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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末押题卷（上海专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九年级上册+下册（牛津上海版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．When Alan was still ________ university student, he published his first novel.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．After introducing her favourite shop, Jenny asked the students about ________.
A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
3．It’s not safe for the little boy to walk to _________ side of the road all by himself.
A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
4．“I’m afraid our manager is very busy today. He _______ see you now.” said the secretary.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
5．—________ did our country build Hunchun Nature Reserve (珲春自然保护区) in Jilin
—To protect tigers and other wildlife in it.
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
6．My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being.
A．lived B．live C．will live D．was living
7．Mr. Li’s idea of spending a day on the beach sounds _________ to everyone in his class.
A．lovely B．happily C．beautifully D．clearly
8．Qinghai-Xizang Railway is ________ railway above sea level in the world.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
9．We plan to visit Beijing _________ February and we’re going to stay there for three days.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
10．________ amazing play we watched in the City Theatre last night!
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
11．_________ Jessy is only ten years old, she thinks a lot about her future.
A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although
12．Take your pet dog for a walk every day, ________ it will be terribly unhappy.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
13．Many children expect _________ the ability to help others like superheroes.
A．have B．had C．to have D．having
14．Both of the twin boys denied ________ the windows of the living room.
A．break B．broke C．to break D．breaking
15．The 2024 Olympic Games _________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024.
A．are held B．were held C．will be held D．have been held
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．activities B．official C． invented D．invitations E. causing
How do you usually get to school Some of you may be getting there in your parents’ car. But on September 22, World Car Free Day, would you like to try going “car-free”
In 1886, the first motor vehicle (车辆) was 16 . Since then, the number of cars has increased very rapidly. How many motor vehicles are there in the world More than one billion!
By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were 17 too much air and noise pollution. Some parts of the world began to hold car-free 18 . Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became a(n) 19 holiday.
A．exercise B．nearly C． various D．nearby E. produce
Today, people celebrate this holiday in 20 ways. For example, Barcelona, a Spanish city closes many streets to traffic and turns them into “play streets”. People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races. Cycling does not 21 any pollution. And it helps us to 22 our bodies. Of course, you can also take a bus or the subway instead of a car. Walking to a 23 place is also a good choice. Let’s work together to make this day a beautiful one that is free of motor vehicle pollution!
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．To the machine, please read the instructions carefully first. (operation)
25．Having a sense of rhythm is very essential for a music teacher. (base).
26．If the neighbors didn’t do a favor, we couldn’t find the missing cat. (we)
27．Mary worked hard and at the age of thirty, she got a great in business. (succeed)
28．Eating strong-smelling food on the bus usually makes people . (happy)
29．Smoking damaged John’s health and led to his death at last. (serious)
30．Can you recognize the boy from the right in the photo (four)
31． in this village make a living with the help of cormorants. (fisherman)
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Mary has breakfast with her families every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)
Mary has breakfast with her families every weekend,
33．The president of the university gave some advice to the graduates. (改为被动语态)
Some advice to the graduates by the president of the university.
34．I won’t pass the exam if you don’t help me. (改为简单句)
I won’t pass the exam your .
35．“Do you plan to attend the lecture this evening ”Mrs. Li asked Sam. (改为间接引语)
Mrs. Li asked Sam if to attend the lecture this evening.
36．The students will be back from the lab in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)
will the students be back from the lab
37．Mr. Jones bought a vase for 30, 000 dollars last year. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Jones a vase for 30, 000 dollars last year
38．to do, the students, for, decided, the charity sale, something (连词成句)
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key.
Endless fun
Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games.
Required equipment
Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box.
Various tents
There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best.
Proper locations
Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.
5
Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals.
39．Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________.
A．go fishing and hiking B．chat around the fire C．set up their base D．wait for the rain
40．According to the passage, which item is essential for camping
A．A skirt. B．A blanket. C．A hat. D．A rope.
41．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice
A．Lean-to tents. B．Pup tents. C．Alpine tents. D．Dome tents.
42．The underlined word “level” probably means “________”.
