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高中英语完形填空导学案
学习目标：熟悉题目特点，总结高效的解题思路和技巧,完形填空得满分。
学习方法：独立学习，合作探究，积极展示。
一. 题型特点： 1. 体裁和题材。记叙文居多，话题充满正能量。
2.一般地，每道题的四个选项形式一致。
3. 题型包括：动词题，动词短语题，名词题，形容词题，副词题，连词题，介词题等，主要是动名形副四种。
二.实战演练
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（独立完成）
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 42 enough about free credits, news about our 43 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 44 I would be learning from one of the game’s best. I could hardly wait to 45 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 46 was no game for him ; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 47 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 48 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and 49 to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 50 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 51 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 52 me：“the absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 53 . On every single move you have to 54 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 55 as a journalist.
41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
42. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
43. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
44. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
45. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
46. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
47. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
48. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
49. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
50. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
51. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
52. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
53. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
54. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
55. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
三. 核对答案，与学习小组成员讨论，总结解题思路和技巧：
根据选项词性，对上文中的15个小题进行归纳（小组展示）：
1. 第41,44,45,48,52,54小题，四个选项都是____。选择时，看该动词在句子中的_____(动作执行者)，该动词的____（动作承受者）和该动词的_______。
2.第43,46,50,51,53,55小题，四个选项都是_____ 。选择时，看_____。
3. 第42, 47小题，四个选项都是_____；第49小题的四个选项是____。选择时，考虑______。
总结解题思路和技巧：
解决完形填空题目的核心思路：_________________________
解题技巧补充：
1. 首段首句知全文。
2.没有出题的句子是答案所在。
3.注意句子中连词的作用，利用句子中连词的逻辑关系解题。常见的连词有哪些？都分别表示什么关系？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
4. 注意标点符号: 逗号，分号, 冒号，破折号和句号。
5. 注意主系表结构（A is/are/was/were/其它系动词 B）， 即A是B，B是A， 或者A意味着B。
四. 学以致用,当堂练习 (阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。)
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of __22 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward
24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage
25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted
27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust
28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance
30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
31．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding
32．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial
33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side
34．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect
35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued
五.总结反思：我在做完形填空时遇到了哪些难题？我将如何解决这些难题？
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六. 课后作业
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 ___little bunny (兔子 ) cakes for all its 42___ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no 44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 45____ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 46_____ . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and I called Betsy's dad with their 47_____ .
Our 48____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49____ bunny from the belt. This was 50____ than it sounds. 51____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52___ .
Dad 53___ . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
II.
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41____ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42____ along Chalk Creek. I was 43____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44____ , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45____ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46____ he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47____ , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48____ our peaceful morning trip. The 49____ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51____ . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52____ , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53____ .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 ____ , wondering what camping fun and 55____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D.as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
III. On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____50____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____51____ about why her act is considered a big ____52____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____53____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____54____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____55____ of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
参考答案：
I.41-45 CADAB 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 BCBDD
II.41--45 CADCB 46--50 ADBAC 51--55 ADCDB
III. 41-45 DADAC 46-50 BDAB B 51-55 CDACB

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