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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（上海专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：110分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级上册。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Everyone was shocked to hear the terrible gun-shooting that happened ________ Dec. 14 in the State of Connecticut.
A．in B．at C．of D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：听到12月14日康涅狄格州发生的可怕枪击案，每个人都感到震惊。
考查介词辨析。in在，用于月份前；at在，用于时刻前；of的；on在，用于具体日期前。由“Dec. 14”可知，此处指具体日期。故选D。
2．It is said there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, so we have no choice but to ________ the school sports meeting.
A．put off B．take off C．keep off D．set off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说明天有大雨，所以我们别无选择，只好推迟校运动会。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱掉，起飞；keep off不接近，避开；set off出发。根据“It is said there will be a heavy rain tomorrow”可知，因为要下大雨所以只能推迟校运会，故选A。
3．Could you tell me ________
A．where the nearest underground station was
B．how you go to school every day
C．when will the meeting begin
D．why are you late for school this morning
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你每天怎么去上学吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，所以排除C和D；主句中could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，询问最近的地铁站在哪里，是表达现在的状况，应用一般现在时而不是一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
4．—I don’t like having the maths lesson because it’s so boring.
—________. It’s more interesting than politics.
A．That’s all right B．I think so
C．You are welcome D．I don’t agree with you
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢上数学课，因为它太无聊了。——我不同意你的看法。它比政治更有趣。
考查交际用语。That’s all right没关系；I think so我想是的；You are welcome不客气；I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法。根据“It’s more interesting than politics.”可知，是不同意对方的看法，故选D。
5．Our English teacher ________ in her office now. I saw her talking with some students on the playground just a minute ago.
A．mustn’t be B．may not be
C．needn’t be D．can’t be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不可能在她的办公室。就在一分钟前，我看见她在操场上和一些学生谈话。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能。根据“I saw her talking with some students on the playground just a minute ago.”可知，老师在操场，所以不可能在办公室，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。故选D。
6．Jenny is a very thoughtful girl. She had got everything ready ________ the class meeting began.
A．before B．after C．when D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：珍妮是个很周到的女孩。班会开始前，她已经把一切准备好了。
考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当；until直到。由“Jenny is a very thoughtful girl. She had got everything ready … the class meeting began”可知，因为她是一个考虑周到的人会在开会之前准备好一切。故选A。
7．About ________ students in our school attended the concert in Shanghai Concert Hall.
A．three hundred of B．three hundreds
C．three hundred D．hundred of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们学校大约有三百名学生参加了在上海音乐厅举行的音乐会。
考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；当前面无具体数字时，用结构hundreds of。结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。
8．The ________ vegetables and fruits you have, the ________ you will be.
A．more; more healthy B．much; more healthy
C．more; healthier D．many; healthier
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你吃的蔬菜和水果越多，你就会越健康。
考查形容词比较级。根据题干可知，本句是“the +比较级，the +比较级”固定结构，表示“越……，越……”。根据“vegetables and fruits”可知，第一空应用many的比较级more；又根据“you will be”可知，第二空应用形容词healthy的比较级healthier，故选C。
9．While we ________ a picnic in the park, it ________ to rain.
A．had; was starting B．had; started
C．were having; was starting D．were having; started
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我们在公园里野餐时，开始下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据“While we ... a picnic in the park”可知，此处是由while引导的时间状语从句，后跟延续性动词，从句时态用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，排除AB选项；动词start为非延续性动词，所以主句用一般过去时，故选D。
10．________ terrible traffic we have every day!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们每天的交通多么糟糕啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。该句的中心词为不可数名词traffic，所以符合感叹句结构“What+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓”，故选C。
11．If you don’t like the style of the glasses, why not ask the assistant to bring you ________ pair
A．the other B．another C．other D．others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果您不喜欢这副眼镜的样式，为什么不叫店员再给您拿一副呢？
考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；another泛指的另一个；other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他人。根据“If you don’t like the style of the glasses”及空后的单数名词pair可知，此处是建议换另一副，表示泛指的另一副用another，故选B。
12．The students are warned ________ football in the street. It’s too dangerous.
A．not to play B．don’t play
C．not play D．not playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生们被警告不要在街上踢足球。太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，固定短语，此句是其被动语态sb be warned not to do sth。故选A。
13．Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he ________ there before.
