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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（上海专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：110分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级上册。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Would you like ________ to drink, boys
A．some B．any C．something D．anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们想喝点什么吗？
考查不定代词。some一些，通常用于肯定句和表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句，后接；something某物，某事，通常用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句及疑问句中。some或any后接名词，根据“to drink”可知，空后无名词，故排除A和B；此处是在提建议，所以用something，排除D。故选C。
2．— Sandy, ________ others the secret, will you
— Trust me. I’m your best friend.
A．don’t tell B．not to tell C．not telling D．no telling
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——桑迪，不要告诉别人这个秘密，好吗？——相信我。我是你最好的朋友。
考查祈使句。don’t tell不要告诉，动词原形开头的祈使句否定形式；not to tell不定式否定形式；not telling动名词否定形式；no telling没有这种用法。根据“will you”可知，此处是祈使句，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t，故选A。
3．—________will Joyce and her sister finish the housework
— In half an hour.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Joyce和她姐姐多久会完成家务？——半小时后。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，对时间段或长度提问；How soon多久，对将来的一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“In half an hour”可知，此处是对将来的一段时间提问，应该用how soon。故选C。
4．We need some fruit, so I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon.
A．orange and Coke B．apple and pear
C．bananas and oranges D．carrots and tomatoes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们需要一些水果，所以我今天下午要去超市买一些香蕉和橙子。
考查名词辨析及主谓一致。orange橙子；Coke可乐；apple苹果；pear梨；banana香蕉；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿。根据句意及“some fruit”可知，此处应该选择两种水果，Coke，carrot，tomato不是水果，可排除选项A和D；apple和pear应该用复数形式，排除选项B；bananas和oranges都是可数名词复数形式，符合题意。故选C。
5．They will go to the new amusement park ________.
A．last week B．an hour ago
C．on Sunday afternoon D．this time yesterday
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们将在星期天下午去新的游乐园
考查名词短语。last week上周；an hour ago一个小时前；on Sunday afternoon在周日下午；this time yesterday昨天这个时候。根据“They will go”可知，空处应是表示将来的时间，A、B、D都是过去的时间，故选C。
6．Lucy ________ see the theft while she was drinking coffee in Starbucks.
A．happens B．happened C．happens to D．happened to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：露西在星巴克喝咖啡时碰巧看到了那个小偷。
考查动词短语辨析。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”，且根据从句中的时态was drinking可知，此处应该用一般过去时happened。故选D。
7．Judy ________ her mother a beautiful sweater on her next birthday with her own money.
A．gives B．gave C．has given D．is going to give
【答案】D
【详解】句意：朱迪将在下一个生日用自己的钱送给妈妈一件漂亮的毛衣。
考查一般将来时。根据“on her next birthday”可知这是一个将来发生的动作，用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。
8．________ bad dream Gork’s having!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Gork做了个多么糟糕的梦啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数，句子符合“What + (a/an) +adj. + n.+主谓！”结构，且bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
9．His cousins ________ back to Shanghai this coming Friday.
A．will B．is coming C．will come D．came
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的表兄弟们将于本周五回到上海。
考查一般将来时。根据“this coming Friday”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除A和D；因为come是表示位置移动的动词，可用现在进行时表将来，但主语“His cousins”为第三人称复数，应用“are coming”表将来，排除B。故选C。
10．We can store huge amounts of ________ in an encyclopaedia.
A．facts B．information C．clues D．messages
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们可以在百科全书中存储大量的信息。
考查名词辨析。facts事实；information信息；clues线索；messages消息。根据“in an encyclopaedia”可知，百科全书是一个包含广泛信息资源的工具，这些信息可以包括事实、定义、历史背景、解释等，因此information“信息”最符合句意。故选B。
11．Some students are playing football in the playground while ________ are doing homework in the classroom.
