资源简介 2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期(牛津深圳版)专题01 期末复习之语法填空30篇一、语法填空语法填空About 470 pilot whales(巨头鲸)have been beached in Tasmania in Australia. This has been the 1. (large)whale-beaching event in Tasmania since 1935. People are working hard 2. (save)the whales.Every year, around 2,000 large sea animals, such as dolphins and whales, die by 3. (swim) onto a beach or into water that's too shallow(浅的)for 4. (they)to swim away. This 5. (know)as "beaching". Pilot whales and killer whales are some of the most commonly beached whales.Rescue workers are trying to "refloat(使……再浮起)" the whales so they can swim away. The job is 6. (especial)challenging because the whales are so large. Pilot whales can grow up to 7 meters long and can weigh up to 2,300 kg.The rescue teams, numbering about 60 people, include 7. (volunteer), the police and workers from the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service.So far, around 25 whales have been rescued. Since 8. rescued whales will return to the place again where others are still in trouble, workers are trying to make sure that rescued whales don't get beached again.Dr Carlyon from the rescue team says the cool, wet weather has helped keep the whales alive. He describes the weather as "pretty ugly out there for people on the ground, 9. as far as the whales go, it's perfect"About 90 whales 10. (die)so far. Rescue efforts are likely to continue for a few more days.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals At a zoo in Germany, an 11. (usual) friendship developed between a cat and a bear.One day, some 12. (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (笼子), and the two animals were enjoying 13. (they) together. The bear keeper allowed the cat 14. (stay) with the bear. And later, the pair and their friendship became 15. hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage 16. (build) for the bear. However, the cat was kept outside the cage, so it walked around 17. (angry) and cried to be with the bear. Instead of 18. (drive) the cat away, the bear keeper took pity on it and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got closer than before. They often shared meals 19. each other in the sun.This may surprise humans 20. they usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species (物种). However, it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Animals are 21. (people) friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of 22. (die) out, because the environment that they are living in has changed 23. (great).For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the 24. (develop) of cities and the increasing of population (人口). They have no enough room to live in 25. enough food to eat. At 26. same time, men are trying their best to kill the animals just 27. getting their fur and skin, teeth and meat.People should realize how serious it is and something should 28. (do) to protect the animals. We should build some reserves, so that animals can live freely. And people should not be allowed to kill the endangered animals.We should do something to make our world cleaner and 29. (pretty). Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important for animals. The death of the 30. (endanger) animals will bring a disaster to human beings.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号所给词语的正确形式填空These days, people often donate blood, but do you know that you can also donate your organs in order 31. (save) lives Every year, 32. (million) of people all over the world die in hospital while they are waiting for organs. Ordinary people like you can 33. (easy) help change this. You can help save 34. (life) by 35. (become) an organ donor when you die.Organ transplants(器官移植) 36. (has) a long history. The first successful transplant was in 1954. And organ transplants have a high success rate(成功率)today.Some patients need new hearts, for example. Their hearts are no 37. (long) strong enough to keep sending blood around the body, and without an organ transplant, they have only a few weeks or months left. However, if they get a new heart, they 38. (continue) to live for fifteen years or more.To donate your organs, all you need to do is to have 39. donor card. You can get one at your local hospital, and then one day your organs could save a person's life.Today, a large number of people in China need new organs. They need your help. 40. you agree to donate your organs, you agree to continue to help people even after you are gone.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Are you ready to celebrate Word Letter Writing Day on September 1 Writing something down may seem like an ou-o-dare idea for 41. (we) in this day and age. However, it can be one of 42. most interesting things for you to do. The letter can be a love letter or even one 43. (simple) written to create memories.The day was founded 44. Australian author and photographer Richard Simpkin, who loved writing letters. It all started 45. he began writing to the people who were seen as Australian legends(传奇人物) He also received lots of 46. (reply) from these celebrities (名人), Late, his experience of 47. (exchange) ideas with these celebrities by letter made it possible for him to print the book Australian Legends.To honor handwritten letters, he created World Letter Writing Day in 2014. Letter-writing written on itself has been present for centuries. In ancient times, letters 48. (write) on special objects, such as metal and even wooden tablets (牌). In the 17th and 18th centuries, letters were品powerful tool for people 49. (communicate). This is why a few letters collected from the past can serve as (充当) documents of 50. (persona) or diplomatic (外交的) communication for historians.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章意思完整、正确How much do you know about instant noodles (方便面) Would you like 51. (eat) them For those who don't have basic cooking sills or are too busy 52. (work), instant noodles may help them.China is 53. (big)market for instant noodles in the world. Instant noodles can be a snack for students or just a good choice for hungry workers. More than 46. 