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Unit 1 Animal friends 单元测试卷
2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末单元复习
（满分：100 分 时间：90 分）
一、听力（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
A、听对话，回答以下各小题。
1．Which animal are the speakers talking about
A．Birds. B．Tigers. C．Monkeys.
2．What is Peter’s favorite animal
A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Tigers.
3．What is the boy’s favourite animal
A．Dogs. B．Pandas. C．Elephants.
4．Why doesn’t the woman like snakes
A．Because they are boring. B．Because they are scary. C．Because they are dirty.
5．What can elephants use to carry things
A．Their tails. B．Their ears. C．Their trunks.
B、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答下列 6-7 小题。
6．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At the zoo. C．In the restaurant.
7．What animal does the boy think is cute
A．The monkey. B．The cat. C．The tiger.
听对话，回答下列 8-10 小题。
8．What’s Peter’s favorite animal
A．Giraffes. B．Elephants. C．Pandas.
9．Why does Julia like pandas
A．Because they’re clever. B．Because they’re friendly. C．Because they’re cute.
10．What can we get from the conversation
A．Pandas are from China.
B．Pandas don’t like sleeping.
C．Julia wants to see the pandas next week.
C、听短文选答案
11．What animals does Tom like to see
A．Snakes. B．Giraffes. C．Elephants.
12．What does Lucy think of snakes
A．She thinks they’re scary.
B．She thinks they’re beautiful.
C．She thinks they are interesting.
13．What animals do all the students like
A．Penguins. B．Elephants. C．Foxes.
14．What can the elephants do
A．They can draw pictures.B．They can find places with water.C．They can play with a ball.
15．Who likes the fox
A．Jack. B．Betty. C．Lucy.
二、单项选择（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
16．In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons.
A．10-minutes break B．10-minute-break
C．10-minute break D．10 minute-break
17．The sign ________ “No smoking”. You can’t smoke here.
A．writes B．speaks C．tells D．says
18．I'm looking for my English book，but I can't find it__________
A．anywhere B．everything C．nobody D．anything
19．________ she met her old friend Andy.
A．On her way to home B．On her way home
C．By her way home D．By the way to home
20．He looked ____ the window and saw a lot of ____ in the cage.
A．out of, mice B．out, mouse C．out of, mouse D．into, mice
21．Wang Junkai is a __________ boy. He is one of the boys in TFBoys.
A．sixteen years old
B．sixteen-year-old
C．at the age of sixteen
D．sixteen-years-old
22．—Do you want to watch the movie ________ Mulan
—Yes, I do. It’s my favorite movie.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
23．In the winter vacation, I went on a tour to Yanji (延吉) which is ________ different from other
cities in China. I enjoyed plenty of unique food and drinks there. Yanji Cold Noodles ________
buckwheat (荞麦) are so tasty. Some special wines ________ rice and different kinds of fruits
such as grapes and strawberries are also delicious and unforgettable.
A．a kind of; made of; made of B．a kind of; made from; made from
C．kind of; made of; made from D．kind of; made from; made from
24．— __________ do you do sit-ups at home
— Almost every day.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much
25．The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems.
A．man; tooth B．man; teeth C．men; tooth D．men; teeth
三、完形填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最
佳选项。
This year is the Year of the Snake in China. And snake petting becomes a new trend (趋势).
At Baobaolong Pet Store in Shanghai, 26 are playing happily with pet snakes.
However, most people think they are 27 and even afraid to see them. “But people have
more ways to get 28 about the animals now. With so much information on the Internet,
they 29 more interest in snakes,” Qiao Xinran, a worker of the store (商店), says.
18-year-old Chen Guanwen is a lover of special pets. She keeps three 30 now.
“They’re very easy to keep. As a student, I don’t have much time to 31 them. I only need
to 32 them once a week. They don’t get hungry very often. And they are quiet. They
33 make noise. I wish more people will 34 to touch (触摸) a snake. They are lovely
and not 35 at all,” she says.
26．A．animals B．customers C．scientists D．singers
27．A．different B．helpful C．boring D．dangerous
28．A．information B．food C．sound D．spirit
29．A．guess B．lose C．build D．break
30．A．snakes B．cats C．dogs D．foxes
31．A．listen to B．go with C．put up D．look after
32．A．carry B．feed C．thank D．wash
33．A．usually B．hardly C．only D．already
34．A．try B．need C．help D．stop
35．A．interesting B．friendly C．scary D．delicious
四、阅读单选（共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯 基 ). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some
people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that
they are wrong!