A．other B．others C．another D．the others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一些学生在操场上踢足球，而另一些学生在教室里做作业。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；others其他的人或物；another另一个；the others特指其他的人或物。根据“Some students are … while … are doing…”可知，此处考查some … others …“一些……另一些……”，固定用法。故选B。
12．Which of the following words matches the sound / seld m/
A．sell B．said C．sudden D．seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词与/ seld m/发音相匹配？
考查单词的读音。sell/sel/；said/sed/；sudden/ s dn/；seldom/ seld m/。根据单词的读音可知，seldom的发音与所给音标一致。故选D。
13．Our school sports meeting takes place at the end of October every year. The underlined part means ________.
A．happens B．is held C．is happened D．holds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会每年十月底举行。划线部分的意思是发生。
考查同义词替换。happens发生，是happen的第三人称单数形式；is held被举行，是一般现在时的被动语态；is happened结构错误，happen没有被动语态；holds举办，是hold的第三人称单数形式。take place在此处表达“举行，举办”的意思。主语“Our school sports meeting”与谓语动词“举办”之间构成被动关系，故选B。
14．— Sorry, Mr. Brown. I ________ my homework at home yesterday.
— It doesn’t matter! Don’t ________ to bring it tomorrow.
A．leave; forget B．left; forgot
C．left; forget D．forgot; forgot
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，布朗老师。昨天我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系！明天别忘了带来。
考查动词辨析和祈使句。leave落，离开，过去式是left；forget忘记，过去式是forgot。根据“...my homework at home”可知，第一空表示“把作业落在家里了”，forget后不能加地点，所以第一空用leave。根据“yesterday”可知，第一空应填过去式left，排除A和D选项。第二空处是提醒不要忘记带作业，用forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，don’t+动词原形是祈使句的否定形式。故选C。
15．—Excuse me, may I borrow your computer
—________
A．Certainly. Here you are. B．It’s very nice of you to say so.
C．No, you won’t like it. D．Sorry, you can’t.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以借用一下你的电脑吗？——当然可以，给你。
考查情景交际。Certainly. Here you are. 当然可以，给你；It’s very nice of you to say so. 你这样说真是太好了；No, you won’t like it. 不，你不会喜欢的；Sorry, you can’t. 对不起，你不能。根据“may I borrow your computer”可知，此处是向对方借用电脑，应回答“当然可以，给你”，表示同意借出。故选A。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共5题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．carry B．still C． passengers D．ferry E. easy F. difficult
The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest 16 along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin. The airbags are fastened to a wooden stand.
It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. It could 17 around 30 tons of goods and run over 200 kilometers in one day, making it as helpful as a steamship.
In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer railways and road traffic was 18 . The sheepskin raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River.
Now people do not need to take 19 or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to attract visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing.
Today only some of the older rafters 20 work on the traditional sheepskin rafts. They are inheritors and are helping to keep the old craft. Young people usually don’t want to learn the craft. They like finding other jobs in cities.
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．F 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了羊皮筏子，这是一种已有约2000年历史的古老交通工具，主要用于中国西北部的黄河沿岸。
16．句意：它是中国西北黄河沿岸最古老的摆渡工具。根据“The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old”和选词可知，羊皮筏子是黄河沿岸最古老的摆渡工具，应用名词ferry“摆渡”。故选D。
17．句意：它可以运载约30吨的货物，并在一天内行驶超过200公里，使其与蒸汽船一样有用。根据“around 30 tons of goods”可知，羊皮筏子可以运载约30吨的货物，这里应用动词carry。故填故选A。
18．句意：在20世纪初，20世纪50年代之前，铁路较少，道路交通困难。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“there were fewer railways”和选词可知，那时铁路较少，道路交通困难，应用difficult。故选F。
19．句意：现在人们不需要在羊皮筏子上运送乘客或货物。根据“Now people do not need to take...or goods on sheepskin rafts. ”结合选词可知，是指人们现在不需要在羊皮筏子上运送乘客或货物，应用passengers“乘客”。故选C。
20．句意：今天，只有一些年长的筏工仍在传统的羊皮筏子上工作。空处应用副词，结合“Today only some of the older rafters...work on the traditional sheepskin rafts”可知，指的是如今只有一些年长的筏工仍在传统的羊皮筏子上工作，应用still。故选B。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
21．I think her answer is (part) true.
