资源简介

2025年高考英语复习考前预测：记叙文阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025 全国模拟） Onstage，21﹣year﹣old Jiang Zhounan brings stories to life，while offstage，she finds great joy and excitement in her own passionate story with speeding motorcycle.Born in 2003，Jiang represents the elegance of the stage and the freedom of the open road.Her life combines the grace of traditional Yueju Opera with the thrill of biking.
Her journey into the world of art began with a serendipitous（凑巧的）moment in her second year of junior middle school.During a singing practice，Jiang's clear voice and heartfelt emotion captured the attention of her teacher.Recognizing her talent，the teacher handed her an enrollment brochure for the Zhejiang Vocational Academy of Art，setting her on the path to becoming a Yueju Opera performer.
At the academy，Jiang was fortunate to find a teacher who provided academic guidance and personal support，allowing her to fully engage herself in the study of the art form.Upon graduating in 2022，she joined the Yueju Opera troupe（剧团）at the Nantong Art Theater，where she focuses on laodan （senior female roles） while also performing zhengdan （young female roles）.Her solid vocal skills and nuanced （细致入微的） performances quickly made her a standout member of the troupe.Yueju Opera is a traditional style of opera popular in the Yangtze River Delta region.Its male roles are typically played by women.
But in her free time，Jiang embraces a different kind of performance.Shortly after starting her career，she met a group of female motorcyclists during an outreach performance in the countryside.Their confident，spirited behaviour fascinated her，stimulating a passion for the speed and the freedom of motorcycling.In 2022，she bought herself a motorcycle，transforming from a graceful Yueju Opera performer to a dynamic，cool rider.
Jiang doesn't see her two person as as conflicting.She believes everyone has multiple dimensions to their character，with the stage reflecting just one side of her life and motorcycling marking the shift from work to personal life.
（1）Why did Jiang Zhounan pursue a career in Yueju Opera？ 　 　
A.Her teacher recognized her talent.
B.She won a local talent competition.
C.She was inspired by an opera singer.
D.She was interested in performing arts.
（2）What roles does Jiang Zhounan specialize in at the Yueju Opera troupe？ 　 　
A.Only young female roles.
B.Only senior male roles.
C.Both senior and young female roles.
D.Both senior and young male roles.
（3）Which of the following can best describe Jiang Zhounan？ 　 　
A.Talented and shy.
B.Devoted and adventurous.
C.Responsible and gentle.
D.Traditional and clumsy.
（4）What message does the author seem to convey in the text？ 　 　
A.The early bird catches the worm.
B.When one door closes，another opens.
C.The grass is always greener on the other side.
D.A man has many sides like a multi﹣faceted diamond.
2．（2025 安徽模拟） Deo Kato，an athlete，has run thousands of miles to help make the changes he wants to see in the world.
Kato was born in Uganda，and moved to England at age 10.He's used to running，and normally works as a running coach.
On December 22，Kato became the first person to run from Cape Town，South Africa to London，England.Kato wanted to call attention to the struggles of immigrants（移民），and the racism they often face.
In 2020，Kato began a 381﹣day program of running at least 6.2 miles（10 km） daily.That effort was meant to call attention to racism.He chose 381 days because that's how long African Americans were stopped by the bus system in Montgomery，Alabama in the 1950s，fighting to be treated fairly.Kato hoped the run from Cape Town to London would also take 381 days.Instead，the roughly 8，000﹣mile（12，875﹣km） trip wound up taking 518 days.He set off on July 24，2023，starting at a monument honoring Nelson Mandela.For the next year and five months，Kato ran north through Africa and Europe.
He ran through dangerous places where wars were being fought.At times he got sick.He was even put in prison in South Sudan.He also faced racism，especially in Europe.But Kato also had many good experiences.In some places children ran along with him for miles.Lots of supporters showed up to greet him when he finally arrived in London.
Recently，Kato was asked if he would encourage anyone else to try it."Definitely not，"he replied.But that doesn't mean he'll give up running.In September，he's planning on running a 153﹣mile（246﹣km） race in Greece.
（1）Why did Kato start to run？ 　 　
A.To make himself strong enough.
B.To follow his job requirement.
C.To explore different cultures along the way.
D.To draw people's attention to unfairness.
（2）What challenge did Kato face during his run？ 　 　
A.Lacking financial support.
B.Encountering extreme weather.
C.Running in areas at war.
D.Having problems understanding locals.
（3）Which words can best describe Kato？ 　 　
A.Humorous and inspiring.
B.Responsible and determined.
C.Creative and confident.
D.Brave and considerate.
（4）What does the text mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.The achievement Deo Kato made in running.
B.The difficulties and joys of being a running coach.
C.Deo Kato's running journey from Cape Town to London.
D.Deo Kato's influence in fighting racism and immigration.
3．（2025 郓城县校级一模） Lately，I have found myself rarely paying close attention to trends，watching fashion shows or following fashion influencers.I love looking at everyone's unique style，and believe that fashion of personal taste is one of the best ways to express ourselves.The findings astonish me.My attitude and behavior have undergone a transformation that I once wanted but lacked the courage to pursue without me realizing.
The media we consume，and the people we're around affect how we dress and express ourselves.When I was in high school，I was afraid to wear the clothes I wanted.When I wore an item that seemed normal for a girl like me but was considered strange by my classmates—a bright purple dress—people laughed at me in the hall.I remember putting it into the back of my closet （衣柜） and never wearing it again.
Now，I don't care as much；I like trying almost all kinds of style.Actually it's because I'm in college now，and college students have more important things to pay attention to than what someone else wears，but I finally feel I can dress in the way I want and express myself.I take fashion inspiration from my favorite colors and cartoons.
The self﹣expression brings me more reflection and I'm not going to change myself for anyone.Everyone can follow their heart and develop their own style，and they should be able to do so freely.When I go outside wearing what I like to wear，I feel confident and more like myself.I no longer feel like I'm wearing clothes that will make me blend in with （协调） the crowd.Blending in with the crowd that way is meaningless.
（1）Why is the author surprised？ 　 　
A.She changes unknowingly.
B.Fashion trends become diverse.
C.People have their own style.
D.Her focus of interest is different.
（2）What does the author aim to show in paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.It's hard to insist on our decision.
B.Dignity is linked with what people wear.
C.Views of the majority can be wrong.
D.People may be pressured to satisfy others.
（3）What makes the author start to worry less about her wear now？ 　 　
A.Her desire to express herself.
B.The shift in students' concerns.
C.Her acceptance of various types.
D.The awakening of self﹣awareness.
（4）What will the author do later？ 　 　
A.Pursue more unique style.
B.Value inspiration from favorites.
C.Stick to her inner voice.
D.Avoid meaningless interaction.
