Unit 3 Make it happen!背默练(含答案,共2份)2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

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Unit 3 Make it happen!背默练(含答案,共2份)2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

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Unit 3 Make it happen!
Understanding ideas
单词筛查练
一、英汉互译
1. n. 展览会
2. n. 一块(指木头、石头等有直边的硬物)
3. artificial adj.
4. n. 健康情况
5. v. 价格为,需支付(某一数量的钱)
6. v. 帮助(某人)做事(尤指需要体力的
事);(给某人)搭把手
7. 3-D adj.
8. n. (与计算机连接的)打印机
9. v. 发明,创造
10. n. 脑,大脑
11. v. 重,重量是……
12. n. 千克,公斤
13. fix v.
14. n. 发明(物)(如机器、工具、仪器等)
15. v. 下载(信息或程序)
16. v. 允许,容许,准许
17. n. 新闻报道
18. apply v.
19. adj. 盲的,失明的
20. n. 机器
21. v. 警告,告诫;提醒
22. n. 物体
23. sense v.
24. nearby adv.
25. n. 恭喜,祝贺
26. n. 广告;启事
27. adj. 日常的;平常的;每天的
28. v. 使忧虑,使苦恼
29. adj.(人)有创造力的
30. imaginative adj.
二、派生单词
1. print (v.) →(n.)
2. weigh (v.) →(n.)
3. report (n.) →(v.) →(n. 记者 )
4. congratulation (n.) →(v.)
5. advertise (v.) →(n.)
6. create (v.) →(adj.) →(n.)
7. imagine (v.) →(adj.)
语境辅记
8. The ___________ will ___________ the latest traffic accident to the news station right away.(report)
9. Yesterday, she ___________ herself and was sad to find that her had increased. (weigh)
10. The ___________ artist worked day and night to ___________ a unique painting, and his ___________ amazed everyone at the exhibition. (create)
11. The little boy has an ___________ mind and he always ___________ living on the moon. (imagine)
短语筛查练
三、英汉互译
1. 握手
2. 更糟糕的是
3. 伸出援手
4. be able to do sth.
5. one after another
6. 赚钱
语境辅记
Jack lost his job and he had to try v.arious ways to 7. __________________ (赚钱). One day, his car broke down on the road suddenly, and 8. _________________ (更糟糕的是), he didn’t have money to fix it. Luckily, a stranger offered to 9._______________ (伸出援手). With the stranger’s help, Tom 10._______________ (能够)get his car repaired and arrived home safely.
句式过关练
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他用塑料积木和钓鱼线制作了它。
He built it _________ _________ plastic blocks and fishing line.
2. 这是伊斯顿第一次见到珍妮,一个有着特殊情况的女孩。
This was ________ ________ ________ Easton met Jenny, a girl with a ________ _________.
3. 他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。最终,他在23 岁时取得了成功。
He enjoyed _________ _________ one after another. And finally he _________ success at age 23.
Unit 3 Make it happen!
Understanding ideas
单词筛查练
一、1. fair 2. block 3. 人造的,人工的 4. condition
5. cost 6. lend 7. 三维的,立体的 8. printer 9. invent
10. brain 11. weigh 12. kilogram 13. 解决(问题)
14. invention 15. download 16. allow 17. report
18. 应用,运用 19. blind 20. machine 21. warn
22. object 23. 检测并记录 24. 附近
25. congratulation 26. advertisement
27. everyday 28. trouble 29. creative
30. 富有想象力的;创新的
二、1. printer 2. weight 3. report; reporter
4. congratulate 5. advertisement
6. creative; creation 7. imaginative 8. reporter; report
9. weighed; weight 10. creative; create; creation
11. imaginative; imagines
短语筛查练
三、1. shake hands 2. what’s worse 3. lend a hand
4. 能够做某事 5. 一个接一个 6. make money
7. make money 8. what’s worse 9. lend a hand
10. was able to
句式过关练
四、1. out of 2. the first time; special condition
3. fixing problems; hit onUnit 3 Make it happen!
Developing ideas
单词筛查练
一、英汉互译
1. inventor n.
2. n. 品性
3. n. 胶,胶水
4. n. 天资,天赋,才能
5. electricity n.
6. n. 闪电
7. n. 先驱,先锋,创始人
8. n. 探索;探险;勘探;勘查
9. v. 验证;检验
10. despite prep.
11. curiosity n.
12. adj. 将来的,未来的
13. n. 失败
14. explorer n.
15. n. 冒险举动
16. v. 促使(某人做某事)
17. prep. 朝,向,接近(某种结果)
18. v. 度过,花(时间)
19. n. 地震
20. keyhole n.
语境辅记
The 21. ______________ (发明家) had a great 22. ______________ (天赋) and he was never afraid of 23. ______________ (失败). Driven by 24. ______________ (好奇心), he 25. ______________ (花费) years in his lab, trying new ideas. His hard work paid off in the end.
二、派生单词
1. invent (v.) →(n.发明) →(n.发明家)
2. electricity (n.) →(adj.)
3. explore (v.) →(n.探索) →(n.探险者)
4. curiosity (n.) →(adj.)
5. fail (v.) →(n.)
语境辅记
6. The great __________ has __________ lots of things all his life. Most of his __________ are useful to people.(invent)
7. The kids have a lot of __________. They are very __________ about the stars in the sky. (curious)
8. He __________ the math exam last week, but he didn’t think of it as a complete _________. Instead, he saw it as an opportunity to learn and improve.(fail)
短语筛查练
三、英汉互译
1. 避雷针
2. 对……好奇
3. protect...from...
4. 丢失某人的性命
5. more than
6. 冒险
语境辅记
The kids 7. ____________ (对……好奇)the haunted house. They know it’s 8. ____________ (不只是)just scary and decide to 9. ____________ (冒险)to explore.
句式过关练
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 如果没有好奇心,历史上最伟大的发明将不可能实现。
The greatest inventions in history would be impossible ________ ________.
2. 他对太空如此好奇,以至于发明了一把“飞天椅”!
He was _______ _______ ________ space ________ he invented a “flying chair”!
3. 人们从他的例子中吸取教训,并创造了更安全的方式来探索太空。
People _______ _______ his example, and created ________ ________ ________ explore space.
4. 他花了数年时间研究天空和地球。
He ________ years ________ the sky and the earth.
5. 他是一个好奇的人,透过一个钥匙孔,即自然的钥匙孔,试图了解正在发生什么。
It is a curious man ________ ________ a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, _______ ________ ________ what’s going on.
Unit 3 Make it happen!
Developing ideas
单词筛查练
一、1. 发明者,发明家 2. quality 3. glue 4. talent
5. 电 6. lightning 7. pioneer 8. exploration 9. test
10. 尽管,虽然,任凭 11. 好奇心 12. future
13. failure 14. 探险者,勘察者 15. risk 16. drive
17. towards 18. spend 19. earthquake
20. 锁眼,钥匙孔 21. inventor 22. talent
23. failure 24. curiosity 25. spent
二、1. invention; inventor 2. electric/electrical
3. exploration; explorer 4. curious 5. failure
6. inventor; invented; inventions 7. curiosity; curious
8. failed; failure
短语筛查练
三、1. lightning rod 2. be curious about
3. 保护……免受…… 4. lose one’s life 5. 不只是
6. take risks 7. are curious about
8. more than 9. take risks
句式过关练
四、1. without curiosity 2. so curious about; that
3. learnt from; safer ways to
4. spent; studying 5. looking through; trying to know

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