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2025 年江西省中考考试模拟卷（5）
英 语
(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
A)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How is the weather now
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. Who gave the girl a bike
A. Her uncle. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt.
3. What will the man do next
A. Go to the library. B. Lend the book to the woman. C. Get the book for the woman.
4. How many model cars does the boy have now
A.7. B.8. C.9.
5. What does the man mean
A. The girl needs his help. B. The girl should use the dictionary. C. The girl will get a
dictionary as a gift.
B)请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第 1 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。
6. Why is Betty going to have a party
A. To celebrate her move. B. To celebrate her birthday. C. To celebrate her
pleasant trip.
7. When is Tim supposed to arrive at the party
A. At 7:20 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:40 pm.
请听第 2 段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。
8. What is Sara doing on the computer
A. Playing computer games. B. Doing her homework. C. Booking a plane ticket.
9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
请听第 3 段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
10. How was Allen's geography test
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Not bad.
11. When is the math test
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday.
12. What do we know about Allen
A. He will go to the movies tomorrow. B. He isn't good at the geography test.
C. He will study with Lily in the library.
请听第 4 段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. On the street. B. In a shop. C. At home.
14. How much will the man pay
A.210 dollars. B.220 dollars. C.230 dollars.
15. What can we know from the conversation
A. The shop doesn't provide post service. B. The computer didn't work for getting wet.
C. The man needs the computer to chat with his friend.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句
子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Susan wants to go to the movies on .
17. The movie will begin at .
18. The movie tells a story about .
19. It's said that the film is and very moving.
20. Danny's favorite plays a role in it.
二、单项填空(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. It is a good to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A. habit B. excuse C. result
D. trade
22. The teacher speaks and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly
23. The road is very after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty
24. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help D. helped
25. As we all know, the Yangtze River as a" mother river" of the Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
26. Li Lei is of the three boys. He always helps us.
A. friendlier B. the friendliest C. smarter D. the smartest
27. You can feel better you take a walk in the park just for 20minutes.
A. if B. before C. until D. though
28. As a traditional Chinese martial art(武术), tai chi to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
三、完形填空(本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最
佳选项。
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi(太极拳)Club, I thought he was 29 . I always believed tai chi
was for old people. However, after the first class, I 30 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 31 both in my
body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance(平衡). An action was called"
golden rooster(公鸡) standing on one leg". Following the instructions, I tried to 32 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard
one, but I still 33 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 34 of practicing over and over again. Istarted to 35 myself. Maybe I
was really 36 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 37 . Later, I
was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 38 . I even wanted to look into
the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 39 : left and
right, up and 40 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 41 peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 42 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More
importantly,practicing tai chi has made me better 43 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy
the advantages it has brought me.
29. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining
30. A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized
31. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love
32. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump
33. A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received
34. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry
35. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control
36. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested
37. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress
38. A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important
39. A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites
40. A. on B. down C. off D. away
41. A. world B. mind C. life D. thought
42. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier
43. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
traditional rapidly such send yourself
letterlooks cheaper personal since character
looks cheaper personal since
character
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through theInternet. It is much 44. _________ and quicker than sending
a letter. If you want to 45._________ emails, you need to create an email address for 46._________ . This address is usually made
up of 47. and dots(点 ) and the symbol"@"(meaning" at").This is what an address48. like:
jenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone , type in(输入) this 49. _________ email address, and then send your message on the
Internet. Many people today don't need to use stamps, envelopes,or go to the post office 50. _________ the Internet was invented.
Quick and convenient—— that's the 51._________ of all emails! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in
the 52. _________ way have received a special name—— snail mail. Yet, technology is developing53. _________ . Some other
ways of online communication,54. _________ as WeChat in China, have played a more important part than email.
四、阅读理解(本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom(智慧). You may play many of them before.
Let's take a look at three of them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle
It's believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle(手柄). Players have to remove(移开) all the rings from the handle
to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if
you learn to solve it, it's hard to forget.
Tangram
First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different
shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about
geometry(几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there.
Luban lock
The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry( 立 体几何). It's hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it
back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
55. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with
A. English. B. Music. C. Math. D. Chemistry.
56. Which is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties
A. Tangram. B. Luban lock.
C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle.D. Nine-square Grid.
57. What can we learn from the passage
A. There are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now.
B. The tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century.
C. It is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together.
D. Players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle.
B
The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking(远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited
to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. " Dad and I looked at a map last night, " said
Mrs. Smith." We found a nearby trail(小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a
surprise at the end of the trail. "
" What kind of surprise " asked Jenny.
