资源简介
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（人教版）
专题08 期末复习之阅读还原 30篇
一、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从 A—F 中选择合适的选项填入空白处。有一项为多余项。
Should children do chores Some believe that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But I think doing chores is good for them.
1． It will be helpful in their future life. There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions.
Start early. 2．
Teach them. Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time, and doing chores is also a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves one day.
3． Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to(适合于) their children's ages and abilities(能力).
4． For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish. When a child gets paid for his hard work, he will probably have the feeling of growing up.
5． Sometimes children do not mean to refuse to do chores, but they are too tired of their parents' nagging (唠叨). What's more, don't do chores for children if they forget. Let them know it's their duty to do some of the chores.
A. Stop nagging. B. Pay children for the chores they do. C. Make children do the same chores. D. Change the chores as children grow up. E. Doing chores teaches them many important things. F. Parents should give their children chores to do when they are young.
下面文章中有五处(第71—75题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games, but you should remember to exercise in the right ways.
6． Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up for at least five minutes. During warming up, you should extend all parts of your body.
7． It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for yourself.
8． There is a lot of equipment(设备) at fitness centres. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
9． If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, don't play again until you are well.
10． After exercise, it's important to drink something to help you remove your tiredness.
A. Exercise at fitness centres. B. Exercise enough but not too much. C. Get your body ready. D. Stop playing when you are hurt. E. Have some drinks after exercise. F. Get up early and do morning exercises.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
Linda and her brother, John, have saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money jar."I would like to help other people with the money,"she said. 11．
"We can do a lot for others with all the money,"John said with a smile."But who shall we help "Linda asked."Let's help our neighbors, Billy and his sister, Rose. I found that there were some holes in their shoes,"John said." 12． "Linda said.
Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. They picked out two pairs of shoes for Rose and Billy. 13． When it was dark, John put the boxes near Billy and Rose's door, and knocked hard, and then ra n away quickly. Billy and Rose came out."Look! There are presents(礼物) for us,"Billy said. They looked around, but they didn't find anyone. 14．
The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose wearing their new shoes. 15．
A. Who can help us B. John also emptied his money jar. C. They took the boxes inside happily. D. We can buy some new shoes for them! E. They put the two pairs of shoes into two boxes. F. Linda and John were happy because they could help others.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A Chinese father's letter (信) to his son to "end their fatherson relationship" and become "brothers" becomes hot online. 16．
In the letter, the father first told about the moments he and his son shared when his son was a child. "When you were a boy, you said I was your hero (英雄). 17． Whenever I went to work, to parties, or to travel, you were always by my side. "
"I taught you how to play Chinese chess, card games and pingpong 18． "
"As you grow older, we talk less and less，" the father said in the letter.
"You start ignoring (忽视) me. You stop me from your WeChat Moments. 19． You hardly come back home and when you do, you always look at your mobile phone. There seems to be a cloud between us—the harder I try to get closer to you, the farther you will go. "
20． He learned things the teenagers are interested in. He came to know the websites and video games they like and the popular stars they love.
"In my eyes, our relationship should be like brothers, hand in hand and doing great things together. In the past 20 years, you were my son; in the next 60 years, you will be my brother！" the father also wrote.
A. You liked to follow me almost everywhere. B. We played video games late into the night. C. The father tried to walk into the world of his son. D. The letter first appeared in a local newspaper in Hangzhou. E. When I call you, you leave the phone on while doing homework.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. 21． With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
22． Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 23． However, it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. 24． He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Some neighbors were busy cleaning the neighborhood. 25． Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
A. When he woke up, the sun was rising. B. They were all too excited to fall asleep. C. Everyone in the house was busy. D. After dinner, they tried to play a card game. E. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. F. People couldn't find out what happened to their houses. G. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely. 26．
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 27． When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 28． All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. 29． When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. 30．
A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.
B. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
C. And those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
D. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.
E. I want to help those who have no houses.
F. When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy.
G. It's a feeling of your heart.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Many people get nervous when speaking in front of a crowd. 31． So here is some advice to help.
Plan what you'll say
32． What questions may the others ask？How would you answer them If you think about them, you'll make fewer mistakes.
Practice
Practice makes perfect. So try speaking in front of your friends or family and ask for their advice. 33． For even more practice, you can join a club. For example, most countries have Toastmasters clubs. People often learn and practice how to be better at giving reports there.
Think about your fears
When you are giving a report, something may go wrong. 34． Because of this, you may feel afraid of public speaking. But in fact, things may not happen as you fear.
Focus on(专注于) helping your listeners
Instead of focusing on your nervous feeling, think about your listeners and how your report might help them. 35． And they may not even know you're nervous.
A. Take some time to prepare what you're going to talk about before the event. B. People are probably focusing on what you're saying, not how you're saying it. C. For example, forgetting your words. D. But you may need to make reports as part of your job or give a talk at a party. E. If possible, practice in the place where you'll give your report on the day.
下面文章中有五处(第1~5题)需要添加合适的内容。 请从以下选项(A~F)中选出正确的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction.
He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. 36． At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).
In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. 37． As a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. 38． These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
39． 20, 000Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. 40． Th e main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!
A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. D. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared.