2 billion instant noodle packets 54. (sell) in China in2013. But instant noodle sales 55. (drop) by 17 percent in China in 2016Why did that happen One reason could be the rise of online food delivery services (外卖服务). They can bring you something delicious no matter where you are. According to a survey in 2016, about 70 percent of young people ordered meals online at least once 56. week. This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations for the quality of 57. (they) food. They are now more interested 58. having higher-quality diets.Facing this challenge, many instant food companies(公司) are trying to improve their 59. (product) They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt.I think instant food may share a larger market soon 60. these companies have made so many changes. Instant food will have a bright future.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟 ) or Yungang Grottoes Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists 61. (create) grotto statues (雕像) in mountains. Over the years, these statues have been through earthquakes, floods and wars. Now 62. the 21st century, however, they are facing an even 63. (big) danger: tourism. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this 64. (certain) does harm to the grotto statues. Do you know how According to a study, the CO, that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic(酸性的). Also, visitors bring in microorganisms(微生物). All of these things can be 65. (harm) to the grotto statues.Behaving badly can cause harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and cause 66. (they) surfaces to change color.When we visit the grottoes, we can often see a sign saying, "No Flash!" or "No Photos!". This is 67. the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color. The light can make it easy for them to lose their color. 68. (protect) those ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the workers who take care of those grottoes to control 69. number of visitors. And tourists are encouraged to book 70. (ticket) on the Internet and stay away from busy hours when visiting.71.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out (ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting (be) around for over 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy , it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, it is put on windows, doors and walls symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After (dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks (complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.72.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was (wide) spread online.Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes." (find)a job in China can be really simple. There are more job. (chance) here than any other country in the world.""Its public security is great. I (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.""About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country has the largest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.""The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my (three) visit to my friend in Beijing. I took a train there. From Ningbo 68. Beijing, the train runs about 1,434 kilometres for nearly seven hours.""I think there (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China will be much (good) than other countries."73.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship (become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals (have) their own ideas about making friends. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.74.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Claire is a 27-year-old Chinese girl. She is a teacher in a junior high school. She enjoys (take) trips and has many interesting experiences. She thinks they are special (memory).Last month, Claire took a trip to Italy her family. This was her first time (go) traveling abroad. Before starting their journey, Claire searched on the Internet for a lot of information. After long flight, they got to Rome on the morning of July 3. She and her family visited beautiful cities like Rome Milan. They are both modem cities with a long history. Venice (like) best by Claire among all the places. In her mind, Venice is (wonderful) place that she has ever visited. There, they visited the famous St Mark's Basilica and its special (beautiful) impressed them. They also took a lot of beautiful photos with their camera.On the afternoon of July 18, they got on the plane and flew back to China. she got home, she was tired out. Even so, she still hopes that she can go to Italy again in the future.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词,将答案写在答题卷上。On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put 75. a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to 76. ( take) care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.Miss Xu, 77. music teacher, said the concert went very well. "We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang 78. (beautiful).Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good 79. (impress) on her. "I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these 80. (teenage) come and sing for us."From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students 81. (stay) at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, "We were 82. (please) to meet the old people. They told us what life was like 83. theywere young. It is good for us 84. (communicate ) with each other."85.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。