4．（2025 中山市校级三模） Ronald Hennig，an 18﹣year﹣old，self﹣confident young man，remembers a crucial moment two years ago when a family member passed away.This left him with an urgent yet ignored need：a suit for the funeral.As an adopted child，he couldn't afford one and felt ashamed of the idea of going to the funeral in ordinary clothes.His caseworker was unable to take his request into consideration，which made him more desperate.
In despair，One Simple Wish，a platform founded by Danielle Gletow in 2008，became a ray of hope.This online place for adopted children connected Ronald's sincere wish with an unknown donor，and he got a made﹣to﹣measure suit.At the funeral，he paid proper respect to his loved one.For years，the platform has changed the lives of countless adopted children，granting their wishes，such as getting bicycles or having music lessons.Furthermore，the online organization has launched projects like the Ohana Project，which provides essential support during life changes，and Wish to Work，which equips older adopted youth like Ronald with learning skills and inspires them to go to college.Ronald's success story shows its influence.
Danielle，who changed from an adoptive parent to an advocate，recognized the unmet needs and came up with a solution.She ensures the credibility of her platform through social services.It encourages people all over the world to be generous and turns dreams into reality at a low cost.
Motivated by the belief that every child should have a better life，Danielle calls on society to pay attention and take action，stressing the importance of even the smallest wishes.One Simple Wish promotes a culture of online charity，bringing warmth and leaving a lasting impact.In this connected age，every click may bring happiness，and every wish，no matter how small，has the possibility of coming true.
（1）What did Hennig need when his family member died？ 　 　
A.A relative to care for him.
B.A way to cope with his grief.
C.A set of clothes for an occasion.
D.A sum of money to live on his own.
（2）What can be learned about One Simple Wish from paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.It provides job hunting skills.
B.It guarantees college admission.
C.It launches fundraising campaigns.
D.It fulfills the needs of adopted youths.
（3）What can be used to describe Danielle？ 　 　
A.Courageous and humble.
B.Determined and generous.
C.Sympathetic and influential.
D.Optimistic and approachable.
（4）What does Danielle want to convey through One Simple Wish？ 　 　
A.You reap （收获）what you sow.
B.Fortune favors the bold.
C.Small kindness goes a long way.
D.Home is where the heart is.
5．（2025 聊城一模） Ann Noble has lived in the Boston neighborhood of Dorchester for 11 years.Her third﹣floor house lacks the space to garden.Looking for a way to get her hands dirty，she signed up for a Boston Food Forest Coalition（BFFC） cleanup day near her home."For me，it's served two purposes，which is giving back to my community，"says Ms Noble，"but also meeting some new people who share my values in terms of having a green footprint."
Urban food forests serve a unique role.They aren't large—the footprint is roughly the size of a housing lot—but they can host over 100 species of plants on an acre.The sites require maintenance﹣although the goal is for them to become self﹣sustaining over time.Food forestry differs from community gardening because the space is open for anyone to come in，spend time，harvest，or plant.
BFFC aims to establish 30 food forests across Boston by 2030."I think what makes a food forest is truly the community owning the space and growing and transforming with those spaces，"says Liz Luc Clowes，BFFC's community engagement and food forest construction director.The goal for the spaces，she adds，is to support the land's healing，follow permaculture（永续农业） principles，and be"welcoming and really a third space for people to gather".
On a recent Wednesday，15 volunteers，most of whom were new to BFFC，got to work removing mugwort（艾草） from around a pear tree.Once the weeds were pulled，volunteers used a natural weeding process that would suppress（抑制） the plant's return by laying the picked mugwort back down in thick mats and placing big sheets of cardboard on top.The cardboard acts as a new soil layer.It's called repurposing，and it is how many BFFC sites transform from abandoned plots.
（1）What motivated Ms Noble to join BFFC directly？ 　 　
A.Her green thumb talent.
B.Her lack of gardening space.
C.Her sense of loneliness.
D.Her awareness of sustainability.
（2）What sets food forestry apart from community gardening？ 　 　
A.It belongs to private sections.
B.It continues with active maintenance.
C.It has more traditional gardening practices.
D.It provides free access to the public.
（3）What is implied in Liz's words about BFFC？ 　 　
A.Its main project.
B.Its management rules.
C.Its basic ideas.
D.Its consequence evaluation.
（4）What is the volunteers' way of weeding like？ 　 　
A.Sustainable.
B.Laborious.
C.Efficient.
D.Destructive.
6．（2025 聊城一模） My three boys were infatuated （迷恋） with building blocks as children，and my husband would play with them，teaching the concept of a"stable base".But I was the one alone with the kids day after day，enduring soul﹣crushing afternoons on the floor of the playroom.I remember when the boys were about 3，7 and 8，feeling like it was an eternity until my husband would get home，and I was thinking："Lego again？Didn't we just do this yesterday？"Those hours seemed to go on forever.
Of the three，my middle child，Aaron，was the one I couldn't always understand.We moved from Ohio to the Bay Area.He'd always been change﹣averse.He was unhappy，wailing for days like King Lear in the storm："Why is everything different？"
So how did Aaron find his balance？Aaron continued building with Lego even as his peers outgrew it.In middle school，he found an online group of enthusiasts who shared designs.By high school，he had discovered the"adult fans of Lego"community.During college，he started accepting commission （委托） work.After graduating，he continued with larger and better﹣paying commissions，cobbling（拼凑） together a burgeoning career.A few years after he graduated，he was hired by Lego.He and his wife now live in Billund，Denmark.
Last fall，when Aaron and I went to the Lego store at Rockefeller Center，I felt like I got a glimpse into the center of his soul.We saw sets he'd designed，and he told me about fellow designers.I realize the concept of the"stable base"that my husband taught him all those years ago has become a metaphor for Aaron's life：Lego is where he feels the most calm，happy and competent.He needs things to make sense in the way Lego makes sense.
The time has gone too fast.I have a new and profound connection to Aaron.When I dump out a bag of the little plastic bricks and start sorting through them，just the mere sound brings me back，to remember and to feel the essence of my son，however far away he might be.
（1）How did the author feel when building Lego with her children？ 　 　
A.Energetic.
B.Content.
C.Bored.
D.Anxious.
（2）What can we infer about Aaron？ 　 　
A.He usually keeps others at a distance.
B.He is slow in adapting to life changes.
C.His hobby changed as he grew up.
D.He immersed himself in a virtual community.
（3）What did the author realize after visiting the Lego store with Aaron？ 　 　
A.A stable base is important.
B.A designer has a calm soul.
C.Lego is her son's"stable base".
D.It is meaningful to build Lego.
（4）What does Lego mean to the author now？ 　 　
A.A bridge to connect with her son.
B.A reminder of her happy childhood.
C.A game to escape from life boredom.
D.A passion for an endless imaginative world.
7．（2025 长安区校级模拟）
Two﹣Man Ironman
On Sept.17，2022，Jeff and his son，Johnny，set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman competition，where competitors must complete a 140 miles of swimming，bicycling and running in under 17 hours.Not that long ago，Johnny could barely walk a few steps because he was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.But his dream of being a runner never stopped.