下面文章中有五处(第1~5题)需要添加合适的内容。 请从以下选项(A~E)中选出正确的选项。
Not all penguins(企鹅) live in cold places. 41． Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Their living place can get quite warm, but bare skin on their legs and around their eyes helps them stay cool. 42．
Most other penguins lay their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. 43． Th e baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. After that, they start going out and return to the hole to stay cool and stay away from dangerous animals.
44． In the water, African penguins also have to keep away from other big sea life.
The African penguin is in danger now. There are only about 14, 700 penguins left in the wild.
45． Other problems include humans'picking penguin eggs for sale, competition with humans for fish and oil pollution in the ocean.
A. They also stay in some cool places when they can.
B. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun's heat(高温).
C. One problem is that they are losing their homes.
D. African penguins live in the south of Africa.
E. On land, some animals such as dogs and cats will eat penguins.
下面文章中有五处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A~F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有 一项是多余选项。
Five tips for a successful yard sale
Each summer, yard sales become popular and many people come to yard to get great deals on second-hand objects. Have you ever had a yard sale What can you do to hold a successful yard sale ▲
46． Every yard has its own advertisement. The best ad is signs. Dra w some big signs with just"Yard Sale"and a large arrow(箭头)on a board in front of your yard. Pointing customers in the right way is always better than just putting your address on the sign and hoping they know how to get there.
47． Th e more organized you are, the less bus y you will be in the morning of your ya rd sale. You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money.
48． This is something a lot of people don't think about when preparing for a ya rd sale. You don't want to turn away customers because you don't have enough change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mostly $1's and $5's.
49． Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a lot of objects to sell. Ask a friend or two if they have something they'd like to sell, too. In that way, you'll have some help in case things get busy or you need a break to get a drink or some food.
50． Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money. It's also a good chance for you to chat with your customers, make them feel comfortable, and enjoy yourself.
A. Have fun
B. Have change
C. Have help
D. Price your goods
E. Make yard sale signs
F. Take time to prepare
下面文章中有五处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A~F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Travel tips for holidays abroad
Everyone loves holidays abroad. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
51．
Have you packed your passport Your ticket Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they've forgotten their passport, and they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport!
52．
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
53．
Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.
54．
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.
55．
You don't want to forget your holiday. Take photos! You can show them to friends, or just use them to remember all the good times you had!And don't forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents Don't forget to do it!
A. Remember the environment B. Keep a good memory for your holiday C. Travel with your friends D. Do some research E. Get organized F. Help the local population
下面文章中有五处(第1~5题)需要添加合适的内容。请从以下选项(A~F)中选出正确的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Wisdom(智慧) won't come by itself
A young prince had just recently become King. 56． Therefore, he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5, 000books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didn't know how to start. 57． Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many.
58． At this time, the king was troubled with many problems, but he still felt there were too many books.
During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense(精简) the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. 59． More problems broke out in his kingdom——his enemies endlessly(无休止地)attacked and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbor country.
Waiting for wisdom to come to you is a way of being lazy. 60． Only if we set out to find out wisdom can we make a difference.
A. The king was very interested in the book. B. If there is no action, there can be no gain. C. Five more years passed and the wise men brought back 50 books. D. In order to rule his kingdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom of the world. E. So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him. F. The king took no interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it.
句子还原(七选五)
Have your heard of the Vocational Education Law
On May 1, 2022，the revised Vocational Education Law went into effect. It is the first time that the Vocational Education Law has been revised since it was adopted in 1996. 61．
The revision makes vocational education as important as general education. Vocational school graduates should enjoy the same opportunities for school enrollment, employment and career development as graduates of traditional schools at the same level, according to the law. 62． In fact, China is putting great importance on vocational education as the country pushes forward with development.
63． "In some vocational schools, the teaching methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of advances in manufacturing, " Xing Hui, director of the Vocational Education Center of the National Academy of Education Administration, said.
64． "High-level technicians are badly needed for our company, but it's hard to find good candidates, " Li Zumin, general manager at a Nanjing tech company, told CCTV News.
65． For example, it calls for greater participation from companies in improving vocational education, such as setting up trainee posts (实习岗) for vocational students. The law also asks vocational schools to create better learning environments. What's more, the law also requires vocational schools to accept students with disabilities and offer them necessary help and convenience for their daily lives.
A. Yet, vocational education is unsatis factory. B. Also, there's a shortfall in high-level technicians. C. The law asks vocational education to catch up with general education. D. The revised law helps improve the development of vocational education. E. Vocational schools have attracted many students with different life experiences. F. The law also calls for raising the social status and salaries of technical workers. G. The law was revised to improve the quality of vocational education and train more people with technical skills.
句子还原(七选五)
Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 66．
Make good word choices.
When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't spend time thinking if they' re proper. 67．
Check facts.
If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite.
A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite the articles. In fact, it is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes like grammar and spelling mistakes. 68．
Read aloud.
Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling, word usage and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also improve our writing skills.
69．
It is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
70． But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A. Prepare a list. B. The following tips can be helpful. C. It is not easy to become a better writer. D. It depends on the type of the article you're writing. E. Everyone can be a good writer if he or she works hard. F. In fact, good word choices are necessary for good writing. G. Rewriting articles makes our writing better though it takes more time and more work.