A．rough B．steep C．high D．flat
43．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank
A．Green camping B．Park rules C．Plant protectors D．Animal lovers
44．The main purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．call on more people to take up camping
B．introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping
C．offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping
D．remind people to follow the rules of camping
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
The difference between needs and wants
It’s very easy to waste money—even small purchases like stickers and snacks quickly add up. This makes it harder to save up for the things that you really want, but also means you might run out of money. In that case, you have to 45 what you need, not just what you want.
What do you need
People often 46 things that they need for things that they want. For example, you need to eat dinner, but that doesn’t mean you need takeaway pizza—you just want it. You might hear grown-ups talking about how they “need” a holiday, but this is something they would 47 instead of something they need to survive.
What do you want
Wants are items that would be nice to have, but you can 48 them. Unlike needs, your wants will change over time. As a child you might want a new bike, but when you get a bit older you want a phone, new clothes, or even a car.
When you have some money, it’s 49 that you will spend it all on the things you want. This isn’t a good idea because there’s a risk you won’t have enough money left to pay for things you need.
Mindful spending
Unfortunately, we can’t always have everything we want, at least not right away. Therefore, it is important to think twice about whether you 50 need something right now.
Getting into the habit of doing this now will make it much easier to manage money when you’re grown up.
Stop and think before you spend.
45．A．dream of B．point at C．work out D．make up
46．A．prepare B．explore C．reach D．mistake
47．A．enjoy B．trust C．believe D．produce
48．A．depend on B．live without C．prepare for D．reach for
49．A．difficult B．safe C．likely D．serious
50．A．safely B．actually C．strictly D．carefully
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
If you can’t go to school, the school comes to you!
In India, some children work to help their parents. These children often work at railway stations. They sell things to the people who travel on the trains. It is difficult for them to go to school as they work during the day. But, thanks to train platform schools, these children can now get an e 51 .
At train platform schools, the children don’t go to a school to study. A teacher comes to the train station where they work. The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours. Then, at eight o’clock, they start school.
They sit with their classmates and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects. Train platform schools are like t 52 schools in many ways. For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English. However, they a 53 study practical subjects. For example, they have lessons in mutrition[l] and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life. Students have lunch at around 11:15 a. m., then the school day e 54 at noon. Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon.
Train platform schools don’t have computers. If students want to know something, they have to ask the teacher or look in a b 55 . They can’t just log on and find the information on the internet. They don’t have a library either—the teachers bring everything with them. And there aren’t any school trips, because it isn’t p 56 at the train platform schools. Of course, the teachers at train platform schools are v 57 —they work for free.
The first train platform school opened in 1985. Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students. The teachers who work there believe that it is important for all children to have the chance to learn. They believe that if a child can’t go to school, then the school must come to the child.
Word box[1] nutrition n. 营养
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness.
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its effectiveness,” according to Ma.
Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
58．Acupuncture and tuina 2023 is a training course, isn’t it
59．What did Jin learn about exercise in winter after the training
60．What’s the purpose for Jin’s learning the skills and theories of TCM
61．How do you understand the underlined sentence “She is… loving TCM” (in Para, 4)
62．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions
63．What’s your opinion on TCM Show your reason(s).
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Making our school better” according to the given situation （根据以下情境，以“让我们的学校变得更好”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你的学校获得一笔100万元的资金用于改善教学设施、生活设施和体育设施等，你认为学校的哪个方面最急需改善呢？请你从表格内三类不同的设施中选出一个方面，谈谈自己的想法并给出理由。
教学设施 （teaching facilities） 教学楼，图书馆，实验室，计算机室，音乐室，美术室
生活设施（living facilities） 食堂，宿舍，洗手间
体育设施（sports facilities） 操场，体育馆，游泳馆，篮球场，足球场
（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末押题卷（上海专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九年级上册+下册（牛津上海版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．When Alan was still ________ university student, he published his first novel.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当艾伦还是个大学生的时候，他出版了他的第一部小说。
考查冠词。根据“When Alan was still ... university student”可知，此处泛指“一个大学生”，且university是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。
2．After introducing her favourite shop, Jenny asked the students about ________.
A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在介绍完她最喜爱的商店之后，詹妮问学生们关于他们的商店。
考查代词。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“her favourite shop”和句意可知，此处指他们的商店，用名词性物主代词。故选C。
3．It’s not safe for the little boy to walk to _________ side of the road all by himself.
