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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语外研版（2024）
期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The population of Beijing is ________ than that of Tianjin.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
2．With the development of science and technology, Beijing has become ________ than before.
A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest
3．After three months’ training, David swims ________ than before.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
4．Taking part in different activities makes Jack ________ than before.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
5．—Mum, I feel much ________ now and I can go to school tomorrow.
—Ok, dear. I can drive you to school.
A．good B．worse C．better D．the best
6．Yunnan is ________ coffee-planting place in China.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
7．A journey by train is ________ relaxing than by coach.
A．many B．more C．most D．the most
8．For Tony, playing tennis is ________ than watching matches on TV.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
9．The movie was _________ than we thought. We really enjoyed it.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
10．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting
11．Now the cars are ________ than they were two years ago. Now my family can own our dream car.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive
12．Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups.
A．well B．better C．best D．the better
13．I think playing football is ________ than running.
A．most interesting B．interesting C．more interesting D．interested
14．—How about your life now
—It is ________ than a year ago.
A．colour B．colourful C．more colourful D．the most colourful
15．—Tim, do you think time is money
—Yes, but I think it is ________ money.
A．more important than B．very important as C．the same as D．not important as
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Tangyuan, those soft white balls with sweet fillings, always remind me of family warmth Every Winter Solstice (冬至) , Grandma would 16 me to make them together. “The round shape 17 family unity (团圆).” she said.
The preparation started with mixing glutinous rice flour and warm water. Grandma’s hands moved 18 , turning the powder into smooth dough (面团) . “Patience is the secret.” she smiled, 19 me to knead (揉) it gently. Then we would pinch (捏) small pieces, flatten them, and add fillings—black sesame (芝庥) was my 20 .
Boiling water bubbled in the big pot. Grandma then taught me to 21 the tangyuan carefully. “Wait until they float.” she reminded. The kitchen was filled 22 a sweet smell that made our mouths water.
Last year, Grandma was ill. I decided to 23 her by making tangyuan alone. Though my first batch (批) came out 24 —some broke open in the water—I kept trying. When I 25 the perfect ones to her bedside, tears shone in her eyes. “My little girl has grown up.” she said softly, 26 my sticky hands.
Now, whenever I see tangyuan, I remember her 27 : “Life is like making tangyuan-it needs both sweetness and effort.” This traditional food not only 28 my stomach but also warms my heart. It helps me 29 traditional culture and family love. I hope this 30 will continue from generation to generation.
16．A．invite B．want C．allow D．forget
17．A．creates B．makes C．discovers D．symbolizes
18．A．nervously B．skillfully C．carelessly D．suddenly
19．A．encouraging B．shouting C．warning D．refusing
20．A．choice B．dream C．hobby D．habit
21．A．eat B．wash C．drop D．paint
22．A．with B．of C．by D．from
23．A．surprise B．trouble C．interview D．shock
24．A．perfect B．messy C．tiny D．round
25．A．gave B．threw C．served D．handed
26．A．washing B．shaking C．pushing D．holding
27．A．words B．songs C．jokes D．stories
28．A．follows B．covers C．gets D．fills
29．A．lose B．understand C．question D．mix
30．A．recipe B．ancestor C．custom D．rule
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Anger is a common feeling that everyone experiences. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important match, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, and your parents don’t allow you to watch TV, you may get angry.
_____________
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you may hide the anger in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
2.How to deal with (处理) anger
Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. There is always a way for you to deal with anger.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Getting angry only makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
31．How does the writer explain “anger” in paragraph 1
A．By asking questions. B．By comparing feelings. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
32．Which of the following is the best for __________
A．What is anger B．What makes you angry
C．How your body tells your anger D．Why you feel angry
33．What’s the problem with hiding our anger
A．We may hit someone. B．We may get a headache.
C．We may break something. D．We may breathe faster.
34．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3
A．The book. B．The feeling. C．The school. D．The hug.
35．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show why people get angry sometimes.
B．To answer why anger does harm to people’s health.