句子还原(七选五)
Many primary and middle schools as well as colleges and universities across China have introduced herb planting classes in their school. 71．
A herb farm has just been opened at Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. 72． Doctors from a TCM hospital taught students to tell different herbs and plant herbs in the garden. They also gave more than 100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children better understand it.
Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM classes to students of all grades, These cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. " 73． Students also feel proud of Chinese traditions and its rich culture, " said the headmaster of the school.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has created a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs. 74． Then they will share it and TCM culture with people from their countries.
75． They are also widely used in Chinese cooking to keep people healthy. Introducing herb- planting classes at schools not only brings students up close to Chinese herbs. It also helps pass on these ancient treatment traditions to younger people around the world.
A. Chinese herbs play an important role in TCM. B. More than 30 kinds of herbs were planted there. C. Medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. D. The classes give students a deep understanding of TCM. E. They want to promote traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). F. It will help them have a stronger interest in herbal medicine. G. By taking care of them, students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine.
句子还原(七选五)
Every time you're online, you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. 76．
Read these tips, and don't get fooled by fake news!
Check the source
77． Does it look real Is the text well written Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers but don't have many real stories about other topics.
Watch out for fake photos
78． Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image Search.
79．
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake (although there are some exceptions).
Look for other signs
There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. 80． If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news and can use them in your everyday life, you will have the control over what to read and what to believe. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it!
A. Check the story in other places B. Choose some good news to read C. Unluckily, not all of these stories are true. D. Fake news stories often spread much faster. E. Also, think about how the story makes you feel. F. Look at the website where the story comes from. G. Many fake news stories use images that are photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site.
句子还原(七选五)
81． It provides a reading service for passengers. They can enjoy reading different kinds of books while waiting for their train.
82． There is a 300-square meter reading area in the railway station. And there are over 7, 000 books, including audio versions and over 280 kinds of cultural andcreative products. Passengers can borrow books for free and read them in the waiting hall. If they haven't finished reading the books, they can borrow them or buy them. And now it's easy for passengers to return the books in any city in the country.
"Passengers just have to follow an official account of the reading service on the Internet. 83． " explained a staff member in the railway station.
"To give back the books, passengers just need to apply online first. 84． " the staff member added.
"Most passengers like playing with their phones when they are waiting for their train. However, the reading service offers an extra option for us. 85． " said a passenger.
A. It is very difficult for passengers to find a library. B. They can also spend some money buying the books. C. We can relax and gain knowledge at the same time, D. And then a deliveryman will come to collect the books, E. On Dec. 31, 2021，Liuzhou Railway Station started the reading service. F. Liuzhou Railway Station is in Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. G. Then they complete the procedures （程序） for borrowing, buying or returning the books on their smartphones,
句子还原(七选五)
Gan Nianrong is a great painter in Shenzhen. 86． But she is not just a painter. She has much volunteering experience of helping cats.
Her first cat died after spending 19 years with her. 87． "I found there are also some volunteer activities to care for cats and I joined some of them, " Gan said.
Gan used to be a teacher and she arrived in Shenzhen for the first time in 2000. She opened a studio but later closed it. 88． "I think the best I can do for cats is not only feed them but also make them healthy, " she said.
In Gan's eyes, cats teach people a lot. " 89． However, after staying with cats, we will find that we need them more. Cats can show love to people. We need to learn from them to enjoy the love from others and also try to love. "
When she does volunteer work, she often talks with cat lovers. 90．
A. She is good at painting cats. B. You are wrong if you think she is a painter. C. Shenzhen is the first city to stop people killing cats. D. They share the experience of keeping cats with each other. E. She often helped with the sick street dogs and cats when she was free. F. To get a new one, she first searched for information on keeping cats online. G. At first, many people think that cats need us to feed and take care of them.
下面文章中有五处（1~5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A~F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
91． One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a bike. But in anger, I didn't even realize that I had taken both my father's shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my foot. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.
92． There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do，I looked at my dad's wallet. To my surprise, there wasn't any money inside. I also found a note from his manager. He asked him to wear nice-looking shoes to the office.
93． I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current pair of shoes should last another SIX months at least.
94． I started to walk home. I then realized that when I left, my dad's motorbike was not there. I started feeling weak in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could. When I got home, my dad was there waiting for me. I couldn't help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, "I'm sorry, Dad. I don't need a bike. "
95． That's when I realized just how much pain and hardship our parents go through sometimes and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a better job of remembering these from time to time.
A. Be angry enough to leave B. Find something in surprise C. Feel very sorry for doing so D. Never do such foolish things E. Realize parents' pain and hardship F. Remember what had happened before
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项为多余选项），将其序号填人1~4题，并回答第5题。
Owls are active mainly at night. They hunt when it's completely dark. In the daytime, we hardly ever see owls, but many of us like these night birds very much. Our love for owls has a long history, and it's in all cultures. No matter how far you go, there is always some type of artwork or story with an owl. These days, we can find owls on company logos, in children's books, etc. 96．
Some bird researchers believe owls' popularity lies largely in their "cool" looks. In order to see clearly in the dark, owls have to have large eyes. Unlike human eyes, their eyes are round, so owls cannot roll their eyes. 97． It's also for this reason that owls can turn their heads almost completely around on their necks.
