句：As a matter of fact, some tourists pay little attention to their behavior when they are enjoying themselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One key phrase I would like to draw your attention to is “traceless travel”, which means you tour a place without posing any threat to the environment.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s every tourist’s responsibility to speak and act in ways that represent our country’s image and civilization.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hey, how are you doing, son ” My father smiled to me. “Not bad, dad, but I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to focus on my music career,” I replied. It would be a harmonious dinner if there was no argument interrupting us. As you know, my father insisted that I should be a teacher all the time because he was a professor while I would like to create a band in the rest of my life. My father got angry, raising his voice: “You can’t be serious. Why not being a teacher You can help students and change their lives.” But I’m not interested in education at all. I just want to work in a studio, not a school. However, my dad thought that a band is not career, even not a job. If I were a lead singer of my band, I would be very happy. I will have new friends, new life, new environment and everything new. “It’s so boring to be a teacher for me, I can’t go to different countries, and I can’t wear popular clothes even!” I couldn’t control myself when I thought about it.
I know teachers are great. They set an example for me, giving me a lot of care and help when I was young. I have never denied this profession, but it is not my dream. Supposing that our human society intends to acquire long-term prosperity, it is advisable for us to do what we really love. Only in this way, can we work productively, efficiently and effectively.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this time, my grandfather stepped between me and my father.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The relaxed atmosphere gradually eased off.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
At this time, my grandfather stepped between me and my father. “Calm down, both of you, OK ” My grandfather looked at my father. “Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.” It was said that my grandfather wanted my father to be an engineer! “I just wanted you to be happy, so I advised you to think carefully,” my grandfather added. “You found the career that suits your talents. Your son and I are proud of you.” And then I said, “Of course, but I have different talents, too.”
The relaxed atmosphere gradually eased off. Maybe I should try to take father’s advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet If I go to university and play music at the same time, I will have two options for my future. And playing in a band will help me make lots of new friends at university. We are all happy. Like father, like son. I found that communication is important and we should put our feet into parent’s shoes.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者与父亲之间在餐桌上因为未来职业选择产生了争执，作者不打算上大学，而是想专注于音乐事业，自己创建一个乐队。父亲坚持认为作者应该成为一名教师，因为他自己是教授，并认为教师可以改变学生的生活。然而，作者对教育工作不感兴趣，他梦想着在工作室工作，成为一名乐队主唱。尽管作者尊重老师这个职业，但他认为人应该坚持追求自己热爱的事业。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这时，祖父站在我和父亲之间”可知，第一段可描写祖父劝诫作者和父亲两人冷静下来，以及祖父分享父亲之前选择职业的经历开导父亲。
②由第二段首句内容“轻松的气氛逐渐缓和下来”可知，第二段可描写作者想明白应该慎重考虑自己的职业选择，以及作者通过这件事明白沟通交流的重要性。
2. 续写线索：祖父介入——祖父让两人冷静——祖父分享往事——气氛缓和——作者重新考虑——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①记起：remember/recall
②考虑：think/meditate
③适合：suit/match
④接受：take/accept
情绪类
①冷静下来：calm down/cool off
②开心的：happy/glad/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player. (that引导名词性从句作remember的宾语并被省略、when引导时间状语从句、that引导名词性从句作said的宾语)
[高分句型2] It was said that my grandfather wanted my father to be an engineer! (that引导名词性从句作真正的主语)
[高分句型3] You found the career that suits your talents. (that引导限制性定语从句)2024届高二英语能力提升卷02
（新高考专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time does the man go to work
A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 7:50 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m.
2．Where are the speakers
A．At the bookstore. B．At the clothes store. C．At the booking office.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．The man’s bad memory. B．The woman’s computer. C．Tom’s contact information.
4．What does the woman want for her new home
A．A convenient neighborhood. B．Better nature scenes. C．Larger space.
5．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Deal with the problems one by one.
B．Solve the whole thing all at once.
C．Concentrate on travel time and distance.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man like about the shoes the woman shows first
A．The style. B．The color. C．The designer
7．How much will the man pay
A．180 yuan B．720 yuan. C．360 yuan
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8．Where does the man mainly work
A．In a café. B．In his house. C．In an office.
9．What is the woman’s main problem
A．Having no friends at work.
B．Being disturbed by her colleagues.
C．Driving long distances to work.
10．How does the man concentrate on his work
A．By putting up no-talking signs.
B．By working in a separate office.