A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：对于这个小男孩来说，独自走到马路的另一边是不安全的。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加复数名词；the other另一个，指两者当中的另一个；others其他的人或物，表示泛指；the others其他的人或物，表示特指。根据“walk to … side of the road”可知，这里指的是走到道路的另一边，道路是两边，表示两者当中另一个，应该是the other。故选B。
4．“I’m afraid our manager is very busy today. He _______ see you now.” said the secretary.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：恐怕我们的经理今天很忙。他现在不能见你。”秘书说。
考查情态动词。can’t不能； mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“see you now”可知经理在忙，所以不能见。故选A。
5．—________ did our country build Hunchun Nature Reserve (珲春自然保护区) in Jilin
—To protect tigers and other wildlife in it.
A．What B．How C．When D．Why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我国为什么在吉林建立珲春自然保护区？——为了保护老虎和其中的其他野生动物。
考查疑问词。What什么；How如何；When何时；Why为什么。根据“To protect tigers and other wildlife in it”可知，这是指建立珲春自然保护区的原因，故选D。
6．My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being.
A．lived B．live C．will live D．was living
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我父母出差了，所以我暂时和姨妈住在一起。
考查动词的时态。for the time being意为“暂时，目前”，表示当前的状态，应该用一般现在时。故选B。
7．Mr. Li’s idea of spending a day on the beach sounds _________ to everyone in his class.
A．lovely B．happily C．beautifully D．clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李老师在海滩上度过一天的想法对他班上的每个人来说都很好。
考查形容词副词辨析。lovely可爱的（形容词）；happily快乐地（副词）；beautifully美好地（副词）；clearly清楚地（副词）。sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故选A。
8．Qinghai-Xizang Railway is ________ railway above sea level in the world.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：青藏铁路是世界上海拔最高的铁路。
考查形容词最高级。根据句中的地点状语“in the world”可知，在一定范围内，应该用形容词的最高级形式；形容词最高级前应该加the。故选D。
9．We plan to visit Beijing _________ February and we’re going to stay there for three days.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们计划二月份去北京，打算在那里待三天。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；of……的。空后是月份February“二月”，用介词in表示“在”，故选B。
10．________ amazing play we watched in the City Theatre last night!
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨晚我们在城市剧院看了一出多么精彩的戏剧啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是可数名词单数play，且amazing的第一个发音为元音，用感叹句结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
11．_________ Jessy is only ten years old, she thinks a lot about her future.
A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管杰西只有十岁，但她对自己的未来想了很多。
考查连词。When当……时候；If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“Jessy is only ten years old, she thinks a lot about her future.”可知虽然她只有10岁，但是对未来想了很多，此处是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
12．Take your pet dog for a walk every day, ________ it will be terribly unhappy.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每天带你的宠物狗去散步，否则它会很不高兴的。
考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“Take your pet dog for a walk every day, ... it will be terribly unhappy.”可知，句子前句是后句的否定条件，用or表示。故选A。
13．Many children expect _________ the ability to help others like superheroes.
A．have B．had C．to have D．having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：许多孩子期望有能力像超级英雄一样帮助别人。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
14．Both of the twin boys denied ________ the windows of the living room.
A．break B．broke C．to break D．breaking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎男孩都否认打破了客厅的窗户。
考查动名词。break打破，动词原形；broke打破，动词过去式；to break打破，动词不定式；breaking打破，动名词。deny doing sth.“否认做某事”。故选D。
15．The 2024 Olympic Games _________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024.
A．are held B．were held C．will be held D．have been held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。
考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024”可知，时间状语表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时；主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．activities B．official C． invented D．invitations E. causing
How do you usually get to school Some of you may be getting there in your parents’ car. But on September 22, World Car Free Day, would you like to try going “car-free”
In 1886, the first motor vehicle (车辆) was 16 . Since then, the number of cars has increased very rapidly. How many motor vehicles are there in the world More than one billion!
By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were 17 too much air and noise pollution. Some parts of the world began to hold car-free 18 . Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became a(n) 19 holiday.
A．exercise B．nearly C． various D．nearby E. produce
Today, people celebrate this holiday in 20 ways. For example, Barcelona, a Spanish city closes many streets to traffic and turns them into “play streets”. People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races. Cycling does not 21 any pollution. And it helps us to 22 our bodies. Of course, you can also take a bus or the subway instead of a car. Walking to a 23 place is also a good choice. Let’s work together to make this day a beautiful one that is free of motor vehicle pollution!