98． Their ears are not level-one ear is a bit higher than the other. A noise goes into one ear before it goes into the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. To make their sense of hearing even better, the owl's whole face acts like a satellite dish for sound waves. Their mouths are so tiny that they won't get in the way.
Thanks to such unusual looks, owls become known as mysterious animals. Over the centuries, people have created lots of mysterious stories about them. 99． Some say owls are like witches. These stories have only made more people become interested in owls and made these birds more popular!
A. Owls also use sound to hunt. B. So what makes owls so popular C. Why do owls have such unusual looks D. Some have described owls as the symbol of wisdom. E. Their heads have to do most of the rolling around work.
What do you think of owls （回答不多于10个单词） 100．
下面文章中有五处(1~5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A~F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season Here are some good suggestions.
101．
What is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables. They not only ease our eyes but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.
102．
With all those summertime activities, you will be thirsty. What can you drink Water. Water has no calories and it is the perfect drink to stop your thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks or soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine in them.
103．
Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, waterskiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.
104．
Summer offers us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities of getting burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest - usually between 11 a. m. and3 p. m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen, a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.
105．
Summer is very hot at noon. So you'd better stay at home. You can play computer games or watch TV. You can also have a party or do some reading with your friends. Staying at home can stop you being burnt by the sunshine.
A. What to eat B. What to drink C. Stay active and cool D. Go out with your friends E. Be careful of the sunshine F. Stay at home as long as you can
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项为多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。
Do you want to improve your English Here are some of my special ways. Maybe you will find some of these tips useful as well.
● 106． I started to learn English when I was 3 years old. I learned from foreign teachers. They greatly improved my interest in learning English. I always tried to talk in English with foreign teachers and friends. That helped me become good at speaking.
● Read more 107． Find something that makes English interesting for you-novels, films, music or whatever you like. After reading more, learning becomes easier. Doing something that you love can make learning fun!
● 108． Really, some English lessons and activities can be challenging, but don't give up. I take them as chances to improve myself. Keep on learning. Listen carefully in class and ask for help if needed.
● Find your motivation. Why do I want to learn English 4. E I hope you can learn something from me. Let's have fun learning English together!
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Don't give up and keep on learning. C. They' re really good ways to learn English. D. I love reading books, such as Harry Potter. E. Because I want to travel and study in a foreign country.
How do you study English （回答不多于10个单词） 109．
下面文章中有五处（1~5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A~ F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项 为多余选项。
110． Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money was not so important, what kind of work would I do for free " Then just do what you like to do.
111． Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you' re dreaming of being a star, you have to start from small things.
112． Great ambitions are necessary. An English student opened a magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
113． The only people that succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work hard step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
114． If you always say someone is successful, it won't mean anything to you, Learn from those who have already succeeded in something.
A. Think big B. Start small C. Follow the leaders D. Work with others E. Find the work you love F. Be prepared to work hard
下面文章中有五处(第1～5题)需要添加合适的内容。请从以下选项(A～E)中选出正确的选项。
When we think back to our school days, we can remember that some kids hated history class. 115． So, what's the point of learning it
Here we'll take a closer look at why history is important.
History helps us develop a better understanding of the world. We can't build a framework which is based on our life without understanding how things work in the world. History paints a picture of how society and technology worked in the past.
116． It also helps us learn how to face the future, as it allows us to learn from the past.
History helps us understand ourselves. To understand who we're, we need to learn where we fit into the story of our country. History tells us the story of how our nation came to be everything that it is. It tells us who our ancestors are. 117． More importantly, we can admire the valuable things they left for us.
118． History is a valuable tool when it comes to understanding those who are different from us. History books of other countries help us understand how other cultures influence our own. That's exactly why everyone should study the history of the world at school.
History makes us become better decision-makers. "Those who don't learn history are certain to repeat it, "George Santayana wrote these words over 100 years ago. 119． They help us understand the reasons why people may behave the way they do. As a result, people become as kinder and fairer as decision-makers.
A. It tells us where they came from.
B. So we can better understand how they work now.
C. History helps us learn to understand other people.
D. However, they're still important today because of how true they're.
E. To seemed like a collection of names and dates.
下面文章中有五处(第1～5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A～F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Should your kids do chores How should you go about it We asked the experts. Their answers might surprise you.
120． Children should "definitely" do chores. Not only can doing chores teach kids some living skills, but also having children do chores can help them feel like part of a team. A few hours in doing chores now will help them in the future.
121． "Kids can start doing chores as young as they start to learn walking, "says Posner. Even such young kids can start with easy things like cleaning up and putting things away.
122． As your child gets older, you can add more things to their plates. Elementary-aged kids can do things like making their beds and feeding the pets. Kids in middle and high schools can help with taking out the trash and cleaning their own bedrooms.
123． In some families, there's no reward for doing chores. However, paying your child for chores can bring kids a wish to do it. It can also help them to understand the value of work and money at an early age.
124． You can let kids decide how much they think they should be paid for helping out. You can also pay them in a different way, such as extra time on electronics or staying up past bedtime.