Mr Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some (mistake) in his work, and he lost his work. So he (have) lots of free time to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. There they talked anything they liked.One day, some old men were (sit) together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were (clever) than young people. Then one of the old men said that young (man) were stronger than old men. All of them agreed that this was true, but Mr Black didn't. He said, "No, now I am as strong as when I was young man." His friends were (surprise) at what he said."Well," said Mr Black. "Near my house, there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I tried (move) it, but I couldn't because I was not strong enough. I am an old man now, and I try to move it, I still can't. So I am as strong as when I was young. "86.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。This is a true story. One evening, a woman drove home when she saw a truck close behind hers. She drove (quickly) to be far away from the truck, when she sped up(加速), the truck did too. The faster she drove, the faster the truck drove. The woman felt afraid, so she drove to a main street, hoping to lose the truck in the traffic. But the truck jumped a red light and went on (run) after hers. (final) the woman drove her car into a service station and got out of her car shouting help. The truck driver didn't leave. Instead he went of his truck and ran to her car. He opened the back door, and pulled out a man hidden in the back (seat). woman was safe at last.From the place where the woman stopped the car, the driver (find) a criminal in the woman's car. The driver drove after not to harm her but (help) her.87.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars can cross over rivers. are made for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very (usual) bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠). The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they (kill). Amos Peters wanted (protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them--one that would let them pass above the traffic.The bridge (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people add a small Christmas tree to the centre of the bridge. lovely!A few years ago, the local people created squirrel festival and they raised money (build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been able to cross (safe) from one side of the street to the other.88.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。Hayao Miyazaki is one of Japan's (great) animation(卡通片绘制) directors. He was (bear) in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. He (start) his career in 1963 as an animator at the Toei Animation. 1971, he moved to the A-Pro studio with Isao Takahata, then to Nippon Animation in 1973, where he was (heavy) involved in the World Masterpiece Theatre TV animation series the next five years. In 1978, he directed his first TV series,Mirai Shonen Conan, then moved Tokyo Movie Shinsha in 1979 to direct his first movie. From 1982 to 1984, he was busy (make) animated films.Miyazaki's film, Howl's Moving Castle, is (base) on the novel by Diana Wynne Jones. Even though he has said this would be the last film, one hopes that additions to his extraordinary body of work will continue to be produced as long he remains alive.89.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, 14-year-old boy in the US, is now the CEO of his own company. He (sell) $ 200,000 bow ties(领结) since 2011.One day about four years ago, when Moziah (shop) for bow ties, he found they were only in "ugly" black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma (teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent of creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie (look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on (practice). He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried to sell them online to several stores the south. Moziah's bow ties soon (become) popular. Now his business has increased quickly. Moziah's mother said, "You don't have to wait until you're older. If you have a dream, just go it."90.语法填空A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, " $10 of lamb chops(羊排), please. "The butcher was very (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got it.As the bus travelled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After while, he stood on his back paws (push) the "stop" button. Then the butcher followed off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door started complaining about the dog and beating him.Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, "What are you doing This dog is a genius!" The man replied, "Genius No way! He has forgotten his key for the (four) time this month!"91.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and (play) by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around me world, with many young people dreaming of (become) famous players. In China, you can see people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even (factory). Basketball has not only become popular sport to play, also has become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number the foreign players, including Chinese players, in me NBA is increasing. There (be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like (they). These stars encourage young people (work) hard to achieve their dreams.92.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。Many people like animals and take them as their pets, so pet hospitals are usually very busy. Kind persons love animals are needed to help in busy animal hospitals. Vets (兽医) will teach them to take care of the animals.Scientists think that pets will (probable) be much smaller people in the future will live in much smaller space. Scientists are now working on making very small farm animals, and the same thing might be done to make small cats and dogs.It (be) said that some day you might own a panther (豹) as a pet. Some scientists believe that they might have to start turning wild animals into pets, since this might be the only way to save them from (die) out.What about taking a robot as a pet This may sound strange, it could become true. Robot dogs have been made (sell). They are like real dogs. These pets might become more and more popular in the future.Lots of people miss their pets when they are holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. It lends cats to their guests. Many expels believe more and more people will like this idea. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at hotel.93.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。In 2011, a strange creature was seen in a farmland of Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. the morning of 13 June, there was a heavy rain. A farmer found a strange creature in his own field. Then, several people also reported that they found similar strange creature in the cropland of Shandong Province.The creature was very soft, and looked like born fish shrimp. But the shape of its shell was an oval (椭圆). Besides, it had a long and thin stomach. Especially, it had three eyes. It enjoyed (live) in the water.The creature was strange that the farmer called the police at once and asked (they) to come to check it. But the police were not certain what it was. The local people were very (frighten). But later, the scientists in Sichuan Agricultural University said that the creature was harmless. It was just a shrimp (name) tadpole shrimp (鲎虫). It was also called 3-eye-dinosaur shrimp, because it was the "living fossil" of the oldest creature in China.It was not common (see) such a creature. It was a good helper of the farm because of its weeding (除草) skill. To (we) surprise, it was strong, and could overcome the bad environment. It was a kind of useful insect, though it was so strange.94.用所给动词的适当形式填空I had trouble (learn) English a month ago. Though I spent much time (practise) my English, I still failed (get) good grades. I didn't know what (do). I wanted (give) up.Later my English teacher, Ms Zhang, had a talk with me. She told me stories about the well-known inventor Thomas Edison. She advised me (not worry) and also encouraged me (keep) (work) hard. After (hear) her words, I decided (try) my best to learn English. I believe I call do it better and get better grades next time.95.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填—词),使文章意思完整、正确。Katherine Commale is a 12-year-old girl from Pennsylvania. At the age of five, she learnt that Africa malaria (疟疾) killed a child every 45 seconds. She also learnt that people wouldn't get malaria if they slept in a bed net (蚊帐). The cost of a bed net (be) 10 dollars at that time."It made me (sad) to know about those poor children," Katherine says. "I wanted (raise) money to buy bed nets for African Children." So she had a good idea.Five-year-old Katherine (make) speeches at churches and schools. She showed people how important bed nets were for African families. After (listen)to her speeches, many people donated (捐献) money. Katherine sent the money to Nothing But Nets. That organization sent bed nets to Africa.Besides, Katherine had good idea soon. She decided to make gift certificates (礼券 )to sell for the Christmas holiday. On each 10-dollar certificate there was message. It explained that a bed net would be sent to Africa. With the help of (she) brother and friends, she got more and more certificate orders.Katherine has helped raise more than $200,000 for Nothing But Nets."It makes me happy to help African children," says Katherine. "I won't stop (work) until everyone in Africa has a bed net."96.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen or later. For me, I am Indian. My company (success)sold the product made in Shenzhen in India, and that has brought me here.Shenzhen is one of China's Special Economic Zones(经济特区)set up 40 years ago the 1980s. It has grown to be the world's largest for electronics products. Shenzhen is a modern city, and you can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses (be)much cheaper. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during (I)stay.During the trip, I (find) the Chinese people were friendly the streets were safe. One place I visited was Huaqiangbei electronics market, where almost all kinds of electronics were available at reasonable prices. In the evening, I hung out with my friends in that area and had great fun speaking to folks from the US, Germany, Australia and other (country). We are all deeply (impress).Although my trip was short, my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much (clear)picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit!97.根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,或在横线上填入一个合适的词,使短文语义通顺,语法完整。We sat on the swing (秋千) enjoying the fresh summer air. Cody, my 6-year-old brother laughed, because he could swing (high) than me. I (make) to smile by his laugh.After that, we went for a walk, looking at the garden. As we (walk), Cody looked up at me and said, “Today is the best day for me”. I smiled at him (happy) and answered, “Yes, it is a great day”. I then started thinking about what we did that day. We didn't do anything special. It was just simple day. We went for walks and swung on the swing.So often, we wait our “best days” without realizing that “today is our best day”. We often forget to enjoy (live) the life today. We should be more like children they truly live in the moment. They don't need expensive things to make (they) happy.It's important for us (remember) this and enjoy each da. You're your child-like heart of living each moment to its fullest.98.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A long time ago, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle. They wanted (kill) it. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, "Stop!" The children ran away (quick).The turtle was thankful and invited the young man to a (wonder) palace. The young man (take) to a secret palace in the sea. When he arrived at the palace, he was surprised and (say) to the turtle, "What a nice palace!"To thank him, the king of the turtle gave him big dinner. After dinner, the king gave him two boxes. the young man could open only one. He promised.After (go) back home, he opened the bigger one. It was full of gold. He thought things in the other box must be expensive too. He broke his promise opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.From the story we can learn that (keep) a promise is so important for us.99.根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。We are students from Thailand,and we decide (save) elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's (symbol). Our first flag had a white elephant it. This is a symbol of luck. Elephants are smart animals. It is easy for them to play soccer music. They can also draw very (good). In addition, they are strong enough to carry a lot of things for people. People say that an elephant never (forget). They can walk for a long time and never get (lose). They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But now elephants are in great (dangerous). People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill (they) for their ivory.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants. It is necessary for us to try our best to save the trees and not to buy things that (make) of ivory. It is important to remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的词或填入括号中词语的正确形式。Giraffe was arrogant(傲慢的). His friend Mouse Deer seldom heard 100. (please) words from him. He disliked Giraffe, but he hid his 101. (think) and said nothing.One day, Mouse Deer challenged Giraffe to catch him. Mouse Deer zigzagged(曲折前行) as quickly as possible through the narrow path. 102. Giraffe could run faster, he had difficulty catching Mouse Deer because he was not good at zigzagging. Then, Mouse Deer ran into 103. dark cave. Giraffe kept 104. (run) after him."Ouch! Help me!" Giraffe fell to the ground and hurt his leg. Mouse Deer looked 105. the source(来源) of Giraffe's voice and found him. "OK, I've got your body. I will support you to walk out of this cave. Look at the light! That's the way out."Finally, they got out of the cave 106. (separate). Giraffe 107. (give) the first aid (急救) by Mouse Deer immediately."Why do you help me " asked Giraffe. "I'm your friend. Friendship requires us 108. (respect) each other. Everyone has 109. (they) own strength and weakness, so we shouldn't look down upon others." said Mouse Deer.110.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当 的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor and has given Chinese people confidence in winning this fight.Zhong grew in a family of doctors. His goal has always been to save as many lives as possible. In 2003, SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat (治疗) patients and asked other doctors (send) their most serious cases to him. After months of hard work, his treatment plan for SARS (use) by China and then the whole world. It saved (thousand) of lives.Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading expert team to deal with the novel coronavirus. this new virus is known to be more dangerous to old people, Zhong worries little about his own (safe).On Jan 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the (one) expert to tell the public that the virus can go from person to person. On Jan 29, he and his team spent over four hours online (check) five patients. The next day, he chose a treatment plan for those patients.People think of him as a soldier with courage and the backbone of our nation.111.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Doing voluntary work is an easy way to help others, and it's also a great way to help (you). You'll feel good for (give) your time. It's also possible for you to make (friend) with people around you.Doing voluntary work is good for your health, too. new study has found that people who do voluntary work for at least 200 hours a year are (healthy) than those who never do. It's especially good for adults because they (usual) sit too long every day. However, doing voluntary work helps to stop (sit) too long and makes you do more exercise.Some scientists think it is even more important to you than regular exercise. Sometimes voluntary work is boring, it can help you a lot. It can help you to keep healthy, improve your skills become a more confident person. Now more and more people are offering (do) some voluntary work.答案解析部分1.largest;2.to save;3.swimming;4.them;5.is known;6.especially;7.volunteers;8.the;9.but;10.have died本文介绍了1936年以来的最大的一次发生在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚拯救搁浅鲸鱼的行动,为了拯救这些巨大的海洋动物,一个约60人的团队已经努力了数日,且将继续奋斗。考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。1.这是自1935年以来塔斯马尼亚最大的鲸鱼搁浅事件。根据时间状语since 1935和空前the的提示可知,空处形容词应用最高级形式largest,故填largest。2.人们正在努力工作来拯救鲸鱼。根据句子结构可知,空处是目的状语,应用动词不定式来表达,其构成形式为to do。故填to save。3.每年,大约有200只大型海洋动物,如海豚和鲸鱼,因游泳到海滩上或游泳到太浅而无法游走的水中而死亡,空处的动词在介词by之后,应用动名词形式swim的动名词形式为swimming。故填swimming。4.每年,大约有2000只大型海洋动物,如海豚和鲸鱼,因游泳到海滩上或游泳到太浅而无法游走的水中而死亡,空处的代词在介词for之后,应用宾格形式,they它们,是主格代词,对应的宾格代词是them它们。故填them。5.这被称为"搁浅事件"。be known as"被称为",主语是第三人称单数形式,故be用is。故填is known。6.这项工作特别具有挑战性,因为鲸鱼太大了。根据句意可知,空处的词是修饰动词,应用副词especial特别的,形容词,对应的副词是especially特别地。故填especially。7.救援队总共大约有60人,包括志愿者、警察以及来自塔斯马尼亚公园和野生动物服务局的工作人员。volunteer志愿者,可数名词,此处应用复数名词表示类别。故填volunteers.8.由于获救的鲸鱼将再次回到其他鲸鱼仍处于困境的地方,工作人员正在努力确保获救的鲸鱼不会再次搁浅,根据语境可知,此处特指被拯救的鲸鱼,故应用定冠词the。故填the。9.他形容那里的天气为"对地面上的人来说相当难看,但就鲸鱼而言,它是完美的"。分析空前后句意可知,这是人类和鲸鱼对气候的不同感知,故空处表示转折。应用but。故填but。10.到目前为止,大约有90头鲸鱼死亡,根据时间状语so far可知,句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done,主语是复数形式,故助动词应用have;die的过去分词是died。故填have died。11.unusual;12.workers;13.themselves;14.to stay;15.a;16.was built;17.angrily;18.driving;19.with;20.because主要讲了德国一个动物园里猫和熊间的不同寻常的友谊。考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。11.在德国一个动物园里,在猫和熊间形成了不同寻常的友谊。猫和熊间的友谊是不同寻常的,形容词修饰名词,friendship是名词,所以用形容词,不同寻常的用unusual,故填unusual。