A．has been B．had been C．was D．had gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：亚当这次没有参加去澳大利亚的夏令营，因为他以前去过那里。
考查过去完成时。由“Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he … there before”可知，此处指亚当过去去过，过去的过去应用过去完成时，去过已回来用been。故选B。
14．Our school sports meeting takes place at the end of October every year. The underlined part means ________.
A．happens B．is held C．is happened D．holds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会每年十月底举行。划线部分的意思是发生。
考查同义词替换。happens发生，是happen的第三人称单数形式；is held被举行，是一般现在时的被动语态；is happened结构错误，happen没有被动语态；holds举办，是hold的第三人称单数形式。take place在此处表达“举行，举办”的意思。主语“Our school sports meeting”与谓语动词“举办”之间构成被动关系，故选B。
15．The little girl tried ________ after hearing the bad news, but she failed.
A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying
C．stopping to cry D．stopping crying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，小女孩尽力不哭，但她失败了。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.尽力做某事；try doing sth.尝试做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“The little girl tried...after hearing the bad news, but she failed”可知，听到这个坏消息，小女孩是努力想停止哭泣，应用try to stop crying。故选B。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共5题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．dream B．subjects C． singing D．playing E. proud of F. interested in
Several days ago, Karen found a penfriend from Penfriends magazine. Here is her first letter to her new penfriend.
Hi, I am Karen. I am 16 writing to you. I am a student of 15. Now I am studying in Star Middle School. There are many 17 in our school and I like English and maths best. My family isn’t very big. There are five people in my family, my father, my mother, two brothers and me. I am not only good at studying but also good at 18 . Among all the sports, I like tennis, rugby, badminton and table tennis best. I am very active. I sometimes go to see a movie if my favourite movie star Jackie Chan or Nicole Kidman is in the movie. As to my hobbies, I like eating ice cream and 19 . Whenever I am happy, sad, tired or excited, I sing to relax myself. Though I like singing, I don’t want to be a singer in the future. My ambition is to be a movie star and my 20 is to travel around the world. I need to know more about the world. That’s all for me. What about you Write back to me as soon as possible. I’m waiting for your reply.
【答案】16．F 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了Karen给她的新笔友写的第一封信。在信中，Karen介绍了自己的基本情况，包括年龄、学校、最喜欢的学科、家庭成员、运动爱好、食物喜好、个人梦想以及旅游愿望等。
16．句意：我对给你写信很感兴趣。根据“I am ... writing to you.”及备选词可知，此处指的是对给对方写信很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填F。
17．句意：我们学校有很多科目，我最喜欢英语和数学。根据“I like English and maths best”可知，此处指的是有很多科目，subjects“科目，学科”符合语境。故填B。
18．句意：我不仅擅长学习，还擅长玩耍。根据“Among all the sports, I like tennis, rugby, badminton and table tennis best.”可知，此处指的是还擅长玩耍，playing“玩耍”符合语境。故填D。
19．句意：至于我的爱好，我喜欢吃冰淇淋和唱歌。根据“As to my hobbies, I like eating ice cream and”可知，此处介绍的是爱好，singing“唱歌”符合语境。故填C。
20．句意：我的志向是成为一名电影明星，我的梦想是环游世界。根据“is to travel around the world”及备选词可知，梦想是环游世界，dream“梦想”符合语境。故填A。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
21．This kind of insects is so don’t be afraid of it. (harm)
【答案】harmless
【详解】句意：这种昆虫是无害的，所以不要怕它。harm“伤害”，动词或名词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用形容词harmless“无害的”，作表语。故填harmless。
22．Can you see the words on the blackboard (clear)
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：你能清楚地看到黑板上的字吗？clear“清楚的”，形容词；clearly“清楚地”，副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词see，应使用副词形式，故填clearly。
23．Have you ever been to a country. (Europe)
【答案】European
【详解】句意：你去过欧洲的国家吗？Europe欧洲，名词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用形容词European“欧洲的”来修饰名词country，表示“欧洲的国家”。故填European。
24．Scientists think lions are than any other animal on the Earth. (fierce)
【答案】fiercer
【详解】句意：科学家认为狮子比地球上任何其他动物都要凶猛。fierce“凶猛的”；根据“than”可知，此处用fierce的比较级形式fiercer“凶猛的”，故填fiercer。
25．Kongzi is known as one of the greatest in ancient China. (think)
【答案】thinkers
【详解】句意：孔子被誉为中国古代最伟大的思想家之一。根据“Kongzi is known as one of the greatest”可知，此处需要用名词thinker“思想家”，且因“one of the greatest”表示“最伟大的之一”，后接复数形式，故填thinkers。
26．The soldiers landed on an island two days later. (explore)
【答案】unexplored
【详解】句意：两天后，士兵们登上了一个无人探索的岛屿。根据“The soldiers landed on an … island”结合提示词以及语境可知，此处应指登上了一个无人探索过的岛屿，unexplored“未勘查过的”，形容词作定语。故填unexplored。
27．The wind blows and makes us feel so comfortable. (gentle)
【答案】gently
【详解】句意：风轻轻地吹着，让我们感觉很舒服。此处修饰动词blows用副词gently“轻轻地”。故填gently。
28．Mum looked for her key everywhere but found nothing. (lose)
【答案】lost
【详解】句意：妈妈到处找丢失的钥匙，但什么也没找到。lose“丢失”，动词；空处在句中作定语修饰名词key，所以用形容词lost表示“丢失的”，故填lost。
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 12分)
29．I wonder where to go tomorrow.（改为宾语从句）
I wonder where I tomorrow.