C．To tell us to learn and deal with anger in a right way.
D．To tell us how our body act when we are angry.
（B）
When you have a trip to other places, please follow their customs (习俗). As the saying goes, “________”
People who travel to America often need to tip (给小费). For example, when the waiter helps you with your bags or cleans your room in a hotel, don’t forget to tip him.
In England, queues (长队) are everywhere. You can see queues at bus stops, supermarkets and cinemas. People there like to do things one by one. And it’s not good to talk to people there about their age.
In Spain, when your friends ask you to have dinner, you’d better have some food in the afternoon. People there have dinner very late.
In Thailand, don’t touch a child on the head. If you do, please say sorry to him /her.
In Japan, people usually give their business cards to you when they meet you for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your bag. The person wants you to read it.
36．Which can we put in _______
A．How time flies! B．Like father, like son.
C．Love me, love my dog. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
37．What should you do when you are at a hotel in America
A．Eat some food in the afternoon. B．Tip the waiter when he helps you.
C．Give your business card to others. D．Talk about the food there with the waiters.
38．People usually _______ in Spain.
A．have dinner late B．make many friends
C．like delicious food D．give cards to others
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Japan, when someone gives you a card, put it into your bag.
B．In England, people like to talk about their age with others.
C．In Thailand, it’s not right to touch a child’s head.
D．In Spain, people usually go to bed very late.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Different places have different customs B．Be friendly to people from other places
C．The importance of customs D．Reasons for making the rules in different places
（C）
Are you looking for a place to stay away from busy cities and feel cool in the hot summer Welcome to Cloud Village.
Activities ◆Surfing (冲浪). Surf on 3-meter-high big waves(波浪). ◆Camping. Camp with free tents and free food near the river.
Cost ◆Over 12 years old: 50 yuan; between 12 and 7 years old: half; under 7 years old:70% discount (折扣). ◆Family tickets (票): 105 yuan for two parents and a child under 12.
Safety tips ◆Children must stay with their parents all the time. ◆Wear a life ring (救生圈) when swimming in the river. ◆Return before 6 p.m. if you climb the hills around the camps. ◆Once you meet problems, call the village office at any time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．How high are the waves in Cloud Village
A．One meter. B．Two meters. C．Three meters. D．Four meters.
42．What may Cloud Village not provide for campers (野营者)？
A．A tent. B．A water bottle. C．Bread. D．Biscuits.
43．According to the text, which of the following is true
A．You can’t swim in the river.
B．You can climb the hills around the camps at night.
C．Children under 7 years old don’t need tickets.
D．The village office works for 24 hours every day.
44．Sam is 11 years old. He will go to Cloud Village with his parents, grandparents and a 6-year-old sister. How much should they spend at least (最少)
A．240 yuan. B．135 yuan. C．220 yuan. D．210 yuan.
45．Where can we probably read this text
A．In a class blackboard newspaper. B．In a story book.
C．In the community newspaper. D．On a traveling advertisement.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Winter in Chongqing has (little) snowfall than that in Xi’an.
47．If you want to catch up with others, I suggest being (active) than before in class.
48．A clown (appear) and gave us presents.
49．The song makes Jack feel even (sad) than he was at first.
50．After hearing the good news, he felt much (calm) and worried about nothing at all.
51．In (古代的) times, the emperors wore clothes in purple to show their power.
52．The little girl (摔倒) from her bike just now.
53．Does the shy boy have trouble (表达) himself clearly in front of many people
54．Mr. James (琢磨，想知道) what to do to make our community better.
55．Lucy (扔掉) many useless things yesterday.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．娱乐可以消除不良情绪，提振精神。
Fun can bad feelings and our spirits.
57．人们正在吃美食，例如重庆火锅和小面。
People are eating delicious food, Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
58．当水瓶里还有水时，不要扔掉水瓶。
Don’t drinking water bottles when there is still water in them.
