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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语外研版（2024）
期末高频易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The population of China is ________ than that of the US.
A．four times larger B．four time larger C．fourth time larger
2．Betty feels ________ today than she felt yesterday.
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst
3．Tom is the ________ runner on the team, and he always wins the races.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．most fast
4．—I think English is ________ than math.
—No, I don’t think so.
A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest
5．Of all the four restaurants, I think Blue Ocean has ________ service.
A．more friendly B．the more friendly C．the most friendly D．more much friendly
6．I don’t like the movie we saw yesterday. I think it’s ________ than the one we saw last week.
A．more interesting B．less interesting C．as interesting
7．The doctor wanted my son to eat ________ sugar and ________ vegetables.
A．less; more B．fewer; less C．more; fewer D．more; less
8．The Internet is growing very fast, and may become ________ than printing.
A．the most powerful B．much powerful C．more powerful D．powerful
9．Sun Cinema has ________ seats of all the cinemas in the city.
A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable
10．—Is your bag ________ than Lucy’s, Lily
—No. Her bag is as ________ as mine.
A．heavy; heavy B．heavy; heavier C．heavier; heavy D．heavier; heavier
11．Wenchuan Earthquake is _________ one in Chinese history.
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst
12．My father is a _________ cook in my big family than my mother.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
13．It is ________ film I’ve ever seen.
A．more creative B．much creative C．the most creative D．most creative
14．Nowadays, e-books are more and more convenient. So many people think they are ________ trad paper books.
A．as good as B．better than C．worse than D．not as good as
15．—I think physic is much _________ than English.
—I don’t think so. I think English is the _________ of all the subjects.
A．easy; easiest B．easiest; easy C．easier; easiest D．easier; easy
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, I find a perfect pair of shoes at the shop. I can’t help looking at them. I can hear them calling 16 —“Mary! Mary! Mary!”
“Mum!” I point (指向) at the shoes, “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I 17 them Please ”
“Let’s 18 how much they are,” says Mum.
My heart breaks when we know the price—$100! I know Mum will 19 buy them.
“I only have $25,” Mum says. I don’t know 20 to do.
Fall is coming. The days are 21 , and the leaves fall from the trees. I look out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves in the yard. Suddenly (突然), I get a(n) 22 .
“Mum, I run into the living room.” I think I know how I can make money to buy those shoes!”
Mum looks 23 from her book, “And how’s that, Mary ”
“People want their 24 clean and tidy. I can clean leaves for them.”
Mum is very happy to hear it. “Now that’s a good idea!”
Each week, I 25 leaves in people’s yards and take them away. It takes five 26 of hard work. I even get blisters (水疱) on my hands. My coats and pants get dirty, but I don’t 27 . I am close to my dream shoes 28 finally I save enough money.
The big day comes! Mum drives me to the shop, and I am 29 to walk into the shoe shop. I try the shoes on in my size. They fit me 30 ! I smile happily. I do it all by myself!
16．A．me B．her C．him D．you
17．A．paint B．have C．sell D．share
18．A．find B．look C．see D．watch
19．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
20．A．what B．where C．why D．when
21．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．hot
22．A．gift B．idea C．photo D．email
23．A．at B．into C．up D．down
24．A．houses B．rooms C．yards D．places
25．A．talk about B．listen to C．play with D．pick up
26．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
27．A．care B．know C．ask D．say
28．A．but B．and C．if D．or
29．A．interested B．sad C．angry D．excited
30．A．too B．well C．soon D．later
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Bangkok became the capital of Thailand in 1767. The city of more than ten million people is located on the Chao Phraya River. It has grown into a large modern city over the past several hundred years.
If you’re going to Bangkok, you probably need to bring shorts with you. The city is warm almost all year round.
Another thing that’s hot in Bangkok is its food. Thai food is popular around the world. It’s known for being spicy, so be sure to have a glass of water on hand when you try Thai food.
After a spicy meal, you might want to get some exercise by walking around Bangkok and visiting its famous sights Bangkok’s streets are filled with beautiful temples (寺庙). For that reason, the city is sometimes called the “Temple City”.
Thailand is also known as the “ ”. As you travel around Bangkok, you’re sure to meet many friendly people!
31．How long has Bangkok been the capital of Thailand
A．For 168 years. B．For 208 years.
C．For 258 years. D．For 328 years.