One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman
saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. My short legs
make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs
can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing
our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite
parts of the job.
Becoming a police dog is not easy. Dogs need to take lots of classes and exams.
·Puppies in the. kindergarten should be younger than 6 months old. Step 1: Go to a puppy
·Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, like listening to orders, fighting kindergarten
and getting over obstacles (障碍).
·Each dog will find a trainer at the base. They will work in pairs. Step 2: Get trained at
·The dogs need to choose a “job” and learn different skills, like a dog base
finding missing people, smelling for dangerous things and so on.
·After three to six months of training, dogs will take an important
Step 3: Take a big exam.
exam ·To pass it, they need to be strong and follow orders. Those who pass
it can become police dogs.
1．What is the advantage of Fu Zai’s short legs
A．He can run faster than other dogs.
B．He can search small spaces easily.
C．He can jump higher than bigger dogs.
D．He doesn’t need any training.
2．What does the underlined word “stand out” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．To be taller than others.
B．To be special in a good way.
C．To have difficulty walking.
D．To stand up on two legs..
3．Why does Fu Zai need to get piggyback rides from his trainer
A．Because he is so tired that he can’t walk.
B．Because he likes to be close to his trainer.
C．Because he cannot run fast and needs help.
D．Because he enjoys the feeling of being carried.
4．Which simple skill isn’t learned in the puppy kindergarten
A． B．
C． D．
5．What can we learn about Fu Zai from the passage
A．He isn’t confident in his short legs.
B．He is proud of his own job.
C．He is afraid of taking exams.
D．He likes being a pet dog more than a police dog.
B
In autumn, flocks of wild geese soar across the sky, emitting clear and melodious calls. The
home of wild geese lies in the distant north, where snow falls in autumn, and by winter, everything
is buried under ice and snow. The sun peeks out for just a moment each day before setting again.
If one were to venture further north, to the Arctic, there are six months where the sun doesn’t rise
at all. How could wild geese survive in such cold and darkness Therefore, in autumn, they
migrate in flocks, flying southwards.
The flight formation of wild geese is very orderly, often arranged in the shapes of “V,” “S,”
or a straight line, which Chinese poets aptly refer to as “geese characters.” During their flight, a
single, experienced leader (雁) leads the entire flock. Before stopping to rest, they circle in the air
to scout for any danger on the ground. When hungry, they even feed on wheat seedlings and grass.
As spring deepens, their homeland gradually warms up, and the ice and snow melt. The sun
shines brightly for most of the day, disappearing for only three to four hours at night.
41．Where is the home of wild geese
A．In the south
B．In the distant north
C．In the Arctic
D．In the middle of the world
42．Why do wild geese migrate in autumn
A．Because they like to travel.
B．Because they are escaping predators.
C．Because it’s too cold and dark in their northern home during winter.
D．Because they want to visit other countries.
43．What shape do wild geese often form when flying
A．A circle
B．A triangle
C．“V,” “S,” or a straight line
D．A square
44．Who leads the wild geese during their flight
A．The youngest geese
B．The oldest geese
C．A single, experienced leader(雁)
D．The whole flock together
45．What do wild geese eat when they are hungry
A．Fish
B．Insects
C．Wheat seedlings and grass
D．Fruits and nuts
C
Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world (世界). There is a penguin (企
鹅) called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his
life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells
it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out.
But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and
everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is
following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels
tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do.
At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I
am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.”
At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
46．Why does Andy leave Antarctica
A．Because it’s too cold in Antarctica.
B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica.
C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.
D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.
47．What does Andy always do before leaving
A．He sleeps. B．He talks with his mom.
C．He sings in the water. D．He swims in the cold water.
48．What does the underlined word “tired” mean
A．烦躁的 B．兴奋的 C．失望的 D．疲劳的
49．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Andy thinks his life is boring. B．Andy’s mother is following him.
C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D．Andy stops his trip at last.
50．Where can we see this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook.
C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
51．To save animals, we shouldn’t buy clothes (make) of fur.
52．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting!
53．All citizens are of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride)
54．My little brother has an (annoy) habit—he likes to eat things loudly.
55．Fans were (hunger) for more music after the concert ended.
六、短文首字母填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
Camels（骆驼）are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the w
56 , but they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas l 57 North Africa
and the Middle East. They usually help people c 58 things. Now let’s learn more about
camels.