From the day Johnny was born，Jeff refused to let his son's disability hold him back.Determined to show Johnny that he could pursue his dream of being an athlete，Jeff helped him engage in running.They began waking up at 4 a.m.so Jeff could run while pushing his son in a special wheelchair called a racing chair.Every morning，they drove themselves to run increasingly longer distances.Soon，they were entering 5 K races，then on to Ironman competition.Jeff would act as Johnny's arms and legs，carrying the weight of his son throughout the race.
The race began with a 2.4﹣mile swim.Settling Johnny into a kayak，Jeff eased himself into the water.Swimming while dragging another person was very tough.But worst of all，Jeff had to struggle with jellyfish. "I occupied my mind by counting the number of times I got stung（蛰），" he says.
After the two men completed the tough bike section in roughly nine hours，they set their sights on the final leg of the race —a 26.2﹣mile marathon.They'd been competing for+0.5.hours，leaving another 6.5 hours to make their time.But at Mile 19，Johnny saw the clock ticking down and worried they wouldn't make the cutoff.Despite the tiredness，Jeff was convinced they were going all right and then picked up the pace.
With minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line，Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair and handed him his rolling walker.After years of painstaking work，Johnny was determined to finish his races on his own.After 16 hours，55 minutes and 35 seconds，the father and son crossed the finish line together.
As the crowd cheered on an overwhelmed Johnny，a weary Jeff kept a low profile." My father didn't want his finish line moment，" says Johnny，tears in eyes." He wanted it to be mine."
（1）Why did Jeff lead Johnny to running？ 　 　
A.To get closer to Johnny.
B To fulfill Johnny's dream.
C.To discover Johnny's interest.
D.To speed up Johnny's recovery.
（2）What challenged Jeff most in the swimming race？ 　 　
A.Lack of energy.
B.Pain from injuries.
C.Mental tiredness.
D.Body weight change.
（3）Which of the following can best describe Johnny according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Strong﹣willed and grateful.
B.Warm﹣hearted and sensitive.
C.Patient and generous.
D.Tough and humorous.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.Fathers are not born；they are made.
C.The value of a loving father has no price.
D.Success comes from failures along the journey.
8．（2025 滁州模拟） "You learn a lot by almost dying，" David always says.In fact，he learns enough!
In 2010，David，a sophomore from the medical school of Pennsylvania got very sick and the diagnosis was Castleman ﹣﹣ a rare condition with approximately 7，000 new cases annually in the US.In hospital，David noticed curious red spots on his skin.He asked doctors what the blood spots meant. "They went out of their way to say they didn't matter，" said David，but he would go on to prove he was on to something.
Castleman struck David four more times over the next three years.David stayed alive only through intense chemotherapy.Despite the illness，he managed to graduate and began an MBA at Penn's Wharton School，where he founded the CDCN ﹣ a global initiative devoted to fighting Castleman.Many of his MBA classmates joined the cause.David hoped that adding a CEO mindset would enable him to scale up his approach to curing himself.CDCN prioritized clinical trials that repurposed drugs the FDA （美国药监局） had already approved as safe rather than starting from scratch.
In 2013，another attack marked his closest brush with death yet.This time，David saved his own life.After examining his medical charts，he targeted an idea that researchers hadn't yet explored：A protein called VECF which controls blood vessel growth was spiking at 10 times its normal level.David hypothesized that the red spots with every recurrence were a direct result of that protein spike.David asked his doctor to prescribe Sirolimus，a drug approved to help fight the immune system when it activates against kidney transplants.He picked it up at a pharmacy. "A drug that could potentially save my life was hiding in plain sight，" he said.
So far，David has been in remission from Castleman for more than six years，close to full strength.As an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania，he was running a clinical trial on the drug that has given him his life back. "So little time and money has been invested in these rare diseases like Castleman，" says David， "There's tremendous opportunity to change that，there's a lot of low ﹣ hanging fruit!"
（1）What can we know about the CDCN？ 　 　
A.It's a domestic organization in the USA.
B.It recruited members beyond the medical field.
C.It's founded when David was a medical student.
D.It prioritized clinical trials on newly ﹣ applied drugs.
（2）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.David's recovered from Castleman completely.
B.David's doing further research on Sirolimus.
C.Sufficient investments are put in Castleman research.
D.High likelihood of bearing fruit is in Castleman research.
（3）According to the text，which one is right？ 　 　
A.Sirolimus has certain effectiveness for Castleman.
B.There're roughly 7，000 Castleman cases in the US.
C.David suffered Castleman recurrence four times totally.
D.Red spots on David's skin caused an increase in VECF levels.
（4）What can we learn from David's experience？ 　 　
A.No pains，no gains.
B.It's never too late to learn.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.God helps those who help themselves.
9．（2025 辽宁一模） Having perfected his craft for more than 50 years，Josh Simpson is widely known for one﹣of﹣a﹣kind"Planet"globes that hold novel and fantastic shapes and colors.Decades ago，he gave glassblowing demonstrations to local students in his studio in Springfield，Massachusetts.Simpson started by showing the middle﹣school students how to make marbles（弹珠）.
Josh Simpson's works have been exhibited in the White House and numerous international museums.Select pieces are currently on permanent display at the Corning Museum of Glass，Yale University Art Museum，Boston Museum of Fine Arts and many more.As a master of glass blower，Simpson has been shaping glass into art for more than50 years.His creations，which have been showcased around the world，range from the small planetary globes to the world's largest paperweight.The 100﹣pound Megaplanet was commissioned（委托） by the Corning Museum of Glass in New York State."Simpson is a wonderful artist and teacher who connects the natural world to glass in a way that creates joy，"said Amy Schwartz，director of a glass﹣making school.
More than 3，000 of Simpson's palm﹣sized planets are hidden around the world.He got the idea of hiding his tiny glass creations in 1976，after finding children's marbles from long ago in his garden.In 2000，he invited others to help him hide the planets.He calls the archaeological adventure"The Infinity Project"."The Infinity Project connects people to glass because we're endlessly fascinated by those tiny little worlds and how they're created，"Schwartz said.
"Melted glass is one of the most challenging materials for an artist to work with.The hot liquid just wants to drip on the floor.It will burn you if you touch it.Working with a material like that is amazing and challenging，but it's also really fun.I'd like to hide more planets in museums."Schwartz told the journalist in an interview.
（1）What is Josh Simpson's main artistic focus？ 　 　
A.Painting beautiful planets.
B.Sculpting metal globes.
C.Creating tiny glass planets.
D.Designing large marble structures.
（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Simpson's prize﹣winning works.
B.Simpson's artistic achievements.
C.Simpson's glass﹣making partners.
D.Simpson's creative inspiration.
（3）What inspired Simpson to hide his tiny glass planets worldwide？ 　 　
A.The discovery of children's marbles in his garden.
