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2025外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册
全书综合测评
全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What happened to Jones
A.She was sick.　　　B.She hurt her teeth.
C.She had a car accident.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A new kind of technology.　　　B.A car company.
C.Driver-less cars.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a hospital.　　　B.In a garage.　　　C.In a kitchen.
4.What does the man think about paying by phone
A.It is easy.　　　B.It is secure.　　　C.It is comfortable.
5.When will the flight arrive
A.At 18: 20.　　　B.At 18: 35.　　　C.At 18: 50.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What day is it today probably
A.Tuesday.　　　B.Wednesday.　　　C.Thursday.
7.What will the man probably do first
A.Finish the textbook.　　　B.Write the essay.
C.Do the task online.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the man like his math teacher
A.He s super cool.　　　
B.He s helped the man make great progress.　　　
C.He makes maths easy to understand.
9.How does the woman feel about her teachers this year
A.Stressed.　　　B.Satisfied.　　　C.Disappointed.
10.Who will teach the woman science in the new year
A.Mrs. Crowley.　　　B.Mr. Bagwell.　　　C.Mr. Brown.
　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the woman doing in Sydney
A.Traveling.　　　B.Studying.　　　C.Teaching.
12.What is the purpose of the course
A.To evaluate students reading difficulty.　　　
B.To enhance teachers reading techniques.　　　
C.To improve teachers ability to teach reading.
13.Why does the woman choose the course
A.It is multitasking.　　　B.It is cost-effective.　　　C.It is time-consuming.
　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the man doing
A.Listening to a talk.　　　　　　B.Hosting a talent show.　　　
C.Conducting an interview.
15.What does Annie do
A.She is a writer.　　　　　　B.She is a photographer.　　　
C.She is a journalist.
16.What does Annie value most in her job
A.Curiosity.　　　B.Generosity.　　　C.Courage.
17.What does Annie think of her job
A.Well-paid.　　　B.Rewarding.　　　C.Difficult.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart
A.The alarm.　　　B.The camera.　　　C.The GPS tracker.
19.What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly
A.A picture of him.　　　　　B.A voice from the phone.　　　
C.A message from the wallet.
20.Why is Volterman s Smart Wallet suitable for travel
A.It doesn t need to recharge.　　　　　　　　　B.It is light and easy to carry.　　　
C.It has a large capacity for pictures.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pop Art, which emerged in the 1950s and rose in popularity throughout the 1960s, sought to challenge the idea of fine art.
Andy Warhol (1928-1987)
Andy Warhol is probably the most influential figure of Pop Art. He became a famous celebrity himself. Understanding ‘star-culture’, advertisement and the effect of the media, he made these the core of his work. His screen-printed images of Marilyn Monroe, Campbell s Soup Cans, and sensational newspaper stories, quickly became synonymous(密不可分的) with Pop Art.
Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1997)
Roy Lichtenstein is one of the fathers of the Pop Art movement. In November 2015, Christie s sold Lichtenstein s Nurse for a record about $95.4 million. In this piece, as well as in other works, we can see how the enlarged imagery of adverts and comics with recognisable characters, highlights the ironic(讽刺好笑的) images and situations in everyday life.
Mimmo Rotella (1918-2006)
Italian artist Mimmo Rotella, was one of the most important figures of post-war European art. He combined pieces of adverts and posters in his works. For this technique he used a series of torn posters, gathering them to create a tremendously expressive and powerful aesthetic(美学原则). His works Marilyn and Viva America are easy to recognize.
James Rosenquist (1933-2017)
James Rosenquist can be considered one of the strongest and most influential modern Pop Art artists. His work dived deep into cinematography and advertising. He employed techniques which are conventionally used to create commercial art. His works appear as an overwhelming mixture of fragmented(零碎的) images of current celebrities, everyday objects and popular foods—giant lipsticks or spaghetti. If you go to the Centre Pompidou, Paris, you can see his work President-Elect.
21.What artwork will you turn to if you are interested in Andy Warhol
A.Marilyn Monroe.　　　B.Nurse.
C.Viva America.　　　D.President-Elect.
22.Which artist creates his works by putting together cut and torn posters
A.Andy Warhol.　　　B.Roy Lichtenstein.
C.Mimmo Rotella.　　　D.James Rosenquist.
23.What do the four Pop Art artists works have in common
A.They are typical fine art.
B.They show ironic everyday life.