12.一天,动物园里一些工人注意到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里。some修饰可数名词复数,worker的复数是workers,故填workers。13.两个动物正在一起玩得高兴。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,they的反身代词是themselves,故填themselves。14.熊饲养员允许猫和熊待在一起。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故填to stay。15.之后,这一对和它们的友谊成为动物园里一个热的话题。topic是单数,hot以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。16.几年后给熊建立了一个新笼子。主语cage是动作build的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语cage是单数,所以用was,build的过去分词是built,故填was built。17.所以她生气地在周围走到。副词修饰实义动词,walked是实义动词,所以用形容词angry的副词angrily,故填angrily。18.而不是把猫弄走,熊饲养员可怜它,让它和熊待在一起。of是介词,后面用动词ing,drive的ing是driving,故填driving。19.意:它们经常在阳光下相互分享饭菜。share sth. with sb.和某人分享……,故填with。20.这可能使人类惊讶,因为他们通常期望动物们和相同物种的其他动物建立关系。根据句意可知前后句表示因果关系,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。21.people's;22.dying;23.greatly;24.development;25.or;26.the;27.for;28.be done;29.prettier;30.endangered本文主要讲了野生动物的死亡会带来的一些危害以及我们人类应该做点事情保护动物。考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟悉固定搭配和基本句型。21.动物是人类的朋友。people,人类,为名词,此处需要的是peolpe's名词所有格,表示人类的,故答案为people's。22.但是很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。die,死亡,为动词,根据 the danger of 可知,of为介词,后面的动词应该为动名词,故答案为dying。23.因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大的改变。great,巨大的,为形容词,根据 because the environment that they are living in has changed可知,此处为副词修饰动词,故答案为greatly。24.例如,它们生活的地方变得越来越小,是因为城市的发展和人口的快速增长。develop,发展,为动词, because of 后面加名词或者名词短语,故答案为development。25.它们没有足够的生存空间或者足够的事物。根据 no enough room to live in 和 enough food to eat 可知,没有足够的生存空间和足够的事物,此处为并列,故答案为or。26.同时,人类还尝试着杀死动物仅仅只是为了动物的皮毛、皮肤、牙齿和肉。固定搭配at the same time,同时,故答案为the。27.同时,人类还尝试着杀死动物仅仅只是为了动物的皮毛、皮肤、牙齿和肉。根据getting their fur and skin, teeth and meat.可知,杀掉动物就是为了得到这些,介词for,为了,故答案为for。28.人们应该意识到现在问题有多严重,也应该做一些事情保护动物。do,做,为动词,此处表达为含有情态动词的被动语态should be done,故答案为done。29.我们应该做一些事情让我们的世界更干净更漂亮。pretty,漂亮的,为形容词,根据 make our world cleaner 可知,让我们的世界更干净,and ,为并列连词,应该为形容词比较级形式,故答案为prettier。30.濒危动物的死亡也会给人类带来灾难。endanger,使处于险境,为动词,此处应为形容词修饰后面的animals,故答案为endangered。31.to save;32.millions;33.easily;34.lives;35.becoming;36.had;37.longer;38.will continue;39.a;40.When本文主要介绍了器官捐赠的重要性以及如何进行器官捐赠。考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。31.现在,人们经常献血,但是你知道吗,为了拯救生命,你也可以捐献你的器官吗?save,动词,拯救,挽救;所填词在句中做“donate your organs”的目的状语,in order to do,以便,为了,引导目的状语,in order to save lives,为了挽救生命,故填to save。32.每年,遍布世界各地的数百万人在他们等待器官移植的时候死在医院里。million,名词,百万,与数词搭配,表示几百万,million是计数单位,用单数形式,与of搭配构成millions of,译为数百万的。根据“...of people”可知此处million与of 搭配,用复数形式,故填millions。33.像你这样的普通人可以很容易地帮助改变这种状况。easy,形容词,容易的,简单的。help,动词,帮助,根据“...help change this”可知所填词修饰动词help,副词修饰动词,所以此处需填easy 的副词easily形式,故填easily。34.你可以在死后成为器官捐献者来拯救生命。life,名词,意为生活时是不可数名词,意为生命时是可数名词,根据“save...by...”可知此处要表达拯救生命,life前没有限定词,因此用复数形式,life的复数是lives,故填lives。35.你可以在死后成为器官捐献者来拯救生命。by,介词,通过,后接动名词做宾语。become,动词,变成,become做介词by的宾语,用动名词becoming形式,故填becoming。36.器官移植历史悠久。has,动词have的单三形式,有,过去式had。所填词在句中做谓语,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时态,has用过去式had,故填had。37.他们的心脏不再最够强壮能够继续输送全身血液。long,形容词,长的,根据“Their hearts are no ... strong enough to keep sending blood around the body”可知此处要表达不再强壮,no longer,不再,后接形容词或副词,no longer strong,不再强壮,用在此处符合句意,故填longer。38.然而,如果他们得到一个新的心脏,他们能继续活十五年或者更多。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态表将来,主句用将来时态。continue,动词,继续,在句中做谓语,用将来时态,即will continue,故填will continue。39.要捐赠你的器官,你要做的所有事情是有一张捐赠卡。card,可数名词,卡片,此处指一张捐赠卡,泛指,用不定冠词表示“一”,donor是辅音音标开头,因此不定冠词用a,即a donor card,故填a。40.当你同意捐赠器官时,你同意继续帮助别人,即使你已经死了。此句是复合句,根据“...you agree to donate your organs, you agree to continue to help people even after you are gone.”可知所填词是连词,when,连词,当...时候,用在此处符合句意,故填When。41.us;42.the;43.simply;44.by;45.when;46.replies;47.exchanging;48.were written;49.to communicate;50.personal文章大意:介绍了世界书信日的由来及书信的历史作用。考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。41.对我们来说,在这个时代,写下一些东西似乎是一个大胆的想法。we,人称代词主格。结合语句中的for,对于,介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故答案为us。42.然而,这可能是你最感兴趣的事情之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,最……其中之一。the most interesting things,最有趣的事情。形容词最高级的前面要用定冠词the,故答案为the。43.这封信可以是一封情书,甚至可以是一封为了创造回忆而写的信。simple,仅仅,只是,形容词。结合语句even one…written to create memories可知此空需要副词形式,故答案为simply。44.这一天是由澳大利亚作家兼摄影师理查德·辛普金创立的,他喜欢写信。此句的语态是被动语态,动作的执行者是Richard Simpkin,要由介词by引导,故答案为by。45.这一切都始于他开始写信给那些被视为澳大利亚传奇人物的人。结合语句it all started…he began writing to the people who were seen as Australian legends可知,此句表示的时间,要用when引导时间状语从句,故答案为when。46.他还收到了这些名人的很多回复。reply,回复,可以是动词,也可以是可数名词。结合语句中的lots of可知此空需要名词形式,要用复数,故答案为replies。47.后来,他与这些名人通过书信交流思想的经历使他得以出版《澳大利亚传奇》。exchange,交换,动词。结合语句中的of可知此空要用动名词形式,故答案为exchanging。48.在古代,书信是写在特殊的物体上的,如金属甚至木版。write,书写,动词。与主语letters存在动宾关系,此句要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数形式,系动词要用were,故答案为were written。49.在17和18世纪,信件是人们交流的有力工具。communicate,交流,动词。结合语句letters were a powerful tool for people…可知此空要用动词不定式做定语修饰tool,故答案为to communicate。50.这就是为什么一些从过去收集的信件可以作为历史学家个人或外交交流的文件。person,人,名词。结合语句中的or diplomatic可知此空需要形容词形式,故答案为personal。51.to eat;52.working;53.the biggest;54.were sold;55.dropped;56.a;57.their;58.in;59.products;60.because短文大意:本文主要介绍了方便面的发展历史,及近年来方便面的销量不断下降以及方便面在当今生活面临的挑战与机遇等。考查语法填空。理解句意,根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和词形,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。51.你想吃它们吗?eat吃,动词。根据would like to do sth想要做某事。可知用动词不定式。故答案为to eat。52.对于那些没有基本厨艺或工作太忙的人,方便面可能会帮助他们。work,工作,根据固定搭配be busy doing sth忙于做某事,可知这里用动名词。故答案为working。53.中国是世界上最大的方便面市场。big大的,根据比较的范围in the world,可知这里用形容词的最高级,形容词的最高级前面用定冠词the,故答案为the biggest。54.2013年,中国的方便面销量超过462亿包。sell卖,根据句意可知主语是动词sell承受者,用被动语态:be+过去分词,根据时间in 2013可知是一般过去式的被动语态,根据主语 instant noodle packets,复数,be要用were,sell的过去分词是sold,故答案为were sold。55.但2016年方便面在中国的销量下降了17%。时间是2016年,要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为dropped。56.2016年的一项调查显示,约70%的年轻人每周至少在网上订餐一次。根据固定搭配once a week一周一次。可知用不定冠词a,故答案为a。57.这表明中国人现在对食物的质量有了更高的期望。they他们,主格。这里的修饰名词food,用形容词性物主代词their,故答案为their。58.他们现在对高质量的饮食更感兴趣。根据固定搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣,可知这里用介词in。