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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末押题卷（上海专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九年级上册+下册（牛津上海版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day.
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
2．The music on the radio sounded ________ and helped get rid of my sad feeling at once.
A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly
3．The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery.
A．with B．to C．of D．for
4．It is going to rain. You’d better ________ the window open when you go out.
A．not leave B．not to leave C．won’t leave D．no leaving
5．John is old enough to dress ________ now. His mother doesn’t have to help him.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
6．________ useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
7．My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as
8．Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．complained
9．We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they.
A．so can B．neither can C．so do D．neither do
10．When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．has watered
11．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
12．—Will you please stay here for another week
—Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to attend an important meeting.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
13．Cathy, come on please. I have got ________ important to discuss with you.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
14．Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________.
A．other B．another C．the others D．the other
15．By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens.
A．received B．have received C．had received D．will receive
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．widely B．connect C． exactly D．covers E. confident
Can you speak more than one language Being able to communicate with people in another language is a great way to make friends and feel more 16 .
Language is the way we communicate with each other. It 17 speaking, writing and using hand and face movements, known as sign language. Unlike countries, languages have no borders and can 18 people around the world. The UN celebrates six of the world’s most 19 used languages every year. Chinese language day, on 20 April, and Spanish, on 23 April, are good opportunities to try learning a new language.
A．relatives B．nervous C． show D．interests E. local
Speaking another language helps you feel more connected to the people you may not know well. Havana, aged 12, says speaking Hungarian as well as English means she can chat to her 20 in Hungary. This makes her feel closer to her cousins because they’re able to share their 21 . Learning another language can also increase your confidence—for example, by being able to chat to 22 people when you travel. Studies 23 that being able to speak two languages can exercise the brain and make you better at concentrating on more than one thing at a time.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．Detective Keyin is well of which clues he should rely on. (unaware)
25．The Empty House is the detective story for Pansy to read. (twelve)
26．New technology solve old problems and it may also new ones. (creative)
27．Benjamin Franklin was a famous scientist, and writer. (invent)
28．The project in science needs both thinking and teamwork. (depend)
29．More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent)
30．Children, you should be proud of for your hard work at school. (you)
31．We should admit our mistakes bravely instead of making . (excuse)
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．When I was a child, there were not as many trees as today. (保持原句意思不变)
When I was a child, there were trees today.
33．The detective searched the flat from top to bottom to look for clues. (根据划线部分提问)
the detective search the flat from top to bottom
34．Eighteen Chinese astronauts have already been to the space station. (改为一般疑问句)
eighteen Chinese astronauts been to the space station
35．Nowadays teachers often train students to think critically. (改为被动语态)
Nowadays students often to think critically.
36．“What have you learnt in the university ” the manager asked Jackie. (合并成一句)
The manager asked Jackie what learnt in the university.
37．You have to share one office with him for the time being. (保持原句意思不变)
You have to share one office with him .
38．life today, life in 2050, different, completely, will be, from, (连词成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Welcome to the American Museum of Natural History, a place filled with amazing things to discover. The following will help you make the most of your visit.
Location:
Address: 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024.
Nearest Subway Stations: 81st Street-Museum of Natural History (B and C lines) and 86th Street (l line).
Tickets and Hours:
Museum hours are typically from 10: 00 A．M. to 5: 45 P.M. daily.
You can decide how much to pay for your ticket, but it’s good to pay the suggested amount. It’s a good idea to buy your tickets online to avoid long lines.
Must-See Exhibits:
Dinosaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinosaur skeletons in the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs.
The Blue Whale: See the life-sized model of a blue whale in the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life.
The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous “Dark Universe” show.
Fossils: Discover the wonders of ancient life in the Fossil Halls, where you’ll find prehistoric creatures and even a T-Rex!
4 :
The museum is vast, so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule for special exhibitions, guided tours, and different shows. Take a museum map at the entrance to help you navigate the massive building.
Photography:
Photography is allowed in most areas, but be mindful of the “No Photography” signs in certain exhibition halls.
Nearby Attractions:
After your museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, or explore other cool places nearby like the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Visiting the American Museum of Natural History is like going on a big adventure! Whether you’re a science history lover or traveling with family, this museum offers something for everyone. Enjoy your visit!
39．What type of text is the passage
A．A travel report. B．A diary. C．A tourist guide. D．A survey
40．You can visit the American Museum of Natural History ________.
A．at 11: 00 A．M. on Sunday B．in Central Park East
C．for free D．by taking A Line
41．If you are interested in space, you can go to ________.
A．the Hayden Planetarium B．the Fossil Halls
C．the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs D．the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life
42．What can be filled in the blank
A．Explore the exhibits B．Fun for families C．Eating time D．Plan your visit
43．Which of the following about the American Museum of Natural History is NOT TRUE
A．Taking a map helps to visit the museum better.
