资源简介

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
语法填空解题技巧及
（Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）17篇（深圳专用）
目录
一、U1单元主题期末热点预测：聪明的怀特先生/泰国中文老师 1
二、U2单元主题期末热点预测：旅行的意义/北京的名胜古迹 4
三、U3单元主题期末热点预测：树木的重要性/公寓内种植物的益处 6
四、U4单元主题期末热点预测：海豚救人/保护动物 8
五、U5单元主题期末热点预测：水的重要性/节约用水保护资源 11
六、U6单元主题期末热点预测：节约用电/Attar为家乡通电 13
七、U7单元主题期末热点预测：张桂梅/袁隆平/我的英语老师 16
八、U8单元主题期末热点预测：阅读爱好的起始和收获/从爱好成为生意 19
一、U1单元主题期末热点预测：聪明的怀特先生/泰国中文老师
Pompawee is a Chinese teacher and a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among 1 (thousand) of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been teaching Mandarin in a new way, making learning more 2 (enjoy).
In recent years, more young people in Thailand are 3 (try) to learn about China and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She 4 (share) with them the latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language 5 (it).
“Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China.” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language 6 the age of 13. When she was in high school, she decided 7 (learn) Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.
Pompawee visited China for the first time 8 she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. 9 travelling to China, Pompawee had only two Chinese dishes: hot pot and jiaozi. She 10 (be) amazed at the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking.
So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country.” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.”
Mr White works in an office. He likes 1 (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his 2 (eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesn’t want any body else 3 know about at and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some troubre.
One winter morning he 4 (go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in 5 small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn’t smooth (平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over (跌倒) several times 6 it makes his clothes very dirty.
At last he gets to the village. Suddenly it begins to blow 7 (strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is 8 (look) for the school. He has to run after it but he can’t catch it. He 9 (not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.
A big woman stops 10 (he) by shouting angrily: “What are you running after my hen for ”
二、U2单元主题期末热点预测：旅行的意义/北京的名胜古迹
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Welcome to Beijing! Let me show you 1 my hometown.
In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It 2 (be) once some 3 (emperor) palace in ancient China. 4 wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth 5 (visit). Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many 6 (visit) like to come early in the morning 7 (watch) the raising of the national flag. If you want to know 8 (much) about traditional Beijing life, why not 9 (visit) a siheyuan It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past 10 walking through the hutong.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Traveling is a great way to see the world. Some people visit famous places 1 they like history. 2 , planning a trip can be hard. It takes much time 3 (plan) everything well. As a result, only a few of 4 (they) actually go on trips regularly.
But a man named Leo found a special way. Instead of traveling far, he explores (探索) his own city in interesting ways. Leo 5 (work) as a tour guide in Barcelona. When he has free time, he enjoys 6 (tell) local stories that you can’t find in guidebooks. One day, he got the idea 7 designing (设计) special walking tours for visitors.
It is not 8 easy job. He often spends weeks looking for information about just one route (路线). In fact, he has done quite 9 (good), and his efforts have attracted (吸引) many tourists. The 10 (video) of his tours online are popular.
三、U3单元主题期末热点预测：树木的重要性/公寓内种植物的益处
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Every time my friends come to my flat, they say they feel comfortable because there are plenty 1 plants in my flat. I 2 (start) to grow plants at home when I moved into this flat ten years ago. The plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner 3 healthier, but also help make my flat beautiful. Some people say it’s difficult 4 grow plants at home because they live in tall buildings. I don’t agree. I live on the 5 (twelve) floor. My balcony and the other small areas can 6 (get) a lot of light from the sun. These 7 (place) are good for growing plants. Remember to choose the plants 8 (care). They shouldn’t need too much sunshine or water. They should be easy to look after. They will certainly bring lots of changes to 9 (you) home. I’m sure you 10 (enjoy) these changes!
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Trees are important to us. They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals.
Trees help to keep the air clean and make us 1 (health). They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for 2 walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air.
Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits 3 apples and oranges. Trees also give different animals and birds homes. They are even 4 (real) good places for animals to save food for winter months.
Trees are very 5 (help). People use them in many ways. They cut down (砍倒) trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. But 6 (use) is hurting (伤害). Cutting down too many trees is bad for nature. 7 of this, many animals lose (失去) their homes.
It is time for us 8 (stop) hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting 9 (activity). All of us should do something for 10 (we) dear friends!
四、U4单元主题期末热点预测：海豚救人/保护动物
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Animals are our friends. But many of them are 1 (be) in danger now. For example, pandas are one of 2 (China) symbols. They are very cute, but they are in great danger. People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their 3 (home).
Elephants are also in danger. They are smart animals. They can 4 (remember) places with food and water. But people kill them for their ivory.
We must do something 5 (save) these animals. We can make rules 6 (stop) people from killing them. And we can also plant more trees to give them better 7 (place) to live. Let’s 8 (work) together to make our world a better place for animals.
We should learn to live 9 (peace) with animals. After all, we share the same 10 (world) with them.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Yesterday, a news report 1 (catch) my attention. Something very scary happened 2 a boy named Sam.
Last month, Sam went for a swim in the sea. He swam far out into the sea. Then he saw something 3 (move) near him. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark! Sam began to swim back, 4 the beach was too far away. The shark was getting much 5 (close). Sam was really scared.
Suddenly a big animal appeared next to Sam in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from 6 shark. Sam sat on the 7 (dolphin) back and it took him back to the beach.
8 (luck), the shark did not follow Sam. As soon as he was safe on the beach, the dolphin swam away.
Sam said he would always remember this 9 (friend) dolphin—it saved 10 (he) life!
五、U5单元主题期末热点预测：水的重要性/节约用水保护资源
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Water is very important in our life. We use it every day. We drink water, cook with it and use it 1 (clean) things. But the amount of water on the earth is limited. So we should 2 (save) water. In our daily life, we can do many things 3 (help) save water. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turn 4 the tap. We can also reuse water. After washing clothes, we can use the water 5 (water) the flowers. Some people get water from the river or the 6 (lake). But in some places, people have to get water from the underground. They need 7 (dig) wells. We should be 8 (care) with water and not waste it. If we all work together, we can make a 9 (different). Saving water is saving our 10 (planet).
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 1 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 2 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 3 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 4 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 5 (pollute).
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on First, we should all learn how 6 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 7 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 8 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 9 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 10 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water.
六、U6单元主题期末热点预测：节约用电/Attar为家乡通电
There is a 15-year-old boy named Attar. He considers Newton as his role model and reads a lot of books about him. “Newton is known 1 his scientific discoveries. I try to follow in his footsteps,” Attar said. “When we were living in darkness, I thought of creating light, and did so.”