59．他摘下他的帽子, 头发垂落到他的肩膀上。
He his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
60．如果你想要更多地了解常州，参观当地的博物馆是一个好主意。
If you , it’s a good idea
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money 61 (buy) any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on 62 (she). Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is 63 (real) worried about it.
“We have only a cock (公鸡),” says Mrs Smith one day. “You take it to the city. 64 (sell) it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.”
“That is 65 excellent idea!” the man says and 66 (catch) the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult, because there is much snow. A few 67 (hour) later, he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground (地面) and sits down.
“There must be little air in the box,” the man says to himself. “ 68 I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”
So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again, he doesn’t see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look 69 the cock, but he can’t find it.
“I should be more 70 (care). How foolish (愚蠢的) the cock is!” Mr Smith is angry. “You can know the beginning (开始) of day at night but you can’t find the way to the city in the daytime!”
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假设你们的社区正在举办“健康家庭”的评比活动。请你以“Our Healthy Life”为话题写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。请谈谈你的家人是如何保持健康的，并呼吁大家养成健康的生活习惯。
写作要求：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 语篇完整、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现个人真实信息；
4. 70词左右(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Our Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you something about my family’s healthy life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：北京的人口比天津的人口多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级形式，large的比较级是larger。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，北京变得比以前更加智能了。
考查形容词比较级。smart智能的，形容词原级；smarter更智能的，形容词比较级；smartest最智能的，形容词最高级；the smartest最智能的。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应用smarter。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：经过三个月的训练，大卫游泳比以前快了。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：参加不同的活动使杰克比以前更加外向。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式more outgoing，意为“更外向的”。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我现在感觉好多了，明天我可以去上学了。——好的，亲爱的。我可以开车送你去学校。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。good好的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“I feel much”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级。由“and I can go to school tomorrow”可知，应是感觉更好了。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：云南是中国最大的咖啡种植地。
考查形容词最高级。large形容词原级，大的；larger形容词比较级，更大的；largest形容词最高级， 最大的，但前面缺少了定冠词the；the largest形容词最高级的正确形式，前面有定冠词the，最大的。根据“in China”可知，此处需要使用形容词最高级形式。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：坐火车旅行比坐长途客车更轻松。
考查形容词比较级。many许多；more更；most最；the most最。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，relaxing前面加more。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：对托尼来说，打网球比在电视上看比赛更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处应该用比较级，enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable，故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：这部电影比我们想的要好，我们真的很喜欢它。
考查形容词的比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，为比较级；best最好的，为最高级；the best最好的，为最高级。由后面的than可知，此句用比较级。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比乘飞机更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知空处用比较级；由“But”可知，前后句意转折，说明乘火车旅行比坐飞机旅行更有趣，应用interesting的比较级more interesting“更有趣的”。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：现在的汽车比两年前便宜了。现在，我的家人可以拥有我们梦想中的汽车了。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；expensive昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式；根据“Now my family can own our dream car.”可知，此处指车比以前更便宜了，B项符合。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。