【答案】partly
【详解】句意：我认为她的答案部分正确。空处修饰形容词true要用副词partly“部分地”。故填partly。
22．We all think that Mr Hu is one of the greatest . (think)
【答案】thinkers
【详解】句意：我们都认为胡先生是最伟大的思想家之一。根据句意和语境可知，此处应为名词“思想家”thinker，最高级结构one of the +最高级+可数名词复数，thinker复数为thinkers。故填thinkers。
23．Children have the to choose their own hobby. (free)
【答案】freedom
【详解】句意：孩子们有选择自己爱好的自由。设空处缺宾语，freedom“自由”，为不可数名词。故填freedom。
24．After a long journey, everyone got tired and fell . (sleep)
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，每个人都累了，睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，asleep是形容词作表语，故填asleep。
25．I believe that China International Import Expo will (success).
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：我相信中国国际进口博览会一定会取得成功。根据will+do可知，后面应用名词success“成功”的动词原形。故填succeed。
26．You’d better why you are late again. (explanation)
【答案】explain
【详解】句意：你最好解释一下你为什么又迟到了。explanation解释,属于名词；其动词形式是explain。had better do sth.。故填explain。故填explain。
27．Eating too much junk food is to our bodies. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对我们的身体是有害的。be harmful to“对……有害”，固定搭配，系动词is后面加形容词作表语。故填harmful。
28．Last week,we with each other about the outing. (argument)
【答案】argued
【详解】句意：上周，我们关于外出和彼此争吵了。argument论据,名词。题干缺少谓语动词，故空处应为动词，且根据时间状语Last week上周，可知时态为一般过去时，故把argument变为argued争论。故填argued。
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 12分)
29．Our brains are called living computers. （对划线部分提问）
are our brains
【答案】 What called
【详解】句意：我们的大脑被称为活电脑。分析句子可知，划线部分living computers指事物，用特殊疑问词what来提问，本句为被动语态，此处谓语动词仍然用过去分词。故填What；called。
30．Gork lay down on his bed after having his supper. (改为一般疑问句)
Gork down on his bed after having his supper
【答案】 Did lie
【详解】句意：Gork吃完晚饭后躺在床上。原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，要在句首添加助动词did，大写首字母，原来的动词过去式改为动词原形。故填Did；lie。
31．My Dad very clearly dealt with that case. (改为感叹句)
My Dad dealt with that case!
【答案】How clearly
【详解】句意：我爸爸很清楚地处理了那个案子。根据题目要求可知，改写后的句子是how引导的感叹句，原句中的clearly是副词，其感叹句结构为：How+副词+主谓！故填How clearly。
32．Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet.(改为反意疑问句)
Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet,
【答案】 has she
【详解】句意：你的妈妈从来没有尝试过网上购物，对吗？此处考查反意疑问句，陈述部分有never，故附加疑问部分用肯定形式，原句中有助动词has，则第一空填has；主语为“your mother”，则用she替代，故答案为has；she。
33．sure, landed, the hills, I’m, near, something, in the forest (连词成句)
.
【答案】I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills
【详解】根据所给的单词可知应用陈述句的形式，I’m sure，是主系表结构，作主句；从句是省略that的宾语从句；something作从句的主语；landed作谓语；in the forest作地点状语；near the hills作定语。故填I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills “我确定有东西落在山附近的森林里了”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分)
What did you do on April 23, World Book Day, last year Did you find some interesting books to read Here is a book list from China’s GAPP.
Title: Don’t Blame Me, It’s Not My Fault
Author: Jimmy
Jimmy, a Chinese painter and his 10-year-old daughter argue a lot. Jimmy tried to understand his daughter, so he drew this picture book for her. His paintings show kids’ anger, pain, happiness and wishes.