B．You can’t take photographs in most exhibition halls.
C．There are some other attractions nearby.
D．You can buy the museums tickets online to avoid long waiting.
44．The purpose of the material is to ________.
A．give advice to the tourists B．provide information of the museum
C．introduce a famous course D．offer more services in the museum
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal (京杭大运河) . Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is 45 the longest man-made river in the world, and continues to play an important role in modern China.
Construction begins
The earliest canal system began around the year 605, when Emperor Yang 46 that—in order to feed his army—he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north. People worked to build the first section of the Grand Canal, which connected existing canals, lakes, and rivers. Construction took six years and was completed in 611. Over the next 500 years, the canal’s importance grew throughout China.
A nation’s lifeline
The Grand Canal was also an important cultural connection. Soldiers, businessmen, and artists transported ideas, foods, and cultural practices from one part of China to another along the country’s watery highway. According to legend (传说) , this is 47 Beijing came to have two of its best-known trademarks (招牌) : Beijing duck, a dish from Shandong Province in the south, and Beijing opera from Anhui and Hubei, also in the south.
The modern canal
For more than a thousand years, goods have been transported along the Grand Canal. Even today, the country’s watery highway plays an important 48 role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal food and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. 49 , local governments eager to increase tourism and real estate development are working to beautify areas along the canal.
This development comes at a price, though. In Yangzhou, the city has torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings. Farther south in the cities of Zhenjiang, the 50 is similar. In Hangzhou, for example, almost all of the ancient buildings have been pulled down. In 2005, a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made a UNESCO World Heritage site, to protect both the waterway and the architecture around it. The hope is that the Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering achievements, will continue to link north and south China for centuries to come.
45．A．especially B．perhaps C．completely D．still
46．A．realized B．explained C．remembered D．predicted
47．A．what B．where C．how D．when
48．A．agricultural B．scientific C．economic D．educational
49．A．In addition B．On average C．After all D．By the way
50．A．attitude B．situation C．conclusion D．relationship
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
The power of positive thinking
Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty This question is often used to t 51 people’s attitude in a situation: People who stay active always have positive thinking (a half-full glass), while those who are negative usually look on the other side (a half-empty one).
Why is positive thinking good for you
Research shows that people who have positive thinking are likely to experience l 52 stress and can do better when faced with challenges. However, people who always expect the worst to happen may find it hard to believe these challenges will pass. Scientists have found that thinking positively can make you happier and more s 53 . This is because you believe that you can reach your goals, which encourages you to work towards them.
Why is worrying like a fire alarm
Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe. If you were never worried, you wouldn’t notice the danger ahead. But the f 54 is that it sometimes goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face. When this happens, you may feel upset and anxious about what is going to happen.
How do I deal with the ‘fire alarm’
1.Go somewhere peaceful and c 55 yourself. Take five deep breaths and think of your favourite sports stars. What would they say
2.Talk to a friend or trusted adult about your worries and try to understand where the ‘fire alarm’ is coming from.
3.Sometimes the alarm will d 56 if you sing to yourself, listen to music, cuddle the cat, have a bath or have something to eat or drink.
How can I be positive
These words are taken from children’s books for your reference.
1.‘Happiness can be found even in the d 57 times, if one remembers to turn on the light.’
2.‘I am not afraid of storms, for I am learning how to sail my ship.’
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Finally, under a cloudy, moonless sky, the train pulled into the train station. “Hold hands and stay together,” Kassie’s mom waned as they got off the train and made their way out of the station. During their short ride to their new home, Kassie noticed how whites and blacks kept their distance. Even on the bus, they were forced to sit at the back; meanwhile, the whites took the front seats. Kassie couldn’t stop thinking of this strange behavior.
She hoped it would be slightly different at school.
Two days later, Kassie got her answer. She entered her classroom and was surprised to find so many white children already seated. She looked for a black child, but saw none, so she decided to find a seat.
“What are you doing ” a red-haired girl asked. Kassie looked at her puzzled, not sure how to reply. “Blacks sit on the back of the room,” the girl said, pointing a finger towards the broken desks at the back of the classroom. Kassie looked at the collection of desks and frowned. Most were broken, and their surfaces were covered with dust and pencil drawings. Kassie hoped that there would be other black children in the class, but as the bell rang, no other children showed up. When the teacher introduced Kassie to the class, everyone looked at her as if she was an alien.
The rest of the week wasn’t any better. Kassie considered asking her parents more than once to let her move back home with her grandparents. But again, the idea of being respectful and grateful kept her quiet.
Boston was a gray city with tall buildings and few trees. There were a few sunny days, and the air was cold. Kassie missed the open countryside, the tall trees, colourful flowers and blue skies. Most of all, she missed her friends and grandparents.