A. When should kids begin to do chores B. How many chores should children do C. What chores can a kid do D. Why should kids share chores E. How much should a kid get for doing chores F. What's the reason for paying a kid to do chores
下面文章中有五处(第1～5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A～F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Flying is a fast way to travel. But it is a big headache for some people. They can't help worrying about things like"Is turbulence(颠簸) a bad thing " or "Is it dangerous if we don't change our mobile phones to flight mode(飞行模式) "British newspaper Daily Mail spoke to some experts to answer these questions. They also tell us other interesting things about flying.
⒈ 125． Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms(暴风雨)and being close to mountains can be reasons for this.
⒉ 126． It's scary and uncomfortable. But it is not something you really need to worry about. "Even in extremely rough air(扰动气流), the wings(机翼)are not going to break off, "said Patrick Smith, a pilot.
⒊ 127． As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure(气压)gets lower and lower. During the flight, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside. When this happens, square windows can break. That's because having different pressures inside and outside puts pressure on the corners of square windows. But rounded corners can spread the pressure through the window.
⒋ 128． When passengers go to the toilet on a plane at an altitude (海拔)of 30, 000 feet, there must be a question on your mind: Is their waste going to land on a farmer's house or a city street Take it easy. The waste will land with the plane and the ground crew(地勤)will deal with it.
⒌ 129． Some passengers believe mobile phones need to be turned off because they could bring the plane down. However, this is not true. If you don't change your phone to flight mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their headphones. It also influences radio communications(通信). So it's still best to put it on flight mode.
A. Why are plane windows round B. What happens when a phone isn't on flight mode C. Why is there always turbulence D. Is turbulence dangerous E. Can passengers use their mobile phones F. Do planes drop human waste while in flight
下面文章中有五处(第1～5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A～F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
It is hard to find voluntary work that fits you. Here is some advice for you!
⒈ 130．
These shelters(庇护所)in Chinese cities offer meals, beds and other services. You might help prepare or hand out meals. You could learn more about the problems of the homeless and the ways that you can help out.
⒉ 131．
Thousands of young people join the volunteer teaching program every year in western China. Prepare for teaching skills by yourself. Once you enter a university, you can contact(联系)their office.
⒊ 132．
Environmental groups such as Greenpeace encourage volunteers to help protect(保护)the planet. You can help by living in a green way, walking to work, or by lending a hand in the office. Why not contact an office near you
⒋ 133．
With more and more foreigners learning Chinese, the Ministry of Education has launched(开办)the "Chinese Volunteer Program for Teaching Chinese". Volunteers are sent to teach Chinese both in and outside China.
If you are interested, prepare yourself with the right skills now.
⒌ 134．
These volunteers remind walkers and bike riders of rules, help keep bus stops orderly and help those who are lost. You can become one by calling the local office.
A. Teach Chinese home and abroad B. Be a traffic volunteer C. Help out at shelters D. Play a role in saving the earth E. Make shelters for animals F. Be a teacher in poor areas
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
What do you think will be invented in the future Do you have any ideas Soon,there will be a Museum of Future Inventions near London. 135． .
The museum will be very big.There will be modern escalators(自动扶梯) and beautiful glass lifts. 136． They will listen to audio (音频的) guides to find the things in the museum. Some of the robots will talk to you. They will be able to talk in a lot of different languages.
There will be cinemas, laboratories, classrooms, a cafe and a gift shop in the museum. At the gift shop there will be fantastic things to buy for your friends and family. 137． Children will make their own future inventions in the laboratory.
138． There will be very small computers that you can wear like a watch.There will be game consoles and TVs with 3-D images.There will be tiny phones you will wear in your ear.
Do you have an idea for a future invention Why not send it to us 139． We will send the best ideas to the museum and they will put them on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory for everyone to see.
A. We will send you a Future Inventor T-shirt. B. Visitors will move through the museum on moving walkways. C. At the museum you will be able to see models of the machines,cars and robots of the future. D. There will also be a Young Inventor Laboratory for children,with displays(展览,陈列)of new inventions. E. In the Technology Room you will see displays of computers,TVs and game consoles (控制台)of the future.
补全短文。
Which hand do you use when write About 8-15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don't be surprised if you feel awkward(别扭的).
140． Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.
What causes people to be left handed or right handed Experts conclude（得出结论）that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. 141． It's simply like the color of our eyes – some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.
However, many researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects(方面). Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. 142． They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.
143． Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方面）. In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed.
If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. 144． If you're mixed handed, you can probably remember.
A. Are you Right Handed or Left Handed B. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. C. In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. D. Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. E. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed. F. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago
根据短文内容，选择适当的选项补全短文
In many people's opinion, the two-parent family makes a child grow up properly. This may seem right because the idea of having two parents in a family is accepted by most people. But it doesn't necessarily mean one-parent families have to face prejudices（偏见）from others in their life.
In the US, a survey shows that at least half of the children were from a one-parent family. 145． So it is important to throw prejudices away and to see both sides of growing up in one-parent families fairly. When compared to two-parent families, one-parent families are usually at a disadvantage（劣势）in some ways.
The children are always free, because they have love from only one parent. 146． Children are also under pressure because they are the only hope in their families. 147． So the society（社会）is working harder to help one-parent families, those families can also get help from friends, schools, and many other people. Surprisingly, one-parent families also have some advantages over two-parent families. 148． In this way they can develop closer relationships with their children and give them more love than parents from a normal family can do. Children in those families also learn to do things on their own at an early age, it can give them a strong spirit to face difficulties in their lives and become more independent than other kids at similar ages.