There are two k 59 of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian camels and Asian
camels. Arabian camels are dromedaries（单峰骆驼）, but Asian camels are bactrianus（双峰骆
驼）. An adult camel is about 2 m 60 tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. Its legs are
long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can l 61 for about 40 years, but
they usually stop working when they are about 25.
Camels live alone in the desert（沙漠）. They aren’t a 62 of the hot and cold
weather. They mainly eat grass, l 63 and bushes. They can walk for m 64 than
600 kilometres without drinking. They only need to drink water every six or eight days. But when
there is water, they can drink up to about 200 litres（升）. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like
running b 65 it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at a speed of 60 kilometres an
hour.
七、书面表达（共 1 题，共 15 分）
66．你的老师 Miss Lin 要求你们以小组为单位写一篇主题为保护动植物的倡议性文
章，以下是你们小组成员的观点，请根据以下表格要点提示，适当发挥完成作文。
Protect Man’s Best Friends
Jim 动物帮助我们做很多事，比如帮助盲人；
Anna 植物清新空气，使生活更便利；
动物（请补充至少一个点） 你的观点
植物（请补充至少一个点）
倡议 1：停止砍伐树木 你们的倡议
倡议 2：请补充至少一个点
注意：作文必须包括表格所有信息；词数：70 词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信
息，否则不予评分。
Protect Man’s Best Friends
Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us a lot in our daily lives.____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 Animal friends 单元测试卷
2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末单元复习
（满分：100 分 时间：90 分）
一、听力（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
A、听对话，回答以下各小题。
1．Which animal are the speakers talking about
A．Birds. B．Tigers. C．Monkeys.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Look, there’s something jumping in the tree.
M: They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees.
2．What is Peter’s favorite animal
A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Tigers.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I think pandas are cute. What about you, Peter
M: Oh, I like tigers best.
3．What is the boy’s favourite animal
A．Dogs. B．Pandas. C．Elephants.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I like dogs best. What’s your favourite animal
M: I like elephants.
4．Why doesn’t the woman like snakes
A．Because they are boring. B．Because they are scary. C．Because they are dirty.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Why don’t you like snakes
B: Because they are scary.
5．What can elephants use to carry things
A．Their tails. B．Their ears. C．Their trunks.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What can elephants do
B: They can carry heavy things with their trunks.
Q: What can elephants use to carry things
B、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答下列 6-7 小题。
6．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At the zoo. C．In the restaurant.
7．What animal does the boy think is cute
A．The monkey. B．The cat. C．The tiger.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】A: Look, there is a tiger over there. It's climbing a tree. I never know tigers can do that.
B: I don’t either. But I know cats can climb trees. My cat mimi is a good climber.
A: Oh. There is a monkey too. Look, it’s eating a banana from the keeper.
B: Yeah, how cute.
听对话，回答下列 8-10 小题。
8．What’s Peter’s favorite animal
A．Giraffes. B．Elephants. C．Pandas.
9．Why does Julia like pandas
A．Because they’re clever. B．Because they’re friendly. C．Because they’re cute.
10．What can we get from the conversation
A．Pandas are from China.
B．Pandas don’t like sleeping.
C．Julia wants to see the pandas next week.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: What’s your favorite animal, Peter
M: The elephant is my favorite animal. How about you, Julia
W: I like pandas best.
M: Oh, why They just like sleeping.
W: Yes, but I think they’re so cute.
M: Where are they from
W: They’re from China. I want to see them next month with my parents.
M: Have a good time.
W: Thank you.
C、听短文选答案
11．What animals does Tom like to see
A．Snakes. B．Giraffes. C．Elephants.
12．What does Lucy think of snakes
A．She thinks they’re scary.
B．She thinks they’re beautiful.
C．She thinks they are interesting.
13．What animals do all the students like
A．Penguins. B．Elephants. C．Foxes.
14．What can the elephants do
A．They can draw pictures.B．They can find places with water.C．They can play with a ball.
15．Who likes the fox
A．Jack. B．Betty. C．Lucy.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Some students are in the zoo. They want to see the animals. Tom likes to see giraffes. He
thinks they are beautiful. Jack wants to see snakes. He thinks snakes are interesting. But Lucy
thinks they are scary. The penguins in the zoo are very lovely. The students all like them very
much. The elephants in the zoo are friendly and playful. They can play with the ball with their
trunks. Betty likes the fox very much. Its fur is white. All the students have a great time in the zoo.
二、单项选择（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
16．In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons.
