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阅读理解之记叙文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 核心考点分布
细节理解题（占比最高）：要求定位具体信息（如人物行为、时间地点），需通过线索句定
位法快速锁定答案。
主旨大意题：需结合首尾段及段落主旨句归纳核心内容，警惕干扰选项。
推理判断题：需基于文中线索（如人物情感变化、事件因果）进行逻辑推断，注意避免主
观臆断。
词义猜测题：通过上下文语境（如同义替换、反义对比）推测生词含义，需关注句子逻辑
关系。
2. 命题趋势与难点
主题贴近生活：近年深圳中考记叙文多围绕亲情、成长、社会互助展开（如 2024 年 Scott
的环保计划、2023 年 Betty 的贝壳故事）。
结构清晰：按时间或空间顺序展开，命题顺序与文章脉络一致，需注意段落衔接词（如
first, then, finally）。
区分度设计：主旨题和寓意题难度较高，需结合作者情感态度（如结尾句、议论性语句）
综合判断。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 快速定位信息
线索句定位法：按题目顺序对应段落，寻找与题干关键词重复的句子，对比选项差异。
首尾句优先：主旨题答案常出现在首段或末段，需重点关注。
2. 细节题强化策略
划关键词：圈出题干中的时间、地点、人物等关键词，缩小搜索范围。
排除干扰项：警惕与原文细节部分匹配但逻辑不符的选项（如偷换概念）。
3. 推理与主旨题突破
因果链分析：通过事件发展（起因→经过→结果）推断人物动机或主题。
情感线索追踪：注意作者对人物或事件的描述性词汇（如 positive, challenging）。
4. 词义猜测技巧
语境关联法：结合前后句逻辑关系（如对比、举例）推测词义。
构词法辅助：利用前缀、后缀（如 un-, -able）判断词性及含义。
三、2025 年命题预测与备考建议
1. 预测方向
热点融合：可能结合传统文化（如非遗传承故事）、科技发展（如 AI 助老）或生态保护（如
社区环保行动）设计记叙文。
情感导向：强调人文关怀，如亲情互助（类似 Molly Burke 的励志故事）、社会温暖瞬间。
2. 备考策略
强化细节捕捉：每日限时训练 1-2 篇记叙文，重点练习线索句定位和同义替换训练。
积累高频词汇：整理近三年真题中的高频动词（如 decide, encourage）、形容词（如 patient,
responsible）。
模拟实战演练：使用深圳本地模拟题（如 2024 年深圳一模卷），适应本地命题风格。
四、深圳本地化备考重点
题型特点：深圳中考记叙文注重语言应用能力与文化意识结合，需关注本土案例（如深圳志
愿者活动、科技企业故事）。
写作迁移：阅读与写作联动，积累记叙文常用句型（如“One day, ...”“What impressed me most
was...”）用于书面表达。
总结：2025 年深圳中考记叙文阅读需以细节题为核心，强化主旨推理能力，同时关注热点
话题与本土化内容。通过系统训练和策略优化，可有效提升得分率。
【基础试题】
A
Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese scientist, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in
Wuhan because of illness. He was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines
(核潜艇) and received many high honors.
From the 1950s-1980s, Huang led the development of Type 091 and Type 0911 nuclear
submarines. For 30 years, his work was secret. He worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear
submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build
the country’s first nuclear submarine.
Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level
honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic,
and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the
growth of young people. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry
and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.
1．According to the first paragraph, what is Huang Xuhua known as
A．The Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines.
B．The Father of Chinese Aerospace.
C．The Father of Chinese Missiles.
D．The Father of Chinese Ships.
2．What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines
A．It was easy and quick. B．It was secret and challenging.
C．It was public and simple. D．It was boring and unimportant.
3．How many national-level honors did Huang receive from 2017 to 2020
A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Eight.
4．What did Huang Xuhua care about
A．Only his own career. B．Traveling around the world.
C．Making a lot of money. D．Young people’s growth.
5．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life
A．Study hard and make our country strong.
B．Only care about our own interests.
C．Keep secrets all the time.
D．Try to get more honors.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科学家、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇
事业的贡献。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“He was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear
submarines”可知，黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“For 30 years, his work was secret. He worked hard in secret
on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many
difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，他的工作保密了 30 年，他秘密
地努力克服了许多困难。可推知他的工作既隐秘又充满挑战。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段“From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three
times”可知，2017 年至 2020 年，他三次获得国家级荣誉。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段“Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology
in China, as well as the growth of young people.”可知，黄旭华非常关心中国科技的未来和年轻
人的成长。故选 D。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第 4 段“He spent his whole life…which encourages us to try our best
to make the country stronger”可知，黄旭华毕生致力于国家国防事业，激励我们努力使国家更
强大。可推知我们也应努力学习，为国家强盛贡献力量。故选 A。
B
David lives in a small city. It’s a Monday morning. His father Mr. Brown says to him,
“David, I want you to go to London to see my friend. Here is the address (地址).”
David goes to London by train. He goes out of the station and thinks, “The hospital is near
the station. I can find it easily.” But after an hour, David is still looking for the hospital. He stops
and asks an old woman. The woman says, “Go down Green Street, turn left at the end, and you
will find it on your right.” David thanks her and soon he finds the hospital. It’s old but beautiful.
A week later, David goes to London again, but again he can’t find that hospital. So he asks
someone the way. He asks an old woman too. It is the same woman! She is very surprised (惊讶
的) and asks, “Are you still looking for that place ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．David goes to London to see ________.
A．his father B．his friend C．Mr. Brown’s friend D．Mr. Brown’s mother
2．The hospital is near the ________.
A．train station B．library C．bus station D．museum
3．Which of the following is the right place of the hospital
A． B． C． D．
4．What does David think of the hospital
A．New and nice. B．New but small. C．Old and small. D．Old but nice.
5．The underlined words “that place” refer to (指的是) “________”.
A．London B．the hospital C．the small city D．the train station
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 David 两次去伦敦找医院的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“His father Mr. Brown says to him, ‘David, I want you to go to London to
see my friend. Here is the address (地址).’”可知，David 去伦敦是为了见 Mr. Brown 的朋友。
故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The hospital is near the station.”可知，医院靠近火车站。故选 A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Go down Green Street, turn left at the end, and you will find it on your
right.”可知，医院的位置是在格林街尽头左转后的右侧。故选 C。
4．观点态度题。根据“David thanks her and soon he finds the hospital. It’s old but beautiful.”可
知，David 认为医院虽然旧，但很漂亮。故选 D。
5．词句猜测题。根据“David is still looking for the hospital”以及“but again he can’t find that
hospital”可知，这位女士以为David还没找到那家医院，所以划线部分指代的是“the hospital”。
故选 B。
C
It was a snowy night. A small gentle-looking man who felt so cold came into the bar. He
made his way to the fireplace, but there were several villagers warming themselves in front of the
fire and he could not go near it. As he stood there, shaking, the bar owner welcomed him and
asked why he was looking so sad.