考查副词比较级。well好地，副词原级；better更好地，副词well的比较级；best最好地，副词well的最高级，the better更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级修饰动词play。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：我认为踢足球比跑步更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应该用比较级，interesting的比较级是more interesting。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：——你现在的生活怎么样？——它比一年前更丰富多彩。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：——Tim，你认为时间就是金钱吗？——是的，但是我认为它比金钱更重要。
考查比较级。more important than比……更重要；very important as与……重要；the same as与……一样；not important as不及……重要。根据“but I think it is…money.”可知，表达的是金钱和时间之间的比较，且时间比金钱更重要。两者之间进行比较用含有than的比较级，故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文通过回忆与奶奶一起制作汤圆的温馨经历，表达了汤圆象征团圆、亲情与文化传承的深刻意义。
16．句意：冬至时，奶奶总会邀请我一起做汤圆。
invite邀请；want想要；allow允许；forget忘记。根据“Every Winter Solstice (冬至) , Grandma would...me to make them together.”可知，每年冬至奶奶都会邀请做汤圆，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故选A。
17．句意：圆形的汤圆象征家庭团圆。
creates创造；makes制作；discovers发现；symbolizes象征。根据“The round shape...family unity”可知，圆形象征家庭团圆。故选D。
18．句意：奶奶的手熟练地移动，将粉末揉成光滑的面团。
nervously紧张地；skillfully熟练地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然地。根据“hands moved...turning the powder into smooth dough”可知，将粉末揉成光滑的面团需要手熟练地移动。故选B。
19．句意：鼓励我轻轻揉面团。
encouraging鼓励；shouting大喊；warning警告；refusing拒绝。根据“Patience is the secret.” she smiled...me to knead (揉) it gently.”可知，奶奶笑着教授作者，是一种鼓励，encouraging“鼓励”符合语境，故选A。
20．句意：黑芝麻是我的选择。
choice选择；dream梦想；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“flatten them, and add fillings—black sesame (芝庥) was my...”可知，加入馅料，黑芝麻是作者的最爱，故选A。
21．句意：奶奶教我小心地放入汤圆。
eat吃；wash洗；drop放入；paint涂色。根据“Boiling water bubbled in the big pot”可知，水开后要小心的把汤圆放入锅中，drop“放入”符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：厨房里充满甜香，让我们流口水。
with充满；of属于；by通过；from来自。根据“The kitchen was filled...a sweet smell”可知，be filled with充满，故选A。
23．句意：去年奶奶病了，我决定独自做汤圆来给她惊喜。
surprise惊喜；trouble麻烦；interview采访；shock震惊。根据“I decided to...her by making tangyuan alone.”可知，作者决定独自做汤圆，是为了给奶奶惊喜，故选A。
24．句意：虽然第一批汤圆做得糟糕。
perfect完美；messy糟糕；tiny微小；round圆形。根据“some broke open in the water”可知，有些汤圆煮破了，说明做的很糟糕，故选B。
25．句意：当我把完美的汤圆端上她床边时，她眼里闪着泪光。
gave给；threw扔；served端上；handed递。根据“When I...the perfect ones to her bedside, tears shone in her eyes”可知，作者把完美的汤圆端到奶奶身边，汤圆要用碗装，served“端上”符合语境，故选C。
26．句意：她轻声说“我的小女孩长大了”，握住我粘乎乎的手。
washing洗；shaking摇晃；pushing推；holding握住。根据“...my sticky hands.”可知，奶奶很感动，握着作者的手，holding“握住”符合语境，故选D。
27．句意：每当看到汤圆，我就想起她的话语。
words话语；songs歌曲；jokes玩笑；stories故事。根据“I remember her...”以及“Life is like making tangyuan-it needs both sweetness and effort.”可知，这里指想起奶奶说的话，故选A。
28．句意：这种传统食物不仅填满我的胃，还温暖我的心。
follows跟随；covers覆盖；gets得到；fills填满。根据“This traditional food not only...my stomach but also warms my heart.”可知，不仅能填满自己的胃还能温暖心灵，fills“填满”符合语境，故选D。
29．句意：它帮我理解传统文化和家庭之爱。
lose失去；understand理解；question质疑；mix混合。根据“It helps me...traditional culture and family love.”可知，这里指帮作者理解传统文化和家庭之爱，故选B。
30．句意：我希望这种习俗能代代相传。