58．When did Kassie arrive at Boston railway station
59．What did Kassie see during the ride to her new home
60．Did Kassie feel excited or surprised when she entered the classroom
61．What did the red-haired girl mean by asking “What are you doing ”
62．What was Kassie like in her classmates’ eyes
63．What did Kassie think of her new life in Boston Why (Give at least two reasons.)
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 words according to the given information.（以“My suggestion for social practice”为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文。要求紧扣题意，语句正确通顺，内容连贯。）
社会实践活动是课堂教学的延伸，它能够丰富我们的生活经历，帮助我们认识社会、开拓视野、锻炼能力。你的学校正在开展“我为社会实践献一计”（My suggestion for social practice）的活动，即将初中毕业的你针对这个活动有何建议？请介绍你所希望进行的社会实践活动并阐述理由。
以下活动仅供参考。
参观类（Visit）：科技馆（Science Museum）、博物馆……
实践类（Practice）：田间劳作（Working in the fields）、志愿者、厨艺……
娱乐类（Entertainment）：演出（Performance）……
比赛类（Match）：摄影（Taking photos）……
……
（注意：1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末押题卷（上海专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九年级上册+下册（牛津上海版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．I usually buy a bunch of flowers for my mom on ________ Mothers’ Day.
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我通常在母亲节给妈妈买一束花。
考查冠词。the特指；/零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。由“Mothers’ Day”可知，在西方节日前不用冠词。故选B。
2．The music on the radio sounded ________ and helped get rid of my sad feeling at once.
A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：收音机里的音乐听起来很有活力，立刻帮助我摆脱了悲伤的情绪。
考查形容词辨析及用法。loudly高声地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；lively有活力的，形容词；kindly亲切地，副词。系动词sound后跟形容词作表语，排除选项A、D；根据“helped get rid of my sad feeling at once”可知音乐帮助摆脱悲伤的情绪，应该是有活力的音乐，故选C。
3．The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery.
A．with B．to C．of D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
考查介词辨析。with有；to到；of……的；for为了。be familiar with“对……熟悉”；be familiar to“为……所熟悉，被某人熟悉”。此处是指“气味被人们熟悉”，用be familiar to。故选B。
4．It is going to rain. You’d better ________ the window open when you go out.
A．not leave B．not to leave C．won’t leave D．no leaving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：要下雨了。你出去的时候最好不要让窗户开着。
考查固定搭配。had better意为“最好”，(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。had better后跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型。其否定式是将not直接放在had better的后面，构成had better not do sth。故选A。
5．John is old enough to dress ________ now. His mother doesn’t have to help him.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：约翰已经长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。他妈妈不需要帮他。
考查固定搭配。根据固定词组dress oneself“给自己穿衣”可知，这里应使用反身代词himself“他自己”。故选D。
6．________ useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：志愿者在旅途中为我们提供了多么有用的信息和额外的帮助！
考查感叹句。根据“...useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip!”可知，本句中心词为information，不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。
7．My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就给我打了个电话。
考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知，前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
8．Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．complained
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要再抱怨交通了。还是想象我们如何改善交通吧。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事。结合文中“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可知说话人提倡改善交通情况，而不是一味地抱怨，应停止抱怨。故选C。
9．We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they.
A．so can B．neither can C．so do D．neither do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们在我们国家找不到这种材料，他们也是。
考查倒装句。根据“We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ... they.”可知，句子后半句表示 “他们也不能”，本句前半句是否定句，因此后半句是用neither引导的倒装句，其结构为neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语；由 “can’t ” 可知，此处用情态动词can。故选B。
10．When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．has watered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天杰克回家时，他父亲正在给花园里的花浇水。
考查动词时态。根据“When Jack came home yesterday”可知，昨天杰克回家时父亲正在浇花，此处说的是过去某一时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。
11．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。
考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。
12．—Will you please stay here for another week
—Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to attend an important meeting.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请你在这里再待一个星期好吗？——对不起，我不能。我得参加一个重要会议。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“I’ll have to attend an important meeting.”可知，说话人得去参加一个重要的会议，因此是不能够留下来。故选D。
13．Cathy, come on please. I have got ________ important to discuss with you.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：凯茜，拜托了。我有重要的事情要和你商量。
考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。由“Cathy, come on please. I have got…important to discuss with you”可知，此处指有一些重要的事讨论，应用something。故选A。
14．Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________.
A．other B．another C．the others D．the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：乔坐在公园里，一手拿着一本书，一手拿着一瓶苹果汁。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the others其余的；the other两者中的另一个。由“Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in…”可知，此处应该是说一手拿书，一手拿苹果汁。故选D。
15．By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens.