Attar has succeeded in 2 (provide) electricity to light up the tents in his hometown where he is staying with his family.
His tent was 3 (part) connected to a house. To create light, Attar got two fans at a market. He climbed onto the roof to place them, one above 4 other. The wind could turn the fans to produce small amounts of electricity. He connected the fans to wires and set up a charging station (充电站). Then switches 5 (build) to control a wooden lighting system.
The boy said the 6 (one) two tries failed, and it took him a while to develop the working system. He was 7 (please) to be able to create something to help reduce his family’s worries.
“I am very happy that people call 8 (I) Little Newton. I hope to achieve my dream of becoming an 9 (invent) like him. And my works will help the people not only in my hometown 10 also in the whole world,” Attar said.
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 (waste) some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 2 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 3 we do not need them. It takes 4 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 5 ( two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only 6 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 7 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 8 now she cooks mainly what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is 9 (use) only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need. 10 this way we can stop being wasteful.
七、U7单元主题期末热点预测：张桂梅/袁隆平/我的英语老师
Zhang Guimei is the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls. She spends her whole life in 1 (teach) the girls from poor families.
It was difficult for Zhang to set up (成立) a school, 2 she never stopped. After years of effort, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. It is the 3 (one) high school for poor girls to study for free. A study shows that Zhang 4 (spend) most of her money helping her students. Although she has some health 5 (problem) and her body is very weak, she always 6 (get) up early every day and takes morning classes with her students. She often 7 (visit) her students’ families. What’s more, she has a part-time job as the head of a local orphanage (孤儿院).
8 the help of Zhang Guimei, many girls have gone to universities (大学) after finishing their studies in high school. They can have better lives in 9 future. Many people are moved by 10 (she) story. She is a great role model in China.
For most Chinese people, rice is 1 important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping, rice was more than that. It was his lifelong work. Yuan is famous as China’s “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”. 2 May 22, 2021 Yuan died at 91. It was sad for people around the world 3 (hear) of his death.
Once many people in China were hungry 4 they didn’t have much food to eat. Yuan was sad to see this. He wanted to make an 5 (usual) kind of hybrid rice. He wanted to use the rice to feed more people. He spent four years 6 (look) for wild (野生的) rice. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he grew the world’s 7 (one) hybrid rice. It helps people around the world a lot.
Yuan was also a very modest old man. He always 8 (wear) the same clothes. He spent most of his time on farmland. He never regretted his 9 (decide). He has been dead for about three years, but his hard work 10 (shine) bright all the time.
The Person I Admire the Most
The person I admire the most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She has had a deep influence 1 me since the first day I stepped into her classroom.
Ms. Wang is 2 (extreme) patient. Whenever we have questions, no matter how simple they seem, she explains them clearly and never shows the slightest bit of 3 (patience). For example, 4 I was struggling with grammar, she sat down with me after class, going through each rule and providing numerous examples until I fully understood.
Moreover, she is highly passionate about 5 (teach). In her class, she makes English learning lively and 6 (interest). She uses various teaching methods, like showing English movies and organizing group discussions. This way, we not only learn the language but also gain a deeper understanding of different cultures.
Ms. Wang is also a great encourager. Once I failed 7 English test and felt very disappointed. She noticed my low spirits and came to comfort me. She told me that 8 (fail) is a stepping stone to success and encouraged me 9 (keep) going. With her words, I regained my confidence and worked even 10 (hard).
In a word, I truly admire Ms. Wang. Her patience, passion, and encouragement inspire me to be a better person, and I hope to be like her in the future.
八、U8单元主题期末热点预测：阅读爱好的起始和收获/从爱好成为生意
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
For many kids, summer holiday is to relax and have a good time. But for Jason, 1 eleven-year-old boy, it is a time for making money.
At first, Jason sees his grandma crochet (用钩针编织) with a ball of yarn (毛线). Then, the little boy becomes interested 2 that. So he asks his grandma 3 (teach) him to crochet. His mom, Marian, says, “When he learns how to crochet, he takes home all the yarn from his 4 (grandma) house. And he starts to stay in his room and 5 (keep) working on that.”
Now, Jason can crochet many different 6 (animal) such as birds, frogs and so on. When his mother sees the crochet pig, she takes photos of it 7 shows them online. Soon the photos get many likes and some people 8 (real) want to buy the crochet pig. In the end, it becomes a business.
“ 9 is amazing for me to see so many people like my crochet things. This is something 10 (success) for me,” says Jason.
语法填空。
I’m Jack from America. My hobby 1 (be) reading. I read storybooks, magazines and many kinds of materials (材料). I think they are 2 (interest). This hobby started when I was 3 little boy. I always wanted my parents 4 (read) stories to me.
Soon they got tired of reading to me, 5 I learned to read by myself. I started with some simple ABC 6 (book). When I could read some easy stories later, I 7 (feel) excited. Now I read about anything that I can get. Reading helps me learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the past. I learned about the space travel, big animals like whales (鲸), and many other things 8 the world.
The wonderful thing about reading is that I don’t have to learn things in a dangerous way. For example, I do not have to go into the forest to learn about wild tigers. I can read all about 9 (they) in a book.
Books give readers a lot of information and facts. They certainly help us a lot in our 10 (day) lives. I feel glad that I have such a good hobby.学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
语法填空解题技巧及
（Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）17篇（深圳专用）
目录
一、U1单元主题期末热点预测：聪明的怀特先生/泰国中文老师 1
二、U2单元主题期末热点预测：旅行的意义/北京的名胜古迹 4
三、U3单元主题期末热点预测：树木的重要性/公寓内种植物的益处 6
四、U4单元主题期末热点预测：海豚救人/保护动物 8
五、U5单元主题期末热点预测：水的重要性/节约用水保护资源 11
六、U6单元主题期末热点预测：节约用电/Attar为家乡通电 13
七、U7单元主题期末热点预测：张桂梅/袁隆平/我的英语老师 16
八、U8单元主题期末热点预测：阅读爱好的起始和收获/从爱好成为生意 19
一、U1单元主题期末热点预测：聪明的怀特先生/泰国中文老师
Pompawee is a Chinese teacher and a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among 1 (thousand) of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been teaching Mandarin in a new way, making learning more 2 (enjoy).
In recent years, more young people in Thailand are 3 (try) to learn about China and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She 4 (share) with them the latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language 5 (it).
“Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China.” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language 6 the age of 13. When she was in high school, she decided 7 (learn) Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.
Pompawee visited China for the first time 8 she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. 9 travelling to China, Pompawee had only two Chinese dishes: hot pot and jiaozi. She 10 (be) amazed at the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking.
So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country.” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.”