" It won't be a surprise if we tell you, " laughed her mom. " The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you' ll find out. "
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife.Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds
flying around.Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several
monkeys in the trees andMr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this
moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids' eyes grew wide.They looked at their parents.
" Is this the surprise " asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam(蒸汽) rose into the air. " They' re hot
springs(温泉), "explained Mr. Smith. " The heat is produced from inside Earth. "
" Could we have a bath(洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits " asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. " Your bathing
suits are in the bag. " She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
"I can't believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise. " Jenny jumped.
58. The Smiths woke up earlier because of .
A. the map B. the trail C. the hiking D. the
breakfast
59. 排列顺序题 Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way
A. snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B. monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits
C. rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D. birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes
60. What does the underlined word" surprise" refer to
A. An open area. B. The hot spring. C. A nearby trail. D. The heat
from inside Earth.
61. Why did the family make the plan for the day
A. To take photos. B. To enjoy nature. C. To watch birds. D. To protect
wildlife.
62. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Natural Bath B. A Lucky Family C. A Humorous Mom D. A
Beautiful Pool
C
Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains Now scientists are looking into a bee's brain.
Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from
studying other animals. " The main difficulty is to design(设计) an experiment(实验)and get what we want, " he says. " With
humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can't use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just
trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar. "
The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a
task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar(棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing
place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was
easy, bees would try it.
As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren't ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when
we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans.
Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice in experiments. Now scientists still do
not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees' brains work could help us
learn more about how our own brains deal with information.
63. What did Perry study in his experiments
A. How bees sleep. B. How bees think. C. How bees dream. D. How bees move.
64. What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. Bees can talk. B. Bees are lazy. C. Bees like sugar. D. Bees can answer
questions.
65. What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3
A. They would try it. B. They would avoid it. C. They would praise it. D. They would destroy it.
66. What's the importance of looking into bees' brains
A. It helps us learn how human brains work. B. It tells us how to make thoughtful choices.
C. It lets us know how to deal with information. D. It helps us know better how bees live together.
67. Where is the article probably taken from
A. A travel magazine. B. A sports magazine. C. A science magazine. D. An art magazine.
D
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been
greatly inspired(赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’ e Flies to the Moon is one of the
most popular stories.As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I . More
interestingly, the moon rover(探测器) was named after Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories
carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancientChinese people wanted to know about the unknown
world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to" visit" the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient
scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that
time. So, China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named after Mozi, making China the first country in the world to
achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence
it has on our modern science and technology.
68. In China, space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites.
①old stories ②traditional projects
③ancient famous people ④popular inventions
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③
④
69. What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage
A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects Jade Rabbit.
C. It" visits" the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
70. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By
reporting a result.
71. Which is the right structure of the passage
72. What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage
A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意
思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。
Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. They have a rainfall of more than 2.54 cm per day! There are tropical(热带的)
rain forests all over the world. 73. They are very warm.
The Amazon rain forest is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in
Brazil. 74.
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon rain forest. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere
else in the world.The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. 75. The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.
The rain forest floor is very dark.
76. There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They
found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell
food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon rain forest is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by
humans and 77. What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there
A. People live in the Amazon rain forest too.
B. The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
C. They are found near the equator(赤道).
D. The rest spreads across seven other countries.
E. They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F. it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon rain forest.
G. it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in rain forest.
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
一空一句。
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes, how can I help you
A:78.
B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.
A: It is wonderful.79.
B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.
A:80.
B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups.
A: Great!81.
B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.
A:82. Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.
B: That's true.