A．received B．have received C．had received D．will receive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：到昨晚10点，我们已经收到了200多封来自当地居民的关于这个项目的电子邮件。
考查动词时态。根据“By 10 o’clock last night”可知，“by+时间”作状语，与完成时连用，此处是到过去某个时间为止，因此用过去完成时。故选C。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．widely B．connect C． exactly D．covers E. confident
Can you speak more than one language Being able to communicate with people in another language is a great way to make friends and feel more 16 .
Language is the way we communicate with each other. It 17 speaking, writing and using hand and face movements, known as sign language. Unlike countries, languages have no borders and can 18 people around the world. The UN celebrates six of the world’s most 19 used languages every year. Chinese language day, on 20 April, and Spanish, on 23 April, are good opportunities to try learning a new language.
A．relatives B．nervous C． show D．interests E. local
Speaking another language helps you feel more connected to the people you may not know well. Havana, aged 12, says speaking Hungarian as well as English means she can chat to her 20 in Hungary. This makes her feel closer to her cousins because they’re able to share their 21 . Learning another language can also increase your confidence—for example, by being able to chat to 22 people when you travel. Studies 23 that being able to speak two languages can exercise the brain and make you better at concentrating on more than one thing at a time.
【答案】16．E 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．E 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了学习多种语言的好处。
16．句意：能够用另一种语言与人交流是交朋友和增强自信的好方法。根据“feel more….”可知，这里是增强自信的好方法，confident意为“自信的”，形容词作表语。故选E。
17．句意：它涵盖了说、写和使用手势和面部动作，即手语。根据“speaking, writing and using hand and face movements”可知，这里是它涵盖了说、写和使用手势和面部动作，covers意为“涵盖”。故选D。
18．句意：与国家不同，语言没有国界，可以连接世界各地的人们。根据“people around the world.”可知，这里是连接世界各地的人们，connect意为“连接”。故选B。
19．句意：联合国每年都会庆祝世界上使用最多的六种语言。根据“used languages every year.”可知，这里指世界上使用最多的六种语言，widely意为“广泛地”。故选A。
20．句意：12岁的哈瓦那说，说匈牙利语和英语意味着她可以和匈牙利的亲戚聊天。根据“says speaking Hungarian as well as English means she can chat to her…in Hungary.”可知，这里指与匈牙利的亲戚聊天，relatives意为“亲戚”。故选A。
21．句意：这让她觉得与表亲们更亲近，因为他们能够分享自己的兴趣。根据“they’re able to share their….”可知，这里是能够分享自己的兴趣，interests意为“兴趣”。故选D。
22．句意：学习另一种语言也可以增强你的信心——例如，在旅行时能够与当地人聊天。根据“by being able to chat to…people when you travel.”可知，这里指与当地人聊天，local意为 “当地人的”。故选E。
23．句意：研究表明，会说两种语言可以锻炼大脑，使你更善于一次专注于多件事。根据“that being able to speak two languages can exercise the brain and make you better at concentrating on more than one thing at a time.”可知，这里指研究表明，show意为“表明”。故选C。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．Detective Keyin is well of which clues he should rely on. (unaware)
【答案】aware
【详解】句意：Keyin侦探很清楚他应该依靠哪些线索。unaware“不知道的”，形容词，根据“well”及“which clues he should rely on”可知侦探应是清楚地知道，be aware of“知道，意识到”符合语境，故填aware。
25．The Empty House is the detective story for Pansy to read. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：《空屋》是Pansy读的第十二个侦探故事。根据“story”为单数，可知此处应填序数词，故填twelfth。
26．New technology solve old problems and it may also new ones. (creative)
【答案】create
【详解】句意：新技术解决了老问题，也可能产生新的问题。根据空前may可知，此处用动词原形；creative“创造性的”，形容词，其动词形式为create“创造”。故填create。
27．Benjamin Franklin was a famous scientist, and writer. (invent)
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意：本杰明·富兰克林是著名的科学家、发明家和作家。根据“Benjamin Franklin was a famous”可知，此处填名词单数inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。
28．The project in science needs both thinking and teamwork. (depend)
【答案】independent
【详解】句意：科学研究项目既需要独立思考又需要团队合作。此空需用形容词independent“独立的”修饰名词thinking，指科学研究项目需要独立思考，故填independent。
29．More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent)
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人意识到经常锻炼的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词作状语；recent“最近的”，形容词，其副词形式为recently“最近”，修饰动词realized。故填recently。
30．Children, you should be proud of for your hard work at school. (you)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们应该因为你们在学校辛勤的学习而为你们自己感到自豪。根据“Children”和主语you可知此处与主语指代相同的人children，所以应用其反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。
31．We should admit our mistakes bravely instead of making . (excuse)
【答案】excuses
【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢承认错误，而不是找借口。根据提示词“excuse”可知，此处表示找借口。结合“mistakes”判断，错误有多个，借口也就有多个，因此用复数形式，故填excuses。
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．When I was a child, there were not as many trees as today. (保持原句意思不变)
When I was a child, there were trees today.