【答案】
1．thousands 2．enjoyable 3．trying 4．shares 5．itself 6．at 7．to learn 8．when 9．Before 10．was
【导语】本文讲述了泰国中文教师Pompawee热爱中国传统文化，通过创新方式教授普通话的经历。
1．句意：她是泰国成千上万学习普通话的年轻人之一。固定搭配thousands of“成千上万”，此处需用复数形式。故填thousands。
2．句意：她一直用一种新的方式教授普通话，使学习变得更加愉快。空格前为“more”，需用形容词形式，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
3．句意：近年来，越来越多的泰国年轻人尝试了解中国，汉服在Pompawee的学生中非常受欢迎。根据“are”和题干可知，此处需用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，动词用现在分词。故填trying。
4．句意：她在课堂上与他们分享最新的中国时尚，帮助他们了解文化以及语言本身。主语为“she”，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填shares。
5．句意：她在课堂上与他们分享最新的中国时尚，帮助他们了解文化以及语言本身。根据“the language”和“it”可知，此处需用反身代词“itself”强调“语言本身”。故填itself。
6．句意：Pompawee在13岁时就爱上了中文。固定搭配at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at。
7．句意：高中时，她决定在大学学习普通话。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to learn。
8．句意：Pompawee第一次访问中国是在大学期间。根据“she was in the university. ”可知，空格后为时间状语从句，需用连词when引导。故填when。
9．句意：在去中国旅行之前，Pompawee只吃过两道中国菜：火锅和饺子。根据“amazed at the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking.”可知，之前她在泰国只吃过两道中国菜，此处需用时间介词before表示“在……之前”。故填Before。
10．句意：她对种类、味道和中国烹饪方式感到惊讶。主语为“she”，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填was。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Mr White works in an office. He likes 1 (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his 2 (eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesn’t want any body else 3 know about at and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some troubre.
One winter morning he 4 (go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in 5 small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn’t smooth (平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over (跌倒) several times 6 it makes his clothes very dirty.
At last he gets to the village. Suddenly it begins to blow 7 (strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is 8 (look) for the school. He has to run after it but he can’t catch it. He 9 (not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.
A big woman stops 10 (he) by shouting angrily: “What are you running after my hen for ”
【答案】
1．reading 2．eyes 3．to 4．goes 5．a 6．and 7．strongly 8．looking 9．doesn’t know 10．him
【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特先生近视却不想让别人知道，所以他不戴近视眼镜，结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。
1．句意：他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，提示词“read”的动名词形式为“reading”。故填reading。
2．句意：这样对他的眼睛不好，现在他近视了。提示词“eye”为可数名词，根据常识可知，此处表示两只眼睛，应用其复数形式“eyes”。故填eyes。
3．句意：但他不想让别人知道。“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要做人做某事”，其中“to do”作宾语补足语。故填to。
4．句意：一个冬天的早晨，他去一所乡村学校出差。本文全篇时态为一般现在时，本句也应是一般现在时态，主语“he”为第三人称单数形式，动词“go”应用其一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。
5． 句意：他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。此处泛指一个小镇，且空后“small”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。故填a。
6．句意：他摔倒了好几次，并且这使他的衣服很脏。分析设空处前后语境可知，句子是并列句，此处应用并列连词“and”表示“并且”。故填and。
7．句意：突然开始猛烈地刮风，天气变得更冷了。此处应用副词修饰动词“blow”，“strong”表示时“强劲的”，为形容词，其副词形式为“strongly”表示“猛烈地”。故填strongly。
8．句意：当他正在寻找学校的时候，他的帽子被吹走了。当主句为一般现在时，“while”引导的时间状语从句通常用现在进行时，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，强调动作的持续性和同时性，所以设空处应填提示词“look”的现在分词形式“looking”。故填looking。
9．句意：他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文时态为一般现在时，根据提示词可知，本句应用一般现在时的否定形式，主语“He”为第三人称单数，动词“know”的否定应借助助动词“doesn’t”。故填doesn’t know。
10．句意：一个高大的女人阻止了他。动词“stop”意为“阻止”，后加人称代词宾格作宾语，提示词“he”宾格形式是“him”。故填him。
二、U2单元主题期末热点预测：旅行的意义/北京的名胜古迹
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Welcome to Beijing! Let me show you 1 my hometown.
In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It 2 (be) once some 3 (emperor) palace in ancient China. 4 wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth 5 (visit). Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many 6 (visit) like to come early in the morning 7 (watch) the raising of the national flag. If you want to know 8 (much) about traditional Beijing life, why not 9 (visit) a siheyuan It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past 10 walking through the hutong.
【答案】
1．around 2．was 3．emperors’ 4．With 5．visiting 6．visitors 7．to watch 8．more 9．visit 10．by
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的名胜古迹和传统文化特色，包括故宫、天安门广场、四合院和胡同。
1．句意：让我带你参观我的家乡。根据“my hometown”可知，此处指带领参观家乡。show sb around表示“带某人参观”。故填around。
2．句意：它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。根据“once”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，空处位于主语“it”后，be动词用was。故填was。
3．句意：它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。emperor“皇帝”，可数名词，位于“some”后，名词“palace”前，填可数名词复数的所有格形式。emperor的复数为emperors，所有格为emperors’。故填emperors’。
4．句意：里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，它非常值得参观。根据“wonderful buildings and art treasures inside”可知，此处指有建筑和艺术品，表示伴随状态，用介词with“带有”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
5．句意：里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，它非常值得参观。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。visit“参观”，动词，ing形式为visiting。故填visiting。
6．句意：许多游客喜欢清晨来观看升国旗。“many”后接可数名词复数，此处指游客观看升国旗。visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor“游客”，复数为visitors。故填visitors。
7．句意：许多游客喜欢清晨来观看升国旗。此处表示清晨来这里的目的，用动词不定式。watch“观看”，动词。不定式为to watch。故填to watch。
8．句意：如果你想更了解传统北京生活，为何不参观四合院呢？根据“why not”可知，参观四合院能了解更多关于北京的事情。空处填副词much的比较级more，表示“更多”。故填more。
9．句意：如果你想更了解传统北京生活，为何不参观四合院呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，空处填动词原形。visit“参观”，动词。故填visit。
10．句意：你可以通过漫步胡同感受过去。根据“walking through the hutong”可知，此处表示感受过去的方法，用介词by表示方式，意为“通过……”。故填by。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Traveling is a great way to see the world. Some people visit famous places 1 they like history. 2 , planning a trip can be hard. It takes much time 3 (plan) everything well. As a result, only a few of 4 (they) actually go on trips regularly.