A. Sounds good.
B. How much is it
C. What should we take
D. And how long does it last
E. Do you plan different activities
F. How many students are there in each group
G. I need some information about the summer camp.
六、书面表达(15 分)
本周英语课学习围绕主题" Tomorrow's Life"展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作
文，描绘 25 年后你的生活。
提示问题：
1. Where do you want to live and work
2. What will your family be like
3. How are you going to spend your free time
要求：
1.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
2.词数 80——120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My life will be very different in 25 years.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2025 年江西省中考考试模拟卷（5） 30 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 由上文可知，我起初认为太极 拳是老年人练的，但是实际上课后发现不是这样，所
一、听力理解
以我意识到自己错了。forget 忘记; dream 做梦; require
要求; realize 意识到。故选 D。 1 - 5 ABCAB 6 - 10 AABCC 11 - 15 BCBCB
31 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上文中的" I thought he
16 Saturday(evening) 17 7 pm
was 29 "和下文我对太极拳产生兴趣可以推断，太极 18 a (great) doctor 拳给我的身体和思想带来了巨大的变化。decision 决 19 wonderful20 actress 定; problem 问题;change 变化; love 爱。故选 C。 二、单项填空 32 B 【解析】信息复现。 根据上文中的" keeping a 21 A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天睡觉前做 balance(平衡)"以及" golden rooster(公鸡) standing on 一些阅读是一个好习惯。habit 习惯; excuse 借口; one leg"可知,此处表示按照指导，我试图一只脚站立。 result 结果; trade 生意。故选 A。 sit 坐；stand 站立；lie 躺；jump 跳。stand 原词复现。 22 C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师说话缓慢 故选 B。 而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她。hardly 几乎不; 33 C 【解析】暗前颈后。 此处表示这看似不是难事，但 only 仅仅; slowly 慢慢地; nearly 几乎。故选 C。 我还是失败了很多次。fear 害怕; wish 希望; fail 失败; 23 B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大雨过后， receive 接受。故选 C。
道路非常危险。司机被提醒要小心驾驶以避免事故。 34 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 此处表示很快，我感到无聊并 由 " Drivers arewarned to drive carefully to avoid 对一遍又一遍的练习感到疲倦。lazy 懒惰的;tired 疲倦 accidents"可推断,道路条件存在风险。empty 空的; 的;afraid 害怕的; hungry 饥饿的。故选 B。 dangerous 危险的; beautiful 美丽的; dirty 脏的。故选 B。 35 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 上文讲述了我的多次失败和练 24 B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：昨天我看到小王 习中的负面情绪，故此处是说我开始怀疑自己。thank 时，他正在帮一个老人过马路。根据" When I saw 感谢；praise 赞扬; doubt 怀疑; control 控制。故选 C。 Xiao Wang yesterday"可知，动作发生在过去的特定时 36 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上文可知，我怀疑自己， 间点，应用过去进行时。故选 B。 此处表示也许我真的对这类运动不擅长。right 正确的； 25 C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：众所周知， weak 不擅长的; strict 严格的; interested 感兴趣的。故 长江被誉为中华民族的"母亲河"。此处描述了一个事 选 B。 实，应用一般现在时; the Yangtze River 与 know 之间 37 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据前文可知，我在教练的帮 为被动关系。故选 C。 助下放松了自己，故此处是说，一步一步地，我取得 26 B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和比较等级。句意： 了进步。friend 朋友; mistake 错误; noise 噪音; progress 李雷是三个男孩子中最友善的。他总是帮助我们。根 进步。故选 D。 据" of the threeboys"可知，此处应使用形容词的最高 38 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据设空后的"I even wanted to 级。friendly 友好的；smart 聪明的。故选 B。 lookinto the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi"可知, 27 A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你在公园 此处表示我对太极拳的热爱变得强烈。strong 强烈的; 里散步仅仅 20 分钟,你就会感觉更好。if 如果; before quiet 安静的; strange 奇怪的; important 重要的。故选 在······之前;until 直到……才; though 尽管。故选 A。 A。 28 D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：作为一种传统中 39 D 【解析】瞻前颈后。 根据设空后的" left and right, up and40 , breathing in and breathing out"可知,太极拳 国武术，太极拳迄今为止已经传播到全世界 150 多个
国家。根据时间状语” sofar"可知，动作从过去开始一 通过练习对立面来帮助保持平衡。habit 习惯; chance
直延续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选 D。 三、完形填空 【A)短文大意】本文讲述了我最初对太极拳的误解， 以及参加太极拳课程后身心都发生了积极改变的经历。 机会; ability 能力;opposite 对立面。故选 D。 40 B 【解析】暗前顿后。 根据设空前的" left and right"和 设空后" breathing in and breathing out"可知,此处是说 上下。故选 B。 41 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上下文可知，此处是说最