【答案】 fewer than
【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，那里没有今天那么多的树。not as many+复数可数名词+as…=fewer+复数可数名词+than…，意为“没有……多的……”。故填fewer；than。
33．The detective searched the flat from top to bottom to look for clues. (根据划线部分提问)
the detective search the flat from top to bottom
【答案】 Why did
【详解】句意：侦探把公寓从头到尾搜了一遍，寻找线索。分析句子可知该句是一般过去时，划线处为目的状语，因此可用why提问，后接一般疑问句，句中有实义动词“search”，结合时态用使用助动词did。故填Why；did。
34．Eighteen Chinese astronauts have already been to the space station. (改为一般疑问句)
eighteen Chinese astronauts been to the space station
【答案】 Have yet
【详解】句意：已有18名中国宇航员已经去过空间站。根据“Eighteen Chinese astronauts have already been to the space station.”可知，时态是现在完成时，含有助动词have，一般疑问句把助动词提前，句子开头首字母大写，把already改成yet，位于句末，故填 Have；yet。
35．Nowadays teachers often train students to think critically. (改为被动语态)
Nowadays students often to think critically.
【答案】 are trained
【详解】句意：现在老师经常训练学生批判性思维。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+done。主语“students”是可数名词复数，be动词用are；train的过去分词是trained。故填are；trained。
36．“What have you learnt in the university ” the manager asked Jackie. (合并成一句)
The manager asked Jackie what learnt in the university.
【答案】 he had
【详解】句意：“你在大学里学到了什么？”经理问杰基。分析句子结构可知，该句合并为宾语从句，从句需使用陈述语气，问的是Jackie，因此用“他”来指代，第一个设空处填he；结合“asked ”以及设空处后的“learnt”可知，从句需使用过去完成时，因此第二个空需填had。故填he；had。
37．You have to share one office with him for the time being. (保持原句意思不变)
You have to share one office with him .
【答案】 at present
【详解】句意：你目前得和他共用一间办公室。根据“for the time being”可知，for the time being意为“目前”，其同义词为at present，表示“目前，现在”之意，故填at；present。
38．life today, life in 2050, different, completely, will be, from, (连词成句)
.
【答案】Life in 2050 will be completely different from life today
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。life in 2050作主语；will be是谓语动词；completely是副词，修饰形容词；be different from是固定短语；life作介词宾语；today作时间状语，位于句末。故填Life in 2050 will be completely different from life today“2050年的生活将与今天的生活完全不同”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Welcome to the American Museum of Natural History, a place filled with amazing things to discover. The following will help you make the most of your visit.
Location:
Address: 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024.
Nearest Subway Stations: 81st Street-Museum of Natural History (B and C lines) and 86th Street (l line).
Tickets and Hours:
Museum hours are typically from 10: 00 A．M. to 5: 45 P.M. daily.
You can decide how much to pay for your ticket, but it’s good to pay the suggested amount. It’s a good idea to buy your tickets online to avoid long lines.
Must-See Exhibits:
Dinosaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinosaur skeletons in the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs.
The Blue Whale: See the life-sized model of a blue whale in the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life.
The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous “Dark Universe” show.
Fossils: Discover the wonders of ancient life in the Fossil Halls, where you’ll find prehistoric creatures and even a T-Rex!
4 :
The museum is vast, so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule for special exhibitions, guided tours, and different shows. Take a museum map at the entrance to help you navigate the massive building.
Photography:
Photography is allowed in most areas, but be mindful of the “No Photography” signs in certain exhibition halls.
Nearby Attractions:
After your museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, or explore other cool places nearby like the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Visiting the American Museum of Natural History is like going on a big adventure! Whether you’re a science history lover or traveling with family, this museum offers something for everyone. Enjoy your visit!
39．What type of text is the passage
A．A travel report. B．A diary. C．A tourist guide. D．A survey
40．You can visit the American Museum of Natural History ________.
A．at 11: 00 A．M. on Sunday B．in Central Park East
C．for free D．by taking A Line
41．If you are interested in space, you can go to ________.
A．the Hayden Planetarium B．the Fossil Halls
C．the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs D．the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life
42．What can be filled in the blank
A．Explore the exhibits B．Fun for families C．Eating time D．Plan your visit
43．Which of the following about the American Museum of Natural History is NOT TRUE
A．Taking a map helps to visit the museum better.
B．You can’t take photographs in most exhibition halls.
C．There are some other attractions nearby.
D．You can buy the museums tickets online to avoid long waiting.