But a man named Leo found a special way. Instead of traveling far, he explores (探索) his own city in interesting ways. Leo 5 (work) as a tour guide in Barcelona. When he has free time, he enjoys 6 (tell) local stories that you can’t find in guidebooks. One day, he got the idea 7 designing (设计) special walking tours for visitors.
It is not 8 easy job. He often spends weeks looking for information about just one route (路线). In fact, he has done quite 9 (good), and his efforts have attracted (吸引) many tourists. The 10 (video) of his tours online are popular.
【答案】
1．because 2．However 3．to plan 4．them 5．works 6．telling 7．of 8．an 9．well 10．videos
【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的意义。
1．句意：有些人参观著名的地方，因为他们喜欢历史。分析题干，前后句表示因果关系，应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
2．句意：然而，计划一次旅行可能很难。根据语境及标点符号可知，文章开头介绍了旅行的好处，空后又指出了做旅行规划很难，前后句表示转折关系，应用however“然而”表示转折，且句首首字母应大写。故填However。
3．句意：把每件事都计划好要花很多时间。plan“计划”，动词。分析题干，该句考查“it takes (sb.)+时间+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费(某人)多久时间”，应用其不定式作真正的主语。故填to plan。
4．句意：因此，他们中只有少数人真正定期旅行。they“他们”，代词主格，又根据“a few of”中的介词of及语境可知，此处指“他们中的一些人”，应用其对应的代词宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
5．句意：Leo在巴塞罗那做导游。work“工作”，动词，又根据语境及“Leo…as a tour guide…”可知，本文时态主要为一般现在时，主语Leo为第三人称单数，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填works。
6．句意：当他有空闲时间的时候，他喜欢讲一些你在旅游指南上找不到的当地故事。tell“告诉”，动词，分析题干，该句考查“enjoy doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填telling。
7．句意：有一天，他萌生了为游客设计特别徒步旅行的想法。根据语境及“he got the idea…designing…”可知，此处应指Leo萌生出了一个想法，“the idea of…”表示“做某事的想法”，应用介词of与之搭配。故填of。
8．句意：这不是一件容易的事。根据“It is not…easy job”可知，此处指不是“一件”简单的工作，且空后easy发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an与之搭配。故填an。
9．句意：事实上，他做得很好，他的努力吸引了许多游客。good“好的”，形容词，又根据“he has done quite…”可知，此处指他做得相当“好”，应用其副词形式well修饰谓语动词。故填well。
10．句意：他的旅游视频在网上很受欢迎。video“录像”，名词，又根据空后的be动词“are”可知，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填videos。
三、U3单元主题期末热点预测：树木的重要性/公寓内种植物的益处
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Every time my friends come to my flat, they say they feel comfortable because there are plenty 1 plants in my flat. I 2 (start) to grow plants at home when I moved into this flat ten years ago. The plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner 3 healthier, but also help make my flat beautiful. Some people say it’s difficult 4 grow plants at home because they live in tall buildings. I don’t agree. I live on the 5 (twelve) floor. My balcony and the other small areas can 6 (get) a lot of light from the sun. These 7 (place) are good for growing plants. Remember to choose the plants 8 (care). They shouldn’t need too much sunshine or water. They should be easy to look after. They will certainly bring lots of changes to 9 (you) home. I’m sure you 10 (enjoy) these changes!
【答案】
1．of 2．started 3．and 4．to 5．twelfth/12th 6．get 7．places 8．carefully 9．your 10．will enjoy
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢在公寓里面种植植物，不仅让公寓的空气更清新、更健康，而且也让公寓更漂亮。
1．句意：每次我的朋友来我的公寓，他们都说他们感觉很舒服，因为我的公寓里有很多植物。plenty of表示“许多”，为固定用法。故填of。
2．句意：十年前，当我搬进这套公寓时，我开始在家里种植植物。根据“ten years ago”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。
3．句意：这些植物不仅让我公寓里的空气更干净、更健康，而且有助于让我的公寓变得美丽。根据“cleaner...healthier”可知，此处需用and连接，表并列。故填and。
4．句意：有些人说在家里种植植物很困难，因为他们住在高楼大厦里。it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故填to。
5．句意：我住在12楼。根据空前有定冠词the可知，此处填序数词，twelve“十二”，基数词，其序数词为twelfth或12th。故填twelfth/12th。
6．句意：我的阳台和其他小区域可以获得很多阳光。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填get。
7．句意：这些地方适合种植植物。place“地方”，可数名词，空前有代词these，表复数，所以此处要用名词复数形式。故填places。
8．句意：记得仔细挑选植物。根据“Remember to choose the plants...”可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词，care“关心，在意”，动词；careful“仔细的，小心的”，形容词；carefully“仔细地，小心地”，副词，符合语境。故填carefully。
9．句意：它们肯定会给你的家带来很多变化。根据空后home可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，you“你”，其形容词性物主代词为your“你的，你们的”。故填your。
10．句意：我相信你会喜欢这些变化的！根据“They will certainly bring lots of changes to...home. I’m sure you...these changes!”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will enjoy。
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Trees are important to us. They do a lot for our environment (环境) and animals.
Trees help to keep the air clean and make us 1 (health). They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for 2 walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air.
Trees give people many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits 3 apples and oranges. Trees also give different animals and birds homes. They are even 4 (real) good places for animals to save food for winter months.
Trees are very 5 (help). People use them in many ways. They cut down (砍倒) trees to make paper, desks and chairs. They also use trees to build houses and shops. But 6 (use) is hurting (伤害). Cutting down too many trees is bad for nature. 7 of this, many animals lose (失去) their homes.
It is time for us 8 (stop) hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and take part in tree-planting 9 (activity). All of us should do something for 10 (we) dear friends!
【答案】
1．healthy 2．a 3．like 4．really 5．helpful 6．using 7．Because 8．to stop 9．activities 10．our
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木的作用，呼吁人们保护树木。
1．句意：树木有助于保持空气清洁，使我们健康。根据“make us...”可知，此处应填形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
2．句意：早上在公园里散步，你会感到和许多树和干净的空气在一起是多好。go for a walk“去散步”。故填a。
3．句意：树给了人们提供各种漂亮的花和美味的水果，像苹果和橘子。此处fruits后apples and oranges表示举例“像”。故填like。
4．句意：他们对动物们来说确实是个储存食物过冬的好地方。此处修饰good，应用副词really。故填really。
5．句意：树木是非常有帮助的。空前are，此次用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
6．句意：但是使用正在造成伤害。空后is，可知此处用名词，用动名词using。故填using。
7．句意：因为这个，许多动物失去了他们的家园。because of“因为”，首字母大写。故填Because。
8．句意：是时候停止伤害我们的好朋友——树木了。it’s time for sb. to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填to stop。
9．句意：不要用太多的纸，并且参加植树活动。activity是可数名词，此处表泛指应用复数形式activities。故填activities。
10．句意：我们所有人都应该为我们亲爱的朋友做些事情。根据空后名词friends可知，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
四、U4单元主题期末热点预测：海豚救人/保护动物
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Animals are our friends. But many of them are 1 (be) in danger now. For example, pandas are one of 2 (China) symbols. They are very cute, but they are in great danger. People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their 3 (home).