32．Thailand is well-known across the world for its _______.
①spicy food ②friendly people ③nice shorts
④clean rivers ⑤beautiful temples ⑥warm weather
A．①④⑤⑥ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑥ D．①②⑤⑥
33．According to the passage, when you enjoy Thai food, you had better _______.
A．eat it all up B．drink some water
C．do some exercise D．take some pictures of it
34．Choose the best answer to fill in the blank in the last paragraph. Thailand is also known as the “_______”.
A．Land of Peace B．Land of Smiles C．City of Dreams D．City of Tourists
35．Which is the best title of this passage
A．The history of Thailand
B．How Thai food became popular
C．A guide to travelling around Bangkok
D．The “Temple City” —Bangkok
（B）
Do you know about Lego toys In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露).
Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find. For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited.
Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans. They never completely (完全地) break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受伤),” Williams wrote in her book.
36．How does the writer begin the text
A．By asking a question. B．By showing a picture.
C．By showing some numbers. D．By talking about a book by Tracey Williams.
37．When did many Lego octopuses fall into the ocean
A．In 1977. B．In 1997. C．In 2010. D．In 2024.
38．How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon
A．Happy. B．Cold. C．Sorry. D．Excited.
39．What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience (经历) of looking for Lego bricks
A．Looking for Lego bricks is always funny.
B．Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals.
C．Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics.
D．Plastics break down quickly in the ocean.
40．What can be the best title for the text
A．The History of Lego Toys B．Having Fun with Lego Toys
C．How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean D．Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean
（C）
Fujian is a province (省) in the southeast of China. It has many beautiful mountains. Let’s learn about some of them.
Wuyi Mountain
Wuyi Mountain is a very famous mountain in Fujian. It’s also a special place listed by UNESCO. People love to visit it because of its pretty views (风景), lots of different plants and animals, and old tea gardens. If you like hiking and nature, you’ll love Wuyi Mountain.
Guanzhai Mountain
Guanzhai Mountain is in Liancheng, Fujian. It’s a very beautiful place. The mountain has red rocks and strange stones. Some look like animals or big pillars (柱子). There’s a lake called Shimen Lake. You can take a boat there and see the mountains in the water.
You can climb the mountain, too. On the way, you’ll see old words carved on the rocks. They tell stories of the past. Many people come here to enjoy the nature and learn about history. It’s a great place for a trip!
Taimu Mountain
Taimu Mountain is famous for its special rock shapes and great views from the top. It’s a good place for people who like climbing rocks and taking photos. From the top, you can see the beautiful countryside around.
41．What makes Wuyi Mountain special according to the text
A．Its red rocks and strange stones. B．Its stories carved on the rocks.
C．Its views from the top for photos. D．Its old tea gardens and UNESCO listing.
42．What can visitors do at Guanzhai Mountain
A．Learn about animals in the tea gardens. B．Take a boat trip on Shimen Lake.
C．Climb rocks to see the waterfall. D．Read old stories in a history book.
43．Which mountain is best for someone who loves taking photos
A．Wuyi Mountain. B．Guanzhai Mountain. C．Taimu Mountain. D．Tianma Mountain.
44．The word “carved” in the passage probably means ______.
A．雕刻 B．绘画 C．储存 D．形成
45．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To talk about Fujian’s history. B．To describe UNESCO’s work.
C．To explain how to climb mountains. D．To introduce some mountains in Fujian.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．In China, the (old) person is expected to start eating first.
47．Alice will go to Australia for (far) study next month.
48．Red Star Clothes Store has (good) clothes in our town.
49．Max is (tall) than the other students in his school.
50．He (leave) for Paris to attend the UN climate conference last Friday.
51．The astronauts (探索) the surface of the moon.
52．We can’t live such a (富有的) life without the Communist Party of China.
53．To become (健康的) and strong, I often swim in my free time.
54．He is still (等待) for his friend at the bus stop.
55．He filled over 30 notebooks with his running (记录).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．在院子里捡鸡蛋是我一天中最喜欢的部分。
of the day.
57．淮安有很多的名胜古迹。我可以领你参观它们。
Huai’an has lots of and I can them.
58．这部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆。
This film a lot of happy memories.
59．越来越多的年轻人认识到了它的文化价值。
More and more young people know about its .