recipe食谱；ancestor祖先；custom习俗；rule规则。根据“Every Winter Solstice (冬至) , Grandma would...me to make them together.”以及“I hope this...will continue from generation to generation.”可知，冬至一起制作汤圆是一种传统的习俗，custom“习俗”符合语境，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了愤怒这种常见的情绪，生气时身体的表现，以及如何处理愤怒情绪，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己，要学会正确地应对愤怒。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段 “When your teacher gives you too much homework, ... you may get angry.”可知，作者通过举例子来解释愤怒。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据空格后的内容 “Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, ... you may hide the anger in your heart.”可知，这一段主要讲的是身体如何表现出生气的状态。所以C选项“你的身体是如何表现出你在生气的状态”是最佳小标题。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章 “... but sometimes, you may hide the anger in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”可知，隐藏愤怒可能会导致我们头痛或者胃痛。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章 “Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written a book called My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.”可知，Gary Gerber写了一本名为《我的情绪就像野生动物》的书，可以帮助控制自己的情绪，它告诉青少年当坏事发生在他们身上时如何保持冷静，因此“It”指的是前面提到的那本书。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 “Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Getting angry only makes problems worse. Don’t let your anger control you.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们要学会并以正确的方式处理愤怒。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了不同国家和地区的文化习俗差异。
36．推理判断题。根据“When you have a trip to other places, please follow their customs (习俗)”可知，当你去其他地方旅行时，请遵循他们的习俗，也就是入乡随俗。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“when the waiter helps you with your bags or cleans your room in a hotel, don’t forget to tip him”可知，在美国酒店应给服务员小费。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In Spain, when your friends ask you to have dinner, you’d better have some food in the afternoon. People there have dinner very late”可知，西班牙人晚餐时间较晚。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, don’t touch a child on the head. If you do, please say sorry to him /her.”可知，在泰国，摸孩子的头是不对的。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文讲述了不同国家和地区的文化习俗差异，所以A选项最符合，故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“Cloud Village”的地方，提供了夏季远离繁忙城市享受凉爽的活动和相关信息，包括冲浪、露营以及不同年龄段的价格和家庭票的价格，还有安全提示等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Surf on 3-meter-high big waves(波浪).”可知，Cloud Village的波浪高度是3米。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Camp with free tents and free food near the river.”可知，Cloud Village提供免费帐篷和食物，但并未提及水。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Once you meet problems, call the village office at any time.”可知，一旦遇到问题，请随时给村办打电话，由此推知，村办每天24小时工作。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Cost”部分中内容可知，想要花费最少，可以买2张家庭票，共计210元。故选D。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述了一个名为“Cloud Village”的地方，提供了夏季远离繁忙城市享受凉爽的活动和相关信息，包括冲浪、露营以及不同年龄段的价格和家庭票的价格，还有安全提示等。因此可以在旅游广告中读到本文。故选D。
46．less
【解析】句意：重庆的冬天比西安的冬天降雪量少。由“than that in Xi’ an”可知，此处需用比较级形式，little的比较级为less“更少”。故填less。
47．more active
【解析】句意：如果你想赶上其他人，我建议在课堂上要比之前更活跃。根据“than”可知，此处应用active的比较级more active作表语。故填more active。
48．appeared
【解析】句意：一个小丑出现了，给我们送礼物。根据并列动词“gave”可知此句为一般过去时，动词“appear”也应用过去式“appeared”。故填appeared。
49．sadder
【解析】句意：这首歌曲让Jack比一开始更感到悲伤。根据“than”可知，这里用形容词的比较级，even用于修饰比较级，sad的比较级为sadder。故填sadder。
50．calmer
【解析】句意：听到这个好消息后，他感到更加平静，完全不担心任何事情。根据句中的“much”可知，much为副词，其后面要用形容词比较级，形容词calm的比较级形式为calmer。故填calmer。
51．ancient
【解析】句意：在古代，皇帝穿着紫色的衣服来展示他们的权力。ancient“古代的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词times，ancient times“古代”。故填ancient。
52． fell down
【解析】句意：小女孩刚才从自行车上摔了下来。根据“The little girl…from her bike just now.”及提示词可知，此处指的是小女孩刚才从自行车上摔了下来。句子时态为一般过去时，fall down“摔倒”，其动词过去式“fell down”符合语境。故填fell；down。
53．expressing
【解析】句意：这位害羞的男孩在很多人面前难以清晰表达自己的想法吗？express“表达”，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词作宾语，故填expressing。
54．wonders
【解析】句意：詹姆斯先生想知道如何让我们的社区变得更好。wonder“琢磨，想知道”，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mr. James，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填wonders。