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．E 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了世界无车日。
16．句意：1886年，第一辆汽车发明了。此处需填过去分词构成被动语态，根据“In 1886, the first motor vehicle was…”可知，备选词汇 “invented发明”符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：直到20世纪90年代，许多人已经意识到汽车造成了太多的空气和噪音污染。此处是过去进行时，根据“By the 1990s, many people had realized that cars were … too much air and noise pollution”及备选词汇可知“causing引起”符合语境。故选E。
18．句意：世界上的一些地区开始举办无车活动。根据“Some parts of the world began to hold car-free …”及备选词汇可知，“activities活动”符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：后来，在2000年，世界无车日成为官方假日。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Later, in 2000, World Car Free Day became an … holiday”及备选词汇可知，“official官方的”符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：今天，人们以各种方式庆祝这个节日。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“People play chess, sunbathe, do yoga and dance in the streets. Some other cities, arrange bicycle races”可知，备选词汇“various各种各样的”符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：骑自行车不会产生任何污染。根据“Cycling does not … any pollution”可知，指的是不会产生污染，助动词does not后面接动词原形，备选词汇“produce产生”符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：它帮助我们锻炼身体。根据“And it helps us to … our bodies”可知，动词不定式后面接动词原形，备选词汇“exercise锻炼”符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：步行到附近的地方也是一个不错的选择。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“Walking to a … place is also a good choice”可知，备选词汇“nearby附近的”符合语境。故选D。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．To the machine, please read the instructions carefully first. (operation)
【答案】operate
【详解】句意：要操作这台机器，请先仔细阅读说明书。operation“操作”，为名词。分析句子可知，to后应跟动词原形构成不定式作目的状语，operation对应的动词是operate。故填operate。
25．Having a sense of rhythm is very essential for a music teacher. (base).
【答案】basic
【详解】句意：对音乐教师来说，具有基本的节奏感是非常必要的。名词base“基础”，basic“基本的”为形容词，作前置定语修饰后面的名词。故填basic。
26．If the neighbors didn’t do a favor, we couldn’t find the missing cat. (we)
【答案】us
【详解】句意：如果邻居们不帮我们一个忙，我们就找不到那只失踪的猫。do sb. a favor意为“帮某人一个忙”，sb.用宾格形式，人称代词we的宾格为us，故填us。
27．Mary worked hard and at the age of thirty, she got a great in business. (succeed)
【答案】success
【详解】句意：玛丽工作努力，在三十岁的时候，她在商业上取得了巨大的成功。根据“a great”可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，succeed的名词形式为success“成功”。故填success。
28．Eating strong-smelling food on the bus usually makes people . (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意：在公交车上吃味道重的食物通常让人们不开心。根据“Eating strong-smelling food on the bus”可知，吃味道重的食物会让人们不开心。所以将happy变为unhappy，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unhappy。
29．Smoking damaged John’s health and led to his death at last. (serious)
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意：吸烟严重损害了约翰的健康并最终导致了他的死亡。damaged为动词，需副词来修饰。serious为形容词，其副词为seriously。故填seriously。
30．Can you recognize the boy from the right in the photo (four)
【答案】fourth
【详解】句意：你能认出照片里右边的男孩吗？根据句中“the”及所给提示单词可知，需填four的序数词fourth，表顺序，序数词前一般加the。故填fourth。
31． in this village make a living with the help of cormorants. (fisherman)
【答案】Fishermen
【详解】句意：这个村子里的渔民，在鸬鹚的帮助下谋生。根据make原形，可知主语是复数，因此fisherman用复数。故填Fishermen。
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Mary has breakfast with her families every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)
Mary has breakfast with her families every weekend,
【答案】 doesn’t she
【详解】句意：Mary每周末都会和她的家人吃早餐。反意疑问句的结构是：肯定的陈述句+否定的附加问句或者否定的陈述句+肯定的附加问句，分析“Mary has breakfast with her families every weekend”可知，这是一个肯定的陈述句，所以附加问句是否定式，句中包含实义动词has“吃”，主语Mary表示单数，所以用doesn’t表示否定，用she代替主语Mary，故填doesn’t；she。
33．The president of the university gave some advice to the graduates. (改为被动语态)
Some advice to the graduates by the president of the university.