A．10-minutes break B．10-minute-break
C．10-minute break D．10 minute-break
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国，中学生通常在两节课之间有一个 10 分钟的休息时间。
考查复合形容词。此处用复合形容词作定语修饰名词 break，复合形容词结构是“数词-名词
（单数）”，break 意为“休息”，此处是名词，minute 意为“分钟”，此处是单数形式，数词与
minute 之间用连字符。故选 C。
17．The sign ________ “No smoking”. You can’t smoke here.
A．writes B．speaks C．tells D．says
【答案】D
【详解】句意：告示牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。你不能在这里吸烟。
考查动词辨析。writes 写；speaks 讲；tells 告诉；says 提供信息，指示。根据“No smoking”
可知，这是告示牌上提供的信息，所以 says 符合语境。故选 D。
18．I'm looking for my English book，but I can't find it__________
A．anywhere B．everything C．nobody D．anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我在找我的英语书,但是我到处都找不到。考查副词辨析。find 找到，动词
需用副词修饰；BCD 三项都是不定代词，不可修饰动词，可排除。anywhere 任何地方，副
词，修饰动词；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 A。
19．________ she met her old friend Andy.
A．On her way to home B．On her way home
C．By her way home D．By the way to home
【答案】B
【详解】句意“在她回家的路上，她遇见了她的老朋友安迪”。one one’s way to 在……路上；
by the way 顺便说一下。根据句意可知，译为“在她回家的路上”，排除 C 和 D；且 home 为
地点副词，前不加 to，即 on her way home,故选 B。
20．He looked ____ the window and saw a lot of ____ in the cage.
A．out of, mice B．out, mouse C．out of, mouse D．into, mice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他向窗外望去，看见笼子里有许多老鼠。固定短语 look out of，意为“向...外
面看”。mouse 可数名词，老鼠；mice 是 mouse 的复数形式。a lot of mice 很多老鼠，名词使
用复数。故选 A。
点睛：名词的复数形式的变化，分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化按规则去识记，不规
则的要注意收集、特别记忆，如 mouse-mice, child-children,sheep-sheep 等。
21．Wang Junkai is a __________ boy. He is one of the boys in TFBoys.
A．sixteen years old
B．sixteen-year-old
C．at the age of sixteen
D．sixteen-years-old
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王俊凯是一名 16 岁的男孩。他是 TF Boys 的一名成员。
考查复合形容词。复合形容词作定语的构成：数词+名词+形容词，中间用连字符号连接，
名词必须用单数形式。故选 B。
22．—Do you want to watch the movie ________ Mulan
—Yes, I do. It’s my favorite movie.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想看那部叫《花木兰》的电影吗？——是的，我想看。这是我最喜欢
的电影。
考查动词时态。call 是动词原形；calls 是三单形式；called 是过去式/过去分词；calling 是动
名词/现在分词。根据“the movie ... Mulan”可知，此处表示“被叫做《花木兰》的那部电影”，
需填入 call 的过去分词作后置定语，修饰“the movie”。故选 C。
23．In the winter vacation, I went on a tour to Yanji (延吉) which is ________ different from other
cities in China. I enjoyed plenty of unique food and drinks there. Yanji Cold Noodles ________
buckwheat (荞麦) are so tasty. Some special wines ________ rice and different kinds of fruits
such as grapes and strawberries are also delicious and unforgettable.
A．a kind of; made of; made of B．a kind of; made from; made from
C．kind of; made of; made from D．kind of; made from; made from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：寒假期间，我去了延吉旅游，它与中国其他城市有点不同。我在那里品尝了
很多独特的食物和饮料。荞麦做的延吉凉面很好吃。一些由大米和葡萄、草莓等不同水果制
成的特殊葡萄酒也美味可口，令人难忘。
考查短语辨析。a kind of 一种；kind of 有点，副词短语；be made of 由……制成的，看得出
原材料；be made from 由……制成的，看不出原材料。第一个空需要一个副词短语修饰
“different”，kind of 符合；第二个空，描述“冷面由荞麦制成”。若成品可见原材料（如荞麦
面仍能看出荞麦成分），应用 made of；第三个空，酿酒涉及化学变化（原材料形态消失），
需用“made from”。故选 C。
24．— __________ do you do sit-ups at home
— Almost every day.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你多久在家做一次仰卧起坐？——几乎每天。
考查特殊疑问词。How long 多久；How far 多远；How often 多久一次；How much 多少。根
据“Almost every day”可知询问的是动作发生的频率，应用 How often。故选 C。
25．The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems.