“I have lost a purse (钱包) with twenty gold coins,” said the man.
“Where did you lose it ” asked the owner, as the villagers who had been standing in front
of the fire started to get close to them.
“Within a mile of this place, I’m sure,” said the man. “I’ll go in search of it early in the
morning. Probably no one will travel by that road in this weather and the purse will certainly be
there till morning.”
“If I were you...” began the bar owner.
“Yes, yes, what would you have done ” said the man. “But come, let us warm ourselves by
the fire. See, everybody has left! Where do you think all of them could have gone in this terrible
weather ”
“If I were you,” said the owner, grinning, “I would have become a story-writer!”
1．The gentle-looking man wanted to ________ in the bar.
A．warm himself B．meet friends C．talk with the owner D．repair the fireplace
2．When the man told the bar owner what happened, the villagers were ________.
A．bored B．interested C．relaxed D．disappointed
3．After hearing what the man and the owner said, the villagers might ________.
A．go back to the fireplace B．join their conversation
C．leave the bar for their home D．rush out to find the gold
4．Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “grinning”.
A． B． C． D．
5．We can infer that the bar owner ________.
A．would look for the purse B．wanted to be a story writer
C．realized the man was lying D．gave some coins to the man
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】其他人、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个下雪的晚上，一位男子到一家酒吧取暖并
说自己钱包丢了的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A small gentle-looking man who felt so cold came into the bar.
He made his way to the fireplace”可知，男子想在酒吧里取暖。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“as the villagers who had been standing in front of the fire
started to get close to them”可知，当男子告诉酒吧老板发生了什么事时，村民们都很感兴趣。
故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“See, everybody has left!”可知，所有人都离开了酒吧，
可推知村民们听了那人和店主的话后，可能会冲出去寻找金子。故选 D。
4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I would have become a story-writer!”可知，店主识破了男
子的谎言，所以可推知他笑了，划线部分的含义是“笑”，B 项符合。故选 B。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I would have become a story-writer!”可知，店主说男子在
编故事，可推知，店主识破了男子的谎言。故选 C。
【提升试题】
A
As the model strutted (昂 首 阔 步 ) down the runway, everyone went silent. They were
actually showing great respect and admiration. As 24-year-old Niu Yu, walking with a prosthetic
limb (假肢), showed confidence on the runway wearing an oversized sweater.
For Niu, it has been a long journey since an earthquake struck her village in Sichuan
Province in 2008. She was at school and eager to go home to celebrate her birthday on May 12.
But the earthquake took place and Niu was buried. She was only saved three days later and lost
her right leg. “I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not
stand people staring at me,” Niu said.
That was until 2018 when Niu decided to make a big change in her life. On May 12 that
year, she took part in a marathon (马拉松) and she completed it. “It suddenly became clear and I
know that I must be brave to face the world,” she added. She then took many pictures and posted
them on the Internet, writing:“In fact, this is how I look.”
In August 2021, she shared a funny incident (事件) while playing the escape room game. In
the dark room, a worker—who was supposed to scare the players—came from behind and pulled
her right leg so hard that the prosthetic limb came off. “I turned around and we came eye-to-eye.
His face turned pale (苍白的), then he shouted and ran away,” she smiled.
On October 11, she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand, asking her to
model their products. Just as she was hesitating (犹豫), she recalled an encouraging note received
from a disabled person last year. The message says, “Although we are not perfect, we are still
beautiful.” Niu then grabbed the chance.
“Everyone comes into this world with an aura (光环). You may be ordinary but you are
definitely one of a kind,” she said.
1．Why did Niu Yu walk with a prosthetic limb
A．She got badly hurt in the marathon.
B．She lost her right leg in the earthquake.
C．She was caught in the escape room game.
D．She wanted to get respect from the audience.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．A funny incident. B．The earthquake.
C．Face the world. D．The marathon.
3．What is the correct order about Niu Yu
a. She completed a marathon.
b. She put on the prosthetic leg.
c. She suffered from the earthquake.
d. She shared an incident about the escape from game.
e. She was invited by a sportswear brand to be a model.
A．c-a-b-d-e B．c-b-a-d-e C．e-b-c-a-d D．e-a-b-c-d
4．What does the underlined word “grabbed” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Stole. B．Found. C．Caught. D．Won.
5．What is Niu Yu like according to the passage
A．Humorous and clever. B．Quiet and honest.
C．Strong and optimistic. D．Creative and friendly.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人经历、记叙文、叙事忆旧
【导语】本文主要讲述了因汶川地震失去右腿的牛钰，通过参加马拉松、分享生活趣事、成
为模特等经历，展现出坚强乐观的品质，传递出“不完美但依然美丽”的积极人生态度。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the earthquake took place and Niu was buried. She was only
saved three days later and lost her right leg.”可知，牛钰在地震中失去了右腿，所以装假肢走路。
故选 B。
2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon (马拉松) and she
completed it.”可知，那年 5 月 12 日，她参加了马拉松比赛，并完成了比赛，所以“it”是指马
拉松比赛。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the earthquake took place and Niu was buried.”（遭遇地震）；
第二段““I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not stand
people staring at me”（装上假肢）；第三段“On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon and
she completed it.”（完成马拉松）；第四段“In August 2021, she shared a funny incident (事件)
while playing the escape room game.”（在玩密室逃脱游戏时分享了一件有趣的事件）；第五段
“On October 11, she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand, asking her to model
their products.”（被一个运动服装品牌邀请做模特）可知，关于牛钰的正确顺序是：c.她遭受
了地震的痛苦；b.她装上了假肢；a.她完成了一场马拉松；d.她分享了一个关于逃离游戏的
事件；e.她被一个运动服装品牌邀请做模特。故选 B。
4．词义猜测题。根据第五段“On October 11, she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear
brand, asking her to model their products. Just as she was hesitating (犹豫), she recalled an
encouraging note received from a disabled person last year. The message says, “Although we are
not perfect, we are still beautiful.” Niu then grabbed the chance.”可知，10 月 11 日，她收到了一
个运动服装品牌的惊喜邀请，请她为他们的产品做模特。就在她犹豫的时候，她回忆起去年
收到一位残疾人的鼓励信。信息上写着：“虽然我们不完美，但我们仍然美丽。”牛抓住了机会。
所以此处 grabbed 意为“抓住”。故选 C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“That was until 2018 when Niu decided to make a big change in her
life. On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon (马拉松) and she completed it.”并结合全
文内容可知，牛钰因汶川地震失去右腿的牛雨，通过参加马拉松、分享生活趣事、成为模特
等经历，展现出坚强乐观的品质。故选 C。
B
At breakfast, Sarah saw that her mother was wearing overalls (工装裤) —a sign they’d
work in the garden.