C.They employ traditional techniques.
D.They are somewhat related to commercials.
B
Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed support to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company and share in the recovery. “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says. “And I was heavy. I weighed over 90 kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight fell away, Susan recovered—and Campbell s abilities grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50 km, and at 70, he ran through the night to complete a 100 km ultramarathon.
So how does someone with no sporting precedent (先例) become an ultra-distance runner in his 60s and 70s Susan had run marathons before her injury. But for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan s Fleet Feet running group took to the trails in the Sierra Nevada foothills near their home in Citrus Heights, California.
Campbell went out to visit Susan s group, and “the trails were a terrible mess. It had been raining. And I was running in my road shoes. Slipping and sliding and falling. And I was struggling. I thought, well, I like this a lot but I could do better”.
What he liked above all was the feeling of being enveloped by the trail, being embraced by the closeness of the vegetation and the nearness of the river.“I was walking where native people had walked for thousands of years and where miners had walked on their way to gold.”
Running the 100 km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell crossed the finish line at 3 am, Susan handed him a 100 km sticker to display on the back of his truck. He already had a 50 km one on there. “It is a public proclamation (声明) that you are part of this community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).”
Campbell suffered arthritis before he started running, and is “a candidate for knee replacement”. But for now, he is holding off on having surgery. It could put an end to the running—but “the sense of well-being and accomplishment will carry me on forever”, he says. “If I can t run, I will walk.”
24.What enabled Campbell to take up running again
A.He lost weight.　　　　B.He trained overnight.
C.His wife accompanied him.　　　　D.His wife shared her experience.
25.What did Campbell discover while keeping his wife company on a trail run
A.The mysteries of nature.
B.The hardships of native people.
C.The pleasure of gold mining.
D.The joy of being out in the wild.
26.What did the stickers on the back of Campbell s truck bring him
A.A discount on parking.　　　B.A sense of belonging.
C.An enormous income.　　　D.An honour to his wife.
27.What can we learn about Campbell from the text
A.He is easy to content.　　　B.He s a people-pleaser.
C.He s a determined man.　　　D.He is hard to cope with.
C
Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or crossing crowded city streets at the rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think.
An air taxi is a small aircraft—something like a mix between a helicopter(直升机) and a drone(无人机)—that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down, like a helicopter.
A company called Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can fly as fast as 200 kph and go around 100 miles before the electric batteries need to be recharged.
Joby claims their taxis are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile.
Exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have concerns about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they ll still add noise and traffic to our skies and endanger public safety when passengers are flying through the air.
Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. The U.S. government says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.”
28.What are the main features of the air taxi
A.Traditional and expensive.
B.Convenient and economical.
C.Advanced but space-taking.
D.Safe but energy-consuming.
29.Why are helicopters mentioned in the text
A.To have a guess.　　　B.To present an argument.
C.To make a comparison.　　　D.To introduce a phenomenon.
30.What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us concerning the flying taxi
A.Its market risks.　　　B.Its promising future.
C.Its wide recognition.　　　D.Its possible weaknesses.
31.What can be the best title for the text
A.Flying Taxis Are Starting to Take Off
B.Joby Has Already Mass-Produced Air Taxis
C.A Solution Is Used to Solve Traffic Problems
D.America Has Improved Ride-Sharing Services
D
By 2035, NASA wants to land humans on Mars. But reaching the red planet, on average around 140 million miles away, will be difficult. Colder than Antarctica and with little to no oxygen, the environment on Mars is unfriendly. Besides, the longer it takes astronauts to get there and the longer they stay, the more they are at risk.
That s why scientists are looking for ways to reduce trip time. A Seattle-based company Ultra Safe Nuclear Technologies (USNC-Tech) has offered a solution: an NTP engine that could get humans from Earth to Mars in just three months. Such an engine takes advantage of nuclear technology. Currently, the shortest possible trip for an unmanned spacecraft takes seven months, but a manned mission is expected to take at least nine months. Shorter missions would limit the astronaut s exposure to space radiation, but there is still concern about the radiation sent out from the nuclear reactor inside the spacecraft. This would be mitigated through the rocket s design.