55． threw away
【解析】句意：露西昨天扔掉了许多没用的东西。throw away“扔掉”，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填threw；away。
56． do away with lift
【解析】根据中英文提示可知。消除：do away with，情态动词后接动词原形；提振：lift，and连接并列成分。故填do away with；lift。
57． such as
【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“例如”。“such as”用于列举同类事物中的几个例子 ，在句中是列举重庆火锅和小面这两种美食作为美味食物的例子。故填such as。
58． throw away
【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“扔掉”，throw away“扔掉”，空格前为祈使句，其否定结构为Don’t do sth，后接动词原形。故填throw；away。
59． took off
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“摘下”take off，根据“fell”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词的过去式。故填took；off。
60． want to know more about Changzhou to visit local museums
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“更多地了解常州”和“参观当地的博物馆”。“想要做某事”want to do sth，“了解更多”know more about，“常州”Changzhou；“做某事地好主意”a good idea to do sth，“参观”visit，“当地地博物馆”local museums。故填want to know more about Changzhou；to visit local museums
61．to buy 62．her 63．really 64．Sell 65．an 66．catches 67．hours 68．If 69．for 70．careful
【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生因为没钱给孩子买圣诞礼物，于是想通过卖掉公鸡换钱给孩子买礼物，但在途中因为粗心弄丢了公鸡的故事。
61．句意：史密斯先生没有钱给他的孩子们买任何礼物。根据分析句子“Mr Smith has no money…any gifts for his children.”，结合所给词可知，buy“买”，动词原形，此处用不定式to buy作后置定语。故填to buy。
62．句意：他的妻子病了，他在她身上花了很多钱。根据空格前“on”是介词，结合所给词可知，she“她”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词her，作宾语。故填her。
63．句意：他真的很担心。根据分析句子“He is…worried about it.”，结合所给词可知，real“真的”，形容词，此处应该填入副词really，修饰形容词worried，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
64．句意：在那里卖掉它，给我们的孩子买些蛋糕和巧克力。根据分析句子“…it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.”，结合所给词可知，该句是祈使句，此处应填入动词原形sell，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Sell。
65．句意：“这是个好主意！”这个人说，第二天早上他抓住了公鸡，把它放进了一个盒子里。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个好主意，结合空格后“excellent”是以元音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an，意为“一个”符合语境。故填an。
66．句意：“这是个好主意！”这个人说，第二天早上他抓住了公鸡，把它放进了一个盒子里。根据空格前“the man says and”和空格后“puts it into a box.”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词，且该句主语是the man，所以此处谓语动要用catch的单数形式catches。故填catches。
67．句意：几个小时后，他很累，想休息一下。根据所给词可知，hour“小时”，可数名词，且根据空格前“A few”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入hours。故填hours。
68．句意：男人自言自语道，“如果我不让公鸡在外面走一会儿，它会死的。”根据分析句子“…I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，所以此处应该用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
69．句意：史密斯先生试图寻找公鸡，但是他找不到。根据“but he can’t find it.”和空格前“look”可知，此处指的是寻找公鸡。look for，动词短语，意为“寻找”符合语境。故填for。
70．句意：我应该更加小心。根据空格前“be”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入形容词careful，作表语，意为“小心的”符合语境。故填careful。
71．例文
Our Healthy Life
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you something about my family’s healthy life.
We have really healthy eating habits. My mum likes making healthy meals for us. We have different kinds of vegetables, meat and fruit for each meal. We never have fast food, and we seldom have sweet things because they can cause many health problems.
My family all love sports. We always exercise for 20 minutes every morning. On weekends, my father often plays basketball with me. After dinner, we usually take a walk together.
Healthy living habits are very important for us. I hope everyone can stay healthy.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和家人的饮食习惯；
第二步，介绍自己和家人的运动习惯；
第三步，呼吁大家要养成良好的生活习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②take a walk散步
③stay healthy 保持健康
[高分句型]
We never have fast food, and we seldom have sweet things because they can cause many health problems.(because引导的原因状语从句)
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