Title: Climate Change +2 Degrees
Author: Yamamoto Ryoichi
If the earth’s temperature went up 2℃, what would happen In this book we learn about the history, today’s situation and the future of global warming. The author also tells us useful ways to protect our world.
Title: The World Exposition Reader
Author: Song Chao
The first part gives an introduction to World Expos. The next talks about the host countries and each of their World Expos. China’s early participation in the World Expo is the topic of the third part. Shanghai held the World Expo in 2010. The last one is all about it.
Title: The Last Lecture
Author: Randy Pausch
Randy Pausch, a professor from New York was asked to give a lecture. He knew it would probably be his last lecture, because he was dying of illness. His lecture wasn’t about dying, but about getting over the difficulties, helping others to reach their dreams.
34．Who wrote the book Don’t Blame Me, It’s Not My Fault
A．Jimmy B．Yamamoto Ryoichi C．Song Chao D．Randy Pausch
35．The book, Climate Change +2 Degrees, mainly tells us ________.
A．that the earth’s temperature will surely go up 2℃
B．the history of different countries in the world
C．the future of global warming
D．how we can protect our earth before the global warming comes
36．We can know about Shanghai World Expo from ________ of The World Exposition Reader.
A．part 1 B．part 2 C．part 3 D．the last part
37．Which of the following is NOT true in the book The Last Lecture
A．The professor is from America.
B．The professor was in his poor health.
C．The professor shared his opinion with his audience.
D．The professor talked a lot about his illness in his lecture.
38．If parents want to get a further understanding of their kids, ________ is a good choice.
A．Don’t Blame Me, It’s Not My Fault B．The World Exposition Reader
C．The World Exposition Reader D．The Last Lecture
39．The passage maybe comes from a(n) ________.
A．encyclopaedia B．report C．book advertisement D．film review
【答案】34．A 35．D 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．C
【分析】本文中作者向我们介绍了一些好书。
34．细节理解题。根据第一本书Title“Don’t Blame Me, It’s Not My Fault Author: Jimmy”可知这本是吉米写的，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第二本书“In this book we learn about the history, today’s situation and the future of global warming. The author also tells us useful ways to protect our world.”可知第二本书的作者主要告诉我们我们如何才能在全球变暖到来之前保护我们的地球，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据第三本书“The last one is all about it.”可知这本书的最后一部分可以了解上海世博会的信息，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一本书“He knew it would probably be his last lecture, because he was dying of illness”可知书的作者并没有提到自己的疾病，只是说死于疾病，故选D。
38．细节理解题，根据第一本书“Jimmy tried to understand his daughter, so he drew this picture book for her. His paintings show kids’ anger, pain, happiness and wishes.”可知如果父母想进一步了解他们的孩子，Don’t Blame Me, It’s Not My Fault这本书是一个好的选择，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段“ Here is a book list from China’s GAPP.”可知作者介绍了一些好书，所以这篇文章可能来自一个书的广告，故选C。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
On that day, in the hospital, I asked the doctor if he could test Jim again. The doctor did so. To my sadness, it was the score, 90. Later that evening, I told Frank the bad news. After talking it over, we agreed that our son was much better than an IQ test. We thought that Jim’s score must have been a 40 and we should treat him as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Jim studied in Concordia High School in the same year. He got good grades in the school, 41 in biology and chemistry. We were very happy. Jim went to Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student. Soon after that, his teacher asked him to take more courses. In 1968, he started to 42 in the School of Medicine, Yale University. On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I went to the ceremony (仪式) at Yale. After that, we told Jim about the 43 IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, he sometimes looked at us and said with a smile, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor. They didn’t tell me until I graduated from medical school”. It is his special way of 44 us for the faith (信念) we had in him. A few days later, Jim 45 another IQ test. We went to the same hospital. He had received the test there eighteen years before. This time he scored 126. The result seemed to be impossible.
Children often do as well as their parents or teachers expect of them. That is, if you tell a child he is “stupid”, he may play the role of a foolish child.