【答案】 will go
【详解】句意：我想知道明天要去哪。根据“I wonder where to go tomorrow”，可知宾语从句时态为“主现从不限”，从句时间状语为tomorrow，从句应为一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形。故填will；go。
30．Mandy was too young to drive a car. (同义句)
Mandy was young that she drive a car.
【答案】 so couldn’t
【详解】句意：曼迪太小了，还不会开车。此处是too…to do sth.结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，结合下文that以及形容词young可知，用so…that表示“如此……以致……”；用can’t表示不能，从句时态与主句一致，为过去时，因此用couldn’t。故填so；couldn’t。
31．As the manager, Tom is in charge of our factory. (保持句意不变)
As the manager, Tom is our factory.
【答案】 responsible for
【详解】句意：作为经理，汤姆负责我们工厂的管理。根据题干，原句中的“be in charge of ”相当于“be responsible for”，表示“对……负责”之意。故填responsible；for。
32．She had to report the robbery (抢劫案) before he came to the scene. (改为否定句)
She to report the robbery before he came to the scene.
【答案】 didn’t have
【详解】句意：她必须在他来到现场之前报告抢劫案。had to“不得不，必须”，时态是一般过去时，改为否定句，将助动词didn’t提前，had变为原形have。故填didn’t；have。
33．as few things, to be happy, is, the way, to own, as possible. (连词成句)
.
【答案】The way to be happy is to own as few things as possible
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the way作主语， to be happy作后置定语， is作谓语，to own作表语，as few things as possible作状语。故答案为：The way to be happy is to own as few things as possible.“快乐的方法就是拥有尽可能少的东西”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分)
Imagine a school where you are the only student—where you come first in every test. Welcome to the life of ten-year-old Aron Anderson, who goes to school in Out Skerries, a group of small, remote islands in Scotland. Aron has been the only boy at his school for two months.
The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Apart from Aron’s school, there are two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands.
Aron isn’t the only child on the islands and he hasn’t always been the only student at the school. Until July there were several other children there, including Aron’s two brothers. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. They only go back to their homes at the weekend. Aron has been the only student since September.
The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually an hour-long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with.
What’s more, Aron’s education isn’t cheap. It costs the UK government 75, 357 each year. That is twice the price it costs parents to send a child to Britain’s most famous private school, Eton. Some people want to close down the school. They think it is too much money to spend on one child’s education.
Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring the islands on his bike and diving into the sea from the pier. Like most boys his age, he also likes watching TV and playing on his games console.
But his mother, who works in one of the shops on the islands, is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. A lot of people have moved away since the local salmon factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.
34．Aron’s school is in Out Skerries in ________.
A．England B．Scotland C．Wales D．Northern Island
35．It takes Aron ________ to get to the nearest town, Lerwick by boat.
A．1.5 hours B．2 hours C．2.5 hours D．3 hours
36．Aron likes to do the following activities except ________.
A．riding his bike on the islands
B．playing volleyball
C．diving into the sea
D．playing games
37．Aron’s mother is worried that Aron gets ________ in school.
A．relaxed B．excited C．frightened D．lonely
38．Which of the following sentences is right
A．Aron is the only child on the islands.