60．老实说，我不是故意那样做的。
To be honest, I that.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词，每空最多不超过两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Today is Wednesday. It’s World Environment Day and it’s a 61 my birthday.
My dad gives me a gift. It’s a blue bike. My dad 62 (work) for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some 63 . My dad and I join 64 (they). Dad says it’s my 65 (two) gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day.
There is a flower shop near the park. When we finish cleaning, we go to the shop. We buy some beautiful flowers there, 66 the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.
67 getting home, we plant the flowers in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a birthday gift for you,” I say. Mum is excited 68 (see) the flowers and says, “Thank you, my son.”
Dad teaches me a lot 69 my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can do something for the environment. As we know, green 70 (hill) and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银).
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．3月21日是 “国际森林日”，你校举办了以“保护树木”为主题的一系列校园活动。假如你是李华，请你作为学生代表，用英文写一篇演讲稿，向全校师生分享此次活动，并号召同学们保护树木。
要点提示：
1.活动时间、目的；
2.活动内容：听讲座； …… (至少补充1个活动);
3.你的感受。
参考词汇：讲座 lecture
要求：
1 . 80词左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：中国的人口是美国的四倍。
考查倍数表达法。倍数的表达结构为：倍数+比较级+than，four times表示“四倍”。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：贝蒂今天感觉比昨天更糟糕。
考查形容词比较级。bad糟糕的，形容词原级；worse更糟糕的，形容词比较级；worst最糟糕的，形容词最高级；the worst最糟糕的，形容词最高级。根据“Betty feels…today than she felt yesterday.”中的“than”可知，此处指的是感觉比昨天更糟糕，空处应用形容词比较级。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：汤姆是队里跑得最快的人，他总是赢得比赛。
考查形容词最高级的用法。fast迅速的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；most fast为错误形式。根据“on the team”可知，此处指汤姆是队里跑得最快的人，应用fastest。
4．B
【解析】句意：——我认为英语比数学容易。——不，我不这么认为。
考查形容词比较级。根据“I think English is …than math.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级easier“较容易的”。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：在所有四家餐厅中，我认为Blue Ocean的服务最友好。
考查形容词最高级的用法。more friendly更友好的，形容词比较级；the more friendly更友好的，形容词比较级；the most friendly最友好的，形容词最高级；more much friendly为错误形式。根据“Of all the four restaurants”可知，该句比较四个餐馆的服务，使用最高级形式。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：我不喜欢我们昨天看的电影。我认为它没有我们上周看到的有趣。
考查形容词比较级。more interesting更加有趣的；less interesting没有那么有趣的；as interesting一样有趣的。根据空格后“than the one we saw”可知，此处要使用比较级；再根据“I don’t like the movie we saw yesterday”可知，此处指不喜欢昨天所看电影，觉得它没有上周看的那部电影有趣。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：医生希望我的儿子少吃糖，多吃蔬菜。
考查形容词的比较级。less较少的，为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，为few的比较级，常用来修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，为much和many的比较级，修饰可数名词。根据“The doctor wanted my son to eat…sugar and…vegetables.”可知，此处表达“少吃糖，多吃蔬菜”，sugar为不可数名词，vegetables为可数名词复数。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：互联网发展非常迅速，可能会比印刷术更有影响力。
考查形容词比较级。the most powerful最强大的，形容词最高级；much powerful非常强大；more powerful更强大的，形容词比较级；powerful强大的，形容词原级。根据“may become…than printing”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：太阳电影院有这个城市所有电影院中最舒服的座位。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“of all the cinemas in the city”可知此处应用形容词的最高级修饰名词seats，comfortable的最高级为the most comfortable。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你的包比露西的重吗？——没有。她的包和我的一样重。
考查形容词原级和比较级。heavy重的，形容词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级。第一空后为“than”，故空格处应填形容词的比较级形式，A、B选项可排除。as...as中间加形容词或副词的原级 ，意为“……和……一样”，结合“is”可知，该处要用形容词。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：汶川地震是中国历史上最严重的地震之一。
考查形容词最高级。bad坏的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的；the worst最坏的（用于最高级）。根据“one in Chinese history”可知此处是在进行比较，且表示“最……之一”，所以要用形容词的最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：在我这个大家庭里，我爸爸比我妈妈更擅长做饭。
考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“than my mother”可知此处是在将爸爸和妈妈进行比较，此处应用形容词修饰名词cook，所以要用形容词的比较级。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：这个是我看过最具有创造力的电影。
考查形容词最高级。more creative比较有创造力的，比较级形式；the most creative最具创造力的，最高级形式。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级且最高级前需要加the。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：如今，电子书越来越方便。很多人认为它们比传统的纸质书更好。
考查形容词比较级。根据“ e-books are more and more convenient.”可知，电子书变得越来越方便，因此许多人认为电子书优于纸质书。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：——我认为物理比英语简单得多。——我不这么认为。我认为英语是所有科目中最简单的。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。easy容易的，原级；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级。由“than”可知，第一空用比较级；由“of all the subjects”可知，第二空用最高级。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mary在商店里发现了一双心仪的鞋子，但价格昂贵，妈妈无法负担。Mary通过清理邻居院子里的树叶，辛勤工作了五周，最终存够了钱，买到了自己梦寐以求的鞋子。文章展现了Mary的坚持和努力，以及她通过自己的劳动实现梦想的过程。
16．句意：我仿佛听到它们在呼唤我——“Mary! Mary! Mary!”