It's important to remember that one-parent families are common in today's world and people shouldn't see them differently. In the past people always thought it was easier for the children in one-parent families to learn bad habits and set bad examples for others at school, and there was no future for them. 149． With people's help, one-parent families shouldn't be different from other families. In the future, we will probably see these prejudices disappear.
A. More and more people understand this situation. B. Parents might be under too much pressure from work and home because they must care for the families alone. C. It also shows that most of these children aren't bad at learning, some even do much better than other students, and they know much more. D. Parents have greater flexibility（灵活性）in spending time with children, because they have fewer people to worry about in their families. E. Children have more free time, and parents can make more money for their children because there are fewer people to care about in the family. F. However, they may look cold and hardly talk, but in fact they know how to take care of people and think more carefully and clearly than their classmates.
答案解析部分
1．E；2．F；3．D；4．B；5．A
主要讲述了做家务对孩子们是有好处的，并且给出了让家长鼓励孩子做家务的一些建议。A.Stop nagging.别唠叨了。
B.Pay children for the chores they do.付给孩子做家务的钱。
C.Make children do the same chores.让孩子们做同样的家务。
D.Change the chores as children grow up.随着孩子的成长，改变家务。
E.Doing chores teaches them many important things.做家务能教会他们许多重要的事情。F.Parents should give their children chores to do when they are young.父母应该让孩子小时候做家务。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
1．根据后句It will be helpful in their future life.这将对他们未来的生活有所帮助，可知前句讲的是做家务能教会他们许多重要的事情，故选E。
2．根据前句Start early.早点开始，可知后句讲的是父母应该让孩子小时候做家务，故选F。
3．根据后句Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to(适合于) their children's ages and abilities(能力).父母应该确保他们给孩子做的家务适合孩子的年龄和能力，可知前句讲的是随着孩子的成长，改变家务，故选D。
4．根据后句For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish.例如，给他们1美元的垃圾清理费，可知前句讲的是与支付有关，故选B。
5．根据后句Sometimes children do not mean to refuse to do chores, but they are too tired of their parents' nagging (唠叨).有时候孩子们并不想拒绝做家务，但他们厌倦了父母的唠叨，可知与唠叨有关，故选A。
6．CBADE；7．CBADE；8．CBADE；9．CBADE；10．CBADE
大意： 本文讨论了锻炼的重要性及正确方法。
选线意思：A. 在健身中心锻炼。
B. 运动量要够，但不要太多。
C. 让身体做好准备。
D. 受伤时停止比赛
E. 运动后喝点饮料。
F. 早起做早操。
考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
6．根据下文 Before you do any exercise, make sure to warm up for at least five minutes. 在做任何运动之前，确保热身至少五分钟，可知这一段强调热身的重要性：让身体做好准备。故选C。
7．根据下文 It's best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. 最好每周锻炼两次。每次 30 分钟即可，可知这一段强调运动的频率和量：运动量要够，但不要太多。故选B。
8．根据下文 There is a lot of equipment(设备) at fitness centres. 健身中心有很多设备，可知这一段时关于在健身中心的设备等：在健身中心锻炼。故选A。
9．根据下文 If you get hurt when you are doing exercise, don't play again until you are well.如果你在做运动时受伤，在康复之前不要再玩，可知这一段强调伤后康复的：受伤时停止比赛。故选D。
10．根据下文After exercise, it's important to drink something to help you remove your tiredness.运动后，一定要喝点东西来消除疲劳，可知这一段时关于运动后的事项：运动后喝点饮料。故选E。
11．B；12．D；13．E；14．C；15．F
这是一个关于Linda和她的哥哥John用他们多年积攒的钱来帮助邻居Billy和他的妹妹Rose的故事。
考查阅读理解能力，上下文衔接的能力。要求考生在七个选项中选择五个能够填入文章空缺处的句子，使得文章意义完整。
11．根据上文一天，琳达清空了她的钱罐。"而且琳达还有一个兄弟约翰，由此可知，应该是约翰也掏空了他的钱包。故答案为：B。
12．根据John建议他们应该帮助Billy和Rose，因为他们发现他们的鞋子有洞。Linda可能会同意这个建议，并提出一个解决方案，即为他们买新鞋。可知第二个空白处应该是我们可以为他们买一些新鞋。故答案为：D。
13．根据原文接下来，他们决定去鞋店为Billy和Rose买鞋，并且会将鞋子放进盒子里。可知第三个空白处应该是他们把两双鞋子放进了两个盒子里。故答案为：E。
14．根据文章可知，当Billy和Rose发现门外的礼物时，他们可能会高兴地把盒子拿进屋里。可知第四个空白处应该是他们高兴地把盒子拿进了屋里。故答案为：C。
15．根据文章内容，最后，Linda和John看到Billy和Rose穿着他们的新鞋，他们肯定会感到高兴，因为他们能够帮助别人。所以第五个空白处应该是Linda和John很高兴，因为他们能够帮助别人。故答案为：F。