“To protect people on the ground, the NTP spacecraft would not lift off directly from Earth,” Jeff Sheehy, a NASA scientist, adds. “Instead, a regular chemical rocket would carry it into orbit, and only then would it fire up its nuclear reactor.” Once in orbit, it could do little harm, as heat radiation cannot move through a vacuum(真空). If disaster hit and the rocket s reactor broke up, the pieces would not land on Earth—or any other planet—for thousands of years. By that time, the radioactive substance would have “naturally got to the point where it wasn t dangerous anymore”.
Michael Eades, director of engineering at USNC-Tech, says that nuclear-powered rockets would be more powerful and twice as efficient as the chemical engines used today, meaning they could travel further and faster, while burning less fuel. “Nuclear-powered rockets will be the key to opening up the solar system but it could be at least two decades before they are used widely,” he says, adding that numerous demonstrations and tests would need to be carried out before an astronaut is sent to Mars in an NTP rocket.
32.What do we know about Mars according to the text
A.It is about 140 million meters away.
B.It is burning hot.
C.It is rich in oxygen.
D.It is challenging to reach Mars.
33.What does the underlined word “mitigated” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Shortened.　B.Relieved.　C.Achieved.　D.Simplified.
34.What will probably happen after the NTP spacecraft enters its orbit
A.The heat radiation will be kept from moving.
B.Its radioactive substance will disappear fast.
C.The broken reactor will be left on Mars.
D.It won t give out nuclear radiation in space.
35.What do Michael Eades words indicate about the NTP spacecraft
A.It will be a breakthrough in space exploration.
B.It has been widely used for NASA.
C.It will fly to Mars without astronauts for tests.
D.It carries more fuel than a regular one.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stop Laughing at Inappropriate Times
Although laughing at inappropriate times can be embarrassing, it s actually a natural reaction for some people when they re facing a highly stressful situation. When you can t stop laughing, you can deal with it instead.
　36　 It takes time to learn how to prevent your tendency to laugh, but distraction is an easy way to stop yourself, in the meantime. Try one of these options of shifting your thoughts away from what s setting off your laughter.
Identify what makes you laugh inappropriately. Do you laugh out of nervousness, or do you laugh to deal with painful feelings Maybe you laugh because you have a lot of energy or have trouble finding the words you want to say. 　37　
Choose replacement behavior for the laughter. 　38　 For example, nod, lick (舔) your lips, exhale (呼气) slowly, or click a pen. What you decide to replace your laughter with depends on the circumstances that are causing your laughter. For example, you may laugh nervously during work meetings. If this is the case, click your pen instead of laughing.
Create a plan for replacing your laughter.　39　 Reviewing your plan in your mind makes it more likely that you ll be able to follow through.
Practice mindfulness (冥思). 　40　 Besides, it helps keep you aware of your surroundings. This, in turn, can help prevent laughing caused by distracting thoughts.
A.It s not easy to learn mindfulness.
B.Distract yourself from your urge to laugh.
C.What proves appropriate when you behave yourself
D.What can you do instead of laughing nervously
E.Practicing mindfulness can help keep you present.
F.Whatever your reasons for laughing, write down when your laughter is causing you issues.
G.Since you know what s making you laugh and what you can do instead, tell yourself to follow through with the new behavior.
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a bright May afternoon along the coast. Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava, were taking 　41　 of it. They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge. Suddenly, the calm was 　42　 by the squeal(长而尖的声音)of tires.
Not far ahead of them, a truck was　43　 from one lane(车道) to the other. It crashed into a concrete barrier, and 　44　 on the railing(栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer stopped the car 　45　 to avoid it.
The driver s door of the truck opened. A man climbed out and　46　 to the ground. Bauer ran up beside him. He pointed down, saying something in Spanish. In the water was a car seat, a girl, about two years old, 　47　, floating on her back and screaming.
Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl　48　 onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the driver to do something, but he didn t. Maybe he was 　49　.
Bauer jumped into the water without　50　. He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water. Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and whacked(猛打) her 　51　 with his e on...come on... Wake up! 　52　, her eyes opened, focused on him. He pulled her close, hugging her to protect her from the 　53　. Minutes later, the girl was sent to 　54　. The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured.
Ava Bauer was　55　 by her father s actions and four months later she became a cadet(实习生) firefighter so that she could also save lives.