通过太极拳的练习，我不仅身体更健康，而且对中国 终，太极拳带来了身体的平衡和内心的平静。world 文化有了更深入的了解和认识。 世界；mind 心思；life 生活; thought 思考。故选 B。
42 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 由下文可知，夜晚睡眠更好， 29 A 【 解 析 】 逻 辑 推 断 。 根 据 下 文 中 的 "I always
并且白天更活跃，故此处表示现在我可以诚实地说， 它帮助我变得更健康。safer 更安全; heavier 更重; prouder 更自豪; healthier 更健康。故选 D。 believed taichi was for old people"可知,我起初认为太极 拳是给老年人练的，所以当朋友提议加入太极拳俱乐 部时，我认为他在开玩笑。joke 开玩笑; wait 等待; 43 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 上文提到我甚至想要研究太极 拳背后的中国古代文化，故此处是说，更重要的是， read 阅读; explain 解释。故选 A。
练习太极拳使我更好地理解了中国文化。understand 【B 短文大意】本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇带孩子去 理解; teach 教导; translate 翻译; encourage 鼓励。故选 远足，寻找惊喜的见闻。
A。 【B)短文大意】本文讲述了电子邮件作为通过互联 网发送消息的一种方式，它比传统的寄信更为便宜和快 捷。 44 cheaper 【解析】设空处与 quicker 并列,应填形容词。 此 处 表 示 它 比 邮 寄 信 件 更 便 宜 ， 也 更 快 。 故 填 cheaper。 45 send 【解析】设空处位于不定式符号 to 后，应填动词 原形。此处表示如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自 己创建一个电子邮件地址。故填 send。 46 yourself 【解析】设空处作 for 的宾语,应填名词或代词。 此处表示如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建 一个电子邮件地址。故填 yourself。 47 letters 【解析】 设空处作 of 的宾语，应填名词。此处表示这个 选词地址通常由字母、点和符号 "@"组成。故选 letter。 letter 为可数名词，其前无限定词，应填名词复 定形 数。故填 letters。 名师讲语篇 (1) best of all 最好的是 (2) at the end of 在······的尽头 (3) set out 出发;动身 (4) after a while 过了一会儿 58 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的" The Smiths wokeup earlier than usual. There was something about hiking(远足)that made them feel wide(adv.完全地; 充分 地) awake andexcited”可知，史密斯一家早起是为了远 足，故选 C。 59 D 【解析】细节理解题。本文是一篇记叙文，是按照 时间顺序展开叙述的。根据题干中的" the animals they saw on theway"可定位至第五段中的" They set out for hiking... a good dayfor seeing wildlife",结合其后依次提 到的" birds" " rabbits"" monkeys"及" snake"可知,答案 为 D。 60 B 【解析】名词指代题。第二段末尾处的" there will be asurprise at the end of the trail(小路的界头)"与画线 词上一段中的" Jenny and Mike were discussing... on the
48 looks 【解析】设空处作从句的谓语，应填动词。结合 way. At thismoment, they came to an open area(沿着小
备选词可知，此处表示这就是一个地址看起来的样子。 路来到了一处开阔地) with some small pools"相呼应;结
故填 looks。look like“看起来像……”。 合 画 线 词 下 一 段 中 的 "Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled...
49 personal 【解析】设空处修饰 email address,应填形容 ‘They’ re hot springs(温泉),’explained Mr. Smith"可推
词。此处表示当你给某人发送电子邮件时，输入这个 私人的电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的消息。 知, surprise 指的是温泉。故选 B。 61 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中史密斯夫人说
故填 personal。 的话及第五段至文章结尾对一家人远足见闻的描述可 50 since 【解析】设空处连接两个句子，应填连词。此处 知，他们为远足日制订计划的目的是享受大自然。故
表示因为互联网的发明，很多人今天不需要使用邮票、 答案为 B。
信封或去邮局。故填 since。 62 A 【解析】标题归纳题。本文以史密斯夫妇带孩子们
51 character 【解析】设空处被定冠词 the 修饰,应填名词。 此处表示那是所有电子邮件的特性。故填 character。 寻找远足的惊喜为线索，讲述了史密斯一家的远足见 闻。文章在倒数第五段孩子们发现"惊喜"处达到高潮。
52 traditional 【解析】设空处修饰名词 way,应填形容词。 结合倒数第二段中史密斯夫人所说的" Your bathing
结合备选词可知，此处表示自电子邮件诞生以来，以 传统方式书写和邮寄的信件得到了一个特殊的名 suits are in the bag"可知,夫妇二人为孩子们体验天然的 温泉浴做足了准备。故 A 项"A NaturalBath”是本文的
称——蜗牛邮件。故填 traditional。 最佳标题。该标题既点出了惊喜是什么，又影射了史 53 rapidly 【解析】设空处修饰谓语 is developing,应填副 密斯夫妇二人规划远足活动的良苦用心。
词。此处表示然而，技术正在迅速发展。故填 rapidly。 54 such 【解析】此处表示有些其他的在线通讯方式，如 【C 短文大意】本文主要介绍了科学家 Clint Perry 对蜜蜂的研究。
中国的微信，比电子邮件扮演了更重要的角色。故填 名师讲语篇
such。such as"例如"。 (1) look into 调查研究
四、阅读理解 (2) be helpful for...对······有帮助
【A 短文大意】本文主要介绍了三个和数学有关的 (3) for example 例如
民间游戏，它们分别是：中国九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁。 (4) point out 指出
55 C【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 " As a countrypowerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom(智慧)"可知，这三个民间游戏和数学 有关。故选 C。 (5)a thoughtful choice 一个深思熟虑的选择 63 B 【解析】细节理解题。 明题 意本题问的是" Perry 在他的实验中研究了什么 "。
56 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Tangram 介绍中的" Firstpopular in the Ming and Qing dynasties"可知,应选 A。 57 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Chinese nine linked rings puzzle 介绍中的" And it is usually made up of nine rings 寻线 索 根据第二段中的" Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think"可知, Perry 研究