“What are you planting today ” Sarah asked.
“Radishes and carrots. Want to help ”
Sarah was happy. She wanted to learn more about how her mother made vegetables grow.
In the garden, Sarah’s mother used a stick to make a line in the soil. “This is called a
furrow,” she said. “It can hold the seeds (种子), letting them sleep inside.”
Sarah used the stick to draw a line near her mother’s furrow.
“Now I’ll plant the carrot seeds in a long row in the furrow,” Sarah’s mother said. She
carefully placed the tiny seeds in a straight line.
“Can I help ” asked Sarah.
“Carrot seeds are too small,” said Sarah’s mother, “Planting radish seeds is easier for you.”
She handed some radish seeds to Sarah. Sarah picked up a radish seed and dropped it as her
mother did. Then another.
When the seeds were gone, Sarah watched her mother softly smoothing the soil over the
furrow to cover the seeds. Sarah followed.
“Now it’s time to water the seeds,” said Sarah’s mother. “The water lets the seeds know it’s
time to grow.”
“When will they be ready to eat ” asked Sarah.
“In about a month,” said Sarah’s mother.
Sarah’s face turned pink all of a sudden, and she couldn’t stop smiling. Her eyes couldn’t
move from the empty soil as if she could make time move faster just by looking. She crossed her
fingers in front of her chest (胸脯) and said “One month, one month...”. She repeated again and
again...
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why did Sarah want to help her mom
A．Because she had to finish the school science project.
B．Because she wanted to learn how to grow vegetables.
C．Because her mom planned to teach her some life skills.
D．Because she wanted to sell vegetables planted by herself.
2．Which of the following pictures shows a “furrow”
A． B．
C． D．
3．What is the correct order according to the text
a. Water the seeds. b. Place the seeds in a row.
c. Draw a line in the soil. d. Smooth the soil on the seeds.
A．a-b-c-d. B．b-c-a-d. C．c-b-d-a. D．d-c-b-a.
4．How would Sarah feel at the end of the story
A．Bored and tired. B．Excited and hopeful.
C．Surprised and doubtful. D．Nervous and worried.
5．What is the best title of the text
A．An Unknown Plant B．An Impatient Gardener
C．Mother’s Gardening Tools D．A Beautiful Planting Day
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Sarah 和妈妈一起在花园里种植蔬菜的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段“Sarah was happy. She wanted to learn more about how her
mother made vegetables grow.”可知，Sarah 想要帮助妈妈是因为她想学习如何种植蔬菜。故
选 B。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第 5 段“In the garden, Sarah’s mother used a stick to make a line in the
soil. ‘This is called a furrow,’ she said.”可知，furrow 是用棍子在土壤中划出的一条线，用于放
置种子。故选 A。
3．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，种植蔬菜的正确顺序是：首先，“In the garden, Sarah’s mother
used a stick to make a line in the soil”，即先在土壤里划线(c)；然后 “Now I’ll plant the carrot
seeds in a long row in the furrow”，把种子排成一排种下(b)；接着“Sarah watched her mother
softly smoothing the soil over the furrow to cover the seeds”，把土壤覆盖在种子上(d)；最后
“Now it’s time to water the seeds”，给种子浇水(a)。所以顺序是 c-b-d-a。故选 C。
4．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Sarah’s face turned pink all of a sudden, and she couldn’t
stop smiling. Her eyes couldn’t move from the empty soil as if she could make time move faster
just by looking.”可知，Sarah 对蔬菜的成长充满期待和兴奋。故选 B。
5．最佳标题。本文主要讲述了 Sarah 和妈妈一起在花园里种植蔬菜的美好一天，因此最佳
标题是“A Beautiful Planting Day”。故选 D。
C
Due to her father’s change of job, Kayla had to transfer (转学) to a new school by the end
of the term.
Kayla was a little shy. Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in
class or when she was thinking about joining group activities. But inside, even though she was
apprehensive, she had a strong will. She told herself that she wouldn’t give up no matter how hard
things got. It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination faced a challenge.
In the first week at her new school, her science teacher assigned (分配) a project. She spent
a long time in the library reading books and searching the internet. But after a few days, she found
that the project was much harder than she had thought. She wondered if she could really do well.
Just when she was about to cry, something nice happened.
Some of her classmates noticed that Kayla put in a lot of effort and she was under great
stress. They came to help. Lily sat with Kayla and showed her how to make a plan to make better
use of her time. She also broke the project into smaller parts. Tom told Kayla about some good
research methods.
After a few more days of hard work, Kayla finished the project. It was really good. From
that day on, Kayla knew she didn’t have to do everything by herself. With the help and friendship
of her classmates, she felt ready to face any challenge.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What happened to Kayla when the teacher asked her a question in class
A．She answered confidently. B．Her face turned red.
C．She immediately left the classroom. D．She smiled and remained calm.
2．What does the underlined word apprehensive mean
A．自信的 B．失望的 C．害怕的 D．开心的
3．How did Kayla finally complete her science project successfully
a. She found the project too hard and felt unsure.
b. She was about to cry and her classmates helped her.
c. She spent much time reading in the library and searching online.
d. She finished the project after days of hard work.
A．c→a→b→d B．a→c→d→b C．b→d→c→a D．d→b→a→c
4．Which words can best describe Kayla
A．Lazy but clever. B．Shy but determined.
C．Outgoing and talkative. D．Careless but confident.
5．What’s the best title of the text
A．A Difficult Science Project. B．The New School Rules.