B.A commission from the Corning Museum of Glass.
C.The success of his glassblowing demonstrations.
D.The idea of connecting people through art.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.The Infinity Project：A Global Glass﹣Hiding Adventure
B.A Master Glassblower：Simpson's Glass Art World
C.Glassblowing Techniques：From Marbles to Megaplanet
D.Corning Museum of Glass：A Showcase for Simpson's Works
10．（2025 陕西一模） At the end of 2015，Delhi's air pollution was so alarming that the high court said it was like "living in a gas chamber".To tackle the problem，inspired by policies adopted in other countries and regions，Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal introduced driving restrictions on private vehicles beginning 1 January 2016：Cars with odd and even number plates would be allowed to run on alternate days.But this created a problem of transportation，to which Akshat Mittal found a solution，a website called odd﹣even.com.
It was a neat carpooling fix for thousands* of city workers—odd﹣numbered car owners were matched with even﹣numbered ones，based on timings，gender，profession and age.They could book a one﹣way ride or a return journey，using their cars by turns.Quite simple really，but it took a 13﹣year﹣old to figure it out.The website got over 30，000 registrations during the first phase alone.
As an unusually focused teenager，Akshat doesn't see himself as any different from other kids.His favorite subjects are mathematics and physics and he loves playing badminton.But rare at his age，the 10th grader sees himself as a "someone who identifies problems and tries to solve them by making products，using technology".Encouraged by his father，he has been doing basic web programming. "I always wanted to learn new languages"—but it looks like computing is the language of his choice.
Now 15，Akshat has come a long way.He sold his website to the ride﹣sharing app.Orahi in April 2016.Among the youngest entrepreneurs in the world，he is now working on a project called Change My India，a platform for change﹣makers to connect and solve societal problems.
Akshat's contributions have not been ignored——apart from extensive media coverage，he has been recognized by The Global Education & Leadership Foundation and invited to speak at TEDx and VCCircle.
（1）Why did Akshat Mittal set up odd﹣even.com website？ 　 　
A.To discuss driving restrictions.
B.To raise awareness of air pollution.
C.To aid with Delhi's vehicle registration issue.
D.To address a transportation problem for city workers.
（2）What's paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　
A.Who are qualified for registration.
B.Why car owners are matched randomly.
C.How Akshat Mittal's solution works.
D.What is supposed to be done to book a journey.
（3）Which of the following best describes Akshat？ 　 　
A.Emotional.
B.Creative.
C.Inflexible.
D.Humorous.
（4）What do we know about Akshat's entrepreneurial journey？ 　 　
A.He has the courage to take risks.
B.He will be involved in multiple projects.
C.He's widely honored for his work.
D.He intends to buy a ride﹣sharing app.
11．（2025 安徽模拟） A Dutch museum has recovered an artwork that looks like two empty beer cans after a staff member accidentally threw it in the rubbish bin.
The work，entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet，appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented （瘪的） beer tins.However，a closer look shows they are carefully hand﹣painted and required a lot of time and effort to create.Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic，who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin.The curator（馆长）Elisah van den Bergh returned from a short break and noticed the cans had disappeared.She recovered them from a bin bag just as they were about to be thrown out.
Froukje Budding，of the LAM museum in Lisse，western Netherlands，said artworks were often left in unusual places ﹣ hence the display in a lift "We try to surprise visitors for all the time，" she said."We have now put the work in a more traditional place on a plinth （底座）so it can rest after its adventure." She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic，who had just started at the museum，stating that he was simply per forming his duties.
Sietske van Zanten，the museum's director，emphasized the museum's mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light."By displaying artworks in unexpected places，we enhance this experience and keep visitors on their toes，" he added.
Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next.
（1）Why did the mechanic throw the artwork in the rubbish bin？ 　 　
A.Because it stood in the way.
B.Because it took much space.
C.Because it looked like real trash.
D.Because it looked strange in the lift.
（2）What was Budding's attitude toward the mechanic's behavior？ 　 　
A.Understanding.
B.Concerned.
C.Critical.
D.Unforgiving.
（3）What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A.Make visitors ready for surprises.
B.Remind visitors of dangers.
C.Warn visitors not to litter.
D.Show visitors around the museum.
（4）What might happen to the artwork in the future？ 　 　
A.It will be kept in a safe.
B.It will be put in a selected place.
C.It will be scent back to the lit.
D.It will be placed in a traditional setting.
12．（2025 陕西一模） As a child，Molly Easterlin loved playing sports.Sports，Easterlin believes，underlie most of her greatest successes.They taught her discipline and teamwork，helped her make friends and enabled her to navigate the many challenges of growing up.
When Easterlin became a doctor，she started seeing a lot of children suffering from trauma（心理创伤）.Many of these kids didn't respond fully to traditional treatment for trauma.Depressed and searching for answers，Easterlin turned to her own past."I suspected that sports might have a powerful impact，"she says.
Her research，published Tuesday，finds that，in short，yes：Participation in team sports as a young person can significantly reduce the long﹣term likelihood of depression and anxiety for people with childhood trauma.
To analyze how team sports impact the health of people who have experienced childhood adversity（逆境）.Easterlin and her colleagues analyzed data from 9，668 teens who participated in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health.They homed in on about 5，000 teens who had reported one or more adverse childhood experiences（ACEs）.
The kids were assessed first in 1994﹣1995 when they were in seventh to 12th grade and asked whether they participated in team sports.Fourteen years later，in 2008，these same people，now adults，were asked whether they had ever received a diagnosis（诊断） of depression or anxiety.They were also tested for depressive symptoms in case they just hadn't been diagnosed.
Easterlin found that kids who had participated in team sports were significantly less likely to receive a diagnosis of depression or anxiety and less likely to test positive for depressive symptoms.The study also doesn't point out exactly why sports may help，but Easterlin thinks teamwork may be a key.
However，Easterlin says，it's important to consider additional factors，like emotional connection with relatives and a sense of safety and support.Easterlin also notes that the study did not distinguish between kids with one ACE and those with multiple ACEs：For kids with more ACEs，she thinks the effect of team sports would very likely have been even more powerful，but it remains to be further studied.
（1）What does the underlined word "underlie"mean in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.Relieve.
B.Stabilize.
C.Facilitate.
D.Dismiss.
（2）How was the National Longitudinal Study mainly conducted？ 　 　
A.By doing questionnaire surveys.
B.By setting up experimental and control groups.
C.By conducting long﹣term tracking of research subjects.
D.By referring to and comparing with other researches data.
（3）What might play a key role in sports' impact according to Easterlin？ 　 　
A.Gender.
B.Teamwork.
C.Exercise intensity.
D.Time management.
（4）What does the last paragraph focus on？ 　 　
A.The illustration of the research's possible limitations.
B.The methodology of the research on adolescent health.
C.The significance of sports in treating childhood trauma.
D.The connection between team sports and reduced depression.