40．A．joke B．mistake C．hope D．truth
41．A．wonderfully B．luckily C．really D．especially
42．A．study B．teach C．work D．play
43．A．high B．same C．low D．different
44．A．telling B．thanking C．showing D．asking
45．A．looked for B．waited for C．asked for D．gave up
【答案】40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了儿子IQ测试值的故事。
40．句意：我们认为吉姆的得分一定是个错误，我们应该像往常一样对待他。
joke玩笑；mistake错误；hope希望；truth真相。根据文中“After talking it over, we agreed that our son was much better than an IQ test.”可知，这里指认为吉姆的得分一定是个错误，故选B。
41．句意：他在学校取得了好成绩，尤其是在生物和化学方面。
wonderfully美好地；luckily幸运地；really真地；especially特别地。根据“He got good grades in the school”可知，这里指尤其是在生物和化学方面，故选D。
42．句意：1968年，他开始在耶鲁大学医学院学习。
study学习；teach教；work工作；play玩。根据“On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I went to the ceremony (仪式) at Yale.”可知，是指在耶鲁大学医学院学习，故选A。
43．句意：在那之后，我们告诉了吉姆他六岁时的低智商分数。
high高的；same相同的；low低的；different不同的。根据前文“ To my sadness, it was the score, 90.”可知，这里指告诉了吉姆他六岁时的低智商分数，故选C。
44．句意：这是他感谢我们对他的信任的特殊方式。
telling告诉；thanking感谢；showing展示；asking问。根据“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor. They didn’t tell me until I graduated from medical school”可知，这里指感谢我们对他的信任，故选B。
45．句意：几天后，吉姆要求再做一次智商测试。
looked for寻找；waited for等候；asked for请求；gave up放弃。根据“another IQ test”可知，这里指要求再做一次智商测试，故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分)
Tomorrow’s Robots
We all know that robots will be part of our future. For example, some robots can explore deep underwater places that are too unsafe or too deep for people to r 46 . Tomorrow’s Robots will help people do things that they are unable to do.
Firefighter Robots
One day, there will be robots that fight fires. Human firefighters will c 47 the robots and get them into burning buildings. One type of robot will look like a real firefighter. These robots will be able to walk, climb up ladders and see through s 48 . Another type will look like a snake, able to move through the air. These will help firefighters find people trapped (陷入) in small places.
Running Robots
There might also be some robots that look like animals. They’ll probably have four legs and be able to run very fast. They’ll have bigger back legs than f 49 legs so that they can jump, too. These robots will probably help police c 50 criminals. They’ll never fail because they’ll be able to run faster than humans.
Jumping Robots
This robot won’t look like an animal or person, but it’ll do a 51 things. It’ll have wheels (轮子) that move it from place to place. It’ll be able to jump very high. In fact, it might be able to jump over walls or onto rooftops (屋顶). It’ll help police see if there are dangerous things or people there.