B．Now Aron’s brothers attend school in Lerwick.
C．Two different teachers teach Aron.
D．It’s cheaper to study in Aron’s school than in Eton.
39．We may find this article in the ________ section in a school newspaper.
A．advertisement B．sports C．story D．health
【答案】34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍一个名叫Aron Anderson的十岁男孩在苏格兰偏远小岛的上学情况。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“remote islands in Scotland”可知，Aron的学校在苏格兰。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours.”可知，乘船到最近的小镇上需要两个半小时。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He enjoys exploring the islands on his bike and diving into the sea from the pier. Like most boys his age, he also likes watching TV and playing on his games console.”可知，他喜欢骑自行车、在大海中潜水，没有提到打排球。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But his mother, who works in one of the shops on the islands, is worried that Aron might get lonely.”可知，妈妈担心Aron感到孤独。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Until July there were several other children there, including Aron's two brothers. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick.”可知，现在Aron的哥哥去了Lerwick上学。故选B。
39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述在苏格兰偏远的岛上的一所学校里只有一名学生的故事。文章应该是出自报纸的“故事”栏目。故选C。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school Or when you friends sing loudly while you are going to work
If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to 40 .
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings . It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.
The book says that getting angry only makes things 41 . It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad 42 , like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are 43 it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many tips to help you if you always get angry. Here are our top three.
1. Keep a record. Every time when you get angry, 44 why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
2. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
3. Do something 45 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
40．A．keep fit B．make progress C．lose friends D．fall asleep
41．A．better B．simple C．worse D．stranger
42．A．hobby B．habit C．ambition D．character
43．A．watching B．hurting C．searching for D．learning from
44．A．turn down B．knock down C．put down D．write down
45．A．harmless B．difficult C．unnecessary D．different
【答案】40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了生气的不良影响，并告诉读者如何控制情绪。
40．句意：对人生气会让你失去朋友。
keep fit保持健康；make progress取得进步；lose friends失去朋友；fall asleep睡着。根据“Getting angry with people can cause you to”可知是会失去朋友。故选C。
41．句意：书上说生气只会让事情变得更糟。
better更好的；simple简单的；worse更差的；stranger更奇怪的。根据“It can never make them better.”可知指的是让事情变得更糟糕。故选C。
42．句意：这只是一个坏习惯，就像吸烟一样。
hobby爱好；habit习惯；ambition野心；character性格。根据“like smoking.”可知是坏习惯。故选B。
43．句意：当婴儿摔倒时，只有在有人看着的时候，他才会哭。
watching看；hurting伤害；searching for寻找；learning from从……学。根据“it only cries if people are”可知是只有人们看到婴儿摔倒，婴儿才会哭。故选A。
44．句意：每当你生气的时候，写下你生气的原因。
turn down拒绝；knock down撞倒；put down放下；write down写下。根据“Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.”可知是写下来生气的原因。故选D。
45．句意：做一些不同的事情。
harmless无害的；difficult困难的；unnecessary没有必要的；different不同的。根据“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else”可知是做一些不同的事情。故选D。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分)
On Friday, 7th June, an Italian Airlines flight was ready to leave Rome for Tokyo in Japan. All the passengers were on the plane. The departure time was 9 p.m. The seatbelt signs were turned on, so passengers were not allowed to stand up and had to stay in their seats. Then something u 46 happened.
A woman decided that she had to go to the toilet. So she got up and walked to the back of the plane. The toilet door was c 47 marked “TOILET”, but the woman opened a door next to the toilet. This door was the emergency exit and, when she opened it, the evacuation slide (撤离滑梯) opened. Because of this, the plane was not able to take off.
All the passengers had to l 48 the plane. When the evacuation slide has opened, there are two possibilities. Workers can change the slide at the airport, but the flight will be delayed for a long time. Or the plane can take off without an evacuation slide and replace it when it has landed, but the number of passengers on the plane must be smaller for s 49 reasons.
Thirty-eight passengers had to stay at a hotel at the airport and take a 50 flight the next day. The other passengers got back on the plane, and it finally took off at 5:10 on Saturday morning. It arrived in Tokyo at 14:10. Some passengers found that their luggage was still in Italy. But perhaps they were l 51 because they arrived at the destination safe and sound.