C．Kayla’s Lonely Journey. D．Friends Make it Possible.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人经历、记叙文、哲理感悟
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Kayla 因为父亲工作变动而转学到新学校，虽然她
性格害羞，但内心坚强。她在面对科学项目的挑战时，得到了同学们的帮助，最终成功完成
了项目，并从中学会了团队合作的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据“Kayla was a little shy. Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her
a question in class or when she was thinking about joining group activities.”可知，当老师在课堂
上问她问题时，她的脸会变红。故选 B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Kayla was a little shy. Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her
a question in class or when she was thinking about joining group activities. But inside, even
though she was apprehensive, she had a strong will.”可知，凯拉有点害羞，结合上下文语境可
推测出“apprehensive”意思是“害怕的”。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“She spent a long time in the library reading books and searching the
internet. But after a few days, she found that the project was much harder than she had thought.
She wondered if she could really do well. Just when she was about to cry, something nice
happened. Some of her classmates noticed that Kayla put in a lot of effort and she was under great
stress. They came to help. After a few more days of hard work, Kayla finished the project.”可知，
首先她花了很多时间在图书馆读书和上网搜索（c），然后她发现这个项目比她想象的难多了
并且感到没有把握（a），接着她快要哭了，同学们来帮助她（b），最后经过几天的努力工作
她完成了项目（d）。所以顺序是 c→a→b→d。故选 A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Kayla was a little shy. Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her
a question in class or when she was thinking about joining group activities. But inside, even
though she was apprehensive, she had a strong will.”可知，凯拉有点害羞但很有决心。故选 B。
5．最佳标题题。根据“From that day on, Kayla knew she didn't have to do everything by herself.
With the help and friendship of her classmates, she felt ready to face any challenge.”可知，在同学
们的帮助和友谊下，凯拉能够面对挑战，完成任务，所以文章最好的标题是“Friends Make it
Possible”。故选 D。
【拔高试题】
A
“Dear mother, this is my admission letter. I got into a police college!” These were heartfelt
words of 18-year-old Zheng Xiaoyun as he stood in front of the statue (雕像) of his dead mother
at Yunnan Normal University. Zheng’s mother He Zhihong lost her life at the age of 35 when a
terrible earthquake hit Haiti in January 2010. She was serving on a UN peacekeeping mission (维
和行动). In 2007, He, a police officer, joined the police team that left for Haiti. She left behind
her one-year-old son. Before leaving, He wrote a letter to her son, “We are about to leave. What I
care about most is you, my dear son. Keep in mind that your mother is a UN peacekeeping
officer.” He wrote in her diary, “In this big world, I may be just like a small feather (羽毛). But
even so, I want this feather to carry the wish for peace.” This was her wish, and it also stands for
Chinese peacekeepers’ commitment (承 诺 ) to peace. Recalling his mother, Zheng said, “My
mother is more like ‘a blank space’ in my memory. But as I heard her story from people around
me, and looked through her photos over and over again, the blank space got filled up, clear and
lively.”
During high school, Zheng paid full attention to strict physical training as well as his
studies to follow his dream of being a police officer. His efforts paid off. In late July 2024, he
received an admissionletter from Yunnan Police College.
For Zheng, becoming a police officer stands for not only continuing his mother’s wish but
also realizing his own dream. “I will follow in my mother’s footsteps, and try to be an excellent
police officer and complete her unfinished work,” Zheng said.
1．How old was Zheng Xiaoyun when his mother passed away in Haiti
A．About one year old. B．About four years old.
C．About six years old. D．About seven years old.
2．Put the following events into the correct order according to the passage.
a.He Zhihong left for Haiti. b. He Zhihong wrote a letter to her son.
c.A terrible earthquake happened in Haiti. d. Zheng stood in front ofthe statue of his dead
mother.
e. Zheng received the admission letter from a police college.
A．e-c-b-d-a B．c-b-d-a-e C．b-a-c-e-d D．b-a-e-d-c
3．Why is Zheng Xiaoyun’s mother like ‘a blank space’ in his memory
A．Because he didn’t see his mother once.
B．Because his mother cared little about him.
C．Because his mother spent too little time with him.
D．Because his mother left him behind to study at a university.
4．What do Zheng Xiaoyun’s words at the end of the passage suggest
A．He is unsure about his future as a police officer.
B．He plans to choose a different road from his mother.
C．He feels stressed to complete his mother’s unfinished work.
D．He is proud of his mother’s achievements and wants to be like her.
5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Great Peacekeepers in China B．Son Misses Mother So Much
C．A Terrible Earthquake in Haiti D．Son Follows Fallen Mother’s Wish
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】记叙文、家人和亲人、其他人
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了郑啸云继承母亲遗志，考入警校并立志成为优秀警察的
故事。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段“In 2007, He, a police officer, joined the police team that left for
Haiti. She left behind her one-year-old son.”可知，2007 郑啸云的母亲去海地时，他年仅 1 岁；
根据“Zheng’s mother He Zhihong lost her life at the age of 35 when a terrible earthquake hit Haiti
in January 2010.”可知，母亲于 2010 年去世，他 4 岁。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, He, a police officer, joined the police team that left for
Haiti...Before leaving, He wrote a letter to her son”、“Zheng’s mother He Zhihong lost her life at
the age of 35 when a terrible earthquake hit Haiti in January 2010.”、“In late July 2024, he
received an admissionletter from Yunnan Police College.”及“‘Dear mother, this is my admission
letter. I got into a police college!’ These were heartfelt words of 18-year-old Zheng Xiaoyun as he
stood in front of the statue (雕像) of his dead mother at Yunnan Normal University.”可知，事件顺
序：母亲写信 (b)→前往海地 (a)→海地地震 (c)→收到录取 (e)→雕像前告白 (d)。 正确顺
序为 b-a-c-e-d。故选 C。
3．推理判断题。根据第 1 段“left behind her one-year-old son”和“the blank space got filled
up...through her photos”可知，母亲因执行任务早逝，陪伴时间极少。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“follow in my mother’s footsteps...complete her unfinished work”
可知，郑啸云以母亲为荣并决心继承其事业。故选 D。
5．最佳标题题。全文核心是郑啸云实现母亲遗愿 (第 3 段“continuing his mother’s wish”)，D
项“儿子追随逝去母亲的愿望”最贴切。故选 D。
B
Li Yongzeng is a Chinese railway engineer. In his life, one thing always makes him feel
proud. It is helping build the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (坦赞铁路). The railway is a symbol of
the China-Africa friendship. His grandson, Li Shangyi is following in his footsteps and doing his
part for the China-Africa friendship.