【答案】 was given
【详解】句意：大学校长给毕业生们提了一些建议。主语“Some advice”是动作“give”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，advice是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was；given。
34．I won’t pass the exam if you don’t help me. (改为简单句)
I won’t pass the exam your .
【答案】 without help
【详解】句意：如果你不帮我，我将不会通过考试。原句为if引导的条件状语从句，改为简单句，可用介词短语来替换，即“没有你的帮助，我将不会通过考试”。without“没有”，介词，help“帮助”，名词。故填without；help。
35．“Do you plan to attend the lecture this evening ”Mrs. Li asked Sam. (改为间接引语)
Mrs. Li asked Sam if to attend the lecture this evening.
【答案】 he planned
【详解】句意：李老师问Sam：“今晚你打算去听讲座吗？”改为间接引语时，主句谓语asked说明主句采用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，if引导的宾语从句也应采用与过去相关的时态，因是对着Sam发问，因此宾语从句的主语应用人称代词he指代Sam，谓语应用动词plan的过去式planned。故填he；planned。
36．The students will be back from the lab in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)
will the students be back from the lab
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：学生们十分钟后会从实验室回来。划线部分in ten minutes表示“十分钟后”，应用how soon“多久之后”提问。故填How；soon。
37．Mr. Jones bought a vase for 30, 000 dollars last year. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Jones a vase for 30, 000 dollars last year
【答案】 Did buy
【详解】j句意：去年琼斯先生花3万美元买了一个花瓶。考查肯定句变一般疑问句。根据“bought”和“last year”可知是一般过去式。一般疑问句的结构：情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语+其他？因为要把原句改为一般疑问句，原句中“bought”买，实义动词，变一般疑问句时，需要用助动词did，放句首，首写字母应大写，后接动词原形，所以用buy。故填Did；buy。
38．to do, the students, for, decided, the charity sale, something (连词成句)
【答案】The students decided to do something for the charity sale.
【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句是肯定句。The students“学生们”，作句子的主语；decided to do“决定做某事”，作句子的谓语；something“一些事情”，作宾语；for the charity sale“为慈善义卖”，作状语。故填The students decided to do something for the charity sale“学生们决定为慈善义卖做点什么”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key.
Endless fun
Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games.
Required equipment
Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box.
Various tents
There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best.
Proper locations
Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.
5
Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals.
39．Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________.
A．go fishing and hiking B．chat around the fire C．set up their base D．wait for the rain
40．According to the passage, which item is essential for camping
A．A skirt. B．A blanket. C．A hat. D．A rope.
41．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice
A．Lean-to tents. B．Pup tents. C．Alpine tents. D．Dome tents.
42．The underlined word “level” probably means “________”.
A．rough B．steep C．high D．flat
43．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank
A．Green camping B．Park rules C．Plant protectors D．Animal lovers
44．The main purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．call on more people to take up camping
B．introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping
C．offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping
D．remind people to follow the rules of camping
【答案】39．C 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。
39．细节理解题。根据“Endless fun”下的“Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities.”可知，在露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前，他们应该建立自己的基地。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Required equipment”下的“Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary.”并结合选项可知，毯子是露营必不可少的。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Various tents”下的“Alpine tents safe for extreme weather”可知，如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on.”可知，地面要平整，因为在山上和岩石上睡觉不舒服，所以level的含义是“平的”，D项符合。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you.”可知，此处是露营与环保之间的关系，所以A项符合。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key.”可知，文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。故选C。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
The difference between needs and wants
It’s very easy to waste money—even small purchases like stickers and snacks quickly add up. This makes it harder to save up for the things that you really want, but also means you might run out of money. In that case, you have to 45 what you need, not just what you want.
What do you need
People often 46 things that they need for things that they want. For example, you need to eat dinner, but that doesn’t mean you need takeaway pizza—you just want it. You might hear grown-ups talking about how they “need” a holiday, but this is something they would 47 instead of something they need to survive.