16．D；17．A；18．B；19．E；20．C
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一份父亲给儿子的信件内容。
A. You liked to follow me almost everywhere.你喜欢到处跟着我。
B. We played video games late into the night.我们玩电子游戏玩到深夜。
C. The father tried to walk into the world of his son.父亲试图走进他儿子的世界。
D. The letter first appeared in a local newspaper in Hangzhou.这封信第一次出现在杭州当地的一家报纸上。
E. When I call you, you leave the phone on while doing homework.当我打电话给你时，你在做作业时把电话开着。
考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
16．根据语境"A Chinese father's letter (信) to his son to "end their fatherson relationship" and become "brothers" becomes hot online.一位中国父亲给儿子写的"结束父子关系"成为"兄弟"的信在网上热传。"可知，此处引出话题，表明信件的出现引起热度。选项D"The letter first appeared in a local newspaper in Hangzhou.这封信第一次出现在杭州当地的一家报纸上。"符合语境，故选D。
17．根据后文语境"Whenever I went to work, to parties, or to travel, you were always by my side. "无论何时我去工作、参加聚会或旅行，你总是在我身边。"可知，此处表明一直跟随，选项A"You liked to follow me almost everywhere.你喜欢到处跟着我。"符合语境，故选A。
18．根据语境"I taught you how to play Chinese chess, card games and pingpong我教你下棋、打牌和乒乓球"可知，此处描述的是一起玩乐。选项B"We played video games late into the night.我们玩电子游戏玩到深夜。"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据前文语境"You start ignoring (忽视) me. You stop me from your WeChat Moments."以及后文语境"You hardly come back home and when you do, you always look at your mobile phone.你几乎不回家，回家的时候总是看手机。"可知，此处应是忽略父亲感受和使用手机的事情，选项E"When I call you, you leave the phone on while doing homework.当我打电话给你时，你在做作业时把电话开着。"符合语境，故选E。
20．根据后文语境"He learned things the teenagers are interested in. He came to know the websites and video games they like and the popular stars they love."可知，父亲正在学习年轻人的喜欢的东西，试图走进儿子的世界。选项C"The father tried to walk into the world of his son.父亲试图走进他儿子的世界。"符合语境，故选C。
21．E；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．G
本文主要描述了Ben和他的家人在阿拉巴马经历一场严重的风暴。家人们团结一致，准备好面对风暴，最终风暴过后，虽然造成了很多破坏，但也加强了家人和邻居之间的联系和团结。
考查阅读还原，分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
21．根据划线处后面的with no light outside，it felt like midnight（由于没有外面没有光线，感觉到就像是半夜）所以应该是在形容外面的天色和光线，故选C项Black clouds were making the sky very dark （乌云使天空变得很暗）。故答案为：E。
22．根据划线处前面的Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were work in.Ben的爸爸正在把木头顶在窗户上，而他的妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常工作，可知每一个人都在忙着做一些事情，故此处应选B项Everyone in the neighborhood was busy（附近的每个人都很忙），故答案为：C。
23．根据空前Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. Ben正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，突然雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。空后However, it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 然而，外面发生严重的风暴，很难开心起来。可知他们正在玩耍但是不开心，选项D.After dinner, they tried to play a card game. 晚饭后，他们试图玩一局纸牌游戏。符合语境，故答案为D。
24．根据划线处前面的Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00am.一开始本睡不着。凌晨3点左右风渐渐停了，他终于睡着了。以及后面hewent outside with his family.他和家人一起出去了。可知他是先睡着，再醒来，然后再出去,故此处选A项When he woke up，the sunwas rising.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。故答案为：A。
25．结合划线处前面的Fallen trees，broken people closer together.Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.With no windows and rubbish were everywhere.到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。和后面的Although the storm broke many things apart ，it brought families and neighbors closer together.虽然这场风暴摧毁了许多东西，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地团结在一起，可知是大家一起去打扫了这遍地狼藉，故选G项They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.他们加入邻居们并且一起帮助打扫社区。故答案为：G。
26．C；27．A；28．D；29．G；30．B
本篇主要讲了幸福是每个人的详细的告诉我们什么是幸福，我们如何看待幸福.