Elephants are also in danger. They are smart animals. They can 4 (remember) places with food and water. But people kill them for their ivory.
We must do something 5 (save) these animals. We can make rules 6 (stop) people from killing them. And we can also plant more trees to give them better 7 (place) to live. Let’s 8 (work) together to make our world a better place for animals.
We should learn to live 9 (peace) with animals. After all, we share the same 10 (world) with them.
【答案】
1．being 2．China’s 3．homes 4．remember 5．to save 6．to stop 7．places 8．work 9．peacefully 10．world
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物正处在危险之中，我们人类应该做些事情来拯救它们，并且要学着和动物和平相处。
1．句意：但它们中的许多现在正处在危险之中。根据“are...now”可知，句中时态为现在进行时，be动词使用现在分词形式。故填being。
2．句意：例如，熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据“symbols”和提示词可知，此处指“中国的象征”，所以空处使用名词所有格。故填China’s。
3．句意：人们砍伐了许多竹子，所以熊猫正在失去它们的家园。home“家”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填homes。
4．句意：它们可以记住有食物和水的地方。remember“记得”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填remember。
5．句意：我们必须做些事情来拯救这些动物。save“拯救”，动词；根据“do something”可知，做些事情的目的是拯救这些动物，所以空处使用动词不定式表目的。故填to save。
6．句意：我们可以制定规则来阻止人们猎杀它们。stop“阻止”，动词，根据“make rules”可知，制定规则的目的是阻止人们猎杀动物，所以空处使用动词不定式表目的。故填to stop。
7．句意：我们还可以种更多的树，为它们提供更好的栖息地。place“地方”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填places。
8．句意：让我们共同努力，使我们的世界成为动物更好的栖息地。work together“合作”，根据“Let’s”可知，此处是let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填work。
9．句意：我们应该学会与动物和平相处。live是动词，此处使用peace的副词形式peacefully“和平地”，修饰动词。故填peacefully。
10．句意：毕竟，我们和它们共享同一个世界。world“世界”，the same world“同一个世界”。故填world。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Yesterday, a news report 1 (catch) my attention. Something very scary happened 2 a boy named Sam.
Last month, Sam went for a swim in the sea. He swam far out into the sea. Then he saw something 3 (move) near him. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark! Sam began to swim back, 4 the beach was too far away. The shark was getting much 5 (close). Sam was really scared.
Suddenly a big animal appeared next to Sam in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from 6 shark. Sam sat on the 7 (dolphin) back and it took him back to the beach.
8 (luck), the shark did not follow Sam. As soon as he was safe on the beach, the dolphin swam away.
Sam said he would always remember this 9 (friend) dolphin—it saved 10 (he) life!
【答案】
1．caught 2．to 3．moving 4．but 5．closer 6．the 7．dolphin’s 8．Luckily 9．friendly 10．his
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam在游泳时遇到了一只可怕的鲨鱼，幸运的是，一只海豚救了他。
1．句意：昨天，一则新闻报道引起了我的注意。根据“Yesterday”以及提示词可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。
2．句意：一个叫Sam的男孩发生了一件非常可怕的事。happen to sb.“(某事)发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故填to。
3．句意：然后他看到有什么东西在他附近移动。see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，动词短语，此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填moving。
4．句意：Sam开始游回去，但海滩太远了。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。
5．句意：鲨鱼越来越近了。根据“The shark was getting much…”以及提示词可知，此处指鲨鱼越来越近了，much修饰比较级，应用close的比较级closer，作表语。故填closer。
6．句意：它把他从鲨鱼身边推开。此处特指前文提到的鲨鱼，应用定冠词the。故填the。
7．句意：Sam坐在海豚的背上，海豚把他带回了海滩。此处应用名词所有格，修饰名词back，应用dolphin’s。故填dolphin’s。
8．句意：幸运的是，鲨鱼没有跟着萨姆。根据“the shark did not follow Sam”以及提示词可知，鲨鱼没有跟着萨姆，这是一件幸运的事情；此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
9．句意：Sam说他会永远记住这只友好的海豚——它救了他的命！此处应用形容词修饰名词dolphin，friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
10．句意：Sam说他会永远记住这只友好的海豚——它救了他的命！此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life，应用his“他的”。故填his。
五、U5单元主题期末热点预测：水的重要性/节约用水保护资源
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Water is very important in our life. We use it every day. We drink water, cook with it and use it 1 (clean) things. But the amount of water on the earth is limited. So we should 2 (save) water. In our daily life, we can do many things 3 (help) save water. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turn 4 the tap. We can also reuse water. After washing clothes, we can use the water 5 (water) the flowers. Some people get water from the river or the 6 (lake). But in some places, people have to get water from the underground. They need 7 (dig) wells. We should be 8 (care) with water and not waste it. If we all work together, we can make a 9 (different). Saving water is saving our 10 (planet).
【答案】
1．to clean 2．save 3．to help 4．off 5．to water 6．lake 7．to dig 8．careful 9．difference 10．planet
【导语】本文主要讲述了水在生活中的重要性以及节约用水的方法。
1．句意：我们喝水，用它做饭，用它来清洁东西。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式。clean“清洁”，动词，其不定式为to clean。故填to clean。
2．句意：所以我们应该节约用水。空处位于情态动词should后，填动词原形。save“节约”，动词，故填save。
3．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来帮助节约用水。根据“we can do many things”可知，做许多事情的目的是节约用水。空处填动词不定式表目的。help“帮助”，动词，其不定式为to help。故填to help。
4．句意：当我们刷牙时，我们应该关掉水龙头。此处指节约用水的行为，刷牙时要关闭水龙头。turn off“关闭”，固定搭配。故填off。
5．句意：洗完衣服后，我们可以用水来浇花。use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式。water“浇水”，动词，其不定式为to water。故填to water。
6．句意：有些人从河流或湖泊中取水。空处和river由or连接，共同作宾语。lake“湖泊”，可数名词，此处指从特定的某个湖泊取水，用单数名词。故填lake。
7．句意：他们需要挖井。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。dig“挖”，动词，其不定式为to dig。故填to dig。
8．句意：我们应该小心用水，不要浪费它。空处位于be后，修饰We，填形容词作表语。根据“not waste it”可知，用水要小心。care“小心”，名词，形容词为careful“小心的”。故填careful。
9．句意：如果我们共同努力，我们可以做出改变。空处位于a后，填可数名词单数。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“不同之处”，make a difference“有影响，有所作为”。故填difference。
10．句意：节约用水就是拯救我们的星球。空处位于our后，填名词作宾语。planet“星球”，可数名词，此处指我们生活的这个星球，用单数名词。故填planet。
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 1 (seem) strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 2 water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or 3 (use) for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the water that comes 4 rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is 5 (pollute).