What do you want
Wants are items that would be nice to have, but you can 48 them. Unlike needs, your wants will change over time. As a child you might want a new bike, but when you get a bit older you want a phone, new clothes, or even a car.
When you have some money, it’s 49 that you will spend it all on the things you want. This isn’t a good idea because there’s a risk you won’t have enough money left to pay for things you need.
Mindful spending
Unfortunately, we can’t always have everything we want, at least not right away. Therefore, it is important to think twice about whether you 50 need something right now.
Getting into the habit of doing this now will make it much easier to manage money when you’re grown up.
Stop and think before you spend.
45．A．dream of B．point at C．work out D．make up
46．A．prepare B．explore C．reach D．mistake
47．A．enjoy B．trust C．believe D．produce
48．A．depend on B．live without C．prepare for D．reach for
49．A．difficult B．safe C．likely D．serious
50．A．safely B．actually C．strictly D．carefully
【答案】45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述需求和欲望的区别。
45．句意：在那种情况下，你必须分清你需要的，而不仅仅是你想要的。
dream of梦见；point at指向；work out分析出；make up编造。根据“you have to...what you need, not just what you want.”可知，要分清需要和想要的区别。故选C。
46．句意：人们经常把他们需要的误认为是他们想要的。
prepare准备；explore探索；reach到达；mistake误认为。根据“things that they need for things that they want”可知是把他们需要的误认为是他们想要的，mistake A for B“把A误认为B”，固定短语。故选D。
47．句意：你可能听到成年人谈论他们多么“需要”一个假期，但是这是他们喜欢的东西，而不是他们赖以生存的东西。
enjoy喜欢；trust信任；believe相信；produce生产。根据“grown-ups talking about how they “need”a holiday”可知，假期是他们喜欢的，而不是他们赖以生存的。故选A。
48．句意：“想要”就是很好的拥有某东西，但是没有他们你也可以生活。
depend on依靠；live without在没有……情况下生活；prepare for准备；reach for伸手去取。根据句意可知，“想要”就是很想拥有某东西，但是没有它们你也可以生活，不是必需品。故选B。
49．句意：当你有一些钱时，可能你将全部钱花费在你想要的事情上。
difficult困难；safe安全的；likely可能的；serious严重的。根据“you will spend it all on the things you want”可知是可能会把钱花在想要的东西上。故选C。
50．句意：因此，再三考虑现在你是否是真的需要某东西是重要的。
safely安全地；actually事实上；strictly严格地；carefully认真地。根据“need something right now.”可知是真正需要的东西。故选B。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
If you can’t go to school, the school comes to you!
In India, some children work to help their parents. These children often work at railway stations. They sell things to the people who travel on the trains. It is difficult for them to go to school as they work during the day. But, thanks to train platform schools, these children can now get an e 51 .
At train platform schools, the children don’t go to a school to study. A teacher comes to the train station where they work. The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours. Then, at eight o’clock, they start school.
They sit with their classmates and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects. Train platform schools are like t 52 schools in many ways. For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English. However, they a 53 study practical subjects. For example, they have lessons in mutrition[l] and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life. Students have lunch at around 11:15 a. m., then the school day e 54 at noon. Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon.
Train platform schools don’t have computers. If students want to know something, they have to ask the teacher or look in a b 55 . They can’t just log on and find the information on the internet. They don’t have a library either—the teachers bring everything with them. And there aren’t any school trips, because it isn’t p 56 at the train platform schools. Of course, the teachers at train platform schools are v 57 —they work for free.
The first train platform school opened in 1985. Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students. The teachers who work there believe that it is important for all children to have the chance to learn. They believe that if a child can’t go to school, then the school must come to the child.