故答案为in。59.面对这一挑战,许多速食食品公司正试图改善他们的产品。product产品,可数名词。根据句意可知是很多公司生产的产品,应该用复数,故答案为products。60.我认为,由于这些公司已经做出了如此多的改变,速食食品可能很快就会分享一个更大的市场。根据instant food may share a larger market soon和these companies have made so many changes. 可知方便面可能会有更大的市场,因为已经做出了很多的改变,后者是前者的原因,because,因为,引导从句,符合题意,故答案为because。61.created;62.in;63.bigger;64.certainly;65.harmful;66.their;67.because;68.Protecting;69.the;70.tickets主要讲了龙门石窟和云冈石窟遭受到了破坏的原因及保护措施。考查语法填空,首先读懂文章大意,然后结合语法和句意回答问题。61.大约1800年前,中国艺术家在山中创造了石窟雕像。create创造,实义动词,ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以create用过去式created,故填created。62.然而,现在进入21世纪,他们面临着更大的危险:旅游业。表示在第几世纪用in the+序数词+century,固定搭配,故填in。63.然而,现在进入21世纪,他们面临着更大的危险:旅游业。big大的,形容词,even修饰比较级,big的比较级是bigger,更大的,修饰名词danger,故填bigger。64.每年有太多的游客去参观这些石窟,这肯定会对石窟造像造成损害。certain确定的,形容词,does做,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以用certain的副词certainly,肯定,故填certainly。65.所有这些都会对石窟雕像造成伤害。harm伤害,不可数名词。be动词后面用形容词,harm的形容词是harmful有害的,be harmful to对......有害,固定搭配,故填harmful。66.太多游客触摸石窟雕像,导致其表面变色。they它们,主格,做主语。surfaces表面,名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,所以用they的形容词性物主代词their,它们的,故填their。67.这是因为强光可能对雕像有害,尤其是那些有颜色的雕像。根据the strong light can be bad for the statues, especially those with color强光可能对雕像有害,尤其是那些有颜色的雕像,可知这是禁止拍照的原因,because原因,连词,故填because。68.为了保护这些古老的文化宝藏,中国最近要求管理这些石窟的工人控制游客数量。protect保护,实义动词。句子已经有谓语has asked,所以用动名词做主语,protect的ing是protecting,注意句首首字母大写,故填Protecting。69.为了保护这些古老的文化宝藏,中国最近要求管理这些石窟的工人控制游客数量。control控制,visitors游客,可知是控制游客数量,the number of......的数量,固定搭配,故填the。70.鼓励游客在网上订票,参观时远离繁忙时间。ticket票,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a/one,所以用复数tickets,故填tickets。71.that/which;to ask;are made;happiness;has been;but;as;carefully;drying;to complete文章大意:本文主要介绍孔明灯,剪纸和泥塑这三种特殊的传统艺术形式 。(1)这些通常试图显示出生命中重要的事物,例如爱情,美丽和家庭。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是things,引导词用 that/which,故填that/which 。(2)遇到麻烦时,他把它们放出去以寻求帮助。ask,问,动词,根据句意可知放出去的目的是寻求帮助,因此用to do 不定式做目的状语,故填to ask 。(3)他们由竹子制成,上面覆盖着纸。make,制作,动词,They和make是被动关系,因此用被动语态be+done,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是They,因此用 are,make的过去分词是 made,故填are made 。(4)它们被视为快乐和良好祝愿的鲜明象征。happy,快乐的,形容词,and 是并列连词,其后是名词,其前也应该是名词,happy的名词形式是 happiness,故填 happiness 。(5)剪纸已有1500多年的历史。be,是,动词,根据for over 1, 500 years可知用现在完成时,其构成为have/has+done,主语是Paper cutting,因此用has,be的过去分词是been,故填has been 。(6)剪纸听起来很容易,但是很难做到。根据easy和difficult可知是转折关系,因此用转折连词 but,故填but 。(7)春节期间,在窗户,门和墙壁上都贴上作为好运祝福和新年快乐的象征。根据句意可知填作为,as,故填as。(8)这些艺术品是用非常特殊的粘土小心地手工制成形,然后风干。careful,小心的,形容词,空后的shaped是动词,因此用副词来修饰,careful的副词形式是 carefully,故填carefully 。(9)在干了之后,将其以很高的温度烧制。dry,使……干,动词,After 在……后,是介词,后接动词的ing形式,故填drying 。(10)这需要几个星期完成所有的一切。complete,完成,动词,固定搭配It takes sb some time to do sth,做某事花费某人……时间。故填to complete 。考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。72.widely;a;Finding;chances;have travelled;that/which;third;to;will be;better文章大意:这篇文章主要介绍了中国值得骄傲的地方有哪些。(1)它在网上被广泛传播。副词修饰动词,wide广泛的,形容词,widely广泛地,副词,故答案为widely。(2)现在她在宁波是一名大学生。不定冠词a,an表示数量一,university大学,以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故答案为a。(3)在中国找到一份工作是真的很简单。find找到,动词。此处是动名词短语作主语,故答案为Finding。 (4)在这里比世界上任何其它一个国家工作机会更多。chance机会,可数名词,more更多的,后面跟名词复数,故答案为chances。(5)到目前为止我旅游过很多国家,我认为中国是真的很安全。travel旅游,动词。根据so far可知句子是现在完成时,用have+done,故答案为have travelled。 (6)在说非英语国家,中国是说英语人数最多的国家。这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,修饰名词the country,从句用缺少主语,用which或that引导,故答案为that/which。(7)在我第三次看望朋友时我在那里乘坐了火车。three三,后面跟名词复数,third第三,修饰名词单数,表示次序,故答案为third。 (8)从宁波到北京,火车要跑1,434公里将近七个小时。from...to...从......到......,固定搭配,故答案为to。(9)我认为在中国有更多的事情值得骄傲。be,是,动词。由语境可知这里要用一般将来时,这是一个there be句型,因此要用there will be,故答案为will be。 (10)我认为中国比其它国家好。good好,形容词。根据比较词than,可知此处是形容词good的比较级结构,故答案为better。考查语法填空。先通读短文,理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子。根据语法知识和固定搭配用所给词的正确形式填空。73.between;workers;how;to stay;became;was built;angrily;and;closer;to have文章大意:这篇短文讲述了在德国的一家动物园里,一只猫和一只熊之间建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。(1)在德国的一家动物园里,一只猫和一只熊之间建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。固定词组,between...and...在……和……之间,这里指“一只猫和一只熊之间“,故填between。(2)一天,动物园里的一些工作人员注意到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里。some一些,后接可数名词复数,worker—workers,故填workers。(3)他们很惊讶这只小猫和那只大熊相处得如此融洽。be surprised后接宾语从句,修饰副词well,要用how,表示如此好,故填how。(4)养熊人让猫和熊呆在一起。stay待着,动词。固定词组,allow sb. to do sth.,允许某人做某事,后接动词不定式,故填to stay。(5)后来这对情侣和他们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。become成为,动词。根据语境这里要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,become——became,故填became。(6)几年后,为这只熊建造了一个新笼子。build建造,动词。主语a new cage是动作的承受者,谓语动词要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,故填was built。(7)然而,猫仍然在同一个笼子里,所以它愤怒地四处走动,并哭着要和熊在一起。angry生气,形容词。修饰动词walk,要用副词形式,这里指”愤怒地四处走动“,angry生气的,形容词,副词为angrily生气地,故填angrily。(8)养熊人最后同情猫,让它和熊呆在一起。句子中took和let是两个关列动作,要用and来转接,故填and。(9)猫和熊比以前更亲近了。根据than,这里要用比较级,系动词get后接形容词作表语,close靠近的,比较级为closer,故填closer。(10)有时,动物对交友有自己的想法是很自然的。have有,动词。固定句型,It is natural for sb. to do sth.,对某人而言,做某事是自然的,后接动词不定式,故填to have。考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思,结合语境和单词提示,确定词性和词形,用适当的单词填空。74.taking;memories;with;to go;a;and;is liked;the most wonderful;beauty;When本文主要介绍了克莱尔和家人上个月去意大利旅行的有趣经历。(1)她喜欢旅行,有许多有趣的经历。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故填taking。(2)她认为那是特别的记忆。memory记忆,可数名词,根据they可知应填复数形式,故填memories。(3)上个月,克莱尔和家人去了意大利。根据her family,可知是和她的家人,with和,故填with。(4)这是她第一次出国旅行。the first time to do sth第一次做某事,固定搭配,故填to go。(5)经过一次长途飞行,他们于7月3日上午到达罗马。flight飞行,可数名词,此处是泛指,前面用不定冠词,long为辅音音素开头,故填a。(6)她和家人参观了像罗马和米兰这样美丽的城市。根据Rome及Milan,可知二者是并列关系,and和,表并列,故填and。(7)在所有的地方中,克莱尔最喜欢威尼斯。like喜欢,主语Venice与like是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为be+done,时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,be动词用is,故填is liked。(8)在她心目中,威尼斯是她游览过的最美妙的地方。wonderful美妙的,根据that she has ever visited,可知是游览过的最美妙的地方,填最高级,最高级前要加the,故填the most wonderful。(9)在那里,他们参观了著名的圣马可大教堂,它独特的美丽给他们留下了深刻的印象。beautiful美丽的,形容词,special为形容词,后加名词,beauty美丽,不可数名词,故填beauty。(10)当她回到家的时候,她累极了。根据she got home,可知是当她到家的时候,when当……时候,句首首字母大写,故填When。