C．By setting his private workspace.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What do we know about the woman
A．She made a mistake while skiing.
B．She was waiting for a man.
C．She’s never skied before.
12．What happened to the woman
A．Her skis were broken.
B．She got her gloves stolen.
C．A skier drove her into the trees.
13．What does the man think the woman should do to the tall skier
A．Forgive him.
B．Say sorry to him.
C．Take a photo of him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does Jim like
A．Antiques. B．Chinese culture. C．Valuable paintings.
15．How did the thieves enter the house
A．They used Jim’s key.
B．They broke the window.
C．They knocked at the door.
16．What was stolen
A．Jim’s watch. B．Jim’s phone. C．Jim’s iPad.
17．Who slept in the house last night
A．Jim. B．David. C．Jack.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the speaker doing
A．Teaching a class. B．Reporting a news story. C．Chairing a meeting.
19．What did Dave Godber intend to do
A．Go on holiday. B．Attend a match. C．Look for another job.
20．What do we know about the football team
A．It will have a new director. B．It has won every match this year. C．It needs improving its performance.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many libraries around the world are as amazing in their architecture and organization as they are in the huge amount of knowledge they contain. With shelves and shelves of books, various collections and amazing historical and cultural displays. there are plenty of undiscovered wonders.
Beinecke Rare Book Library (New Haven, Connecticut)
Yale University has one of the most beautiful college campuses in America, and one of its most interesting features is the Beinecke Rare Book Library. It is one of the largest buildings in the world devoted to rare books and manuscripts (手稿) of famous people. From 2015-16 the library building was closed for 18 months for major improvement. Inside there is a stat ue of its main founder that rises up high.
Vennesla Library (Vennesla, Norway)
Located near the southernmost tip of Norway, Vennesla Library is more than a collection of books—it’s a city cultural center and meeting place. The building hosts a coffee shop, open meeting spaces, classrooms for children and adult education courses. and a cinema. It is mainly built out of wood. The long. thin beams (横梁) on the inside were designed to look like the inside of a whale.
Suzzallo Library (Seattle)
Among the many beautiful features of the campus at the University of Washington, such as its cherry flowers and a light rail station, Suzzallo Library was built in the Collegiate Gothic style. Its buttresses (扶壁) are decorated with 18 statues featuring famous academics and writers such as Plato, Shakespeare, Leonardo da Vinci, Dante, Galileo, Beethoven, Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.
Library of Muyinga (Muyinga, Burundi)
A school for deaf children, the Library of Muyinga in Burundi was built with local techniques and traditions. A rope hammock (吊床) that hangs between the first and second floors of the library serves as part of the children’s reading room, a great place for indoor activities.
More information of them is just a click away.
21．Which library is suitable for people who want to appreciate statues
A．Beinecke Rare Book Library. B．Vennesla Library.
C．Suzzallo Library. D．Library of Muyinga.
22．What makes Vennesla Library different from others
A．It is mainly intended for children.
B．It is a kind of culture complex.
C．It is located within the campus.
D．It is in a shape of a whale outside.
23．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A culture magazine B．A travel brochure.
C．A website. D．A historical book.
B
My busiest period comes from November each year, when I will receive a number of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.
As an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, however, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.
At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to get stronger in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, — they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work. These volunteers don’t show up in your social media feeds, they don’t win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.
If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer slots.
You can look through our list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply grateful—and I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.
24．Why did so many organizations call the author
A．To ask something related emails.
B．To offer donations to poor locals.
C．To broadcast programs for him.
D．To order some food for their works.
25．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．the need for fresh food
B．the duty of Food For Free
C．the value of voluntary work
D．the difficult life of local people
26．What should we learn from the volunteers
A．Showing up in social media.
B．Winning some useful awards.
C．Spreading our life stories.
D．Serving the poor for nothing.
27．What is the author’s aim to write the passage
A．To call readers to be volunteers.
B．To express thanks for the organizations.
C．To advertise the official programs.
D．To introduce websites of a local charity.
C
Wal-Mart is not just the world’s largest retailer. It’s the world’s largest company, which sells in three months what number-two retailer Home Depot sells in a year.
Wal-Mart exercises its power for just one purpose: to bring the lowest possible prices to its customers. At Wal-Mart, that goal is never reached. The retailer has a clear policy for suppliers: On basic products that don’t change, the price Wal-Mart will pay, and will charge shoppers, must drop year after year. But what almost no one outside the world of Wal-Mart and none of its 21,000 suppliers know is the high cost of those low prices. To survive in the face of its pricing demands, makers of everything from bikes to jeans have had to close US plants in favor of obtaining products from abroad.