41.A.advantage　　　B.hold　　　
C.possession　　　D.charge
42.A.deserted　　　B.ignored　　　
C.influenced　　　D.ruined
43.A.sliding　　　B.following　　　
C.parking　　　D.approaching
44.A.hid　　　B.waited　　　
C.rested　　　D.appeared
45.A.in time　　　B.by chance　　　
C.on purpose　　　D.in vain
46.A.dropped　　　B.hurried　　　
C.wandered　　　D.returned
47.A.embarrassed　　　B.terrified　　　
C.excited　　　D.relaxed
48.A.rolled over　　　B.stood up　　　
C.calmed down　　　D.set off
49.A.discouraged　　　B.puzzled　　　
C.shocked　　　D.ashamed
50.A.permission　　　B.difficulty　　　
C.doubt　　　D.hesitation
51.A.stomach　　　B.back　　　
C.head　　　D.chest
52.A.Surprisingly　　　B.Slowly
C.Hopelessly　　　D.Immediately
53.A.loneliness　　　B.hunger　　　
C.cold　　　D.tiredness
54.A.school　　　B.hospital　　　
C.home　　　D.hotel
55.A.relieved　　　B.annoyed　　　
C.surprised　　　D.inspired
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vertical gardening isn t new, but an example from India shows how this inventive technique is 　56　 (true) changing lives.
The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the vertical garden 　57　 they had created at their home. The family used over 175,000 plastic bottles to create 　58　 garden, fixing the bottles to the outside walls of their home and filling them with 　59　 (variety) of plants. The plants are irrigated by 　60　 (use) a simple drip system(滴灌系统)and amazingly, this 　61　 (lower) the temperature of their home by nearly a cool five degrees Celsius so far.
The idea caught on quickly. Many local schools now have green vertical gardens on their walls, 　62　 so does Punjab Agricultural University, and even Ludhiana railway station, the first station in India 　63　 (adopt) this initiative. The railway notes that the plants not only cool the station, but also help absorb the noise, and seem to have a calming and anti-littering effect 　64　 travelers. Moreover, every vertical garden created this way is recycling plastic which would otherwise be a pollutant, actively reducing local 　65　 (pollute).
56.　　　 57.　　　 58.　　　 59.　　　 60.　　　
61.　　　 62.　　　 63.　　　 64.　　　 65.　　　
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
上周五你校组织学生去自然灾害体验馆参加了一次活动,让学生在虚拟现实(VR)环境中体验自然灾害。请你为校微信公众号写一篇英文新闻稿,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动过程;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:自然灾害体验馆 Natural Disaster Experience Hall
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kareem sighed as he counted his money again. He was still short of fifty dollars to buy the latest Speedster X bike. In order to save his pocket money to replace his old bike, he had been packing sandwiches to school for the last three months.
“How can I get that fifty dollars ” he thought to himself. His mind was wondering when Mother s voice disturbed his thoughts. “Kareem, I just ran into Aunty Kim, our neighbour who just moved in next door. Her son, Shawn, will cycle to school next week. Could you show him the shortcut to school later It s Saturday anyway!” Hearing this, Kareem had no option but to obey it. He knew Mother had probably already volunteered his service to Aunty Kim. “Oh, here s a mail from your grandma. Open it!” added Mother.
Kareem s grandmother lived abroad and she would send him photos and cards. He opened the envelope and pulled out a greeting card. Incredibly, a fifty dollar note slipped out as well! Kareem was wild with joy. Waving the note in the air, he shouted happily, “Enough money for my bike!”
At 2 p.m. Kareem met Shawn as arranged by their mothers. The sooner he finished this task, the sooner he could go to the bike shop. While the boys were cycling, a squirrel (松鼠) appeared behind a parked car and dashed across the road so suddenly that the boys knocked into each other and fell down heavily. Kareem said regretfully, “I forgot to warn you about the squirrel population here.” As Kareem was lifting up his broken bike, Shawn cried anxiously, “Oh, my poor bike! It s completely broken.”