To build Tanzania-Zambia Railway, Li Yongzeng and 100 other workers left China for
Tanzania in December 1970. Building the Tanzania-Zambia Railway was not an easy thing. It
needed to cross mountains, valleys (山谷), rivers and forests in both Tanzania and Zambia. In
many areas, there were no people but there were many wild animals. The workers often worked as
they moved along the railway line. They could only live and eat outside.
The Tanzania-Zambia Railway is 1,860 kilometers long. It has 320 bridges, 22 tunnels (隧
道) and 147 stations along the line. It took five years to completo the rallway. China sent over
50,000 workers in total. The railway is now considered a monument to the brotherhood between
China and Africa.
In 2015, Li Shangyi went to work in Tanzania. During his time there he learned how
important China’s help is for T’anznnin and Zambin. In July 2017, Li Shangyi’s company planned
to help 10,000 African villages have satellite TVs (卫星电视). And he personally needed to help
500 villages to get satellite TVs in Malawi. Malawi is one of the least developed countries in the
world. By the end of 2019, there were digiml TVs and other devices in 500 villages in Malawi.
Li Yongzeng and Li Shangyi served our country in different times. They helped the African
people realize the “African Dream”.
1．Tanzania and Zambia are in ________.
A．Spain B．Australia C．America D．Africa
2．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．when to build the railway B．who built the railway
C．how to build the railway D．what difficulties the workers met when
building the railway
3．The underlined word “monument” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．纪念碑 B．遗址 C．典范 D．塑像
4．Li Shangyi ________.
A．helped Africans build a railway B．helped Africans in Malawi have digital TVs
C．stayed in Malawi for five years D．lived and worked in China in 2016
5．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Li Yongzeng is a railway engineer. B．Li Yongzeng Left China for Tanzania in 1970.
C．Li Shangyi is a railway engineer. D．Li Shangyi and his grandpa are helpful.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文
【导语】本文主要讲述了李永增和他的孙子李尚义为中非友谊所做出的贡献。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is helping build the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (坦赞铁路).”可知，坦桑
尼亚和赞比亚在非洲。故选 D。
2．段落大意题。根据“It needed to cross mountains, valleys (山谷), rivers and forests in both
Tanzania and Zambia.”和“The workers often worked as they moved along the railway line.”可知，
本段主要讲述工人们在修建铁路时遇到了什么困难。故选 D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“The railway is now considered a monument to the brotherhood between
China and Africa.”这条铁路现在被认为是中非兄弟情谊的纪念碑。可知，monument 意为 “纪
念碑”意思。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据“In July 2017, Li Shangyi’s company planned to help 10,000 African
villages have satellite TVs (卫星电视).”可知，李尚义帮助马拉维的非洲人拥有数字电视。故
选 B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Li Yongzeng is a Chinese railway engineer.”可知，李永增是中国铁路工
程师。李尚义不是。故选 C。
C
There are ups and downs in life. Whatever the situation is, you shouldn’t lose your joy of
life. Life is for a limited (有限的) period only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so
why do you waste your precious (宝贵的) time in worrying about the things that are beyond (超
出) your control Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (无条件地).
You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your
pain. In 2018 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered (遭受) a sudden heart attack. My
friends called an ambulance (救护车) and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest.
Before reaching the hospital, I was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) with pain and was going to lose
control of my emotions. Then the doctor in the ambulance said, “Don’t worry, you are in safe
hands.” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry
about pain and it’s time to be happy that my life was safe. At that time, I knew that in pain there is
a hidden joy and whoever sees the bright side can enjoy pain. My pain turned into a joy which
greatly helped me recover (恢复) more quickly than expected.
You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure (失 败 ). Failure
provides you with a chance to benefit (受益) from so many choices you’ve made. Celebrating
failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined (决定) to achieve
success. We all make mistakes in life but only the brave people not only laugh at their own
mistakes but also let other people laugh at them and then they reach success without any spiritual
burden (精神负担). A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation
into his/her favor is the most wisest person and really enjoys his/her life.
1．What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph
A．Life is full of ups and downs. B．We should enjoy our life unconditionally.
C．People’s lives only last a limited period. D．Bad situations can be changed into good ones.
2．Why did the writer still feel happy when he experienced much pain
A．His friends were always with him. B．He could be looked after by his parents.
C．He planned to enjoy the last days in life. D．His doctor made him realize the value of
being alive.
3．The underlined word—morale in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．talent B．confidence C．pleasure D．worry
4．The writer thinks that the wisest person ________.
A．never laughs at others B．has strong determination
C．is good at learning from mistakes D．is ready to do others a favor
5．What is the writer’s opinion about failure
A．We should learn to enjoy failure. B．We should lose our joy of life.