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on First, we should all learn how 6 (save) water. Turn the tap off while 7 (brush) your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, and so on. Second, we should find 8 the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 9 (city) water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused 10 (it) water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save the water.
【答案】
1．seems 2．with 3．use 4．from 5．polluted 6．to save 7．brushing 8．out 9．cities 10．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球上的水资源现状以及如何应对水资源短缺的问题。文章指出，尽管地球表面大部分被水覆盖，但人类可用的淡水资源却非常有限。
1．句意：这似乎很奇怪，地球近3/4的面积被水覆盖，但我们却说我们缺水。全文时态是一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。
2．句意：这似乎很奇怪，地球近3/4的面积被水覆盖，但我们却说我们缺水。根据“ is covered ... water”可知，此处是固定短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，故填with。
3．句意：因为地球上97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用于浇灌植物。根据“can’t drink”可知，此处需用动词原形，故填use。
4．句意：人类只能饮用和使用来自河流和湖泊的另外3%的水。根据“comes...rivers and lakes”可知，此处指水来源于河流和湖泊，come from表示“来自”，固定短语故填from。
5．句意：我们不能使用所有这些水，因为其中一些被污染了。根据“it is”可知，主语是谓语pollute之间是被动关系，所以此处需用过去分词polluted表示被动，故填polluted。
6．句意：首先，我们都应该学会如何节约用水。根据“learn how...”可知，疑问词后跟不定式，此处需用动词不定式“to save”，故填to save。
7．句意：刷牙、洗手、洗碗等时关掉水龙头。根据“while...your teeth...”可知，此处省略了主语和谓语，所以需用现在分词，故填brushing。
8．句意：其次，我们应该找到再利用水的方法。根据“find...the ways to reuse it”可知，此处考查固定搭配find out表示“找到”，故填out。
9．句意：今天，在大多数大城市，水只使用一次，然后流入海洋或河流。根据“most ”可知，此处需用复数形式“cities”，故填cities。
10．句意：即使每个大城市都重复利用它的水，水还是不够用。空处修饰“water”可知，此处需用it的形容词性物主代词“its”表示“它的”，故填its。
六、U6单元主题期末热点预测：节约用电/Attar为家乡通电
There is a 15-year-old boy named Attar. He considers Newton as his role model and reads a lot of books about him. “Newton is known 1 his scientific discoveries. I try to follow in his footsteps,” Attar said. “When we were living in darkness, I thought of creating light, and did so.”
Attar has succeeded in 2 (provide) electricity to light up the tents in his hometown where he is staying with his family.
His tent was 3 (part) connected to a house. To create light, Attar got two fans at a market. He climbed onto the roof to place them, one above 4 other. The wind could turn the fans to produce small amounts of electricity. He connected the fans to wires and set up a charging station (充电站). Then switches 5 (build) to control a wooden lighting system.
The boy said the 6 (one) two tries failed, and it took him a while to develop the working system. He was 7 (please) to be able to create something to help reduce his family’s worries.
“I am very happy that people call 8 (I) Little Newton. I hope to achieve my dream of becoming an 9 (invent) like him. And my works will help the people not only in my hometown 10 also in the whole world,” Attar said.
【答案】
1．for 2．providing 3．partly 4．the 5．were built 6．first 7．pleased 8．me 9．inventor 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了15岁男孩Attar以牛顿为榜样自制发电装置为家乡通电，历经失败终成功，希望成为发明家造福世界。
1．句意：牛顿以他的科学发现而闻名。我试着追随他的脚步。be known for意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境，这里表示牛顿因为科学发现而被大家知晓。故填for。
2．句意：Attar已经成功地为他的家乡提供电力来照亮帐篷，他和家人住在那里。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，所以此处应填provide的动名词形式providing。故填providing。
3．句意：他的帐篷部分连接着一所房子。partly是副词，意为“部分地”，用来修饰动词connected，表示连接的程度。故填partly。
4．句意：他爬上屋顶放置它们，一个在另一个上面。one...the other...意为“一个……另一个……”，所以此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
5．句意：然后建造了开关来控制木制照明系统。switches与build之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were built。
6．句意：这个男孩说前两次尝试失败了，花了他一段时间才开发出工作系统。the first two表示“前两次”，序数词前用定冠词the修饰，符合语境。故填first。
7．句意：他很高兴能够创造出一些东西来帮助减轻家人的担忧。pleased是形容词，意为“高兴的”，常用来描述人的感受，be pleased to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”。故填pleased。
8．句意：我很高兴人们叫我小牛顿。call sb. sth.意为“称呼某人为……”，此处作call的宾语，应用宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。
9．句意：我希望实现成为一名像他一样的发明家的梦想。Invent“发明”，动词。根据语境可知，我希望实现成为一名像他一样的发明家。inventor是名词，意为“发明家”，符合语境，在句中作become的表语，此处应用单数。故填inventor。
10．句意：我希望我的作品不仅能帮助我家乡的人，也能帮助全世界的人。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分。故填but。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 (waste) some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 2 (radio) and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 3 we do not need them. It takes 4 (little) than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. The 5 ( two) thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only 6 simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 7 (easy) if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 8 now she cooks mainly what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is 9 (use) only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need. 10 this way we can stop being wasteful.
【答案】
1．waste 2．radios 3．when 4．less 5．second 6．a 7．easily 8．and 9．to use 10．In
【导语】本文强调了在生活中避免浪费的重要性，并指出了我们在日常生活中经常浪费的三种资源：电、水和食物。
1．句意：然而，我们大多数人通常会浪费一些东西。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是most of us，因此谓语动词用原形。故填waste。
2．句意：灯、电视、收音机和其他东西即使没人用也经常开着。根据“Lights, TVs,”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填radios。
3．句意：当我们不需要它们的时候，我们应该关掉它们。根据“We should turn them off... we do not need them.”可知，此处应填连词when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。
4．句意：它只需要不到一秒钟的时间。根据“than”可知，此处应填little的比较级形式。故填less。
5．句意：我们经常浪费的第二样东西是水。根据“The... thing”可知，此处应填序数词，表示“第二样东西”。故填second。
6．句意：关掉水龙头只是一件简单的事。根据“It is only... simple matter to turn off a tap.”可知，此处填不定冠词，表示“一件简单的事情”，simple是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
7．句意：我相信如果他想，每个人都可以很容易地做到这一点，如果他想。根据“do”可知，此处应填 easy的副词形式，修饰动词do。故填easily。
8．句意：她认为我是对的，现在她主要做我们能吃的东西。根据“She thought I was right... now she cooks mainly what we can eat.”可知，此处需要连词来连接两个句子，表示“并且”。故填and。
9．句意：那就是只使用我们需要的东西。根据“That is... only what we need.”可知，此处需要使用动词不定式作为表语。故填to use。
10．句意：这样我们就可以停止浪费。in this way“以这种方式”，是固定用法，句首首字母要大写。故填In。
七、U7单元主题期末热点预测：张桂梅/袁隆平/我的英语老师
Zhang Guimei is the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls. She spends her whole life in 1 (teach) the girls from poor families.