【答案】46．(r)each 47．(c)ontrol 48．(s)moke 49．(f)ront 50．(c)atch 51．(a)mazing
【导语】本文介绍了未来我们会拥有各种各样的机器人，比如消防机器人，跑步机器人和跳跃机器人等。它们会帮助人类做很多事情。
46．句意：例如，一些机器人可以探索人类不能到达的太深或不太安全的水下区域。根据“too unsafe or too deep for people”可知，对人类来说太深或太不安全了，因此不能达到，reach“达到”，too...to...“太……而不能……”，此处使用动词原形。故填(r)each。
47．句意：人类消防员将控制机器人，让它们进入燃烧的建筑物里。根据“...and get them into burning buildings. ”可知，让机器人进入燃烧的建筑物，需要消防员控制，control“控制”，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。
48．句意：这些机器人将会行走，爬梯子，透过烟雾看东西。根据“One type of robot will look like a real firefighter.”，可知机器人可以在烟雾中看清东西，smoke“烟”，不可数名词。故填(s)moke。
49．句意：它们的后腿比前腿大，所以能跳跃。根据“They’ll have bigger back legs than ”可知，后退比前腿大，front leg“前腿”。故填(f)ront。
50．句意：这些机器人或许能帮助警察抓住罪犯。根据“...police...criminals”可知，警察抓捕罪犯，catch“抓住”，help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(c)atch。
51．句意：这个机器人看起来不像人类或动物，但是它可以做很多令人惊奇的事情。根据后文列举的这个机器人可以跳得很高，可以帮助警察警戒，它会做的事情都很令人惊奇，amazing“令人惊奇的”，修饰物。故填(a)mazing。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分)
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
52．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents
53．Why do people like “Survival Holidays”
54．What do the children in big cities usually do
55．What can children learn in the survival activities (list at least two)
56．Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays” Why or why not
【答案】52．For children. 53．Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 54．Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 55．They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe. 56．（开放题，言之有理即可）参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”这个活动。
52．根据“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知，“生存假期”是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动。因此这个活动是为孩子设计的。故填For children.
53．根据“The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为接近自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think being close to nature is good for children.
54．根据“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games”可知，许多大城市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。故填Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.
55．根据“Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe.”可知，有些人学会了在不同的时期保持冷静。有些人已经学会了如何保持安全。故填They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe.
56．（开放题，言之有理即可）参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (共26分)
57．假设你是李华，你校在寒假期间将组织一次为期一天的研学活动，为此向学生征求意见。请根据下列提示，给校领导写一封推荐信，谈谈你想推荐的研学时间、地点、交通方式、要带的物品、具体活动 (至少两项) 等，并阐述推荐的目的或理由。
写作要点 具体内容 目的或理由
Time & Place ● When and where can students go ……
Transportation & Things to take ● How are students going there ● What should they take
Activities & Feelings ● What will students do there (At least two activities) ● How will students feel
要求：
1. 推荐信应包括写作要点中的全部信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰，行文连贯。
2. 推荐信中不能够出现的真实人名。
3. 词数80—120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m glad to know our school is going to have a school trip during the winter holiday. In my opinion,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope we will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir,
I’m glad to know our school is going to have a school trip during the winter holiday. In my opinion, we can go to the Science Museum on January 20th. We can take the school bus there. We should take some food and water.
When we get there, we can first visit the exhibition hall to learn about the latest scientific achievements. Then, we can watch a 3D movie about the universe. After that, we can have a discussion about what we have learned.
I think this trip will be very meaningful. It can not only enrich our knowledge but also cultivate our interest in science. I hope we will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意包含要点提示中的全部信息，可适当增加细节及逻辑词，使文章更连贯，逻辑更分明。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题；
第二步，具体介绍研学活动的时间、地点、活动内容等；
第三步，表达感受，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① learn about了解
② have a discussion讨论
③ not only…but also…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
① When we get there, we can first visit the exhibition hall to learn about the latest scientific achievements.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② After that, we can have a discussion about what we have learned.（what引导的宾语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（上海专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：110分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级上册。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Would you like ________ to drink, boys
A．some B．any C．something D．anything
2．— Sandy, ________ others the secret, will you
— Trust me. I’m your best friend.
A．don’t tell B．not to tell C．not telling D．no telling
3．—________will Joyce and her sister finish the housework
— In half an hour.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
4．We need some fruit, so I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________this afternoon.
A．orange and Coke B．apple and pear
C．bananas and oranges D．carrots and tomatoes
5．They will go to the new amusement park ________.
A．last week B．an hour ago
C．on Sunday afternoon D．this time yesterday
6．Lucy ________ see the theft while she was drinking coffee in Starbucks.
A．happens B．happened C．happens to D．happened to
7．Judy ________ her mother a beautiful sweater on her next birthday with her own money.
A．gives B．gave C．has given D．is going to give
8．________ bad dream Gork’s having!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How a
9．His cousins ________ back to Shanghai this coming Friday.