Word box[1] nutrition n. 营养
【答案】51．(e)ducation 52．(t)rue 53．(a)lso 54．(e)nds 55．(b)ook 56．(p)ossible 57．(v)olunteers
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的火车站台学校。
51．句意：但是，多亏了火车站台学校，这些孩子现在可以接受教育了。根据“It is difficult for them to go to school as they work during the day.”可知，火车站台学校让这些孩子现在可以接受教育，education“教育”，空前有不定冠词an，名词用单数。故填(e)ducation。
52．句意：火车站台学校在很多方面和真正的学校很像。根据“For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English.”可知，火车站台学校和真正的学校在很多方面很像，true“真正的”，作定语修饰schools。故填(t)rue。
53．句意：然而，他们也学习实用科目。根据“For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English.”可知，除了学习数学、美术和英语等科目，他们也学习一些实用的科目，also“也”，用于句中。故填(a)lso。
54．句意：学生们在上午11点15分左右吃午饭，然后学校的一天在中午结束。根据“Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon.”可知，学校在中午就放学了，end“结束”，符合语境；文章时态为一般现在时，主语“the school day”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(e)nds。
55．句意：如果学生想知道什么，他们必须问老师或看一本书。根据“If students want to know something, they have to ask the teacher or look in a”及首字母可知，如果学生想知道了解什么事情，他们不得不问老师，或者自己去查书；book“书”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(b)ook。
56．句意：也没有任何学校旅行，因为这在火车站台的学校是不可能的。根据“And there aren’t any school trips, because it isn’t ... at the train platform schools.”及上文可知，火车站台学校不可能给学生提供学校旅行；空前有isn’t表示否定，故此处应用形容词possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。
57．句意：当然，火车站台学校的老师是志愿者——他们免费工作。根据“they work for free”可知，火车站台学校的老师是志愿者；volunteer“志愿者”，are后接复数volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness.
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its effectiveness,” according to Ma.
Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
58．Acupuncture and tuina 2023 is a training course, isn’t it
59．What did Jin learn about exercise in winter after the training
60．What’s the purpose for Jin’s learning the skills and theories of TCM
61．How do you understand the underlined sentence “She is… loving TCM” (in Para, 4)
62．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions
63．What’s your opinion on TCM Show your reason(s).
【答案】58．Yes, it is. 59．When exercising in winter, people should slow down and avoid sweating too much. 60．To accept a new lifestyle. 61．There are many other young people who love TCM like Jin Ying. 62．Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients. 63．I think TCM is good because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
58．根据“She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina ( 针灸推拿 ) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，2023年冬天的针灸推拿是个培训课程。故填Yes, it is.
59．根据“For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM.”可知，冬天运动时应该减慢速度，不能出太多汗。故填When exercising in winter, people should slow down and avoid sweating too much.
60．根据“For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle.”可知，学习这些技能和理论并不是成为一名中医，而是接受一种新的生活方式。故填To accept a new lifestyle.
61．根据“A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，大部分年轻人已经尝试了不同的中医，他们也喜欢中医，就像金英。故填There are many other young people who love TCM like Jin Ying.
62．根据“This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients”可知，中医治疗同一种病要用不同的药方，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的患者。故填Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients.
63．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Chinese medicine is good because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Making our school better” according to the given situation （根据以下情境，以“让我们的学校变得更好”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你的学校获得一笔100万元的资金用于改善教学设施、生活设施和体育设施等，你认为学校的哪个方面最急需改善呢？请你从表格内三类不同的设施中选出一个方面，谈谈自己的想法并给出理由。
教学设施 （teaching facilities） 教学楼，图书馆，实验室，计算机室，音乐室，美术室
生活设施（living facilities） 食堂，宿舍，洗手间
体育设施（sports facilities） 操场，体育馆，游泳馆，篮球场，足球场
（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Making our school better
Our school has a long history and is well equipped in all aspects. Students have a good learning environment, but I think our living facilities need to be improved.
To begin with, the toilets at the school were rudimentary, especially the female toilets. The space is small so female students have to queue up for a long time every time they go to the toilets. Then, the beds in our dormitories are not very stable. They need to be replaced or reinforced. The walls need repainting as well. Finally, our canteen is great. It will be better if there is a wider variety of food.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：作文要求根据所给题目，对学校设施提出看法。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述学校优势，再提出需要改进的地方；
第二步，详述改进生活设施的具体内容。
[亮点词汇]
①be well equipped 装备齐全的
②to begin with 首先
③queue up 排队等待
④a wider variety of 更多种类的
[高分句型]
① Students have a good learning environment, but I think our living facilities need to be improved.（that引导宾语从句，其中that已省略）
② The space is small so female students have to queue up for a long time every time they go to the toilets.（so引导结果状语从句）
③ It will be better if there is a wider variety of food.（if引导条件状语从句）
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