me我；her她；him他；you你。根据“Mary! Mary! Mary!”可知，是鞋子在呼唤我。故选A。
17．句意：“那正是我需要的鞋子！我可以拥有它们吗？求你了？”
paint涂色；have有；sell卖；share分享。根据语境可知，Mary想要拥有这双鞋，因此用“have”表示“拥有”。故选B。
18．句意：“我们看看它们多少钱吧，”妈妈说。
find发现；look看，表示动作；see看，强调看的结果；watch观看，强调看电视、节目和比赛等。根据“how much they are”可知，此处表示妈妈让我看一下价格，see符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：我知道妈妈不会买它们。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候；never绝不。根据“My heart breaks when we know the price—$100!”可知，鞋子很贵，Mary知道妈妈不会买，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：我不知道该怎么办。
what什么；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“I don’t know...to do.”可知，此处表示“特殊疑问词+to do”；根据语境可知，表示Mary不知道该怎么办。故选A。
21．句意：天气变凉，树叶从树上落下。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“Fall is coming.”可知，秋天来了，天气应该是凉爽的。故选A。
22．句意：突然，我有了一个主意。
gift礼物；idea主意；photo照片；email邮件。根据上下文可知，此处表示Mary突然想到了一个好主意。故选B。
23．句意：妈妈从书中抬起头来，“那是什么主意，Mary？”
at在；into在……里面；up向上；down向下。根据“Mum looks...from her book”可知，此处表示Mum从书中抬起头来。look up“向上看”。故选C。
24．句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。我可以帮他们清理树叶。
houses房子；rooms放假；yards院子；places地方。根据“People want their...clean and tidy. I can clean leaves for them.”可知，Mary打算清理人们的院子。故选C。
25．句意：每周，我都会捡起人们院子里的树叶并把它们清理掉。
talk about谈论；listen to听；play with和……一起玩；pick up捡起。根据“I...leaves in people’s yards”可知，Mary每周都会捡起院子里的树叶。故选D。
26．句意：我花了五周的辛勤工作。
hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“I even get blisters (水疱) on my hands.”Mary的手上起了水泡，推理可知Mary工作了较长的时间才攒够了买鞋的钱。“weeks”表示“周”，符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：我的外套和裤子都弄脏了，但我不在乎。
care在乎；know知道；ask询问；say说。根据“My coats and pants get dirty, but I don’t...”可知，Mary不在乎衣服脏了，因此用“care”表示“在乎”。故选A。
28．句意：我离我的梦想鞋子越来越近，最终我存够了钱。
but但是；and和；if如果；or否则。分析句子结构可知，此处需要连词，前后两句话是并列关系，表示Mary接近她的梦想鞋子，并且最终存够了钱，因此用“and”表示“并且”。故选B。
29．句意：妈妈开车带我去商店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。
interested对……感兴趣；sad难过的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“The big day comes!”可知，Mary攒够了钱，因此 Mary非常兴奋地走进鞋店。故选D。
30．句意：它们非常合脚！
too也；well好；soon不久；later随后。根据“I try the shoes on in my size. They fit me...”可知，鞋子非常合脚，因此用“well”表示“合适”。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国首都曼谷的历史、气候、美食、旅游景点以及泰国人民的友好。
31．细节理解题。根据“Bangkok became the capital of Thailand in 1767.”可知，曼谷于1767年成为泰国首都，截至当前2025年，已有258年。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The city is warm almost all year round.”、“Thai food is popular around the world.”、“Bangkok’s streets are filled with beautiful temples”以及“you’re sure to meet many friendly people”可知，泰国以其辛辣的食物、友好的人民、美丽的寺庙和温暖的天气而闻名于世。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“It’s known for being spicy, so be sure to have a glass of water on hand when you try Thai food.”可知，吃泰国菜时最好喝水。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“you’re sure to meet many friendly people”及常识，泰国被称为“微笑之国”，可推知，B项符合。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了泰国首都曼谷的历史、气候、美食、旅游景点以及泰国人民的友好，整体是一篇针对曼谷旅行者的综合性指南，C项符合。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】文章讲述了1997年一场暴风雨导致大量乐高积木掉入海中，至今人们仍能在海滩上发现它们，并由此引出海洋塑料污染的问题。