Indeed, the real story of Wal-Mart, the story that never gets told, is the story of the pressure the biggest retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us “every day low prices”.
The giant retailer’s low prices often come with a high cost. Wal-Mart’s pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas. Are we shopping our way straight to the unemployment line Of course, US companies have been moving jobs offshore for decades, long before Wal-Mart was a retailing power. But there is no question that the chain is helping accelerate the loss of American jobs to low-wage countries such as Thailand.
People ask, “How can it be bad for things to come into the US cheaply ” Sure, it’s great to have bargains. But you can’t buy anything if you’re not employed.
There is no question that Wal-Mart’s drive to squeeze out cost has benefited consumers. By now, it is accepted wisdom that Wal-Mart makes the companies it does business with more efficient and focused. Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous improvement in its ability to handle, move, and track goods. It is legendary for forcing its suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their computer systems. It is also legendary for quite straight forwardly telling them what it will pay for their goods.
28．What does the underline word offshore in the passage mean
A．in abroad. B．in the ocean.
C．on the beach. D．on an island not far from shore.
29．Wal-Mart’s low price policy results in
A．more high-paying jobs. B．better designed packages.
C．bigger profit of its partners. D．more jobless American workers.
30．What can we infer from the passage
A．Still more quality goods will be provided.
B．The food you get at Wal-Mart costs least.
C．The value of Wal-Mart is over assessed.
D．Wal-Mart is a very demanding company.
31．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Fortune Wal-Mart Makes B．The Wal-Mart you don’t know
C．The Biggest Retailer—Wal-Mart D．The Money-saving Tip in Wal-Mart
D
Since the beginning of the summer in 2022, China has been burning hot under the worst heatwave in decades. A number of people in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces were diagnosed with thermoplegia (热射病), the most severe form of heatstroke, and some even died of this disease.
In a warming world, the risks of heatwaves are increasing. According to a study, the number of deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979, from about 4000 persons per year in the 1980s to nearly 16000 persons per year in the 2010s.
“Over the past four decades, the main drivers of the large increase in heatwave-related deaths in China are the rapid increase in the frequency of heatwaves, followed by population growth, population aging, and rising baseline mortality (基线死亡率),” said Prof. Huang Cunrui, a researcher from Tsinghua University.
High temperatures would accelerate the loss in soil moisture (水分) and hurt the growth of corn, cotton, trees and fruits. What’s more, each additional degree of warming will increase crop losses to insects by 10-25 percent, threatening food security for billions of people. China has witnessed a range of extreme weather events, including heavy rainfall, flooding, tornadoes and record heatwaves this year.
Experts say that while extreme summer heat is not entirely new, these sorts of occurrences could be something that becomes a standard part of life, requiring people to start learning how to cope with heatwaves that may continue for the rest of summer and well into the future.
Remember that even healthy, young athletes can be harmed by extreme heat, so every activity, indoors or outdoors, should be evaluated when extreme heat hits. We are supposed to stay safe during extreme heat events, such as drinking plenty of water, looking for shade or remaining in shade when outside, and avoiding cooking large meals that can add heat to your indoor environment.
32．Compared with the 1980s, the deaths from heatwaves per year in the 2010s has increased by _or so.
A．twice B．three times C．four times D．five times
33．What is the main cause of the increasing heatwave-related deaths in China
A．The larger amount of outdoor workers.
B．The aging of the population.
C．The rise in the number of the total population.
D．The increasing frequency of heatwaves.
34．What does the underlined word “accelerate” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．decline. B．regulate. C．quicken. D．advocate.
35．Where would you be most likely to find this passage
A．In a sports journal. B．In a brochure.
C．In a newspaper. D．On a poster board.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With our already busy lives, finding time to exercise can feel like one more thing on our “to do” list. So maybe it would help if there was “a best time” to exercise Could exercising at certain times help maximise our fitness goals 36 No matter who you are, or when you like to work out, it is okey.
37 Many of us have more free time compared to later in the day, and it may therefore be easier for us to stick to a morning workout routine. A study published in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise found that participants who exercised in the morning, increased their physical activity throughout the day, were less distracted by food, and slept better. Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could also burn more fat and increase metabolism.