考查语法填空,注意先带着空格略读文章,再根据上下文及语法知识填空。75.on;76.be taken;77.a;78.beautifully;79.impression;80.teenagers;81.stayed;82.pleased;83.when;84.to communicate大意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。学生们唱得很动听,给老人们留下了深刻的印象。考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出确的答案。75.六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。此处表示举行音乐会,用put on,上演,动词短语,故填on。76.福田养老院是提供给需要照顾的老人的地方。关系代词who和take care for直接是被动关系,用动词不定式的被动语态关系,且结构为to be+过去分词,take的过去分词是taken,故填be taken。77.徐小姐,音乐老师,说音乐会进行得很成功。此处表泛指一位音乐老师,且music以辅音音素开头,其前加a,故填a。78.我们准备了一整学期,学生唱得很动听。副词修饰动词,修饰sang,用副词,beautiful,美丽的,其副词是是beautifully,令人满意地,美妙地,故填beautifully。79.生活在养老院11年的王夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深的印象。good后接名词,impress印象,动词,其名词是impression,可数名词,根据a,可知用其单数形式,故填impression。80.我经常通过广播听音乐,但是有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名词复数,teenage青少年的,其名词为teenager,青少年,可数名词,此处用其复数形式,故填teenagers。81.这些学生呆在养老院喝茶从下午3点到4点。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,stay,呆,动词,其过去式是stayed,故填stayed。82.李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,"我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。were后接形容词,构成系表结构,please使高兴,其形容词是pleased,高兴的,故填pleased。83.意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,"我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。"挖空前后是以一个主从复合句,空后是一个时间状语从句,引导连词,用when,当……时候,故填when。84.李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,"我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。"communicate交流,动词,it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth,做某事对于某人而言是……的,故填to communicate。85.mistakes;had;about;sitting;cleverer;men;a;surprised;to move;when文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫Black的先生,他五十多岁了,他有时在工作中犯一些错误,由此丢失了工作.因此他每天有好多时间做自己想做的事情,他经常和老朋友在一棵大树下闲聊,他们在那里喝酒并且谈论他们喜欢做的任何事。但Black先生有着不同于常人的观点,大家都认为年轻人比老年人强壮,但是他不这么认为,他觉得自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮,理由是在他年轻的时候,他家门口有块大石头,他搬不动,现在老了,还是搬不动,所以他认为自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。(1)他有时候在他的工作中犯一些错误,所以他失去了他的工作。mistake是可数名词,前面有some修饰,应该用复数形式,故填mistakes。(2)所以他有很多的业余时间去做一些事情。根据上一句made和lost的时态,可知此句也是一般过去时,所以应该用have的过去式,故填had。(3)在那里,他们谈论他们喜欢的任何事情。talk about谈论某事,是固定词组,故填about。(4)有一天,几个老人又坐在一起,谈论这个世界的年轻人。根据and后面的talking和空前的were,可知是过去进行时,所以sit应该用ing分词形式,sit的ing分词是双写t再加ing,故填sitting。(5)他们都同意老人比年轻人聪明。根据后面的than可知前面的clever应该用比较级,故填cleverer。(6)然后一个老人说年轻人比老年人强壮。根据后面的were可知前面的man应该用复数,故填men。(7)他说:“不,现在我和我年轻时一样强壮。”young man是可数名词,表示泛指,“当我是一个年轻人时”故填a。(8)听到他所说的,他的朋友们都很惊讶。人做主语时,用surprise的过去分词作表语,表示人感到惊讶的,故填surprised。(9)当我年轻的时候,我尽力去搬动它,但是我不能,因为我不够强壮。try to do sth.尽力做某事,是固定词组,故填to move。(10)我现在老了,当我尽力去搬动它的时候,我仍旧不能。根据前后分句的关系可知是时间状语从句,故填when。考查语法填空。在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。86.more quickly;but;running;Finally;for;out;seat;The;found;to help文章大意:一天晚上 一位女士开车回家,而另一辆车一直尾随她,最后他才明白,他的车里有一个罪犯,另外的这辆车是想帮助她。(1)为了远离那辆卡车,她迅速的开走了。drove是动词,需要副词修饰,quickly是副词,可直接使用,故答案是more quickly。(2)但是,当她加速的时候,卡车也加速。根据 She drove 1(quickly) to be far away from the truck 可知她要摆脱卡车。又根据 when she sped up(加速), the truck did too. 可知她加速,卡车也加速,摆脱不掉,因此使用表示转折意义的词。故答案是but。(3)但是,卡车闯了红灯,继续在她后面跑。go on doing sth.继续做某事。后接动名词。故答案是running。(4)最后,这位妇女把车开进了一个服务区。“final”是修饰整个后面的句子的,应使用副词,final的副词形式是finally。故答案Finally。(5)从车里出来大声求助,shout for help,固定搭配,大声求助。故答案是for。(6)卡车司机没有离开,相反,他从卡车里下来跑向她的车,go out of固定搭配,从……出来。故答案是out。(7)他打开了门,从后座上拉出来一个男的。根据a man可知seat使用单数。故答案是seat。(8)妇女终于安全了,woman指的是前文提到的,再次出现应使用定冠词the。故答案是The。(9)从妇女停车的地方,卡车司机在妇女的车里找到了一名罪犯,本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此要使用find的过去式found。故答案是found。(10)卡车司机在后面跟着她不是为了伤害她而是为了帮助她。but是表示转折关系的并列连词,前面使用了动词不定式,后面也应使用动词不定式。故答案是to help。考查语法填空,想跳过空格通读全文,然后根据语法、句法、固定搭配和语境完成答案,再读全文核实并订正答案。87.Others;unusual;it;were killed;to protect;has been;How;a;to build;safely大意:短文主要介绍了人们建桥的原因。(1)其它的是建给火车用的。根据固定搭配some…others…,一些……另一些……。故答案为Others。(2)在华盛顿州,有一座不寻常的桥。根据下文 It was built for squirrels(松鼠). 它是给松鼠建的,可知这座桥是不寻常的,应用usual的反义词unusual。故答案为unusual。(3)每天很多车经过它。根据上文 The town of Longview has a very busy street. Longview有一条非常繁忙的街道,可知此处应用代词it指代上文的街道。故答案为it。(4)当松鼠想通过它的时候,它们被杀掉。根据主语they和动词kill的动宾关系,以及动词过去式tried,可知应用过去式的被动语态was/were+过去分词。根据主语they可知,be动词应用were;kill的过去分词为killed。故答案为were killed。(5) Amos Peters 想去保护这些小的、可爱的动物。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为to protect。(6)这座桥从那以后成了这座镇超过四十年的标志。根据时间状语 for over 40 years since then ,可知应用现在完成时has/have+过去分词。根据主语bridge可知,助动词应用has;be的过去分词为been。故答案为has been。(7)多可爱啊。how+形容词的感叹句,表“多么……啊”。故答案为How。(8)几年之前,当地人创造了一个松鼠节。根据第一次出现的单数名词festival,可知前面应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。(9)他们筹钱建了两座桥给这些可爱的松鼠。动词不定式to do表目的“为了”。故答案为to build。(10)镇上的松鼠可以安全地从街的这一边穿到那一边。副词修饰动词cross,形容词safe的副词形式为safely。故答案为safely。考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。88.greatest;born;started;In;heavily;for;to;making;based;as本文主要介绍了Hayao Miyazaki一生的历程。(1)Hayao Miyazaki是日本最优秀的卡通片绘制导演之一。根据one of,后面常加形容词最高级形式,故答案为greatest。(2)他于1月5号出生于东京。根据短语,be born in,出生于,可知空缺处填入born,故答案为born。(3)在1963年,他在 Toei Animation公司以卡通片绘制人员开始了他的职业生涯。根据时间词in 1963可知,此处应该用过去式,故答案为started。(4)在1971年,他和Isao Takahata一起去了A-Pro公司。根据后文提到的in 1973可知,此处表示一个时间词,故填入in,故答案为In。(5)在那里,他专心于the World Masterpiece Theatre TV animation公司。根据出现了involved可知,用副词修饰动词形式,故答案为heavily。(6)持续了5年时间。根据持续多少时间,可知,常用for+时间词,故答案为for。(7)然后于1979年搬向了Tokkyo Movie Shinsha去执导他的第一部电影。根据短语move to,搬向,可知此处填入to,故答案为to。(8)从1982年到1984年,他忙于制作卡通片电影。根据短语,be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知此处填入making,故答案为making。(9)Miyazaki的电影,Howl's Moving Castle是基于Diana Wynne Jones写的小说。根据短语be based on,基于,可知此处填入单词based,故答案为based。(10)一种观点认为只要他还活着,他不同寻常的作品会继续生产。根据短语as long as,只要,可知此处填入单词as,故答案为as。考查了短语,以及相关时态的问题,做此类题,联系上下文,确定时态,熟记短语,即可。89.a;has sold;was shopping;to teach;didn't look;practising;and;in;became;for本文主要介绍了Moziah Bridges如何发家史。(1)然而,在美国,一个14岁叫做 Moziah Bridges 的男孩现在是他自己公司的CEO。用a+名词单数,可知此处填入a,表示一个,故答案为a。(2)从2011年开始,他销售了20万美元的领带。根据句子出现了since可知,此处应该用完成时态,主语用了第三人称,谓语用单数,而文段用了一般现在时,填入has sold,故答案为has sold。(3)四年前的一天,当Moziah正在购买领结,他发现它们要么黑色要么红 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览