C．We should worry about failure. D．We should laugh at other people’s failure.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文
【导语】本文作者主要表达了人生有起有落，我们要开心，要无条件地享受生活，也要学着
享受失败，并从失败中汲取经验。
1．主旨大意题。根据“There are ups and downs in life…Be happy, and enjoy your life
unconditionally”可知，本段主要讲述了人生有起有落，我们要快乐，并在有限的时间里无条
件地享受生活。故选 B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Before reaching the hospital, I was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) with pain and
was going to lose control of my emotions…the doctor in the ambulance said, ‘Don’t worry, you
are in safe hands.’ His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time
to worry about pain and it’s time to be happy that my life was safe.”可知，当医生告诉作者他很
安全时，这才让作者开始意识到没有时间去担心疼痛，要变开心。所以是医生让作者意识到
活着的价值，才让作者疼痛的时候仍然很开心。故选 D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Celebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and
determined (决定) to achieve success.”可知，庆祝失败会让你更有能量和决心去实现成功，所
以庆祝失败会提高自信心，因此 morale 与 confidence 意思相近。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation
into his/her favor is the most wisest person and really enjoys his/her life.”可知，最睿智的人能从
错误中学习，把不好的情况转化为自己的助力。故选 C。
5．细节理解题。根据“You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure”可
知，作者认为需要学会享受失败。故选 A。阅读理解之记叙文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 核心考点分布
细节理解题（占比最高）：要求定位具体信息（如人物行为、时间地点），需通过线索句定
位法快速锁定答案。
主旨大意题：需结合首尾段及段落主旨句归纳核心内容，警惕干扰选项。
推理判断题：需基于文中线索（如人物情感变化、事件因果）进行逻辑推断，注意避免主
观臆断。
词义猜测题：通过上下文语境（如同义替换、反义对比）推测生词含义，需关注句子逻辑
关系。
2. 命题趋势与难点
主题贴近生活：近年深圳中考记叙文多围绕亲情、成长、社会互助展开（如 2024 年 Scott
的环保计划、2023 年 Betty 的贝壳故事）。
结构清晰：按时间或空间顺序展开，命题顺序与文章脉络一致，需注意段落衔接词（如
first, then, finally）。
区分度设计：主旨题和寓意题难度较高，需结合作者情感态度（如结尾句、议论性语句）
综合判断。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 快速定位信息
线索句定位法：按题目顺序对应段落，寻找与题干关键词重复的句子，对比选项差异。
首尾句优先：主旨题答案常出现在首段或末段，需重点关注。
2. 细节题强化策略
划关键词：圈出题干中的时间、地点、人物等关键词，缩小搜索范围。
排除干扰项：警惕与原文细节部分匹配但逻辑不符的选项（如偷换概念）。
3. 推理与主旨题突破
因果链分析：通过事件发展（起因→经过→结果）推断人物动机或主题。
情感线索追踪：注意作者对人物或事件的描述性词汇（如 positive, challenging）。
4. 词义猜测技巧
语境关联法：结合前后句逻辑关系（如对比、举例）推测词义。
构词法辅助：利用前缀、后缀（如 un-, -able）判断词性及含义。
三、2025 年命题预测与备考建议
1. 预测方向
热点融合：可能结合传统文化（如非遗传承故事）、科技发展（如 AI 助老）或生态保护（如
社区环保行动）设计记叙文。
情感导向：强调人文关怀，如亲情互助（类似 Molly Burke 的励志故事）、社会温暖瞬间。
2. 备考策略
强化细节捕捉：每日限时训练 1-2 篇记叙文，重点练习线索句定位和同义替换训练。
积累高频词汇：整理近三年真题中的高频动词（如 decide, encourage）、形容词（如 patient,
responsible）。
模拟实战演练：使用深圳本地模拟题（如 2024 年深圳一模卷），适应本地命题风格。
四、深圳本地化备考重点
题型特点：深圳中考记叙文注重语言应用能力与文化意识结合，需关注本土案例（如深圳志
愿者活动、科技企业故事）。
写作迁移：阅读与写作联动，积累记叙文常用句型（如“One day, ...”“What impressed me most
was...”）用于书面表达。
总结：2025 年深圳中考记叙文阅读需以细节题为核心，强化主旨推理能力，同时关注热点
话题与本土化内容。通过系统训练和策略优化，可有效提升得分率。
【基础试题】
A
Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese scientist, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in
Wuhan because of illness. He was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines
(核潜艇) and received many high honors.
From the 1950s-1980s, Huang led the development of Type 091 and Type 0911 nuclear
submarines. For 30 years, his work was secret. He worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear
submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build
the country’s first nuclear submarine.
Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level
honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic,
and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the
growth of young people. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry
and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.
1．According to the first paragraph, what is Huang Xuhua known as
A．The Father of Chinese Nuclear Submarines.
B．The Father of Chinese Aerospace.
C．The Father of Chinese Missiles.
D．The Father of Chinese Ships.
2．What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines
A．It was easy and quick. B．It was secret and challenging.
C．It was public and simple. D．It was boring and unimportant.
3．How many national-level honors did Huang receive from 2017 to 2020
A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Eight.
4．What did Huang Xuhua care about
A．Only his own career. B．Traveling around the world.
C．Making a lot of money. D．Young people’s growth.
5．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life
A．Study hard and make our country strong.
B．Only care about our own interests.
C．Keep secrets all the time.
D．Try to get more honors.
B
David lives in a small city. It’s a Monday morning. His father Mr. Brown says to him,
“David, I want you to go to London to see my friend. Here is the address (地址).”
David goes to London by train. He goes out of the station and thinks, “The hospital is near
the station. I can find it easily.” But after an hour, David is still looking for the hospital. He stops
and asks an old woman. The woman says, “Go down Green Street, turn left at the end, and you
will find it on your right.” David thanks her and soon he finds the hospital. It’s old but beautiful.
A week later, David goes to London again, but again he can’t find that hospital. So he asks
someone the way. He asks an old woman too. It is the same woman! She is very surprised (惊讶
的) and asks, “Are you still looking for that place ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．David goes to London to see ________.
A．his father B．his friend C．Mr. Brown’s friend D．Mr. Brown’s mother
2．The hospital is near the ________.
A．train station B．library C．bus station D．museum
3．Which of the following is the right place of the hospital
A． B． C． D．
4．What does David think of the hospital
A．New and nice. B．New but small. C．Old and small. D．Old but nice.
5．The underlined words “that place” refer to (指的是) “________”.
A．London B．the hospital C．the small city D．the train station
C
It was a snowy night. A small gentle-looking man who felt so cold came into the bar. He
made his way to the fireplace, but there were several villagers warming themselves in front of the
fire and he could not go near it. As he stood there, shaking, the bar owner welcomed him and
asked why he was looking so sad.
“I have lost a purse (钱包) with twenty gold coins,” said the man.
“Where did you lose it ” asked the owner, as the villagers who had been standing in front
of the fire started to get close to them.
“Within a mile of this place, I’m sure,” said the man. “I’ll go in search of it early in the
morning. Probably no one will travel by that road in this weather and the purse will certainly be
there till morning.”
“If I were you...” began the bar owner.
“Yes, yes, what would you have done ” said the man. “But come, let us warm ourselves by
the fire. See, everybody has left! Where do you think all of them could have gone in this terrible
weather ”
“If I were you,” said the owner, grinning, “I would have become a story-writer!”
1．The gentle-looking man wanted to ________ in the bar.
A．warm himself B．meet friends C．talk with the owner D．repair the fireplace
2．When the man told the bar owner what happened, the villagers were ________.
A．bored B．interested C．relaxed D．disappointed
3．After hearing what the man and the owner said, the villagers might ________.
A．go back to the fireplace B．join their conversation
C．leave the bar for their home D．rush out to find the gold
4．Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “grinning”.
A． B． C． D．
5．We can infer that the bar owner ________.
A．would look for the purse B．wanted to be a story writer
C．realized the man was lying D．gave some coins to the man
【提升试题】
A
As the model strutted (昂 首 阔 步 ) down the runway, everyone went silent. They were
actually showing great respect and admiration. As 24-year-old Niu Yu, walking with a prosthetic
limb (假肢), showed confidence on the runway wearing an oversized sweater.
For Niu, it has been a long journey since an earthquake struck her village in Sichuan
Province in 2008. She was at school and eager to go home to celebrate her birthday on May 12.