【答案】46．(u)nusual 47．(c)learly 48．(l)eave 49．(s)afety 50．(a)nother 51．(l)ucky
【导语】本文主要讲述由于一位女士错误地打开了紧急出口，飞机的逃生滑梯打开了，飞机不能起飞，导致飞往日本东京的意大利航班晚点的故事。
46．句意：然后发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据下文一位女士错误地打开了紧急出口，飞机的逃生滑梯打开了，飞机不能起飞，导致飞往日本东京的意大利航班晚点及首字母提示可知，此处指发生了一些不寻常的事情，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填(u)nusual。
47．句意：厕所门上清楚地写着“厕所”，但这位女士打开了厕所旁边的一扇门。根据空后的“but the woman opened a door next to the toilet”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示厕所门上清楚地写着“厕所”，clearly“清楚地”符合。故填(c)learly。
48．句意：所有乘客都不得不离开飞机。根据上文“Because of this, the plane was not able to take off.”和下文“Thirty-eight passengers had to stay at a hotel at the airport and take a… flight the next day. The other passengers got back on the plane, and it finally took off at 5:10 on Saturday morning.”及首字母提示可知，此处指离开飞机，leave“离开”符合；根据空前的“had to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(l)eave。
49．句意：或者，飞机可以在没有撤离滑梯的情况下起飞，并在降落后更换，但出于安全考虑，飞机上的乘客人数必须减少。根据空前的“but the number of passengers on the plane must be smaller”及首字母提示可知，此处指安全原因，safety reasons“安全原因”，固定词组。故填(s)afety。
50．句意：38名乘客不得不住在机场的一家酒店，第二天再乘另一班飞机。根据空前的“Thirty-eight passengers had to stay at a hotel at the airport”和下文“The other passengers got back on the plane, and it finally took off at 5:10 on Saturday morning.”及首字母提示可知，此处指第二天再乘另一班飞机，another“另一个”符合。故填(a)nother。
51．句意：但也许他们很幸运，因为他们安然无恙地到达了目的地。根据空后的“because they arrived at the destination safe and sound”及首字母可知，此处指幸运的，lucky“幸运的”符合。故填(l)ucky。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分)
Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework, and it was boring. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book.
Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. Finally, he had enough to get a new book.
That Sunday, the new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky.
“What’s your name ” asked the judge.
Tom got his voice back and told him.
Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him.
(Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)
52．To get a new book, how many yellow tickets did Tom need
.
53．What was Tom good at
.
54．Who did “the new girl” in Para 3 refer to
.
55．Why did the whole class laugh at Tom
.
56．What do you think of Tom and why
.
【答案】52．Ten/10 53．He was good at trading 54．Becky Thatcher 55．Because he couldn’t answer the easy question correctly 56．He is clever, because he can come up with an idea to get the new book
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆如何通过交易的方式换取不同颜色的票，以此来换取新书的故事。
52．根据第一段“If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book.”可知，要得到一本新书的话，汤姆需要10张黄色的票。故填Ten/10。
53．根据第二段“but he was good at trading”可知，汤姆擅长做生意。故填He was good at trading。
54．根据第三段“The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher”可知，新来的女孩的名字叫Becky Thatcher。故填Becky Thatcher。
55．根据最后一段可知，对方问了汤姆一个很简单的问题，他不能正确回答，所以全班笑话他。故填Because he couldn’t answer the easy question correctly。
56．此题为开放题，回答合理即可。我认为汤姆很聪明，因为，为了得到新书，他可以想到相应的办法。故填He is clever, because he can come up with an idea to get the new book。
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (共26分)
57．After reading the article “Survival Holidays”, can you think of any meaningful/unforgettable/interesting ... activities in your life Write at least 60 words about the topic “A/An _________ Activity”.
Suggested questions:
●When did you take part in this activity With whom
●What did you do in this activity
●Why was it meaningful/unforgettable/interesting ...
A/An _________ Activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Activity
How time flies! Two years passed in the blink of an eye. There is one activity which keeps fresh in my mind.
All the teachers and students celebrated the coming new year in our classroom on the final day. My classmates showed their talents in art and music. Some played the guitar while singing, and others danced to the music. As for me, I played a piece of music on the violin. All of them cheered me up. We played very happily and that impressed me a lot. At the end of the party, we read a poem written by our classmates to our teachers.