A．man; tooth B．man; teeth C．men; tooth D．men; teeth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：牙科医生正在帮助人们解决牙齿问题。
考查名词的数。当“man”或“woman”修饰复数名词时，本身需变为复数形式，因此第一空填
men；第二空“problems”指人们的牙齿问题，用单数 tooth 修饰 problem。故选 C。
三、完形填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最
佳选项。
This year is the Year of the Snake in China. And snake petting becomes a new trend (趋势).
At Baobaolong Pet Store in Shanghai, 26 are playing happily with pet snakes.
However, most people think they are 27 and even afraid to see them. “But people have
more ways to get 28 about the animals now. With so much information on the Internet,
they 29 more interest in snakes,” Qiao Xinran, a worker of the store (商店), says.
18-year-old Chen Guanwen is a lover of special pets. She keeps three 30 now.
“They’re very easy to keep. As a student, I don’t have much time to 31 them. I only need
to 32 them once a week. They don’t get hungry very often. And they are quiet. They
33 make noise. I wish more people will 34 to touch (触摸) a snake. They are lovely
and not 35 at all,” she says.
26．A．animals B．customers C．scientists D．singers
27．A．different B．helpful C．boring D．dangerous
28．A．information B．food C．sound D．spirit
29．A．guess B．lose C．build D．break
30．A．snakes B．cats C．dogs D．foxes
31．A．listen to B．go with C．put up D．look after
32．A．carry B．feed C．thank D．wash
33．A．usually B．hardly C．only D．already
34．A．try B．need C．help D．stop
35．A．interesting B．friendly C．scary D．delicious
【答案】
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．
A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了虽然蛇是危险的动物，但是 18 岁的陈冠文喜欢养蛇，并且希望更
多的人尝试去触摸蛇。
26．句意：在上海宝宝龙宠物店，顾客们正在愉快地与宠物蛇玩耍。
animals 动物；customers 顾客；scientists 科学家；singers 歌手。根据前文“At Baobaolong Pet
Store in Shanghai”可知，此处是指这家宠物店里的顾客们在愉快地与宠物蛇玩耍。故选 B。
27．句意：然而，大多数人认为它们很危险，甚至害怕看到它们。
different 不同的；helpful 有帮助的；boring 无聊的；dangerous 危险的。根据下文“and even
afraid to see them”可知，此处表示大多数人认为它们是危险的动物。故选 D。
28．句意：但现在人们有更多的方法来获取有关动物的信息。
information 信息；food 食物；sound 声音；spirit 精神。根据下文“With so much information
on the Internet, they ... more interest in snakes”可知，此处表示人们有更多的方法来获取有关动
物的信息。故选 A。
29．句意：互联网上有这么多信息，他们对蛇产生了更多的兴趣。
guess 猜测；lose 失去；build 建立；break 打破。根据上文“With so much information on the
Internet”可知，此处表示对蛇产生了更多的兴趣。build interest in“建立对……的兴趣”。故选
C。
30．句意：她现在养了三条蛇。
snakes 蛇；cats 猫；dogs 狗；foxes 狐狸。根据下文“I wish more people will ... to touch a snake.”
可知，此处是指她现在养了三条蛇。故选 A。
31．句意：作为一名学生，我没有太多时间照顾他们。
listen to 听……；go with 和……一起去；put up 搭建；look after 照顾。根据“They’re very easy
to keep. As a student, I don’t have much time to ... them.”可知，此处表示我没有太多的时间照
顾它们。故选 D。
32．句意：我只需要每周喂它们一次。
carry 携带；feed 喂；thank 感谢；wash 洗。根据下一句“They don’t get hungry very often.”可
知，此处表示只需要每周喂它们一次。故选 B。
33．句意：它们几乎不发出噪音。
usually 通常；hardly 几乎不；only 只有；already 已经。根据上一句“And they are quiet.”可知，
此处表示它们几乎不发出噪音。故选 B。
34．句意：我希望更多的人将尝试去触摸蛇。
try 尝试；need 需要；help 帮助；stop 停止。根据下一句“They are lovely and not ... at all”可知，
此处表示希望更多的人尝试去触摸蛇。故选 A。
35．句意：它们是可爱的，并且一点也不吓人。
interesting 有趣的；friendly 友好的；scary 吓人的；delicious 美味的。根据前文“They are lovely
and”可知，此处表示一点也不吓人。故选 C。
四、阅读单选（共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯 基 ). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some
people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that
they are wrong!