So, good news is for early birds, but what if you’re not a morning person 38 For example, your body’s ability to perform peaks in the afternoon, according to a 2010 study by the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. Also, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, which reduce your chance of injury while improving performance.
But our bodies are different, after all, so the best time to exercise may be different too. A 2022 study from Skidmore College, New York, looked at exactly this question and the results showed that there are some differences. Want to reduce your blood pressure and you’re a woman Exercise in the morning. Want to improve your heart health and you’re a man 39 But, ultimately, the study found that there are clear benefits for both sexes to exercising at either time of day.
So what time is best 40
A．Evening is better for you.
B．The answer is ‘yes’, but it’s easier than you think.
C．It seems the answer is: whatever time is best for you!
D．There are clear benefits to exercising in the morning.
E．You can hurt yourself by more exercising in the afternoon or evening.
F．Many people have more free time in the morning than later in the day.
G．Working out in the afternoon or evening also has benefits, just different ones.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we are married and have promised to live together, we may not even think about what that might mean in the future. We start a 41 new part of a journey, enjoying the good times and 42 each other through the bad times.
Sometimes life 43 us a curve ball. For example, one of the partners is 44 with a life changing illness. This changes a relationship in ways we cannot know until we 45 it. Each partner adapts to the situation and faces the new 46 together.
It is not always easy. There will be days when they 47 each other the most. They walk together as well as walk their own path. They have 48 in that the other is there to support.
When my husband was first diagnosed with MS (a serious disease of the nervous system),we had no idea how it would all 49 . Over twenty years later we are still meeting each day, knowing we have each other’s 50 . Indeed, life doesn’t require that we be the best, only that we try our best. Sometimes we do have 51 , and we even have arguments for a very long time, because we’re humans and we would never be 52 . After my husband’s diagnosis, someone asked me if I was going to 53 and 1 answered “Yes. I would never abandon him”.
Life is 54 , but together we meet its challenges to the best of our ability, some days being better than others. The true 55 of any relationship is being able to survive hard times.
41．A．completely B．repeatedly C．fortunately D．respectively
42．A．teaching B．comparing C．persuading D．supporting
43．A．throws B．shows C．promises D．serves
44．A．identified B．diagnosed C．determined D．recognized
45．A．shape B．force C．experience D．doubt
46．A．alternatives B．fortunes C．challenges D．opportunities
47．A．guide B．blame C．need D．admire
48．A．courage B．insight C．excuse D．faith
49．A．break up B．work out C．take over D．carry out
50．A．opinion B．thought C．front D．back
51．A．plans B．solutions C．arrangements D．differences
52．A．normal B．perfect C．patient D．brave
53．A．stay B．recover C．defeat D．protest
54．A．interesting B．tough C．ordinary D．confusing
55．A．risk B．cheek C．test D．chance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. 56 the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China’s Jilin province was listed, 57 (potential) becoming the province’s fifth national-level ski resort destination.
Prior to this 58 (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.
Up to now, a total of 26 resorts 59 (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province 60 (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you’re a beginner or an 61 (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.
62 (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy. It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its “cold resources” into “hot industries” , 63 attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.
Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it 64 popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources 65 are considered one of the world’s top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
五月十九日是中国旅游日。你校正在举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，号召同学们文明出游。内容包括：
1. 如何文明出游；
2. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a good tourist
May 19th is named by the State Council as National Tourism Day.
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hey, how are you doing, son ” My father smiled to me. “Not bad, dad, but I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to focus on my music career,” I replied. It would be a harmonious dinner if there was no argument interrupting us. As you know, my father insisted that I should be a teacher all the time because he was a professor while I would like to create a band in the rest of my life. My father got angry, raising his voice: “You can’t be serious. Why not being a teacher You can help students and change their lives.” But I’m not interested in education at all. I just want to work in a studio, not a school. However, my dad thought that a band is not career, even not a job. If I were a lead singer of my band, I would be very happy. I will have new friends, new life, new environment and everything new. “It’s so boring to be a teacher for me, I can’t go to different countries, and I can’t wear popular clothes even!” I couldn’t control myself when I thought about it.
I know teachers are great. They set an example for me, giving me a lot of care and help when I was young. I have never denied this profession, but it is not my dream. Supposing that our human society intends to acquire long-term prosperity, it is advisable for us to do what we really love. Only in this way, can we work productively, efficiently and effectively.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this time, my grandfather stepped between me and my father.
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The relaxed atmosphere gradually eased off.
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