It was difficult for Zhang to set up (成立) a school, 2 she never stopped. After years of effort, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. It is the 3 (one) high school for poor girls to study for free. A study shows that Zhang 4 (spend) most of her money helping her students. Although she has some health 5 (problem) and her body is very weak, she always 6 (get) up early every day and takes morning classes with her students. She often 7 (visit) her students’ families. What’s more, she has a part-time job as the head of a local orphanage (孤儿院).
8 the help of Zhang Guimei, many girls have gone to universities (大学) after finishing their studies in high school. They can have better lives in 9 future. Many people are moved by 10 (she) story. She is a great role model in China.
【答案】
1．teaching 2．but 3．first 4．spends 5．problems 6．gets 7．visits 8．With 9．the 10．her
【导语】本文介绍了是华坪女子中学的校长张桂梅的故事。她为贫困家庭的女孩提供教育做出了巨大的贡献。
1．句意：她一生致力于教育贫困家庭的女孩。spend sth in doing sth“花时间做某事”，teaching符合句意，故填teaching。
2．句意：创办学校对张来说很艰难，但她从未停下脚步。根据“It was difficult for Zhang to set up (成立) a school”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
3．句意：这是第一所贫困女孩免费学习的高中。根据“It is the”可知，需要序数词，故填first。
4．句意：一项研究表明，张女士的大部分钱都花在了帮助她的学生上。根据“A study shows that”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，spends符合句意，故填spends。
5．句意：虽然她身体有一些问题，身体也很虚弱，但她每天总是早起，和学生们一起上早课。根据“some health”可知，需要名词复数，故填problems。
6．句意：虽然她身体有一些问题，身体也很虚弱，但她每天总是早起，和学生们一起上早课。根据“every day”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，gets符合句意，故填gets。
7．句意：她经常拜访学生的家庭。根据“She often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，visits符合句意，故填visits。
8．句意：在张桂梅的帮助下，不少女孩高中毕业后考上了大学。with the help of“在……帮助下”，句首首字母大写，故填With。
9．句意：他们未来可以过上更好的生活。in the future“在未来”，故填the。
10．句意：很多人都被她的故事所感动。根据“story”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，her符合句意，故填her。
For most Chinese people, rice is 1 important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping, rice was more than that. It was his lifelong work. Yuan is famous as China’s “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”. 2 May 22, 2021 Yuan died at 91. It was sad for people around the world 3 (hear) of his death.
Once many people in China were hungry 4 they didn’t have much food to eat. Yuan was sad to see this. He wanted to make an 5 (usual) kind of hybrid rice. He wanted to use the rice to feed more people. He spent four years 6 (look) for wild (野生的) rice. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he grew the world’s 7 (one) hybrid rice. It helps people around the world a lot.
Yuan was also a very modest old man. He always 8 (wear) the same clothes. He spent most of his time on farmland. He never regretted his 9 (decide). He has been dead for about three years, but his hard work 10 (shine) bright all the time.
【答案】
1．an 2．On 3．to hear 4．because 5．unusual 6．looking 7．first 8．wore 9．decision 10．shines
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平一生对农业的贡献和帮助。
1．句意：对于大多数中国人来说，米饭几乎是每顿饭的重要组成部分。此处泛指一个重要的组成部分，important是元音音素开头的单词，应该用冠词an。故填an。
2．句意：2021年5月22日，袁隆平逝世，享年91岁。在具体的日期前用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。
3．句意：听到他的死讯，全世界的人都很难过。It is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事是难过的”，固定句式。故填to hear。
4．句意：曾经中国有很多人因为没有太多的食物吃而挨饿。根据“…they didn’t have much food to eat.”可知，此处描述的是原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5．句意：他想制造一种不寻常的杂交水稻。此处用形容词修饰名词，unusual意为“不寻常的”，形容词作定语。故填unusual。
6．句意：他花了四年时间寻找野生稻。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填looking。
7．句意：1973年，他种植了世界上第一种杂交水稻。此处说的是第一种杂交水稻，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
8．句意：他总是穿同样的衣服。此处描述的事情发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时，主语是He，谓语动词用过去式wore，意为“穿”。故填wore。
9．句意：他从不后悔自己的决定。his是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，decision意为“决定”，名词，此处用可数名词单数。故填decision。
10．句意：他已经去世大约三年了，但他的辛勤工作一直闪耀着光芒。此处描述的是事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是his hard，谓语动词用单数第三人称shines，意为“闪耀”。故填shines。
The Person I Admire the Most
The person I admire the most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She has had a deep influence 1 me since the first day I stepped into her classroom.
Ms. Wang is 2 (extreme) patient. Whenever we have questions, no matter how simple they seem, she explains them clearly and never shows the slightest bit of 3 (patience). For example, 4 I was struggling with grammar, she sat down with me after class, going through each rule and providing numerous examples until I fully understood.
Moreover, she is highly passionate about 5 (teach). In her class, she makes English learning lively and 6 (interest). She uses various teaching methods, like showing English movies and organizing group discussions. This way, we not only learn the language but also gain a deeper understanding of different cultures.
Ms. Wang is also a great encourager. Once I failed 7 English test and felt very disappointed. She noticed my low spirits and came to comfort me. She told me that 8 (fail) is a stepping stone to success and encouraged me 9 (keep) going. With her words, I regained my confidence and worked even 10 (hard).
In a word, I truly admire Ms. Wang. Her patience, passion, and encouragement inspire me to be a better person, and I hope to be like her in the future.