36．推理判断题。文章开头用问题“Do you know about Lego toys ”引出话题，属于通过提问导入。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“In 1997, millions of Lego bricks fell into the ocean”可知，这些乐高积木是在1997年掉入海中的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“There were only 514 green dragons...they will be very excited”可知，发现绿色龙会让游客非常激动。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean...This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans”可知，Tracey Williams通过寻找乐高积木意识到海洋塑料污染的问题。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。文章围绕“1997年乐高大泄露”展开，描述这些积木至今仍在被发现，并引出海洋污染问题，最合适的标题是“1997年的乐高玩具至今仍在海洋中”。故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建省的几座美丽的山。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“Wuyi Mountain is a very famous mountain in Fujian. It’s also a special place listed by UNESCO. ... and old tea gardens.”可知，武夷山因联合国教科文组织的列入以及古老的茶园而特别，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“There’s a lake called Shimen Lake. You can take a boat there and see the mountains in the water.”可知，在冠豸山游客可以在石门湖乘船游览，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“Taimu Mountain is famous for its special rock shapes and great views from the top. It’s a good place for people who like climbing rocks and taking photos.”可知，太姥山适合喜欢拍照的人，故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“old words”和“on the rocks”以及“ They tell stories of the past.”可推测，是古老的文字被雕刻在岩石上，故“carved”意为“雕刻”，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Fujian is a province (省) in the southeast of China. It has many beautiful mountains. Let’s learn about some of them.”可知，文章开篇提到福建有很多美丽的山，接着分别介绍了武夷山、冠豸山和太姥山，目的是介绍福建的一些山，故选D。
46．oldest
【解析】句意：在中国，年纪最大的人应该先开始吃。根据“the ... person is expected to start eating first”可知，此处是指年纪最大的人先开始吃，空处用最高级oldest，作定语。故填oldest。
47．further
【解析】句意：爱丽丝下个月将去澳大利亚深造。名词“study”前用形容词修饰。根据“will go to Australia”可知，此处表达“更进一步的学习”，是抽象概念，用“far”的比较级“further”。故填further。
48．the best
【解析】句意：红星衣服商店在我们镇上有最好的衣服。根据“in our town”可知，这里指的是“最好的衣服”，要用最高级形式，good的最高级是best，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the best。
49．taller
【解析】句意：马克斯比他学校里的其他学生都高。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词tall的比较级形式taller“更高的”，在句中作表语。故填taller。
50．left
【解析】句意：上周五他前往巴黎参加联合国气候变化会议。根据“last Friday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词leave用过去式left。故填left。
51．explored
【解析】句意：宇航员们探索了月球表面。根据中文提示，“探索”为explore；根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，explore的过去式是explored，故填explored。
52．rich
【解析】句意：没有中国共产党，我们不能过这样富有的生活。rich“富有的”，形容词作定语。故填rich。
53．fit
【解析】句意：为了变得健康和强壮，我经常在空闲时间游泳。根据中文提示，“健康的”的英文表达是fit，become fit表示“变得健康”，在句中作表语。故填fit。
54．waiting
【解析】句意：他还在公共汽车站等他的朋友。wait“等待”，时态为现在进行时，前面有is，此处用动词-ing形式。故填waiting。
55．records
【解析】句意：他在30多个笔记本上写满了他的跑步记录。record“记录”，可数名词，此处应用复数名词records，表泛指。故填records。
56．Collecting eggs in the yard is my favourite part
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“在院子里捡鸡蛋”和“是最喜欢地部分”。“捡鸡蛋”collect eggs，动名词作主语；“在院子里”in the yard，“是”is，“我最喜欢的部分”my favourite part。故填Collecting eggs in the yard is my favourite part。
57． places of interest show you around
【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“名胜古迹”和“领你参观”，“名胜古迹” 的英语固定表达是places of interest，“领你参观” 对应 “show you around”，“show around” 是带领某人参观的常用搭配，“you” 作宾语，空格前有情态动词，后用动词原形。故填places of interest；show you around。