13．（2025 张掖二模） Cecily Eklund has always adored her baby dolls（洋娃娃）.When she was six，she needed them more than ever.She had to go through brain cancer surgery and MRI scans，but she was told she couldn't take her favorite dolls with her into the magnetic（磁性的） machine because they had metal in them.
So Cecily and her mom，Cathy—a home schooler of seven kids and a professional doll maker in Westlock—got creative.Together，they made a special doll，using weighted glass and other MRI safe materials，that could stay with Cecily during the long imaging appointments.Besides the materials it was made with，the doll was unique in that it had no facial features.
"That's so they can have any emotion，" says Cecily，who was inspired to create these dolls，called "Blessing Babies"，for other sick kids.She and her mom began creating more，donating some to children's hospitals and selling others to fundraise.Due to high demand，they invited other doll makers to work alongside them.Soon，doll makers worldwide also began contributing，sending boxes of their handmade dolls to support the cause.
Cecily's initiatives grew.She began selling handmade furry puppies and inspirational clothing patches，in addition to running toy drives and fundraisers for various charities.Including monetary and gift donations，Cecily has raised more than＄200，000 so far.
Cecily's generosity caught the attention of another well known Edmontonian，the Oilers'power forward Evander Kane，who met her in the press box at a game，when he was recovering from an injured wrist.Kane gave her a shirt with his name on it，and in exchange she gave him a patch that read "Scars are tattoos（文身） with better stories."
Today Cecily calls herself a brain cancer survivor and "childhood cancer awareness fighter"，but she is still followed closely by her team at the children's hospital.When asked for advice on successful fundraising，she emphasizes the importance of generosity. "You don't get poor by giving，" Cecily says. "Because you always get something back，one way or another."
（1）Why did Cecily need her baby dolls more at the age of 6？　 　
A.Because they were very adorable.
B.Because they could treat her illness.
C.Because they could offer her comfort.
D.Because they all had metal in them.
（2）What makes "Blessing Babies" unique？　 　
A.They are made with simple glass.
B.They have no facial expressions.
C.They help raise money for charities.
D.They are produced by sick children.
（3）Why does the author mention Evander Kane？　 　
A.To highlight his wrist injuries.
B.To stress his global popularity.
C.To explain the reasons for Cecily's efforts.
D.To show the impact of Cecily's generosity.
（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？　 　
A.Generosity：the Key to Friendship
B.Baby Dolls：the Comfort to Kids
C.Creating Comfort for Kids with Cancer
D.A Little Fighter against Childhood Cancer
14．（2025 河北模拟） "There is no way I can live out of a suitcase!"I thought as we packed up our home in Venice，Italy.At fourteen years old，I couldn't imagine leaving my friends，school，and all my"stuff""behind to travel the world full﹣time with my family.That was when my mom had the idea of dropping everything to travel the world and create a deeper connection between family members.Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world freely，I couldn't imagine leaving my life behind.
To my surprise，during the travel，we have learned the most important moments are when we live happy moments with our family and friends.As we travel，we barely carry anything with us except the essential things like clothes，a laptop，notebooks，and toiletries（洗漱用品）.We each carry a backpack and all five of us share two suitcases for clothes.After buying new souvenirs or new clothes，we give some of our old outfits away to people in need and it makes us so happy to be able to give back wherever we can.
At the beginning，it was difficult for us to get used to never having a closet（衣橱），constantly changing hotel rooms，and never fully unpacking before we were back on the road.But over time we have learned to appreciate the value of having less﹣the freedom to live for experiences and the joy of traveling "light"in mind，body，and spirit.Many of the wonderful new friends we have made on our journey have opened our eyes to how lucky we are.We have met families in many parts of the world who live in small homes with no running water，yet they always have huge smiles and are willing to share with us.
We now know that experiences and memories are the most valuable things in life and that they can only be acquired when we let go of our need for possessions and focus on what really matters in life﹣enjoying our lives each day with the people we love.
（1）What was the author's initial feeling about the idea of traveling the world？　 　
A.Anxious and fearful.
B.Interested but doubtful.
C.Pleased and excited.
D.Confused but hopeful.
（2）Why did the author's mom decide to travel the world？　 　
A.To build stronger family bonds.
B.To escape their current life.
C.To enrich their travel experiences.
D.To ease the work pressure.
（3）What did the family do with their old clothes after acquiring new ones？　 　
A.They directly threw them away.
B.They kept them as souvenirs.
C.They donated them to people in need.
D.They exchanged them with local residents.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？　 　
A.We should let go of every single possession.
B.Material wealth and possessions bring happiness.
C.The family used to place too much emphasis on wealth.
D.Material possessions should not be our ultimate goal.
15．（2025 中山市校级模拟） Rathee discovered YouTube in 2014，a time when cheap smartphones and cellular（蜂窝） data led to a boom in internet access in India.Inspired by videos he watched online，Rathee，now 28，started a travel vlog.But he soon noticed a problem. "People in India weren't trained on how to use the internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw on YouTube or WhatsApp，" he says.So Rathee，who grew up in a small northern Indian town in the state of Haryana and later studied mechanical engineering in Germany，became what he calls a"YouTube educator"，making videos in Hindi that fact﹣check topics that are trending on Indian social media. "My aim is to present things as simply as possible and break down complex issues in simple words，" he says.
Rathee's work is incredibly popular—he's accumulated nearly 13 million subscribers，making his YouTube channel one of the most﹣viewed in the country.It has also led to conflicts.When a film called The Kerala Story began making waves in May，Rathee made a 23﹣minute video in which he argued that the film promoted a false theory.Though Rathee used the government's data and international sources to make his counterclaim，his fact﹣checking led to consequences，including threats sent to his family.
Despite the risks，Rathee remains calm.He makes videos for one reason. "I hope they teach people tolerance，coexistence，and accepting each other's opinions，values that I myself really value，" he says. "I'm surprised doing such a simple thing can bring so much attention，" he adds， "maybe because no one tries to dare to do that."
（1）What problem did Rathee notice with Indians？ 　 　
A.They blindly subscribed to vlogs.
B.They were addicted to online videos.
C.They had limited access to the Internet.
D.They were easily misled by online information.
（2）Why did Rathee make his video about the film？ 　 　
A.To attract views and attention.
B.To correct government data.
C.To stop the spread of a false theory.
D.To support his previous argument.
（3）Which word could best describe Rathee's work？ 　 　
A.Confusing.
B.Enlightening.
C.Disappointing.
D.Entertaining.
（4）What does the underlined word"that" in the last paragraph refer to？ 　 　
A.Raising various opinions.
B.Challenging the authority.
C.Making fact﹣checking videos.
D.Critisizing traditional values.
16．（2025 邛崃市校级二模） For most graduating students，the college﹣admission season，usually in July and August，is a nervous time that is often described as a life﹣changing moment.