Watching Shawn carrying the broken bike home in silence, Kareem hurried to the bike shop for his dream bike. The sign “Half Price for Old Models” in the shop attracted his eyes.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
“A Speedster X bike or two old models ”Kareem hesitated.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
“Hi!” Kareem appeared at Shawn s door cheerfully and asked. “Want to ride together ”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案与解析
全书综合测评
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C
9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A
17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A
25.D 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.D
33.B 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.F 38.D 39.G 40.E
41.A 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.A
49.C 50.D 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.D
56.truly　57.that/which　58.the　59.varieties　60.using　61.has lowered 62.and　63.to adopt　64.on　65.pollution
第二部分　阅读
第一节
A
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有名的艺术家和他们的艺术风格。
21.A　细节理解题。根据Andy Warhol部分中的“His screen-printed images of Marilyn Monroe, Campbell s Soup Cans, and sensational newspaper stories, quickly became synonymous with Pop Art.”可知,Marilyn Monroe是他的作品之一。故选A。
22.C　细节理解题。根据Mimmo Rotella部分中的“He combined pieces of adverts and posters in his works. For this technique he used a series of torn posters, gathering them to create a tremendously expressive and powerful aesthetic.”可知,Mimmo Rotella将一系列剪破的海报收集起来,创造作品。故选C。
23.D　细节理解题。根据Andy Warhol部分中的“He became a famous celebrity himself. Understanding ‘star-culture’, advertisement and the effect of the media, he made these the core of his work.”,Roy Lichtenstein部分中的“In this piece, as well as in other works, we can see how the enlarged imagery of adverts and comics...in everyday life.”,Mimmo Rotella部分中的“He combined pieces of adverts and posters in his works.”和James Rosenquist部分中的“His work dived deep into cinematography and advertising.”可知,与广告相关是它们的共同点。故选D。
B
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ken Campbell在妻子受伤恢复期间帮助其重新加入跑步小组时,提高了跑步的能力并开始跑马拉松的故事。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘And I was heavy. I weighed over 90 kg. But as the weeks and months passed, the weight fell away, Susan recovered—and Campbell s abilities grew.”可知,在陪妻子受伤恢复期间,Campbell减了肥,提高了跑步的能力。故选A。
25.D　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段中的“What he liked above all was the feeling of being enveloped by the trail, being embraced by the closeness of the vegetation and the nearness of the river.”可知,在陪伴他妻子在小路上跑步时,他很喜欢小路上的那种感觉。由此推知,Campbell找到了在野外的那种快乐。故选D。
26.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘It is a public proclamation that you are part of this community,’ he says. ‘Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we are a tribe.’”可知,无论Campbell走到哪里,看到这些带有贴纸的车辆,就会感觉到他们是一个部落。由此可知,见到这些贴纸,Campbell有一种归属感。故选B。
27.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Campbell在开始跑步前患有关节炎,但是他为了跑步推迟手术,这样他觉得是“幸福感和成就感”在支撑着他。由此推知,Campbell是个意志坚定的人。故选C。
C
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空中出租车的相关信息。
28.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport...than you think.”可推知,电动空中出租车可以给人们带来便利。根据第四段中的“Joby claims their taxis are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters.(Joby声称他们的出租车比直升机更安静、更便宜。)”可知,空中出租车价格便宜。故选B。