58． brought back
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“唤起”，英文表达为bring back，陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式brought。故填brought；back。
59．cultural value
【解析】对照英汉可知，空处缺少“文化价值”；cultural“文化的”，形容词修饰后面的名词；value“价值”，抽象名词。故填cultural value。
60． didn’t mean to do
【解析】mean to do sth“有意做某事”，此句是否定句，句子是一般过去时，应用借助didn’t，后跟动词原形。didn’t mean to do sth表示“不是故意做某事”。故填didn’t；mean；to；do。
61．(a)lso 62．works 63．cleaning 64．them 65．second 66．because 67．After 68．to see 69．on 70．hills
【导语】本文讲述了周三世界环境日这天也是作者生日，爸爸送蓝色自行车，还带作者去公园和清洁工一起打扫卫生当作另一份礼物，之后去花店为妈妈生日买花，作者从中体会到良好环境是珍贵礼物，希望为环保出力。
61．句意：今天是周三。它是世界环境日，也是我的生日。根据“Today is Wednesday. It’s World Environment Day and”及首字母提示可知，前文提到是世界环境日，这里补充说明也是生日，also表示“也”，用于肯定句中，故填(a)lso。
62．句意：我的爸爸为环境保护工作。根据“for the environmental protection (环境保护).”及所给词可知，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语My dad是第三人称单数，动词第三人称单数形式是works，故填works。
63．句意：有一些清洁工在做清洁工作。根据“There are some cleaners doing some”可知，这里说清洁工在做清洁相关事，“do some+动词-ing形式，表示“做某事”，clean的-ing形式是cleaning，故填cleaning。
64．句意：我的爸爸和我加入了他们。根据“My dad and I join”可知，join是动词，后需接宾语，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。
65．句意：爸爸说这是我的第二份礼物。根据“Dad says it’s my”及所给词可知，这里说在公园做清洁是另一份礼物，表示“第二”用序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
66．句意：我们在那里买了一些漂亮的花，因为后天是我妈妈的生日。根据“the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，前后句存在因果关系，后句解释买花原因，because意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
67．句意：到家后，我们在院子里种花。根据“getting home, we plant the flowers in the yard.”及语境可知，这里表示是先到家，然后种花，after表示“在……之后”，句首首字母大写，故填After。
68．句意：妈妈看到花很兴奋，说：“谢谢你，我的儿子。”根据“Mum is excited”及所给词可知，be excited to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“做某事很兴奋”，故填to see。
69．句意：在我的生日这天，爸爸教了我很多。根据“my birthday.”可知，on my birthday表示“在我生日这天”，“在具体某一天”用介词on。故填on。
70．句意：正如我们所知，青山和绿水就像金山银山一样宝贵。根据“and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银).”及所给词可知，hill是可数名词，根据语境可知，这里不是指一座山，要用复数形式，故填hills。
71．例文：
Dear teachers and fellow students,
March 21st is International Forest Day. To raise our awareness of tree-protection, our school held a series of activities.
First, we attended a lecture given by a forestry expert. He shared amazing facts about the importance of trees, like how they produce oxygen and provide habitats for wildlife. Then, we participated in a poster-making competition. We designed vivid posters with slogans to call on everyone to protect trees.
These activities were really eye-opening. Trees are crucial to our earth. Let’s take action and contribute to protecting our green friends. Thank you!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先写一下本次活动的时间和目的。
第二步，再写一下活动的具体内容。
第三步，最后呼吁大家保护树木。
[亮点词汇]
①a series of 一系列
②call on 呼吁
③take action 采取行动
[高分句型]
①To raise our awareness of tree-protection, our school held a series of activities.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②Let’s take action and contribute to protecting our green friends.（祈使句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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