An anxious 18﹣year﹣old Peng Lanxi got his admission letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26，bringing his dream closer﹣﹣making prosthetic limbs（假 肢） more advanced and accessible to people like him.His mother Wang Chunmei couldn't hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties.
Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005，when he was a baby.Having learned to walk using just his hands，he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him.On his wheelchair，he plays basketball and badminton.Once a week，he goes for a 40﹣minute swim，and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds.
"I believe that obstacles（障碍） are there to be conquered.Someone says that life is like a mirror，and we get the best results when we smile at it， " Peng Lanxi says.
His story has gone viral（在网上快速传播的） on social media platform Sina Weibo，which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage，determination and hard work.A user named Shuangpi comments that Peng lost his legs，but he doesn't let that get in his way.
The official account of Hunan University of Science and Technology on the platform has even commented， "Welcome Peng to the university. " Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer，a career that will change lives.Peng is not alone，as authorities have improved the presence of disabled people on mainstream campuses in recent years. ﹣14，559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year.From 2016 to 2020，about 57， ﹣500 special needs students were admitted into universities，a more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011﹣2015 period.
（1）Why did Wang Chunmei burst into tears？ 　 　
A．Her son can act like a healthy person.
B．Her son's achievement was a shock to her.
C．Her son succeeded after too much difficulty.
D．She hoped to put on prosthetic limbs for her son.
（2）What can we know about Peng Lanxi from the third paragraph？ 　 　
A．His bitter childhood.
B．His game experience.
C．His positive attitude to life.
D．His preference for various sports.
（3）What caused Peng Lanxi to be popular？ 　 　
A．His mother.
B．His talents.
C．His hard work.
D．Shuangpi's comment.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．Lu Ming was once in charge of admission.
B．Prosthetics engineers can find jobs much easier.
C．Disabled people at universities are looked down on.
D．Being admitted into the university will contribute to Peng Lanxi's future.
17．（2025 九江一模） As autumn approaches and we prepare for a new school year，the Education Division at the National Geographic Society（NGS）is looking forward to a new year of learning，storytelling，and opportunity.In all of our work，NGS Education remains committed to the Society's mission to inspire and protect our planet through science，storytelling，and，of course，education.
Reflecting on my career path.I initially set my sights on becoming a lawyer.However，as time went by，my interests shifted，and I was drawn towards the worlds of art and teaching.Eventually，I managed to integrate both passions，becoming an artist and a teacher.Coupled with a deep interest in learning technologies，traveling and living in different parts of the world，I would say that the little girl，who grew up in NE Washington，DC and Montgomery County，Maryland，continued to expand on her dreams.
My first paying job was working at an art store in Wheaton Plaza.in Maryland.I would talk to customers，demonstrate how to use different types of art supplies and then help them to select the right supplies for their projects.
It feels like everything I have ever done in my professional life has led me to this position，the Chief Education Officer at the NGS.I have a deep love for learning and helping people connect with their highest aspirations and goals for themselves.Having the opportunity to listen to learners' ideas，aspirations and questions and to connect them with the information they need，keeps me deeply engaged in my work.And what truly excites me about my role is co﹣creating solutions with learners to achieve their goals.In addition，the dedicated people in the Education Division，the way everyone approaches their work and their willingness to put explorers，educators and learners first really energize me.
My hope is that we can provide rich content，strong immersive experiences and innovative learning to design globally relevant solutions，which sparks curiosity and action from educators，learners and communities for the sake of our planet.
（1）What does paragraph 2 show about the author？ 　 　
A.Teaching talent.
B.Technical skills.
C.Dream﹣chasing expansion.
D.Clear career intentions.
（2）What motivates the author in the Education Division？ 　 　
A.Recreating work methods.
B.Pursuing personal success.
C.Prioritizing others' needs.
D.Advocating team competition.
（3）Which words can best describe the author？ 　 　
A.Brave and considerate.
B.Modest and inspiring.
C.Helpful and adventurous.
D.Passionate and devoted.
（4）What is the author's expectation for NGS Education？ 　 　
A.To focus on science education.
B.To inspire planet protection.
C.To advocate economic lifestyle.
D.To attract innovative educators.
18．（2025 巴州区校级模拟） "Being overly logical and rational is the wrong way to make important life decisions，"says Michael Puett in his class，after a student asks how to deal with the issues at the crossroads of life."Decisions are made from the heart.In Chinese，'mind' and 'heart' are inseparable.We would make better decisions when we let our rational and emotional sides blend （融合） into one."Puett is one of the scholars who teach students ancient Chinese philosophy at Harvard University.
Puett has seen more students who are feeling pushed onto a very specific path towards very concrete career goals.Thus，he set up the course and helped the college students struggling to find their place in the world figure out how to have a good life and create a good society.His course has gone viral among the Harvard students.One of Puett's former students，Adam Mitchell，attracted by Chinese philosophy，was once at a loss.During that time，majors related to finance and economics were quite popular.Few students would choose humanities.Adam had intended to major in economics.But after his introduction to the professor's course，he chose to follow his own heart and study Chinese，and knew what his life goal was.
Puett believes we should train ourselves to be 'spontaneous'（率性的） in daily life，much like practicing the piano to play effortlessly，instead of relying only on rational decision﹣making.At the end of each class，Puett challenges his students to put the Chinese philosophy into practice in their everyday lives.I'm not trying to give my students really big advice.Instead，I just want to give them a sense of what they can do daily to transform how they live."
（1）What is Puett's suggestion for decision﹣making？ 　 　
A.Follow rules and guidelines.
B.Integrate heart and mind.
C.Depend on reason and logic.
D.Rely on emotions and feelings.
（2）Why does Puett teach students Chinese philosophy？ 　 　
A.To spread Chinese culture.
B.To make students more rational.
C.To make his course popular.
D.To offer guidance for a better life.
（3）Why does the author mention Adam Mitechell？ 　 　
A.To show Puett's influence on students.
B.To recommend Puett's course to others.
C.To explain the struggles in philosophy.
D.To inspire major changes in students.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Students' learning process.
B.Practical daily tasks.
C.Puett's teaching approach.
D.After﹣class assignments.
19．（2025 道里区校级一模） Elyn MacInnis，a 73﹣year﹣old cultural expert from the United States，is a remarkable figure whose life journey is deeply and closely interlinked with China.She has cultivated a profound cultural and emotional bond that spans generations.
Elyn has lived in China for over three decades，during which time her affection for this land has grown immeasurably.In 2015，she and her husband embarked on a meaningful journey to explore the rich history and culture of Kuliang，a renowned summer resort in Fuzhou that has long been a favored destination for foreigners，including numerous Americans.Since the 1880s，these foreign residents have coexisted harmoniously with the local Chinese community.