A．will B．is coming C．will come D．came
10．We can store huge amounts of ________ in an encyclopaedia.
A．facts B．information C．clues D．messages
11．Some students are playing football in the playground while ________ are doing homework in the classroom.
A．other B．others C．another D．the others
12．Which of the following words matches the sound / seld m/
A．sell B．said C．sudden D．seldom
13．Our school sports meeting takes place at the end of October every year. The underlined part means ________.
A．happens B．is held C．is happened D．holds
14．— Sorry, Mr. Brown. I ________ my homework at home yesterday.
— It doesn’t matter! Don’t ________ to bring it tomorrow.
A．leave; forget B．left; forgot
C．left; forget D．forgot; forgot
15．—Excuse me, may I borrow your computer
—________
A．Certainly. Here you are. B．It’s very nice of you to say so.
C．No, you won’t like it. D．Sorry, you can’t.
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共5题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．carry B．still C． passengers D．ferry E. easy F. difficult
The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest 16 along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin. The airbags are fastened to a wooden stand.
It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. It could 17 around 30 tons of goods and run over 200 kilometers in one day, making it as helpful as a steamship.
In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer railways and road traffic was 18 . The sheepskin raft was the most important means of transportation for people living along the Yellow River.
Now people do not need to take 19 or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to attract visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing.
Today only some of the older rafters 20 work on the traditional sheepskin rafts. They are inheritors and are helping to keep the old craft. Young people usually don’t want to learn the craft. They like finding other jobs in cities.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
21．I think her answer is (part) true.
22．We all think that Mr Hu is one of the greatest . (think)
23．Children have the to choose their own hobby. (free)
24．After a long journey, everyone got tired and fell . (sleep)
25．I believe that China International Import Expo will (success).
26．You’d better why you are late again. (explanation)
27．Eating too much junk food is to our bodies. (harm)
28．Last week,we with each other about the outing. (argument)
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 12分)
29．Our brains are called living computers. （对划线部分提问）
are our brains
30．Gork lay down on his bed after having his supper. (改为一般疑问句)
Gork down on his bed after having his supper
31．My Dad very clearly dealt with that case. (改为感叹句)
My Dad dealt with that case!
32．Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet.(改为反意疑问句)
Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet,
33．sure, landed, the hills, I’m, near, something, in the forest (连词成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分)
What did you do on April 23, World Book Day, last year Did you find some interesting books to read Here is a book list from China’s GAPP.
Title: Don’t Blame Me, It’s Not My Fault
Author: Jimmy
Jimmy, a Chinese painter and his 10-year-old daughter argue a lot. Jimmy tried to understand his daughter, so he drew this picture book for her. His paintings show kids’ anger, pain, happiness and wishes.
Title: Climate Change +2 Degrees
Author: Yamamoto Ryoichi
If the earth’s temperature went up 2℃, what would happen In this book we learn about the history, today’s situation and the future of global warming. The author also tells us useful ways to protect our world.
Title: The World Exposition Reader
Author: Song Chao
The first part gives an introduction to World Expos. The next talks about the host countries and each of their World Expos. China’s early participation in the World Expo is the topic of the third part. Shanghai held the World Expo in 2010. The last one is all about it.
Title: The Last Lecture
Author: Randy Pausch
Randy Pausch, a professor from New York was asked to give a lecture. He knew it would probably be his last lecture, because he was dying of illness. His lecture wasn’t about dying, but about getting over the difficulties, helping others to reach their dreams.
34．Who wrote the book Don’t Blame Me, It’s Not My Fault
A．Jimmy B．Yamamoto Ryoichi C．Song Chao D．Randy Pausch
35．The book, Climate Change +2 Degrees, mainly tells us ________.
A．that the earth’s temperature will surely go up 2℃
B．the history of different countries in the world
C．the future of global warming
D．how we can protect our earth before the global warming comes
36．We can know about Shanghai World Expo from ________ of The World Exposition Reader.