44．The purpose of the material is to ________.
A．give advice to the tourists B．provide information of the museum
C．introduce a famous course D．offer more services in the museum
【答案】39．C 40．A 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国自然历史博物馆一些信息，便于大家参观。
39．推理判断题。文中介绍了美国自然历史博物馆一些信息，便于大家参观，所以本文是旅游指南，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“Museum hours are typically from 10: 00 A.M. to 5: 45 P.M. daily.”可知，你可以在周日上午11点参观美国自然历史博物馆，故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous ‘Dark Universe’ show.”可知，如果你对太空感兴趣，你可以去海登天文馆，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据文中“The museum is vast, so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits.”可知，博物馆很大，要做好参观计划，选项D“计划你的参观”符合语境，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“Photography is allowed in most areas”可知，大多数地区都允许拍照，选项B表达错误，故选B。
44．主旨大意题。根据文中“The following will help you make the most of your visit.”可知，这篇材料的目的是提供博物馆的信息，故选B。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal (京杭大运河) . Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is 45 the longest man-made river in the world, and continues to play an important role in modern China.
Construction begins
The earliest canal system began around the year 605, when Emperor Yang 46 that—in order to feed his army—he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north. People worked to build the first section of the Grand Canal, which connected existing canals, lakes, and rivers. Construction took six years and was completed in 611. Over the next 500 years, the canal’s importance grew throughout China.
A nation’s lifeline
The Grand Canal was also an important cultural connection. Soldiers, businessmen, and artists transported ideas, foods, and cultural practices from one part of China to another along the country’s watery highway. According to legend (传说) , this is 47 Beijing came to have two of its best-known trademarks (招牌) : Beijing duck, a dish from Shandong Province in the south, and Beijing opera from Anhui and Hubei, also in the south.
The modern canal
For more than a thousand years, goods have been transported along the Grand Canal. Even today, the country’s watery highway plays an important 48 role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of coal food and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. 49 , local governments eager to increase tourism and real estate development are working to beautify areas along the canal.
This development comes at a price, though. In Yangzhou, the city has torn down almost all of the older canal-side buildings. Farther south in the cities of Zhenjiang, the 50 is similar. In Hangzhou, for example, almost all of the ancient buildings have been pulled down. In 2005, a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made a UNESCO World Heritage site, to protect both the waterway and the architecture around it. The hope is that the Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering achievements, will continue to link north and south China for centuries to come.
45．A．especially B．perhaps C．completely D．still
46．A．realized B．explained C．remembered D．predicted
47．A．what B．where C．how D．when
48．A．agricultural B．scientific C．economic D．educational
49．A．In addition B．On average C．After all D．By the way
50．A．attitude B．situation C．conclusion D．relationship
【答案】45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了大运河的发展历史和意义，以及在当代所遭受的破坏和人们为保护大运河所做的努力。
45．句意：如今，这条重要的水道比以前更短了，但它仍是世界上最长的人造运河，并在现代中国继续发挥着重要作用。
especially尤其；perhaps可能；completely完全地；still仍然。根据“Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is...”可知，虽然水道比以前短，但仍是最长的人造运河。故选D。
46．句意：最早的运河系统始于公元 605 年左右，那个时候隋炀帝意识到为了供养军队，他需要找到一种将粮食从中国南部水稻种植区迅速运往北方的方法。
realized意识到；explained解释；remembered记得；predicted预测。根据“in order to feed his army—he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north.”可知，陈述的是他建运河的目的，所以应该是意识到了问题。故选A。
47．句意：根据传说，这是北京如何拥有了两个最知名的招牌的原因：北京烤鸭，来自南方山东省的菜肴；以及来自南方安徽、湖北的京剧。
what什么；where哪里；how如何；when何时。根据“The Grand Canal was also an important cultural connection.”可知，因为大运河的开通发挥着重要的文化交流作用，所以我们了解到北京烤鸭和京剧这两个知名招牌是如何形成的。故选C。
48．句意：甚至在今天，水上高速 通道在中国仍发挥着重要的经济作用。
agricultural农业的；scientific科学的；economic经济的；educational教育的。根据下一句“Boats continue to carry tons of coal food and other goods to points...”可知，船运载数吨煤炭、食品和其他货物，这些货物对促进经济发展很有利。故选C。
49．句意：除此之外，当地政府渴望增加旅游业，房地产开发正在努力美化运河沿线地区。
In addition除此之外；On average平均；After all毕竟；By the way顺便问一下。根据空前和空后内容可知，空前介绍了船运载数吨煤炭等货物来促进经济发展，空后列举了增加旅行业等来创收，所以是促进经济的另一种方式，因此“除此之外”符合语境。故选A。
50．句意：再往南的镇江城市，情况也类似。
attitude态度；situation情况；conclusion结论；relationship关系。根据“In Hangzhou, for example, almost all of the ancient buildings have been pulled down. ”可知，继续列举了杭州几乎所有的古代建筑都被推倒了。这跟在扬州几乎拆除了所有运河沿岸的旧建筑的情况类似。故选B。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
The power of positive thinking
Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty This question is often used to t 51 people’s attitude in a situation: People who stay active always have positive thinking (a half-full glass), while those who are negative usually look on the other side (a half-empty one).