The following year，Elyn took significant steps to promote Kuliang's heritage.She launched an English website dedicated to the history and charm of Kuliang and established the "Kuliang Friends" group in the United States.The members of this group trace their ancestry to doctors，technicians，missionaries，and traders who once called Kuliang home.Today，with a membership exceeding 50，the group has evolved into an essential driving force behind non﹣governmental friendly exchanges between China and the United States.
Over the years，Elyn has remained persistent in her commitment to spreading the story of Kuliang.Currently，she is immersed in writing a book on these tales.She hopes these touching and heart﹣warming stories will offer a fresh perspective on mutual understanding and foster a deeper friendship between the people of the United States and China.At a reunion，Elyn MacInnis remarked， "The future，our future，our friendship and cooperation can be made of many small things that happen each day，and with the Kuliang spirit of peace，friendship，and love，with sensitivity and respect，small actions can build a better future."
Elyn's unshakable dedication to cultural exchanges and historical preservation has not gone unnoticed.In 2018，she was granted with the prestigious "Jiangsu Friendship Award".In 2024，she was honored as one of the "Touching China 2023 Personages，" a national﹣level accolade that highlights her outstanding contributions to cultural exchanges and historical research.Through tireless efforts，Elyn's has not only deepened the understanding of China's history and culture but also built a bridge of friendship between the United States and China，one that will continue to inspire future generations.
（1）Which is closest in meaning to "embarked on" in paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Kicked off.
B.Signed up for.
C.Finished up.
D.Made up for.
（2）What can we learn about the "Kuliang Friends" group？ 　 　
A.Its members are all currently living in Kuliang for research.
B.It is aimed at promoting the tourism development of Kuliang.
C.It helps strengthen the connection between the US and China.
D.It is an official organization to promote cultural exchanges.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Elyn MacInnis？ 　 　
A.Tough and stubborn.
B.Strict but considerate.
C.Conservative but responsible.
D.Passionate and dedicated.
（4）What is the main purpose of the text？ 　 　
A.To introduce the history and culture of Kuliang.
B.To recommend a renowned cultural destination.
C.To promote the "Kuliang Friends" group globally.
D.To honour a brilliant promoter of cultural exchanges.
20．（2025 邛崃市校级二模） It's wonderful to be back in my boyhood hometown again to visit my now elderly mother.It seems like centuries ago when I was growing up here.Mom is doing great for her age，but she's moving more slowly these days.After a lengthy but heart﹣warming talk in our little house about my wife，the kids and how well my work is going in the big city far from here，I decide to have a look around the neighborhood to see how things have changed，and how things have stayed the same.
It's only a short walk to reach the old retired doctor's house，whose grasses I cut weekly.He usually paid me a small amount of money to help maintain his large yard.We always enjoyed talking as we worked together.I don't remember exactly all that we talked about，but I do remember that he always listened and I felt appreciated.
Just three houses away from the doctor's home is her house.She was so lovely with pretty hair.I usually rode past her house after school to see whether I might find her outside where I could perhaps，just perhaps，have the chance to talk with her.I was not sure what to say given the chance.But it was worth the risk.It was too bad that she never really noticed me at school，even though we shared the same classes.I wonder where she is now...
Oh，there is the special tree!It was here that I found a refuge when I felt disheartened.Sometimes，I would spend almost the entire day climbing around in it alone.I also loved climbing to the very top of the tree and stayed there without being disturbed.I'm glad my mother never knew how high I dared to climb.
It's been decades since those days of boyhood exploration.Although everything is different now，nothing has changed.It is still a wonderful little town where I had learned，without realizing I was learning，the most important things before I adventured into a bigger world.
（1）How did the author most probably feel when he was with the doctor？ 　 　
A．Threatened.
B．Encouraged.
C．Amused.
D．Undervalued.
（2）What can we know about the author as a boy from paragraph 3？ 　 　
A．He was repeatedly ignored by his classmates.
B．He was a trouble﹣maker in his neighborhood.
C．He had to work very hard to support his family.
D．He even did not have the courage to talk to the girl.
（3）Which best explains the word "refuge" underlined in paragraph 4？ 　 　
A．A large building where the sick are treated.
B．An area where adults go to enjoy themselves.
C．A place that protects people from unhappiness.
D．A piece of public land used for a particular purpose.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A．A Visit to My Hometown
B．Sweet Memories of My First Love
C．My Boyhood Adventures
D．Lessons Learned From Tree Climbing
2025年高考英语复习考前预测：记叙文阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共20小题）
1．（2025 全国模拟） Onstage，21﹣year﹣old Jiang Zhounan brings stories to life，while offstage，she finds great joy and excitement in her own passionate story with speeding motorcycle.Born in 2003，Jiang represents the elegance of the stage and the freedom of the open road.Her life combines the grace of traditional Yueju Opera with the thrill of biking.
Her journey into the world of art began with a serendipitous（凑巧的）moment in her second year of junior middle school.During a singing practice，Jiang's clear voice and heartfelt emotion captured the attention of her teacher.Recognizing her talent，the teacher handed her an enrollment brochure for the Zhejiang Vocational Academy of Art，setting her on the path to becoming a Yueju Opera performer.
At the academy，Jiang was fortunate to find a teacher who provided academic guidance and personal support，allowing her to fully engage herself in the study of the art form.Upon graduating in 2022，she joined the Yueju Opera troupe（剧团）at the Nantong Art Theater，where she focuses on laodan （senior female roles） while also performing zhengdan （young female roles）.Her solid vocal skills and nuanced （细致入微的） performances quickly made her a standout member of the troupe.Yueju Opera is a traditional style of opera popular in the Yangtze River Delta region.Its male roles are typically played by women.
But in her free time，Jiang embraces a different kind of performance.Shortly after starting her career，she met a group of female motorcyclists during an outreach performance in the countryside.Their confident，spirited behaviour fascinated her，stimulating a passion for the speed and the freedom of motorcycling.In 2022，she bought herself a motorcycle，transforming from a graceful Yueju Opera performer to a dynamic，cool rider.
Jiang doesn't see her two person as as conflicting.She believes everyone has multiple dimensions to their character，with the stage reflecting just one side of her life and motorcycling marking the shift from work to personal life.
（1）Why did Jiang Zhounan pursue a career in Yueju Opera？ 　A　
A.Her teacher recognized her talent.
B.She won a local talent competition.
C.She was inspired by an opera singer.
D.She was interested in performing arts.
（2）What roles does Jiang Zhounan specialize in at the Yueju Opera troupe？ 　C　
A.Only young female roles.
B.Only senior male roles.
C.Both senior and young female roles.
D.Both senior and young male roles.
（3）Which of the following can best describe Jiang Zhounan？ 　B　
A.Talented and shy.
B.Devoted and adventurous.
C.Responsible and gentle.
D.Traditional and clumsy.
（4）What message does the author seem to convey in the text？ 　D　
A.The early bird catches the worm.
B.When one door closes，another opens.
C.The grass is always greener on the other side.
D.A man has many sides like a multi﹣faceted diamond.