考查七选五，仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
26．根据前句Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools.幸福是每个人的。你不需要关心那些拥有漂亮的房子，有大花园和游泳池的人，可知结合选项，应说那些拥有漂亮汽车和很多钱的人。故答案为：C。
27．根据后句When you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it.当你努力学习的时候，你的父母总是很好的照顾你的生活和健康。当你成功的时候，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。当你做错了事情时，你周围的人会帮助你改正它。可知结合选项，应说当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你。故答案为：A。
28．根据前句When you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it.当你努力学习的时候，你的父母总是很好的照顾你的生活和健康。当你成功的时候，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。当你做错了事情时，你周围的人会帮助你改正它。可知结合选项，应说当你对别人做了好事，你也会感到快乐。故答案为：D。
29．根据后句because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.因为你有更多的机会去挑战自己。所以你不能总是说你很穷，你运气不好。可知结合选项，应说当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴。故答案为：G。
30．根据前句As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes，it also opens.俗话说，生活就像一扇旋转的门。当它关闭的时候，它也打开了，可知结合选项，应说如果你抓住每一个机会，你可以成为一个快乐和幸运的人。故答案为：B。
31．D；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．B
本文给出了几个建议，帮助那些在人前发言时会感到紧张的人缓解情绪。这些建议包括规划发言内容、进行多次练习、面对恐惧、并专注于帮助听众。通过遵循这些建议，人们可以更加自信地在公众场合发言，减少紧张感。
A. Take some time to prepare what you're going to talk about before the event. 在活动前花些时间准备你要讲的内容。
B. People are probably focusing on what you're saying, not how you're saying it. 人们可能更关注你说了什么，而不是你怎么说的。
C. For example, forgetting your words. 例如，忘记你要说的话。
D. But you may need to make reports as part of your job or give a talk at a party. 但你可能需要作为工作的一部分做报告或在聚会上发表讲话。
E. If possible, practice in the place where you'll give your report on the day. 如果可能的话，在当天要发表报告的地方进行练习。
考查任务型阅读。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
31．原文中提到"Many people get nervous when speaking in front of a crowd"，说明许多人在人群前讲话时会感到紧张。而选项D中的"But you may need to make reports as part of your job or give a talk at a party"表示你可能需要作为工作的一部分或在聚会上发表讲话，这与原文中提到的"人群前讲话"相呼应，因此D是合适的答案。
32．原文建议"Plan what you'll say"，即要计划你要说的话。选项A中的"Take some time to prepare what you're going to talk about before the event"意味着在事件之前花些时间准备你要讲的内容，这与原文的建议相吻合，因此A是正确答案。
33．原文提到"For even more practice, you can join a club"，即为了更多的练习，你可以加入一个俱乐部。而选项E中的"If possible, practice in the place where you'll give your report on the day"表示如果可能的话，在当天要发表报告的地方进行练习，这与原文中的"更多练习"的建议相呼应，因此E是合适的答案。
34．原文中提到"When you are giving a report, something may go wrong"，表示在发表报告时可能会出错。而选项C中的"For example, forgetting your words"就是一个具体的例子，表示例如忘记要说的话，这与原文中的"可能会出错"相呼应，因此C是正确答案。
35．原文建议"Focus on(专注于) helping your listeners"，即要专注于帮助你的听众。而选项B中的"People are probably focusing on what you're saying, not how you're saying it"表示人们可能更关注你说了什么，而不是你怎么说的，这与原文中的"专注于帮助听众"的建议相吻合，因此B是合适的答案。
36．B；37．C；38．F；39．D；40．A
A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. 《八十天环游世界》是另一部根据凡尔纳的书改编的著名电影。
B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. 但在他二十出头的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。
C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. 儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写了关于科学的主题。
D. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 儒勒·凡尔纳的书曾是许多电影的主题。
E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. 儒勒·凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。
F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. 他在太空飞行、电影和空调出现很久之前就描述了它们。
考查补全短文，首先跳过空格通读全文了解大意，然后阅读选项抓住选项中的关键词，然后结合上下文信息，选择最合适的选项。
36．根据上文His father wanted him to become a lawyer. 他父亲希望他成为一名律师，和下文At first he wrote plays for the theater.起初他为剧院写剧本，可知此处讲述他的职业理想，且与写作有关，B选项But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. 但在他二十出头的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。
37．根据上文In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. 在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣，和下文As a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true.结果，它们很受欢迎。凡尔纳的作品中有许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多都实现了，可知此处讲述凡尔纳的写作内容与科学相关的话题有关，C选项Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories.儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写了关于科学的主题， 故选C。
38．根据上文Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true凡尔纳的作品中有许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多都实现了，可知此处讲述凡尔纳的作品中体现了哪些对20世纪的预言并且实现了，F选项He described space flights, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared.他在太空飞行、电影和空调出现很久之前就描述了它们，故选F。
39．根据下文20, 000Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings.《海底42万里格》是沃尔特·迪斯尼的一部成功电影。这是迪斯尼第一部使用真人演员而不是卡通人物的电影，可知此处讲述凡尔纳的写作与电影进行的结合，而《海底42万里格》就是其中一部成功的作品，D选项Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies.儒勒·凡尔纳的书曾是许多电影的主题，故选D。
40．根据下文The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg第五个主角是一个名叫菲利亚·福克的英国人，可知此处谈论凡尔纳的某部作品，并且这部作品中的主角为菲利亚福克，A选项Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. 《八十天环游世界》是另一部根据凡尔纳的书改编的著名电影，故选A。
41．D；42．A；43．B；44．E；45．C
本文主要介绍了非洲企鹅的生活习性和面临的困境。
考查动物类科普任务型阅读，仔细阅读文章的各个段落，尤其是开头和结尾部分。理解段落中的主题句和支撑句，注意句子之间的关系。
41．细节推理题。根据前句Not all penguins（企鹅）live in cold places.（不是所有的企鹅都生活在寒冷的地方。）以及后句Like other penguins，African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean，and that helps keep them cool.（和其他企鹅一样，非洲企鹅一天中的大部分时间都在海洋里觅食，这有助于它们保持凉爽。）可知，非洲企鹅没有生活在寒冷的地方。D选项"非洲企鹅生活在非洲南部"符合语境。故选D。
42．细节推理题。根据前句Their living place can get quite warm，
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