Why is positive thinking good for you
Research shows that people who have positive thinking are likely to experience l 52 stress and can do better when faced with challenges. However, people who always expect the worst to happen may find it hard to believe these challenges will pass. Scientists have found that thinking positively can make you happier and more s 53 . This is because you believe that you can reach your goals, which encourages you to work towards them.
Why is worrying like a fire alarm
Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe. If you were never worried, you wouldn’t notice the danger ahead. But the f 54 is that it sometimes goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face. When this happens, you may feel upset and anxious about what is going to happen.
How do I deal with the ‘fire alarm’
1.Go somewhere peaceful and c 55 yourself. Take five deep breaths and think of your favourite sports stars. What would they say
2.Talk to a friend or trusted adult about your worries and try to understand where the ‘fire alarm’ is coming from.
3.Sometimes the alarm will d 56 if you sing to yourself, listen to music, cuddle the cat, have a bath or have something to eat or drink.
How can I be positive
These words are taken from children’s books for your reference.
1.‘Happiness can be found even in the d 57 times, if one remembers to turn on the light.’
2.‘I am not afraid of storms, for I am learning how to sail my ship.’
【答案】51．(t)est 52．(l)ess 53．(s)uccessful 54．(f)act 55．(c)alm 56．(d)isappear 57．(d)arkest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了积极思考的相关信息。
51．句意：这个问题通常用来测试人们在某种情况下的态度：积极的人总是有积极的想法（半满的杯子），而那些消极的人通常看另一边（半空的杯子）。根据“Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty ”可知，这个问题的答案是用来测试的，结合首字母提示t可知，动词test“测试”符合语境，动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填(t)est。
52．句意：研究表明，积极思考的人可能会经历更少的压力，在面对挑战时也能做得更好。根据“do better when faced with challenges”可知，此处应填一形容词的比较级，表示“更少的压力”，结合首字母提示l可知，less“更少的”符合语境。故填(l)ess。
53．句意：科学家发现，积极思考能让你更快乐、更成功。这是因为你相信你可以达到你的目标，这鼓励你朝着目标努力。根据“Scientists have found that thinking positively can make you happier and more”和“This is because you believe that you can reach your goals, which encourages you to work towards them.”可知，积极思考能让你更快乐、更成功，结合首字母提示s可知，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。
54．句意：但事实是，它有时会在没有巨大危险的情况下爆炸。根据“is that it sometimes goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face”可知它有时会在没有巨大危险的情况下爆炸，这是一个事实，结合首字母提示f可知，fact“事实”符合语境。故填(f)act。
55．句意：去一个安静的地方，让自己平静下来。根据“Go somewhere peaceful and”可知，让自己平静下来，结合首字母提示c可知，calm oneself“使某人平静下来”为固定搭配，此处用动词原形。故填(c)alm。
56．句意：有时候，如果你给自己唱歌、听听音乐、抱抱猫、洗个澡或吃点东西或喝点什么，警报就会消失。根据“sing to yourself, listen to music, cuddle the cat, have a bath or have something to eat or drink”可知，此处说的是，让警报消失的方法，will后应接动词原形，结合首字母提示d可知，disappear“消失”符合句意。故填(d)isappear。
57．句意：幸福即使在黑暗的时候也能找到，只要你记得打开灯。根据定冠词the和“if one remembers to turn on the light”可知，此处指的是“最黑暗的时刻”，结合首字母提示d可知，空格出应填形容词dark“黑暗的”的最高级形式darkest。故填(d)arkest。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Finally, under a cloudy, moonless sky, the train pulled into the train station. “Hold hands and stay together,” Kassie’s mom waned as they got off the train and made their way out of the station. During their short ride to their new home, Kassie noticed how whites and blacks kept their distance. Even on the bus, they were forced to sit at the back; meanwhile, the whites took the front seats. Kassie couldn’t stop thinking of this strange behavior.
She hoped it would be slightly different at school.
Two days later, Kassie got her answer. She entered her classroom and was surprised to find so many white children already seated. She looked for a black child, but saw none, so she decided to find a seat.