This party is meaningful not only because we had a happy time together but also it was a chance to express our thanks to our teachers. It was the most unforgettable activity in my school life. It has left me soft and sweet memories in my heart.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍有一次活动让我记忆犹新，从而引出话题；
第二步，详细陈述让你难忘的活动，包括人员、地点、时间以及你参与的事项等；
第三步，表达感想和这个活动让你难忘的原因。
［亮点词汇］
① as for me 对于我来说
② cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来
［高分句型］
① We played very happily and that impressed me a lot. (and连接并列句)
② There is one activity which keeps fresh in my mind. (定语从句)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（上海专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：110分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级上册。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Everyone was shocked to hear the terrible gun-shooting that happened ________ Dec. 14 in the State of Connecticut.
A．in B．at C．of D．on
2．It is said there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, so we have no choice but to ________ the school sports meeting.
A．put off B．take off C．keep off D．set off
3．Could you tell me ________
A．where the nearest underground station was
B．how you go to school every day
C．when will the meeting begin
D．why are you late for school this morning
4．—I don’t like having the maths lesson because it’s so boring.
—________. It’s more interesting than politics.
A．That’s all right B．I think so
C．You are welcome D．I don’t agree with you
5．Our English teacher ________ in her office now. I saw her talking with some students on the playground just a minute ago.
A．mustn’t be B．may not be
C．needn’t be D．can’t be
6．Jenny is a very thoughtful girl. She had got everything ready ________ the class meeting began.
A．before B．after C．when D．until
7．About ________ students in our school attended the concert in Shanghai Concert Hall.
A．three hundred of B．three hundreds
C．three hundred D．hundred of
8．The ________ vegetables and fruits you have, the ________ you will be.
A．more; more healthy B．much; more healthy
C．more; healthier D．many; healthier
9．While we ________ a picnic in the park, it ________ to rain.
A．had; was starting B．had; started
C．were having; was starting D．were having; started
10．________ terrible traffic we have every day!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
11．If you don’t like the style of the glasses, why not ask the assistant to bring you ________ pair
A．the other B．another C．other D．others
12．The students are warned ________ football in the street. It’s too dangerous.
A．not to play B．don’t play
C．not play D．not playing
13．Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he ________ there before.
A．has been B．had been C．was D．had gone
14．Our school sports meeting takes place at the end of October every year. The underlined part means ________.
A．happens B．is held C．is happened D．holds
15．The little girl tried ________ after hearing the bad news, but she failed.
A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying
C．stopping to cry D．stopping crying
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共5题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．dream B．subjects C． singing D．playing E. proud of F. interested in
Several days ago, Karen found a penfriend from Penfriends magazine. Here is her first letter to her new penfriend.
Hi, I am Karen. I am 16 writing to you. I am a student of 15. Now I am studying in Star Middle School. There are many 17 in our school and I like English and maths best. My family isn’t very big. There are five people in my family, my father, my mother, two brothers and me. I am not only good at studying but also good at 18 . Among all the sports, I like tennis, rugby, badminton and table tennis best. I am very active. I sometimes go to see a movie if my favourite movie star Jackie Chan or Nicole Kidman is in the movie. As to my hobbies, I like eating ice cream and 19 . Whenever I am happy, sad, tired or excited, I sing to relax myself. Though I like singing, I don’t want to be a singer in the future. My ambition is to be a movie star and my 20 is to travel around the world. I need to know more about the world. That’s all for me. What about you Write back to me as soon as possible. I’m waiting for your reply.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
21．This kind of insects is so don’t be afraid of it. (harm)
22．Can you see the words on the blackboard (clear)
23．Have you ever been to a country. (Europe)
24．Scientists think lions are than any other animal on the Earth. (fierce)
25．Kongzi is known as one of the greatest in ancient China. (think)
26．The soldiers landed on an island two days later. (explore)
27．The wind blows and makes us feel so comfortable. (gentle)
28．Mum looked for her key everywhere but found nothing. (lose)
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 12分)
29．I wonder where to go tomorrow.（改为宾语从句）
I wonder where I tomorrow.
30．Mandy was too young to drive a car. (同义句)
Mandy was young that she drive a car.
31．As the manager, Tom is in charge of our factory. (保持句意不变)
As the manager, Tom is our factory.
32．She had to report the robbery (抢劫案) before he came to the scene. (改为否定句)
She to report the robbery before he came to the scene.