But the earthquake took place and Niu was buried. She was only saved three days later and lost
her right leg. “I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not
stand people staring at me,” Niu said.
That was until 2018 when Niu decided to make a big change in her life. On May 12 that
year, she took part in a marathon (马拉松) and she completed it. “It suddenly became clear and I
know that I must be brave to face the world,” she added. She then took many pictures and posted
them on the Internet, writing:“In fact, this is how I look.”
In August 2021, she shared a funny incident (事件) while playing the escape room game. In
the dark room, a worker—who was supposed to scare the players—came from behind and pulled
her right leg so hard that the prosthetic limb came off. “I turned around and we came eye-to-eye.
His face turned pale (苍白的), then he shouted and ran away,” she smiled.
On October 11, she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand, asking her to
model their products. Just as she was hesitating (犹豫), she recalled an encouraging note received
from a disabled person last year. The message says, “Although we are not perfect, we are still
beautiful.” Niu then grabbed the chance.
“Everyone comes into this world with an aura (光环). You may be ordinary but you are
definitely one of a kind,” she said.
1．Why did Niu Yu walk with a prosthetic limb
A．She got badly hurt in the marathon.
B．She lost her right leg in the earthquake.
C．She was caught in the escape room game.
D．She wanted to get respect from the audience.
2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．A funny incident. B．The earthquake.
C．Face the world. D．The marathon.
3．What is the correct order about Niu Yu
a. She completed a marathon.
b. She put on the prosthetic leg.
c. She suffered from the earthquake.
d. She shared an incident about the escape from game.
e. She was invited by a sportswear brand to be a model.
A．c-a-b-d-e B．c-b-a-d-e C．e-b-c-a-d D．e-a-b-c-d
4．What does the underlined word “grabbed” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Stole. B．Found. C．Caught. D．Won.
5．What is Niu Yu like according to the passage
A．Humorous and clever. B．Quiet and honest.
C．Strong and optimistic. D．Creative and friendly.
B
At breakfast, Sarah saw that her mother was wearing overalls (工装裤) —a sign they’d
work in the garden.
“What are you planting today ” Sarah asked.
“Radishes and carrots. Want to help ”
Sarah was happy. She wanted to learn more about how her mother made vegetables grow.
In the garden, Sarah’s mother used a stick to make a line in the soil. “This is called a
furrow,” she said. “It can hold the seeds (种子), letting them sleep inside.”
Sarah used the stick to draw a line near her mother’s furrow.
“Now I’ll plant the carrot seeds in a long row in the furrow,” Sarah’s mother said. She
carefully placed the tiny seeds in a straight line.
“Can I help ” asked Sarah.
“Carrot seeds are too small,” said Sarah’s mother, “Planting radish seeds is easier for you.”
She handed some radish seeds to Sarah. Sarah picked up a radish seed and dropped it as her
mother did. Then another.
When the seeds were gone, Sarah watched her mother softly smoothing the soil over the
furrow to cover the seeds. Sarah followed.
“Now it’s time to water the seeds,” said Sarah’s mother. “The water lets the seeds know it’s
time to grow.”
“When will they be ready to eat ” asked Sarah.
“In about a month,” said Sarah’s mother.
Sarah’s face turned pink all of a sudden, and she couldn’t stop smiling. Her eyes couldn’t
move from the empty soil as if she could make time move faster just by looking. She crossed her
fingers in front of her chest (胸脯) and said “One month, one month...”. She repeated again and
again...
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why did Sarah want to help her mom
A．Because she had to finish the school science project.
B．Because she wanted to learn how to grow vegetables.
C．Because her mom planned to teach her some life skills.
D．Because she wanted to sell vegetables planted by herself.
2．Which of the following pictures shows a “furrow”
A． B．
C． D．
3．What is the correct order according to the text
a. Water the seeds. b. Place the seeds in a row.
c. Draw a line in the soil. d. Smooth the soil on the seeds.
A．a-b-c-d. B．b-c-a-d. C．c-b-d-a. D．d-c-b-a.
4．How would Sarah feel at the end of the story
A．Bored and tired. B．Excited and hopeful.
C．Surprised and doubtful. D．Nervous and worried.
5．What is the best title of the text
A．An Unknown Plant B．An Impatient Gardener
C．Mother’s Gardening Tools D．A Beautiful Planting Day
C
Due to her father’s change of job, Kayla had to transfer (转学) to a new school by the end
of the term.
Kayla was a little shy. Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in
class or when she was thinking about joining group activities. But inside, even though she was
apprehensive, she had a strong will. She told herself that she wouldn’t give up no matter how hard
things got. It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination faced a challenge.
In the first week at her new school, her science teacher assigned (分配) a project. She spent
a long time in the library reading books and searching the internet. But after a few days, she found
that the project was much harder than she had thought. She wondered if she could really do well.
Just when she was about to cry, something nice happened.
Some of her classmates noticed that Kayla put in a lot of effort and she was under great
stress. They came to help. Lily sat with Kayla and showed her how to make a plan to make better
use of her time. She also broke the project into smaller parts. Tom told Kayla about some good
research methods.
After a few more days of hard work, Kayla finished the project. It was really good. From
that day on, Kayla knew she didn’t have to do everything by herself. With the help and friendship
of her classmates, she felt ready to face any challenge.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What happened to Kayla when the teacher asked her a question in class
A．She answered confidently. B．Her face turned red.
C．She immediately left the classroom. D．She smiled and remained calm.
2．What does the underlined word apprehensive mean
A．自信的 B．失望的 C．害怕的 D．开心的
3．How did Kayla finally complete her science project successfully
a. She found the project too hard and felt unsure.
b. She was about to cry and her classmates helped her.
c. She spent much time reading in the library and searching online.
d. She finished the project after days of hard work.
A．c→a→b→d B．a→c→d→b C．b→d→c→a D．d→b→a→c
4．Which words can best describe Kayla
A．Lazy but clever. B．Shy but determined.
C．Outgoing and talkative. D．Careless but confident.
5．What’s the best title of the text
A．A Difficult Science Project. B．The New School Rules.
C．Kayla’s Lonely Journey. D．Friends Make it Possible.