“What are you doing ” a red-haired girl asked. Kassie looked at her puzzled, not sure how to reply. “Blacks sit on the back of the room,” the girl said, pointing a finger towards the broken desks at the back of the classroom. Kassie looked at the collection of desks and frowned. Most were broken, and their surfaces were covered with dust and pencil drawings. Kassie hoped that there would be other black children in the class, but as the bell rang, no other children showed up. When the teacher introduced Kassie to the class, everyone looked at her as if she was an alien.
The rest of the week wasn’t any better. Kassie considered asking her parents more than once to let her move back home with her grandparents. But again, the idea of being respectful and grateful kept her quiet.
Boston was a gray city with tall buildings and few trees. There were a few sunny days, and the air was cold. Kassie missed the open countryside, the tall trees, colourful flowers and blue skies. Most of all, she missed her friends and grandparents.
58．When did Kassie arrive at Boston railway station
59．What did Kassie see during the ride to her new home
60．Did Kassie feel excited or surprised when she entered the classroom
61．What did the red-haired girl mean by asking “What are you doing ”
62．What was Kassie like in her classmates’ eyes
63．What did Kassie think of her new life in Boston Why (Give at least two reasons.)
【答案】58．On a cloudy, moonless night. 59．She saw how whites and blacks kept their distance. 60．Kassie felt surprised. 61．The girl meant that Kassie should sit on the back of the classroom./that Kassie had no rights to choose a seat. 62．She was like an alien. 63．Kassie thought her new life in Boston was cold and lonely, because whites kept their distance from blacks in Boston and Kassie missed her friends and grandparents in the open countryside./people didn’t treat blacks with respect and her classmates are also unfriendly to her and she didn’t have friends. (Any reasonable answer is accepted.)
【导语】本文主要讲述了凯西前往波士顿新家以及在学校发生的事情。
58．根据“Finally, under a cloudy, moonless sky, the train pulled into the train station.”可知，在多云无月的晚上，凯西到达波士顿火车站。故填On a cloudy, moonless night.
59．根据“ During their short ride to their new home, Kassie noticed how whites and blacks kept their distance”可知，在前往新家的短途旅程中，凯西注意到白人和黑人是如何保持距离的。故填She saw how whites and blacks kept their distance.
60．根据“She entered her classroom and was surprised to find so many white children already seated.”可知，她很惊讶，故填Kassie felt surprised.
61．根据“Blacks sit on the back of the room”和文章可知，女孩的意思是凯西应该坐在教室的后面。/凯西无权选择座位。故填The girl meant that Kassie should sit on the back of the classroom./that Kassie had no rights to choose a seat.
62．根据“everyone looked at her as if she was an alien.”可知，她像一个外星人，故填She was like an alien.
63．根据“Boston was a gray city with tall buildings and few trees. There were a few sunny days, and the air was cold. Kassie missed the open countryside, the tall trees, colourful flowers and blue skies. Most of all, she missed her friends and grandparents.”可知，凯西认为她在波士顿的新生活是寒冷和孤独的，因为白人和波士顿的黑人保持着距离，凯西想念她在开阔乡村的朋友和祖父母。/人们不尊重黑人，她的同学对她也不友好，她没有朋友。故填Kassie thought her new life in Boston was cold and lonely, because whites kept their distance from blacks in Boston and Kassie missed her friends and grandparents in the open countryside./people didn’t treat blacks with respect and her classmates are also unfriendly to her and she didn’t have friends.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 words according to the given information.（以“My suggestion for social practice”为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文。要求紧扣题意，语句正确通顺，内容连贯。）
社会实践活动是课堂教学的延伸，它能够丰富我们的生活经历，帮助我们认识社会、开拓视野、锻炼能力。你的学校正在开展“我为社会实践献一计”（My suggestion for social practice）的活动，即将初中毕业的你针对这个活动有何建议？请介绍你所希望进行的社会实践活动并阐述理由。
以下活动仅供参考。
参观类（Visit）：科技馆（Science Museum）、博物馆……
实践类（Practice）：田间劳作（Working in the fields）、志愿者、厨艺……
娱乐类（Entertainment）：演出（Performance）……
比赛类（Match）：摄影（Taking photos）……
……
（注意：1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Suggestion for Social Practice Social practice activities are important for students’ personal growth and development. I would like to share my suggestion for social practice. Visiting the science museum can improve students’ understanding of science and technology. Working in the fields is also a good way to make students know where food comes from and how it is grown. Participating in performances can help students build confidence. Different matches can enrich students’ lives and allow them find their interests. So, it is necessary for students to have some social practice activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，说明社会实践活动的重要性；
第二步，具体阐社会实践活动的工作内容及选择原因；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
① personal growth and development个人成长和发展
② participate in参加
③ build confidence建立自信
[高分句型]
① Working in the fields is also a good way to make students know where food comes from and how it is grown. (where和when引导的宾语从句)
② So, it is necessary for students to have some social practice activities. (it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句型)
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