33．as few things, to be happy, is, the way, to own, as possible. (连词成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分)
Imagine a school where you are the only student—where you come first in every test. Welcome to the life of ten-year-old Aron Anderson, who goes to school in Out Skerries, a group of small, remote islands in Scotland. Aron has been the only boy at his school for two months.
The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Apart from Aron’s school, there are two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands.
Aron isn’t the only child on the islands and he hasn’t always been the only student at the school. Until July there were several other children there, including Aron’s two brothers. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. They only go back to their homes at the weekend. Aron has been the only student since September.
The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually an hour-long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with.
What’s more, Aron’s education isn’t cheap. It costs the UK government 75, 357 each year. That is twice the price it costs parents to send a child to Britain’s most famous private school, Eton. Some people want to close down the school. They think it is too much money to spend on one child’s education.
Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring the islands on his bike and diving into the sea from the pier. Like most boys his age, he also likes watching TV and playing on his games console.
But his mother, who works in one of the shops on the islands, is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. A lot of people have moved away since the local salmon factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.
34．Aron’s school is in Out Skerries in ________.
A．England B．Scotland C．Wales D．Northern Island
35．It takes Aron ________ to get to the nearest town, Lerwick by boat.
A．1.5 hours B．2 hours C．2.5 hours D．3 hours
36．Aron likes to do the following activities except ________.
A．riding his bike on the islands
B．playing volleyball
C．diving into the sea
D．playing games
37．Aron’s mother is worried that Aron gets ________ in school.
A．relaxed B．excited C．frightened D．lonely
38．Which of the following sentences is right
A．Aron is the only child on the islands.
B．Now Aron’s brothers attend school in Lerwick.
C．Two different teachers teach Aron.
D．It’s cheaper to study in Aron’s school than in Eton.
39．We may find this article in the ________ section in a school newspaper.
A．advertisement B．sports C．story D．health
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school Or when you friends sing loudly while you are going to work
If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to 40 .
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings . It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.
The book says that getting angry only makes things 41 . It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad 42 , like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are 43 it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many tips to help you if you always get angry. Here are our top three.
1. Keep a record. Every time when you get angry, 44 why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
2. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
3. Do something 45 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
40．A．keep fit B．make progress C．lose friends D．fall asleep
41．A．better B．simple C．worse D．stranger
42．A．hobby B．habit C．ambition D．character
43．A．watching B．hurting C．searching for D．learning from
44．A．turn down B．knock down C．put down D．write down
45．A．harmless B．difficult C．unnecessary D．different
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分)
On Friday, 7th June, an Italian Airlines flight was ready to leave Rome for Tokyo in Japan. All the passengers were on the plane. The departure time was 9 p.m. The seatbelt signs were turned on, so passengers were not allowed to stand up and had to stay in their seats. Then something u 46 happened.
A woman decided that she had to go to the toilet. So she got up and walked to the back of the plane. The toilet door was c 47 marked “TOILET”, but the woman opened a door next to the toilet. This door was the emergency exit and, when she opened it, the evacuation slide (撤离滑梯) opened. Because of this, the plane was not able to take off.
All the passengers had to l 48 the plane. When the evacuation slide has opened, there are two possibilities. Workers can change the slide at the airport, but the flight will be delayed for a long time. Or the plane can take off without an evacuation slide and replace it when it has landed, but the number of passengers on the plane must be smaller for s 49 reasons.
Thirty-eight passengers had to stay at a hotel at the airport and take a 50 flight the next day. The other passengers got back on the plane, and it finally took off at 5:10 on Saturday morning. It arrived in Tokyo at 14:10. Some passengers found that their luggage was still in Italy. But perhaps they were l 51 because they arrived at the destination safe and sound.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分)
Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework, and it was boring. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book.
Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. Finally, he had enough to get a new book.
That Sunday, the new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky.
“What’s your name ” asked the judge.
Tom got his voice back and told him.
Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him.
(Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)
52．To get a new book, how many yellow tickets did Tom need
.
53．What was Tom good at
.
54．Who did “the new girl” in Para 3 refer to
.
55．Why did the whole class laugh at Tom
.
56．What do you think of Tom and why
.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (共26分)
57．After reading the article “Survival Holidays”, can you think of any meaningful/unforgettable/interesting ... activities in your life Write at least 60 words about the topic “A/An _________ Activity”.
Suggested questions:
●When did you take part in this activity With whom
●What did you do in this activity
●Why was it meaningful/unforgettable/interesting ...
A/An _________ Activity
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