【拔高试题】
A
“Dear mother, this is my admission letter. I got into a police college!” These were heartfelt
words of 18-year-old Zheng Xiaoyun as he stood in front of the statue (雕像) of his dead mother
at Yunnan Normal University. Zheng’s mother He Zhihong lost her life at the age of 35 when a
terrible earthquake hit Haiti in January 2010. She was serving on a UN peacekeeping mission (维
和行动). In 2007, He, a police officer, joined the police team that left for Haiti. She left behind
her one-year-old son. Before leaving, He wrote a letter to her son, “We are about to leave. What I
care about most is you, my dear son. Keep in mind that your mother is a UN peacekeeping
officer.” He wrote in her diary, “In this big world, I may be just like a small feather (羽毛). But
even so, I want this feather to carry the wish for peace.” This was her wish, and it also stands for
Chinese peacekeepers’ commitment (承 诺 ) to peace. Recalling his mother, Zheng said, “My
mother is more like ‘a blank space’ in my memory. But as I heard her story from people around
me, and looked through her photos over and over again, the blank space got filled up, clear and
lively.”
During high school, Zheng paid full attention to strict physical training as well as his
studies to follow his dream of being a police officer. His efforts paid off. In late July 2024, he
received an admissionletter from Yunnan Police College.
For Zheng, becoming a police officer stands for not only continuing his mother’s wish but
also realizing his own dream. “I will follow in my mother’s footsteps, and try to be an excellent
police officer and complete her unfinished work,” Zheng said.
1．How old was Zheng Xiaoyun when his mother passed away in Haiti
A．About one year old. B．About four years old.
C．About six years old. D．About seven years old.
2．Put the following events into the correct order according to the passage.
a.He Zhihong left for Haiti. b. He Zhihong wrote a letter to her son.
c.A terrible earthquake happened in Haiti. d. Zheng stood in front ofthe statue of his dead
mother.
e. Zheng received the admission letter from a police college.
A．e-c-b-d-a B．c-b-d-a-e C．b-a-c-e-d D．b-a-e-d-c
3．Why is Zheng Xiaoyun’s mother like ‘a blank space’ in his memory
A．Because he didn’t see his mother once.
B．Because his mother cared little about him.
C．Because his mother spent too little time with him.
D．Because his mother left him behind to study at a university.
4．What do Zheng Xiaoyun’s words at the end of the passage suggest
A．He is unsure about his future as a police officer.
B．He plans to choose a different road from his mother.
C．He feels stressed to complete his mother’s unfinished work.
D．He is proud of his mother’s achievements and wants to be like her.
5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Great Peacekeepers in China B．Son Misses Mother So Much
C．A Terrible Earthquake in Haiti D．Son Follows Fallen Mother’s Wish
B
Li Yongzeng is a Chinese railway engineer. In his life, one thing always makes him feel
proud. It is helping build the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (坦赞铁路). The railway is a symbol of
the China-Africa friendship. His grandson, Li Shangyi is following in his footsteps and doing his
part for the China-Africa friendship.
To build Tanzania-Zambia Railway, Li Yongzeng and 100 other workers left China for
Tanzania in December 1970. Building the Tanzania-Zambia Railway was not an easy thing. It
needed to cross mountains, valleys (山谷), rivers and forests in both Tanzania and Zambia. In
many areas, there were no people but there were many wild animals. The workers often worked as
they moved along the railway line. They could only live and eat outside.
The Tanzania-Zambia Railway is 1,860 kilometers long. It has 320 bridges, 22 tunnels (隧
道) and 147 stations along the line. It took five years to completo the rallway. China sent over
50,000 workers in total. The railway is now considered a monument to the brotherhood between
China and Africa.
In 2015, Li Shangyi went to work in Tanzania. During his time there he learned how
important China’s help is for T’anznnin and Zambin. In July 2017, Li Shangyi’s company planned
to help 10,000 African villages have satellite TVs (卫星电视). And he personally needed to help
500 villages to get satellite TVs in Malawi. Malawi is one of the least developed countries in the
world. By the end of 2019, there were digiml TVs and other devices in 500 villages in Malawi.
Li Yongzeng and Li Shangyi served our country in different times. They helped the African
people realize the “African Dream”.
1．Tanzania and Zambia are in ________.
A．Spain B．Australia C．America D．Africa
2．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．when to build the railway B．who built the railway
C．how to build the railway D．what difficulties the workers met when
building the railway
3．The underlined word “monument” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．纪念碑 B．遗址 C．典范 D．塑像
4．Li Shangyi ________.
A．helped Africans build a railway B．helped Africans in Malawi have digital TVs
C．stayed in Malawi for five years D．lived and worked in China in 2016
5．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Li Yongzeng is a railway engineer. B．Li Yongzeng Left China for Tanzania in 1970.
C．Li Shangyi is a railway engineer. D．Li Shangyi and his grandpa are helpful.
C
There are ups and downs in life. Whatever the situation is, you shouldn’t lose your joy of
life. Life is for a limited (有限的) period only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so
why do you waste your precious (宝贵的) time in worrying about the things that are beyond (超
出) your control Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (无条件地).
You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your
pain. In 2018 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered (遭受) a sudden heart attack. My
friends called an ambulance (救护车) and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest.
Before reaching the hospital, I was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) with pain and was going to lose
control of my emotions. Then the doctor in the ambulance said, “Don’t worry, you are in safe
hands.” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry
about pain and it’s time to be happy that my life was safe. At that time, I knew that in pain there is
a hidden joy and whoever sees the bright side can enjoy pain. My pain turned into a joy which
greatly helped me recover (恢复) more quickly than expected.
You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure (失 败 ). Failure
provides you with a chance to benefit (受益) from so many choices you’ve made. Celebrating
failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined (决定) to achieve
success. We all make mistakes in life but only the brave people not only laugh at their own
mistakes but also let other people laugh at them and then they reach success without any spiritual
burden (精神负担). A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation
into his/her favor is the most wisest person and really enjoys his/her life.
1．What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph
A．Life is full of ups and downs. B．We should enjoy our life unconditionally.
C．People’s lives only last a limited period. D．Bad situations can be changed into good ones.
2．Why did the writer still feel happy when he experienced much pain
A．His friends were always with him. B．He could be looked after by his parents.
C．He planned to enjoy the last days in life. D．His doctor made him realize the value of
being alive.
3．The underlined word—morale in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．talent B．confidence C．pleasure D．worry
4．The writer thinks that the wisest person ________.
A．never laughs at others B．has strong determination
C．is good at learning from mistakes D．is ready to do others a favor
5．What is the writer’s opinion about failure
A．We should learn to enjoy failure. B．We should lose our joy of life.
C．We should worry about failure. D．We should laugh at other people’s failure.

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