29.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They can go straight up and down, like a helicopter.”和第五段中的“The taxis may be quieter than helicopters”可知,作者提到空中出租车像直升机一样可以直上直下,而且它可能比直升机更加安静,由此可推测出,提直升机是为了将它与空中出租车作比较。故选C。
30.D　段落大意题。根据第五段可知,本段提到了一些人担心空中出租车会产生噪声、增加交通负担、危及公共安全,这些都是空中出租车的潜在缺点。故选D。
31.A　主旨大意题。
Para. 1 电动空中出租车即将成为现实。
Para. 2 电动空中出租车的特征。
Paras. 3-4 Joby公司对这种出租车的研究和设想。
Para. 5 人们对这种出租车的担忧。
Para. 6 未来空中出租车有很大的前景。
通读全文,结合各段段落大意可知本文主要讲述了空中出租车即将成为现实,A项“飞行的出租车即将开始起飞”最适合作本文标题。
D
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了西雅图一家公司在研发一种核动力引擎以助力NASA的载人探索火星计划。
32.D　细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“reaching the red planet...will be difficult”可知,到达火星是具有挑战性的。故选D。
33.B　词义猜测题。画线词上文提到“there is still concern about the radiation”,下一段提到“the NTP spacecraft would not lift off directly from Earth”以及“a regular...carry it into orbit...only then...fire up its nuclear reactor”可知上文提到的担忧可以通过火箭的设计(即下文提到的办法)得到缓解。故选B。
34.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,NTP飞船进入轨道后,热辐射将被阻止移动。故选A。
35.A　推理判断题。最后一段中,Michael Eades说道,核动力火箭将比现在使用的化学发动机功率更大,效率是现在的两倍,这意味着它们可以飞得更远、更快,同时燃烧更少的燃料。由此判断,这将是太空探索的一个突破。故选A。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在不适当的时候停止笑的五种方法。
36.B　根据后文的关键词“prevent your tendency to laugh”“distraction” “shifting your thoughts away from what s setting off your laughter”可知,本段主要谈论的是分散你想笑的冲动。所以B项“有笑的冲动时分散你的注意力。”符合本段主旨。
37.F　根据本段主题句“Identify what makes you laugh inappropriately.(找出让你笑得不合适的原因。)”与该空前的句子“Maybe you laugh because you have a lot of energy or have trouble finding the words you want to say.”可知,F项“无论你笑的原因是什么,记下你的笑是什么时候引起了你的问题。”承接上文,符合语境。
38.D　根据本段主题句“Choose replacement behavior for the laughter.”与该空后的句子“For example, nod, lick your lips, exhale slowly, or click a pen.”可知,设空处应该是指出用什么行为来代替笑。D项“你能做什么来代替紧张地笑 ”符合上下文语境。
39.G　根据本段主题句“Create a plan for replacing your laughter.”可知,本段主要介绍要制订一个计划来代替你的笑。该空后“Reviewing your plan in your mind makes it more likely that you ll be able to follow through.”介绍了要回顾自己的计划,这说明设空处应该是制订计划的一部分,即要告诉自己坚持自己的行为,然后才会回顾自己的计划,G项“既然你知道什么让你发笑,和你能做什么来代替笑,那就告诉你自己坚持新的行为。”和下文是顺承关系,同时“Since you know what s making you laugh and what you can do instead”呼应了第三段和第四段的内容。
40.E　根据该空后的句子“Besides, it helps keep you aware of your surroundings.”可知,此处在讲冥思的好处。由Besides可知,设空处和下文是并列关系,也应介绍冥思的好处。所以E项“练习冥思可以帮助你保持现状。”符合上下文语境。
第三部分　 语言运用
第一节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲍尔和女儿回家途中,鲍尔及时避免车祸,还救了因车祸而出事的小女孩的故事。
41.A　根据上文中“It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.”可知,父女俩自然要好好利用这样的时光。take advantage of意为“利用”。
42.D　根据下文中“the squeal of tires(轮胎长而尖的声音)”和“It crashed into a concrete barrier(它撞上了混凝土护栏)”可知,发生了车祸,轮胎的摩擦声破坏了(ruined)平静。desert抛弃;ignore忽视;influence影响。
43.A　根据下文中“It crashed into a concrete barrier(它撞上了混凝土护栏)”可知,发生了车祸,车撞上了混凝土护栏,说明这辆卡车从一条车道滑到了(sliding)另一条车道上。follow跟随;park停车;approach靠近。
44.C　车撞上了混凝土护栏,车就会停下来,最终倚靠(rested)在桥栏杆上。hide躲藏;wait等待;appear出现。
45.A　根据下文中“to avoid it”可知,鲍尔应该是及时(in time)停车了,才避免了事故。by chance偶然地;on purpose故意地;in vain徒劳,白费力。
46.A　根据上文中“The driver s door of the truck opened. A man climbed out(卡车司机的车门开了。一个人爬了出来)”可知,卡车司机此时应该很慌乱,打开车门,爬出驾驶室时跌落(dropped)在地。hurry匆忙;wander漫游;return回来。
47.B　根据下文中“screaming”可知,小女孩因车祸连人带儿童安全座椅被抛出车外,在水里尖叫着,很害怕(terrified)。embarrassed尴尬的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。
48.A　根据上文中“floating on her back”和“Matters quickly went from bad to frightening”及空后“onto her stomach”可知,女孩一开始是仰面漂浮,而事情很快就从糟糕变成可怕。由此可推断出女孩翻过身(rolled over),趴在水面上了。stand up起立;calm down冷静下来;set off出发。
49.C　根据上文中“Bauer waited for the driver to do something, but he didn t.”可知,女孩处境危险,但司机并未行动,鲍尔推测司机应该是休克了(shocked)。discouraged泄气的;puzzled困惑的;ashamed羞愧的。