One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman
saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. My short legs
make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs
can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing
our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite
parts of the job.
Becoming a police dog is not easy. Dogs need to take lots of classes and exams.
Step 1: Go to a puppy ·Puppies in the. kindergarten should be younger than 6 months old.
kindergarten ·Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, like listening to orders, fighting
and getting over obstacles (障碍).
·Each dog will find a trainer at the base. They will work in pairs. Step 2: Get trained at
·The dogs need to choose a “job” and learn different skills, like a dog base
finding missing people, smelling for dangerous things and so on.
·After three to six months of training, dogs will take an important
Step 3: Take a big exam.
exam ·To pass it, they need to be strong and follow orders. Those who pass
it can become police dogs.
1．What is the advantage of Fu Zai’s short legs
A．He can run faster than other dogs.
B．He can search small spaces easily.
C．He can jump higher than bigger dogs.
D．He doesn’t need any training.
2．What does the underlined word “stand out” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．To be taller than others.
B．To be special in a good way.
C．To have difficulty walking.
D．To stand up on two legs..
3．Why does Fu Zai need to get piggyback rides from his trainer
A．Because he is so tired that he can’t walk.
B．Because he likes to be close to his trainer.
C．Because he cannot run fast and needs help.
D．Because he enjoys the feeling of being carried.
4．Which simple skill isn’t learned in the puppy kindergarten
A． B．
C． D．
5．What can we learn about Fu Zai from the passage
A．He isn’t confident in his short legs.
B．He is proud of his own job.
C．He is afraid of taking exams.
D．He likes being a pet dog more than a police dog.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文以中国首只柯基警犬福崽的视角，讲述它成为警犬的经历，包括被发现有警犬
天赋、开始训练，以及介绍狗狗成为警犬需经历的步骤，如进幼犬园学习、在犬基地训练、
参加重要考试等。
1．细节理解题。根据“My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search
small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!” 可知，福崽短腿的优势是能轻松进入
并搜索狭小空间。故选 B。
2．词句猜测题。根据后文“I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger
dogs can’t do this but I can!”可知，福崽的短腿能让它做到大狗做不到的事，这是一种优势，
使它与众不同，stand out 意思是“以好的方式与众不同”。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing
our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback ride.”可知，因为福崽跑不快，所以
需要训练员帮忙。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Go to a puppy kindergarten”对应的内容“Dogs there learn lots of
simple skills, like listening to orders, fighting and getting over obstacles”可知，分别对应 听从指
令、搏斗、跨越障碍选项，未提及被训练员背着跑相关技能。故选 D。
5．细节理解题。通读原文可知，从福崽讲述自己的工作经历，并根据“It’s one of my favorite
parts of the job.”可知，它为自己的工作感到骄傲。故选 B。
B
In autumn, flocks of wild geese soar across the sky, emitting clear and melodious calls. The
home of wild geese lies in the distant north, where snow falls in autumn, and by winter, everything
is buried under ice and snow. The sun peeks out for just a moment each day before setting again.
If one were to venture further north, to the Arctic, there are six months where the sun doesn’t rise
at all. How could wild geese survive in such cold and darkness Therefore, in autumn, they
migrate in flocks, flying southwards.
The flight formation of wild geese is very orderly, often arranged in the shapes of “V,” “S,”
or a straight line, which Chinese poets aptly refer to as “geese characters.” During their flight, a
single, experienced leader (雁) leads the entire flock. Before stopping to rest, they circle in the air
to scout for any danger on the ground. When hungry, they even feed on wheat seedlings and grass.
As spring deepens, their homeland gradually warms up, and the ice and snow melt. The sun
shines brightly for most of the day, disappearing for only three to four hours at night.
41．Where is the home of wild geese
A．In the south
B．In the distant north
C．In the Arctic
D．In the middle of the world
42．Why do wild geese migrate in autumn
A．Because they like to travel.
B．Because they are escaping predators.
C．Because it’s too cold and dark in their northern home during winter.
D．Because they want to visit other countries.
