资源简介 期末专项培优 形容词词义辨析一.选择题(共5小题)1.写出下列单词的词性并选择正确释义。heritage ______When we talk about heritage,it should usually be _____beliefs,values,customs,etc.of a country,family,or society.( )A.modern B.traditional2.写出下列单词的词性并选择正确释义。creative _______A creative person is willing to come up with some _______ ideas.( )A.new and unique B.common and old3.写出词性并选择正确释义。equivalent _____Eight kilometers is roughly equivalent to five miles.Equivalent here can be replaced by _____.( )A.equal B.similar4.The ________ idea for the project was highly thought of by our manager.( )A.disappointing B.meaninglessC.curious D.creative5.(2024秋 红桥区期末)Personally,I enjoy Carson's book.She made a crucial but potentially difficult﹣to﹣understand subject interesting and to millions of people.( )A.accessible B.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive二.单词拼写(共10小题)6.Much of the (生的) beef is cooked and canned at the plant.7.(2022春 光泽县校级月考)Many of Britain's beaches fail to meet (最低的) standards of cleanliness.8.Nowadays many young parents are addicted to their (用电的) devices like smart phones or computers.9.My laser printer is out of ink and I need to print out something (紧急的).10.About half of them are children,and another 8%are (年老的).11.If you believe you will do it,you will be more m .(有动力的)12.The skin,whose functions are very (复杂的),is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier against disease and the suns harmful rays.13.It's very cold today;the temperature has dropped below (冰冻的) point. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)14.(2022秋 越秀区期末) (与…相反) to popular belief,many cats dislike milk.15.They often remember the (令人愉快的) days they had with you.参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共5小题)1.写出下列单词的词性并选择正确释义。heritage ______When we talk about heritage,it should usually be _____beliefs,values,customs,etc.of a country,family,or society.( )A.modern B.traditional【答案】B【分析】当我们谈论文化遗产时,它通常应该是一个国家、家庭或社会的传统信仰、价值观、习俗等。【解答】A.modern现代的;B.traditional传统的。根据heritage可知文化遗产应该是关于传统的信仰、价值观、习俗等。故选:B。【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。学生需要正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义;掌握备选单词的含义是解答本题的关键。2.写出下列单词的词性并选择正确释义。creative _______A creative person is willing to come up with some _______ ideas.( )A.new and unique B.common and old【答案】A【分析】一个有创造力的人愿意提出一些新的、独特的想法。【解答】句意:一个有创造力的人愿意提出一些新的、独特的想法。A.new and unique新的和独特的;B.common and old普通的和旧的。根据句意可知,creative意为"有创造力的",new and unique"新的和独特的"符合语境。故填:有创造力的。故选:A。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。3.写出词性并选择正确释义。equivalent _____Eight kilometers is roughly equivalent to five miles.Equivalent here can be replaced by _____.( )A.equal B.similar【答案】A【分析】词性:形容词词义:相当的,对等的八公里大约相当于五英里。这里的单词Equivalent可以被equal替换。【解答】﹣ent是形容词后缀,意思是:具有....性质的。例如单词different,dependent,emergent,都是形容词。equivalent的意思是相等的,它和equal 的词根相同,意思也相近。而similar的意思是相似的。故选:A。【点评】形容词后缀能够帮助我们识别形容词词性。形容词的词义要放在语境中识别记忆。4.The ________ idea for the project was highly thought of by our manager.( )A.disappointing B.meaninglessC.curious D.creative【答案】D【分析】这个项目的创意得到了我们的经理的高度评价。【解答】答案:D.根据题意,这个项目的创意得到了我们的经理的高度评价。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A.disappointing令人失望的;B.meaningless没有意义的;C.curious好奇的;D.creative有创造力的。故选:D。【点评】本题着重考查形容词的词意辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注形容词的词意,也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个形容词放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于形容词的记忆。5.(2024秋 红桥区期末)Personally,I enjoy Carson's book.She made a crucial but potentially difficult﹣to﹣understand subject interesting and to millions of people.( )A.accessible B.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive【答案】A【分析】就我个人而言,我喜欢卡森的书。她使一个关键但可能难以理解的主题变得有趣,并使数百万人能够理解。【解答】A.accessible容易理解的;B.relative相对的;C.acceptable可接受的;D.sensitive敏感的。根据句意"就我个人而言,我喜欢卡森的书。她使一个关键但可能难以理解的主题变得有趣,并使数百万人能够理解。"空处意思应该是"容易理解的",A项正确。故选:A。【点评】本题考查形容词词义的辨析,做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选项。二.单词拼写(共10小题)6.Much of the raw (生的) beef is cooked and canned at the plant.【答案】raw【分析】大多数的生牛肉都是在工厂被烹制和装成罐的。【解答】根据句意及汉语提示"生的"可知,此处应用形容词raw作定语,修饰后文名词beef。故填:raw。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。7.(2022春 光泽县校级月考)Many of Britain's beaches fail to meet minimum (最低的) standards of cleanliness.【答案】minimum【分析】英国的海滩没有达到最起码的清洁标准。【解答】分析句子,这里需要填一个形容词修饰名词standard,最低的英语是minimum,故填minimum.【点评】对于翻译填空题,要正确的翻译句子,理解句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词形式并完成句子,使句意通顺。8.Nowadays many young parents are addicted to their electric (用电的) devices like smart phones or computers.【答案】electric【分析】如今,许多年轻父母沉迷于他们的电子设备,如智能手机或电脑。【解答】根据括号内词义,"用电的"可译为electric。分析句子,形容词修饰名词,设空处应用electric修饰名词devices。故填:electric。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。9.My laser printer is out of ink and I need to print out something urgent (紧急的).【答案】urgent.【分析】我的激光打印机墨水不足,我需要打印紧急的东西。【解答】答案:urgent.根据题意,"紧急的"可以翻译成"urgent",其中形容词修饰something时,放在something的后面。作定语。故填urgent。【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子,翻译单词,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更畅通。10.About half of them are children,and another 8%are elderly (年老的).【答案】elderly【分析】其中大约一半是儿童,另外8%是老人。【解答】根据括号内词义,"年老的"可译为elderly,be动词后接形容词elderly作表语。故填:elderly。【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。11.If you believe you will do it,you will be more m otivated .(有动力的)【答案】答案:motivated【分析】如果你相信你会去做,你会更有动力。【解答】答案:motivated.be动词后用形容词作表语。故填motivated.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。12.The skin,whose functions are very complex (复杂的),is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier against disease and the suns harmful rays.【答案】complex【分析】皮肤的功能非常复杂,也是我们身体最大的器官,起着抵御疾病和太阳有害光线屏障的作用。【解答】答案:complex.be动词后接形容词complex作表语。故填:complex。【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。13.It's very cold today;the temperature has dropped below freezing (冰冻的) point. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】freezing【分析】今天很冷;温度已降至冰点以下。【解答】根据句意及汉语提示"冰冻的"可知,此处应用形容词freezing作定语,修饰名词point,freezing point"冰点"。故填:freezing。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。14.(2022秋 越秀区期末) Contrary (与…相反) to popular belief,many cats dislike milk.【答案】Contrary【分析】与普遍的看法相反 ,许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。【解答】Contrary to与…相反,是固定搭配。故填:Contrary。【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。15.They often remember the pleasant (令人愉快的) days they had with you.【答案】pleasant【分析】他们时常想起与你共度的愉快的时光。【解答】根据括号内词义,"令人愉快的"可译为pleasant,形容词pleasant作定语修饰名词days。故填:pleasant。【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览