【答案】ACBD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了21岁的蒋周南在舞台上演绎越剧，同时在生活中热爱摩托车运动的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Recognizing her talent，the teacher handed her an enrollment brochure for the Zhejiang Vocational Academy of Art，setting her on the path to becoming a Yueju Opera performer.（老师认可她的天赋，给了她浙江艺术职业学院的招生手册，使她走上了成为越剧演员的道路）可知，蒋周南选择越剧职业是因为她的老师认可了她的天赋。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段where she focuses on laodan （senior female roles） while also performing zhengdan （young female roles）.（她在剧团中专注于老旦（老年女性角色），同时也扮演正旦（年轻女性角色））可知，蒋周南在越剧团中同时扮演老年和年轻女性角色。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Her solid vocal skills and nuanced （细致入微的） performances quickly made her a standout member of the troupe.（她扎实的声乐技巧和细致入微的表演很快使她成为剧团的杰出成员）以及根据第四段Their confident，spirited behaviour fascinated her，stimulating a passion for the speed and the freedom of motorcycling.（他们自信、活泼的行为吸引了她，激发了她对速度和自由的激情）可知，她是一个既专注又富有冒险精神的人。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段She believes everyone has multiple dimensions to their character，with the stage reflecting just one side of her life and motorcycling marking the shift from work to personal life.（她相信每个人都有多面的性格，舞台只是她生活的一面，而摩托车运动则标志着从工作到个人生活的转变）可知，作者通过蒋周南的故事传达了"人像多面钻石一样，拥有多面性格"的观点。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（2025 安徽模拟） Deo Kato，an athlete，has run thousands of miles to help make the changes he wants to see in the world.
Kato was born in Uganda，and moved to England at age 10.He's used to running，and normally works as a running coach.
On December 22，Kato became the first person to run from Cape Town，South Africa to London，England.Kato wanted to call attention to the struggles of immigrants（移民），and the racism they often face.
In 2020，Kato began a 381﹣day program of running at least 6.2 miles（10 km） daily.That effort was meant to call attention to racism.He chose 381 days because that's how long African Americans were stopped by the bus system in Montgomery，Alabama in the 1950s，fighting to be treated fairly.Kato hoped the run from Cape Town to London would also take 381 days.Instead，the roughly 8，000﹣mile（12，875﹣km） trip wound up taking 518 days.He set off on July 24，2023，starting at a monument honoring Nelson Mandela.For the next year and five months，Kato ran north through Africa and Europe.
He ran through dangerous places where wars were being fought.At times he got sick.He was even put in prison in South Sudan.He also faced racism，especially in Europe.But Kato also had many good experiences.In some places children ran along with him for miles.Lots of supporters showed up to greet him when he finally arrived in London.
Recently，Kato was asked if he would encourage anyone else to try it."Definitely not，"he replied.But that doesn't mean he'll give up running.In September，he's planning on running a 153﹣mile（246﹣km） race in Greece.
（1）Why did Kato start to run？ 　D　
A.To make himself strong enough.
B.To follow his job requirement.
C.To explore different cultures along the way.
D.To draw people's attention to unfairness.
（2）What challenge did Kato face during his run？ 　C　
A.Lacking financial support.
B.Encountering extreme weather.
C.Running in areas at war.
D.Having problems understanding locals.
（3）Which words can best describe Kato？ 　B　
A.Humorous and inspiring.
B.Responsible and determined.
C.Creative and confident.
D.Brave and considerate.
（4）What does the text mainly talk about？ 　C　
A.The achievement Deo Kato made in running.
B.The difficulties and joys of being a running coach.
C.Deo Kato's running journey from Cape Town to London.
D.Deo Kato's influence in fighting racism and immigration.
【答案】DCBC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员Deo Kato从南非开普敦跑到英国伦敦的经历及意义。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Kato wanted to call attention to the struggles of immigrants （移民），and the racism they often face.（Kato想让人们关注移民的挣扎和他们经常面临的种族主义）及第四段中In 2020，Kato began a 381﹣day program of running at least 6.2 miles （10 km） daily.That effort was meant to call attention to racism.（2020 年，Kato开始了一项为期381天的计划，每天至少跑 6.2 英里（10 公里）。这项努力旨在引起人们对种族主义的关注）可知，Kato开始跑步是为了让人们关注移民所面临的困境以及他们常遭遇的种族主义，也就是关注不公平现象。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中He ran through dangerous places where wars were being fought.At times he got sick.He was even put in prison in South Sudan.（他跑过了正在发生战争的危险地区。有时他还会生病。他甚至曾在南苏丹被关进监狱）可知，Kato在跑步过程中面临了在战争地区跑步的挑战。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Kato wanted to call attention to the struggles of immigrants （移民），and the racism they often face.（Kato想让人们关注移民的挣扎和他们经常面临的种族主义）可知，Kato通过跑步来唤起人们对移民困境和种族主义等重要社会问题的关注，他是有责任感的；在跑步过程中他面临诸多困难，如战争地区、生病、被关进监狱、遭遇种族主义等，但他没有放弃，最终完成了行程，说明他是坚定的。因此，选项B"负责任和坚定的"最能描述Kato。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Deo Kato，an athlete，has run thousands of miles to help make the changes he wants to see in the world.（运动员Deo Kato跑了数千英里来帮助实现他想在世界上看到的变化。）文章开篇介绍了运动员Deo Kato跑步是为了带来改变，接着讲述了他从南非开普敦跑到英国伦敦的经历，包括开始跑步的原因、跑步过程中面临的困难和一些好的经历，最后提到他之后的跑步计划。因此，选项C"Deo Kato从开普敦到伦敦的跑步旅程"最能概括文章的主要内容。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2025 郓城县校级一模） Lately，I have found myself rarely paying close attention to trends，watching fashion shows or following fashion influencers.I love looking at everyone's unique style，and believe that fashion of personal taste is one of the best ways to express ourselves.The findings astonish me.My attitude and behavior have undergone a transformation that I once wanted but lacked the courage to pursue without me realizing.
The media we consume，and the people we're around affect how we dress and express ourselves.When I was in high school，I was afraid to wear the clothes I wanted.When I wore an item that seemed normal for a girl like me but was considered strange by my classmates—a bright purple dress—people laughed at me in the hall.I remember putting it into the back of my closet （衣柜） and never wearing it again.
Now，I don't care as much；I like trying almost all kinds of style.Actually it's because I'm in college now，and college students have more important things to pay attention to than what someone else wears，but I finally feel I can dress in the way I want and express myself.I take fashion inspiration from my favorite colors and cartoons.
The self﹣expression brings me more reflection and I'm not going to change myself for anyone.Everyone can follow their heart and develop their own style，and they should be able to do so freely.When I go outside wearing what I like to wear，I feel confident and more like myself.I no longer feel like I'm wearing clothes that will make me blend in with （协调） the crowd.Blending in with the crowd that way is meaningless.
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