43．What shape do wild geese often form when flying
A．A circle
B．A triangle
C．“V,” “S,” or a straight line
D．A square
44．Who leads the wild geese during their flight
A．The youngest geese
B．The oldest geese
C．A single, experienced leader(雁)
D．The whole flock together
45．What do wild geese eat when they are hungry
A．Fish
B．Insects
C．Wheat seedlings and grass
D．Fruits and nuts
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大雁向南迁徙。
41．细节理解题。根据“The home of wild geese lies in the distant north, where snow falls in
autumn, and by winter, everything is buried under ice and snow.”可知，这些大雁的家在遥远的
北方。故选 B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The home of wild geese lies in the distant north, ....How could wild geese
survive in such cold and darkness ”可知，大雁的家乡在冬天天气寒冷而且白天时间短，因此
在秋天，大雁南飞。故选 C。
43．细节理解题。根据“...often arranged in the shapes of ‘V,’ ‘S,’ or a straight line,”可知，大雁
向南飞时，会拍成“V”型，“S”型或者一条直线。故选 C。
44．细节理解题。根据“During their flight, a single, experienced leader (雁) leads the entire
flock.”可知，在飞行过程中，通常会有一个经验丰富的头雁来引领整个雁群。故选 C。
45．细节理解题。根据“When hungry, they even feed on wheat seedlings and grass.”可知，饥饿
时，它们甚至以小麦幼苗和草为食。故选 C。
C
Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world (世界). There is a penguin (企
鹅) called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his
life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells
it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out.
But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and
everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is
following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels
tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do.
At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I
am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.”
At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
46．Why does Andy leave Antarctica
A．Because it’s too cold in Antarctica.
B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica.
C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.
D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.
47．What does Andy always do before leaving
A．He sleeps. B．He talks with his mom.
C．He sings in the water. D．He swims in the cold water.
48．What does the underlined word “tired” mean
A．烦躁的 B．兴奋的 C．失望的 D．疲劳的
49．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Andy thinks his life is boring. B．Andy’s mother is following him.
C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D．Andy stops his trip at last.
50．Where can we see this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook.
C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book
【答案】46．D 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．B
【分析】本文讲述了南极企鹅 Andy 认为自己的生活无聊，想要离开南极洲。但是他发现离
开南极洲，水里太热了，他感到疲劳，必须停下来。他不知道他妈妈就跟在他后面。他妈妈
对他说：“我确信你再也不会离开南极洲了。”
46．细节理解题。根据“He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，Andy
离开南极洲，因为他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界，故选 D。
47．推理判断题。根据“At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything
outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.”可知，Andy 在离开南极洲之前在冰冷的水里游
泳，故选 D。
48．词义猜测题。A. 烦躁的 bored；B. 兴奋的 excited；C. 失望的 disappointed；D. 疲劳的
tired。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，他必须停下来，因此表示他累了。故选 D。
49．推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him.”可知，Andy 认为他
的生活无聊，因此 A 项正确。根据“But he doesn’t know his mother is following him.”可知，
Andy 的母亲跟着他，因此 B 项正确。根据“His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave
Antarctica any more.””可知，Andy 和他的母亲不会离开南极洲，因此 C 项不正确。根据“He
has to stop his trip.”可知，Andy 最后停止了他的旅行，因此 D 项正确。故选 C。
50．推理判断题。本文讲述了南极企鹅 Andy 想要离开南极，最后又回去的故事，因此这应
在一个故事书里看到，故选 B。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
51．To save animals, we shouldn’t buy clothes (make) of fur.
【答案】made
【详解】句意：为了拯救动物，我们不应该购买由它们的毛皮制成的衣服。此处需要使用过
去分词形式“made”来表示被动含义，修饰名词“clothes”。故填 made。
52．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting!
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：可怜的杰克！他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电了！ 根据语境及固定短语“go
+ 形容词”表示事物由好变坏的变化，“die”的形容词形式“dead”有“没电的；停止运行的”之
意 ，“go dead”表示“停止运行；没电”，符合语境，故填 dead。
53．All citizens are of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride)
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：所有公民都为中国丰富的历史和科技成就感到自豪。根据“All citizens are…
of China’s rich history and technological achievements.”以及所给词 pride 可知，这里考查短语
be proud of“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”符合语境，故填 proud。
54．My little brother has an (annoy) habit—he likes to eat things loudly.
【答案】annoying
【详解】句意：我弟弟有一个讨厌的习惯——他喜欢大声吃东西。此处作定语修饰“habit”，
用形容词 annoying“令人讨厌的”，故填 annoying。
55．Fans were (hunger) for more music after the concert ended.
【答案】hungry
【详解】句意：音乐会结束后，歌迷们渴望听到更多的音乐。此处在句中作表语，用形容词
hungry“渴望的”，故填 hungry。
六、短文首字母填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
Camels（骆驼）are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the w
56 , but they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas l 57 North Africa
and the Middle East. They usually help people c 58 things. Now let’s learn more about
camels.