50.D　根据下文中“He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.”可知,鲍尔毫不犹豫地跳入水中,救了女孩。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。permission许可;difficulty困难;doubt怀疑。
51.B　根据上文语境和下文中“Come on...come on...Wake up!”可知,鲍尔把女孩靠在肩膀上,用手猛打她的背部(back),试图唤醒女孩。stomach胃,腹部;head头;chest胸。
52.B　根据常识可知,女孩慢慢地(Slowly)苏醒了,眼睛睁开了。surprisingly惊人地;hopelessly毫无希望地;immediately立即。
53.C　根据常识,女孩刚被从水里救出,因此鲍尔把她拉近,拥抱她以保护她免受寒冷(cold)。loneliness孤独;hunger饥饿;tiredness疲倦。
54.B　根据下文中“The girl suffered a broken shoulder”可知,几分钟后,女孩被送往医院(hospital),发现肩部骨折。
55.D　艾娃·鲍尔受到了父亲行动的激励(inspired),四个月后,她成了一名消防实习生,这样她也可以挽救生命了。relieve解除,缓解;annoy使恼怒;surprise使惊讶。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了垂直园艺在印度的应用及其起到的积极作用。
56.truly　考查副词。句意:垂直园艺并不新鲜,但印度的一个例子显示了这种有创意的技术是如何真正改变生活的。本空修饰is changing,故应用副词truly修饰。
57.that/which　考查定语从句。句意:去年6月,来自阿姆利则的Mehra一家炫耀了他们在家里建造的垂直花园,成为当地的热点新闻。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词the vertical garden,本空在从句中作宾语,指物,故应用关系代词that或which。
58.the　考查冠词。句意:这个家庭用了超过17.5万个塑料瓶来建造这个花园,他们把塑料瓶固定在他们家的外墙上,并在里面种各种植物。空后名词garden前文已经提及,故本空应用定冠词the表示特指。
59.varieties　考查名词复数。句意同上题。varieties of意为“各种各样的”。
60.using　考查动名词。句意:这些植物是通过一个简单的滴灌系统被灌溉的,令人惊讶的是,到目前为止,这已经把他们家的温度降低了近五摄氏度。根据空前的介词by可知,本空应用动名词形式。
61.has lowered　考查时态。句意同上题。根据时间状语so far可知,本空应用现在完成时。
62.and　考查连词。句意:现在,许多当地学校的墙上都有绿色的垂直花园,旁遮普农业大学也是如此,甚至卢迪亚纳火车站——印度第一个采用这一举措的车站也是如此。本空前面为完整的句子,后面是“so+助动词+主语”结构,也相当于一个句子,且前后文文意为顺承关系,故本空应用并列连词and。
63.to adopt　考查不定式。句意同上题。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词station,根据station前的the first可知,本空应用不定式作后置定语。
64.on　考查介词。句意:铁路方面指出,这些植物不仅给车站降温,还有助于吸收噪声,似乎对旅客有镇静和防止乱扔垃圾的效果。have an effect on意为 “对……有效果”。
65.pollution　考查名词。句意:此外,每一个以这种方式建造的垂直花园都在回收否则会成为污染物的塑料,积极减少当地的污染。本空作reducing的宾语,根据空前的形容词local 可知,本空应用名词形式。
第四部分　写作
第一节
One possible version:
　　To help students learn more about natural disasters, our school organized an activity in the Natural Disaster Experience Hall last Friday.
During the activity, students learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters. They were also exposed to a VR environment where they deeply felt the strength and danger of natural pared to the knowledge they had learned in class, what they experienced in this way was more practical and impressive.
This activity turned out to be an enormous success and all the participants spoke highly of it.
第二节
One possible version:
“A Speedster X bike or two old models ” Kareem hesitated. He thought to himself, “Whatever happened was not my fault. I m buying Speedster X anyway.” However, as the image of Shawn and his broken bike flashed through his mind repeatedly, he felt a shiver running down his body. An inner voice insisted that he should reach out a helping hand. Just at that moment, his initial guilt gave way to a sense of responsibility. After a quick mental calculation, he decided to buy two old models.
“Hi!” Kareem appeared at Shawn s door cheerfully and asked. “Want to ride together ” Shawn got annoyed at the silly question. He moved his lips as if to say something but before he could say anything, Kareem took a stride to the side, revealing two shiny identical bikes magically. “What... How come No, it couldn t be...” Shawn beamed with excitement, tears clouding his eyes. Mother, who had witnessed the scene from the window, walked up to Kareem and patted his shoulder gently and playfully, “Son! I m really proud of you.”
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