connected to a handle(手柄). Players have to remove(移 的是蜜蜂是如何思考的。
开) all the rings from the handle to win the game"可知,应 选 D。 定答 案 故选 B。
64 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" But we can't 本文是“总分总”结构的文章。第一段提出观
usethe same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar"可知,蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选 定结构点；第二至四段分别通过列举实例支持观点； 最后一段总结全文。故答案为 A。
C。 65 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的" He found that beeswould avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task waseasy, bees would try it" 可知,当任务简 72 D 【解析】写作意图题。本文的最后一段是对全文主 旨 的 总 结 ,根 据 其 中 的 " we can see how great our traditional culture isand what influence it has on our modern science and technology"可
单时,蜜蜂会尝试去做。故选 A。
知，本文旨在告诉我们：中华优秀传统文化是如何影
66 A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" But learningmore about how bees' brains work could help us learn more abouthow our own brains deal with information"可以推断出,研究蜜蜂的大脑有助于我们了 解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选 A。 67 C 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家 Clint Perry 对蜜蜂的研究。再结合文中的关键词" scientists" 和" experiments"可推知，本文很可能选自一本科学杂 志。故选 C。 【D 短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国科学家是如何从 中圆古老传说和古代名人身上汲取灵感，为航天设备命名 的。 名师讲语篇 熟词生义 More interestingly, the moon rover(探 测 器 ) was named afterJade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. 常用义：n.名字；名称 句中义：v.命名 响我们的现代科技的。故选 D。 【B)短文大意】本文介绍了热带雨林，尤其是世界上 最大的雨林亚马孙雨林的相关信息。 73 C 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 设空前提到热 带雨林遍布世界；设空后说明热带雨林很温暖。C 选 项" Theyarefound near the equator(赤道)"(它们位于赤道 附近)说明了热带雨林的地理位置，解释热带雨林温暖 的原因。 74 D 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 设空前提到亚 马孙雨林位于南美且一半以上位于巴西。D 选项" The rest spreadsacross seven other countries"(剩余的部分遍 布其他七个国家)为对亚马孙雨林地理分布的补充说明， 明确了其分布范围。More than half 和 The rest 提示了 对应关系。 75 B 【解析】解题关键：明确指代关系。 设空前提到最 大的植物和动物混合体生活在树冠层；设空后说树冠 层能阻挡大部分光线，导致雨林底层非常黑暗。B 选 项解释了什么是树冠层，与上下文衔接。 76 A 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 本段讲述了亚
名师讲语篇 (1)a number of 许多 马孙雨林中的土著部落以及他们的生活方式。A 选项" People livein the Amazon rain forest too”(人们也居住在
(2) Jade Rabbit 玉兔 亚马孙雨林)作为本段的开头一引出后续关于土著部落 (3) come true 实现;成为现实 的描述。A 选项与上一段段首的" Many plants and
68 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 " Space animals live in the Amazon rainforest"呼应。
scientistshave been greatly inspired(赋予灵感) by the old 77 F 【解析】解题关键：明确指代关系。 设空前讲述了
stories andancient famous people when giving them names"可知,科学家在给卫星命名时受到老故事和古代 名人的启发。故选 B。 69 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" China's first 亚马孙雨林面临的森林砍伐问题；设空后以问句提出 我 们 应 该 保 护 雨 林 和 野 生 生 物 。 F 选 项 " it brings harmful results to the wildlifein the Amanzon rain forest"( 这对亚马孙雨林的野生生物带来了有害的结果)说明了
man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I"可知，嫦娥一号是中国第一颗围绕月球运行 森林砍伐的负面影响，为最后的疑问句提供了背景信 息。it 指代前文中的森林砍伐。
的人造卫星。故选 A。
五、补全对话
70 C 【解析】写作手法题。通读第四段可知，该段第一 句提出"科学家从古代名人身上汲取灵感(来命名中国 78-82 GDFEA 六、书面表达
的航天设备)"；结合其后的关键信息" For example"可 知，作者通过举例的方式来支撑自己的观点。故选 C。 71 A 【解析】文章结构题。 第一 总述中国科学家利用古老传说和古代名 段 人为航天设备命名。 第 举例说明科学家借由"嫦娥奔月"和"夸 二、 父逐日”的故事为中国的航天设备和任 明段意三段 第四 段务命名。 结合实例，介绍科学家从中国古代名人 身上汲取灵感，为中国的航天设备命 名。
第五 总述全文，点明中华优秀传统文化对现 段 代科技的巨大影响。 One possible version: My life will be very different in 25 years. I think I' ll be a reporter in Beijing. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don't like living alone. I will enjoy playing with her there. My parents will travel around the world and enjoy themselves. I will meet many interesting and famous people and will travel to various places for work. I will have a variety of pets. Perhaps, I will keep a pet turtle. I plan to go shopping with my sister and do some reading whenever I have time. Additionally.I will visit London during my vacation. I' ll work hard to achieve my dream. I'm confident that my life in25 years will continuously improve! 