【答案】
1．on 2．extremely 3．impatience 4．when 5．teaching 6．interesting 7．an 8．failure 9．to keep 10．harder
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最敬佩的人——英语老师王老师。
1．句意：从我走进她的教室的第一天起，她就对我产生了深刻的影响。“have a deep influence on sb.”是一个固定短语，意为“对某人产生深远影响”。故填on。
2．句意：王老师非常有耐心。根据“patient”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词patient；extremely是副词，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。
3．句意：每当我们有问题时，无论问题看起来多么简单，她都会解释清楚，从不表现出一丝不耐烦。根据“Ms. Wang is... patient.”可知，王老师非常有耐心，因此此处指她从不表现出一丝不耐烦，应填patience的反义词impatience。故填impatience。
4．句意：例如，当我正在努力学习语法时，她会在课后坐下来陪我，为我讲解每一条规则，并提供大量的例子，直到我完全理解。根据“... I was struggling with grammar,”可知，此处应填连词when来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。
5．句意：此外，她对教学充满热情。“be passionate about sth.”是一个固定短语，意为“对某事充满热情”，此处应填动名词teaching作为介词about的宾语。故填teaching。
6．句意：在她的课堂上，她使英语学习生动有趣。“make sth+形容词”意为“使某物……”，因此填形容词interesting作宾语补足语。故填interesting。
7．句意：有一次我英语考试不及格，感到非常失望。根据“Once I failed... English test ”可知，此处泛指“一个英语测试”，且 English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词an。故填an。
8．句意：她告诉我，失败是成功的垫脚石，并鼓励我继续前进。根据“is”可知，此处应填一个名词作主语；failure“失败”，是名词。故填failure。
9．句意：她告诉我，失败是成功的垫脚石，并鼓励我继续前进。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to keep。
10．句意：听了她的话，我重拾信心，更加努力地学习。根据“I regained my confidence and worked even...”可知，此处应填比较级形式，表示与之前相比更加努力地工作；harder是hard的比较级形式。故填harder。
八、U8单元主题期末热点预测：阅读爱好的起始和收获/从爱好成为生意
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
For many kids, summer holiday is to relax and have a good time. But for Jason, 1 eleven-year-old boy, it is a time for making money.
At first, Jason sees his grandma crochet (用钩针编织) with a ball of yarn (毛线). Then, the little boy becomes interested 2 that. So he asks his grandma 3 (teach) him to crochet. His mom, Marian, says, “When he learns how to crochet, he takes home all the yarn from his 4 (grandma) house. And he starts to stay in his room and 5 (keep) working on that.”
Now, Jason can crochet many different 6 (animal) such as birds, frogs and so on. When his mother sees the crochet pig, she takes photos of it 7 shows them online. Soon the photos get many likes and some people 8 (real) want to buy the crochet pig. In the end, it becomes a business.
“ 9 is amazing for me to see so many people like my crochet things. This is something 10 (success) for me,” says Jason.
【答案】
1．an 2．in 3．to teach 4．grandma’s 5．keep 6．animals 7．and 8．really 9．It 10．successful
【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的Jason在暑假从奶奶那里学会了钩针编织，并将其发展成了一门生意的故事。
1．句意：但对Jason，一个11岁的男孩来说，这是个赚钱的时期。此处泛指“一个男孩”，且eleven-year-old以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．句意：然后，这个小男孩对那个变得感兴趣。become interested in“对……变得感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。
3．句意：所以他让奶奶教他用钩针编织。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to teach。
4．句意：当他学会如何用钩针编织时，他从奶奶家把所有的毛线都带回家。根据“house”可知，此处应用grandma的名词所有格形式grandma’s，表示“奶奶的家”。故填grandma’s。
5．句意：并且他开始待在房间里，一直做那件事。and连接两个并列的成分，“stay”为动词原形，因此keep也要用动词原形。故填keep。
6．句意：现在，Jason能用钩针编织许多不同的动物，比如鸟、青蛙等等。“many different”后跟可数名词复数，animal的复数形式为animals。故填animals。
7．句意：当他的母亲看到这个钩针编织的猪时，她给它拍了照并把照片展示在网上。“takes photos of it”和“shows them online”之间为顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。
8．句意：很快，这些照片就得到了很多人的喜欢并且一些人真的想买这个钩针编织的猪。real“真实的”，形容词，此处修饰want，应用其副词形式really。故填really。
9．句意：对我来说，看到这么多人喜欢我的钩针编织品很令人惊讶。分析句子可知，此处为It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此此处要用It作形式主语。故填It。
10．句意：这对我来说是成功的事情。success“成功”，名词，此处修饰something，应用其形容词形式successful。故填successful。
语法填空。
I’m Jack from America. My hobby 1 (be) reading. I read storybooks, magazines and many kinds of materials (材料). I think they are 2 (interest). This hobby started when I was 3 little boy. I always wanted my parents 4 (read) stories to me.
Soon they got tired of reading to me, 5 I learned to read by myself. I started with some simple ABC 6 (book). When I could read some easy stories later, I 7 (feel) excited. Now I read about anything that I can get. Reading helps me learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the past. I learned about the space travel, big animals like whales (鲸), and many other things 8 the world.
The wonderful thing about reading is that I don’t have to learn things in a dangerous way. For example, I do not have to go into the forest to learn about wild tigers. I can read all about 9 (they) in a book.
Books give readers a lot of information and facts. They certainly help us a lot in our 10 (day) lives. I feel glad that I have such a good hobby.
【答案】
1．is 2．interesting 3．a 4．to read 5．so 6．books 7．felt 8．in 9．them 10．daily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的杰克的阅读爱好，包括爱好的起始、阅读的收获等内容。
1．句意：我的爱好是阅读。句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“My hobby”是单数，使用be动词is。故填is。
2．句意：我认为它们很有趣。“are”是be动词，后接形容词作表语，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”意为“有趣的”，用来描述事物。故填interesting。
3．句意：这个爱好从我还是一个小男孩的时候就开始了。“little boy”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，“little”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：我总是希望我的父母给我读故事。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，所以这里用to read。故填to read。
5．句意：很快他们就厌倦了给我读（故事），所以我学会了自己阅读。前半句“他们厌倦给我读故事”和后半句“我学会自己阅读”存在因果关系，“so”表示“因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
6．句意：我从一些简单的ABC书籍开始。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“book”是可数名词，所以用复数books。故填books。
7．句意：后来，当我能读一些简单的故事时，我感到很兴奋。根据“When I could read some easy stories later”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是felt。故填felt。
8．句意：我了解了太空旅行、像鲸鱼这样的大型动物以及世界上的许多其他事物。“in the world”是固定短语，意为“在世界上”。故填in。
9．句意：我可以在一本书中读到关于它们的所有内容。这里指代前面的“wild tigers”，作“about”的宾语，用宾格形式them。故填them。
10．句意：它们在我们的日常生活中确实对我们帮助很大。这里需用形容词修饰名词“lives”，“day”的形容词形式“daily”表示“日常的”。故填daily。

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