There are two k 59 of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian camels and Asian
camels. Arabian camels are dromedaries（单峰骆驼）, but Asian camels are bactrianus（双峰骆
驼）. An adult camel is about 2 m 60 tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. Its legs are
long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can l 61 for about 40 years, but
they usually stop working when they are about 25.
Camels live alone in the desert（沙漠）. They aren’t a 62 of the hot and cold
weather. They mainly eat grass, l 63 and bushes. They can walk for m 64 than
600 kilometres without drinking. They only need to drink water every six or eight days. But when
there is water, they can drink up to about 200 litres（升）. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like
running b 65 it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at a speed of 60 kilometres an
hour.
【答案】
56．(w)orld 57．(l)ike 58．(c)arry 59．(k)inds 60．(m)etres/(m)eters 61．
(l)ive 62．(a)fraid 63．(l)eaves 64．(m)ore 65．(b)ecause
【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的一些信息。
56．句意：它们不是世界上最美丽的动物，但在北非和中东等炎热地区，它们肯定是最有用
的动物。根据“They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the w...”可知，此处为 in the world“在世
界上”。故填(w)orld。
57．句意：它们不是世界上最美丽的动物，但在北非和中东等炎热地区，它们肯定是最有用
的动物。根据“North Africa and the Middle East”可知，此处是用 like“像……”，表示举例。故
填(l)ike。
58．句意：它们通常帮人们搬东西。根据“They usually help people c... things.”可知，此处为
carry“搬运”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(c)arry。
59．句意：地球上有两种骆驼。根据“They are Arabian camels and Asian camels.”可知，此处
为 kind 表示“种类”，two 后跟名词复数。故填(k)inds。
60．句意：一头成年骆驼约 2 米高，重约 500 千克。根据“2 m... tall”可知，此处为 metre/meter
“米”，2 后跟名词复数。故填(m)etres/(m)eters。
61．句意：大多数骆驼的寿命可达 40 年左右，但通常在 25 岁左右就停止工作了。根据“for
about 40 years”可知，此处为 live“存活”，can 后跟动词原形。故填(l)ive。
62．句意：它们不害怕热和冷的天气。根据“They aren’t a... of the hot and cold weather.”可知，
此处为 be afraid of“害怕”，形容词短语。故填(a)fraid。
63．句意：它们主要吃草，树叶和灌木。根据“They mainly eat grass, l... and bushes.” 可知，
此处为 leaf“叶子”，空处用复数表示泛指一类别。故填(l)eaves。
64．句意：它们可以在不喝水的情况下走 600 多公里。more than“超过”，固定短语。故填(m)
ore。
65．句意：它们不喜欢跑步因为太热。根据“They don’t like running b... it’s too hot.”可知，它
们不喜欢跑步是因为太热，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
七、书面表达（共 1 题，共 15 分）
66．你的老师 Miss Lin 要求你们以小组为单位写一篇主题为保护动植物的倡议性文
章，以下是你们小组成员的观点，请根据以下表格要点提示，适当发挥完成作文。
Protect Man’s Best Friends
Jim 动物帮助我们做很多事，比如帮助盲人；
Anna 植物清新空气，使生活更便利；
动物（请补充至少一个点） 你的观点
植物（请补充至少一个点）
倡议 1：停止砍伐树木 你们的倡议
倡议 2：请补充至少一个点
注意：作文必须包括表格所有信息；词数：70 词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信
息，否则不予评分。
Protect Man’s Best Friends
Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us a lot in our daily lives.____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Protect Man’s Best Friends
Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us a lot in our daily lives.
Jim thinks animals do many things for us, such as helping blind people. Anna believes that
plants can make the air clean and fresh. And they make our lives more convenient. As for me,
animals are so lovely that they always make us happy and plants provide us with food as well.
It is important for us to protect our best friends. It’s time to take action. First, stop cutting
down trees. Second, don’t throw rubbish everywhere to keep the environment clean. Let’s work
together to protect them.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格要点提示”中的信息，适当添加细节，并
突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表明动植物是人类最好的朋友；
第二步，具体阐述各自关于保护动植物的观点；
第三步，提出呼吁行动，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②convenient 方便的
③provide...with...为……提供……
[高分句型]
①Jim thinks animals do many things for us, such as helping blind people. (省略 that 的宾语从句)
②As for me, animals are so lovely that they always make us happy and plants provide us with
food as well. (so... that 引导的结果状语从句)

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