听力材料： A)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 W: Let's fly a kite outside this afternoon. M: It's a sunny day, but there is no wind. 2 M: You look nice in this green sweater. Did your mother give it to you on your birthday W: No. I got it from my aunt. I got a bike from my mother. 3 W: Excuse me, the book is too high for me to reach. Can you help me M: Of course. 4 M: Mom, can I have this model car, please W: But you already have two green ones and five black ones. Ican't buy you more. 5 W: Dad, I'm reading this magazine in French and there are too many new words. Can you tell me what they all mean M: I'd be happy to help, but why did we buy that French dictionary B)请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所 给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第 1 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 M: Hello, this is Tim. Who's that W: Hello, Tim. This is Betty speaking. M: Nice to hear from you, Betty. Have you returned from London W: Yes, I came back last month. I'm calling to invite you to attend my party. You know I' ve moved into a new house. M: Congratulations! I'd love to go to your party. But when will it be held I' ve already promised to celebrate Shirley's birthday thisSunday. W: My party will start at 7:30 pm this Saturday. You can arrive ten minutes early so I can give you the gifts I bought in London. M: No problem. Thank you. 请听第 2 段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。 M: Are you playing computer games, Sara W: Of course not, Bruce. I'm doing my chemistry homework on the computer. M: But you told Mom you had finished it last night, didn't you W: Yes. But I forgot to save it, so I have to do it again before I go to school. M: You poor thing! Don't turn off the computer after using it. W: Why M: I need to help Dad book a plane ticket to Guangzhou on theInternet. W: No problem. 请 听 第 3 段 对 话 ， 回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 W: Hey, Allen! Lovely Sunday, isn't it M: Yes, Lily. How was your goography test W: Terrible. But at least I tried my best. How about yours M: Not bad. W: Are you studying for next Wednesday's math test M: Yeah, sure! We can study together tomorrow. W: Sure. But I' ll go to the cinema first. How about meeting up at the library at 2 pm M: All right. 请听第 4 段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 M: Hi, I can't turn on my computer. Can you help me W: Have you dropped it by accident M: No. But it got wet while I was talking with a friend online. W: OK. Wait a moment. Let me have a check first. M: How much will it cost to get it repaired W: Your computer needs a new CPU. ICll be 220 dollars. M: Do you think you can fix it this weekend I need it to finish my homework. W: No problem. M: By the way, can you send it to me by post I'm too busy to pick it up. W: All right. But you need to pay another 10 dollars. M: OK. Thank you. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个 空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅 读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Dear Danny, Are you free this Saturday evening How about going to the movies I' ve got two tickets. The movie is called The Hero. It will begin at 7 pm. It tells a story about a great doctor, just like you. In the movie,the doctor and his colleagues travel to China in search of a medicine for his patient's mysterious illness. It's said that the film is wonderful and very moving. Besides, I must tell you that your favorite actress plays a role in it. I'm sure you will like it. So, will you come Please let me know as soon as possible. Yours, Susan

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