A．part 1 B．part 2 C．part 3 D．the last part
37．Which of the following is NOT true in the book The Last Lecture
A．The professor is from America.
B．The professor was in his poor health.
C．The professor shared his opinion with his audience.
D．The professor talked a lot about his illness in his lecture.
38．If parents want to get a further understanding of their kids, ________ is a good choice.
A．Don’t Blame Me, It’s Not My Fault B．The World Exposition Reader
C．The World Exposition Reader D．The Last Lecture
39．The passage maybe comes from a(n) ________.
A．encyclopaedia B．report C．book advertisement D．film review
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
On that day, in the hospital, I asked the doctor if he could test Jim again. The doctor did so. To my sadness, it was the score, 90. Later that evening, I told Frank the bad news. After talking it over, we agreed that our son was much better than an IQ test. We thought that Jim’s score must have been a 40 and we should treat him as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Jim studied in Concordia High School in the same year. He got good grades in the school, 41 in biology and chemistry. We were very happy. Jim went to Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student. Soon after that, his teacher asked him to take more courses. In 1968, he started to 42 in the School of Medicine, Yale University. On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I went to the ceremony (仪式) at Yale. After that, we told Jim about the 43 IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, he sometimes looked at us and said with a smile, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor. They didn’t tell me until I graduated from medical school”. It is his special way of 44 us for the faith (信念) we had in him. A few days later, Jim 45 another IQ test. We went to the same hospital. He had received the test there eighteen years before. This time he scored 126. The result seemed to be impossible.
Children often do as well as their parents or teachers expect of them. That is, if you tell a child he is “stupid”, he may play the role of a foolish child.
40．A．joke B．mistake C．hope D．truth
41．A．wonderfully B．luckily C．really D．especially
42．A．study B．teach C．work D．play
43．A．high B．same C．low D．different
44．A．telling B．thanking C．showing D．asking
45．A．looked for B．waited for C．asked for D．gave up
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分)
Tomorrow’s Robots
We all know that robots will be part of our future. For example, some robots can explore deep underwater places that are too unsafe or too deep for people to r 46 . Tomorrow’s Robots will help people do things that they are unable to do.
Firefighter Robots
One day, there will be robots that fight fires. Human firefighters will c 47 the robots and get them into burning buildings. One type of robot will look like a real firefighter. These robots will be able to walk, climb up ladders and see through s 48 . Another type will look like a snake, able to move through the air. These will help firefighters find people trapped (陷入) in small places.
Running Robots
There might also be some robots that look like animals. They’ll probably have four legs and be able to run very fast. They’ll have bigger back legs than f 49 legs so that they can jump, too. These robots will probably help police c 50 criminals. They’ll never fail because they’ll be able to run faster than humans.
Jumping Robots
This robot won’t look like an animal or person, but it’ll do a 51 things. It’ll have wheels (轮子) that move it from place to place. It’ll be able to jump very high. In fact, it might be able to jump over walls or onto rooftops (屋顶). It’ll help police see if there are dangerous things or people there.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分)
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
52．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents
53．Why do people like “Survival Holidays”
54．What do the children in big cities usually do
55．What can children learn in the survival activities (list at least two)
56．Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays” Why or why not
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (共26分)
57．假设你是李华，你校在寒假期间将组织一次为期一天的研学活动，为此向学生征求意见。请根据下列提示，给校领导写一封推荐信，谈谈你想推荐的研学时间、地点、交通方式、要带的物品、具体活动 (至少两项) 等，并阐述推荐的目的或理由。
写作要点 具体内容 目的或理由
Time & Place ● When and where can students go ……
Transportation & Things to take ● How are students going there ● What should they take
Activities & Feelings ● What will students do there (At least two activities) ● How will students feel
要求：
1. 推荐信应包括写作要点中的全部信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰，行文连贯。
2. 推荐信中不能够出现的真实人名。
3. 词数80—120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m glad to know our school is going to have a school trip during the winter holiday. In my opinion,
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Hope we will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
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