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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语外研版（2024）
期末核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Ge Manqi ran ________ in women’s 100m race and got the gold medal.
A．the longest B．the farthest C．the highest D．the fastest
2．David is ________ boy in our class.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
3．She is ________ than any other girl in her class.
A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．more funny
4．—Which is ________ way to go to Qingdao, by plane, by train or by car
—By plane. But it’s also the most expensive way.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
5．—Let’s play a part in saving the earth!
—Good idea! I believe there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution.
A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; less D．more; fewer
6．—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one
—Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here.
A．most comfortably B．most comfortable C．more comfortably D．more comfortable
7．—The cake looks ________.
—Yes, and it tastes even ________.
A．well, good B．good, worse C．better, best D．nice, better
8．His diet is ________ than mine, because he eats too much fat and sugar.
A．less healthier B．less healthy C．as healthy as D．more healthy
9．Uncle John thinks rock climbing is ________ event at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting
10．David is ________ boy in our class.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
11．—Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing
—Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all.
A．the most enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．enjoyable D．most enjoyable
12．Which is ________away from Beijing, Shanghai or Shenzhen
A．far B．farther C．near D．farthest
13．In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
14．—Is your sister different from you
—Yes, she is ________ than me.
A．outgoing B．beautiful C．hard-working D．friendlier
15．—Which notebook do you want to buy
—I will pick the black one, because it’s three times ________ than the others.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．as cheap as
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Hello, everyone! What 16 do you like For me, it’s basketball. I’m part of the school basketball team now.
It’s 17 to play basketball with my classmates. 18 , I have to say that basketball is not easy. We need to spend a lot of time 19 . My coach, Mr Williams, thinks it’s 20 important for us to play basketball every day. So, we usually play for a(n) 21 on the school playground after school.
In my school, there are two big basketball 22 every year: one in May and one in October. Before the games, we all 23 practising. We want to do our best and win. It can be 24 , but we always help one another. These games help us 25 a strong team spirit.
At home, I love watching basketball games on TV. There are many excellent players. I watch and 26 how they play.
For me, playing basketball can help me 27 a better person. It makes me happy, and helps me 28 after a long busy day. I also meet some 29 people. They teach me how to play basketball and give me some 30 on studying.
16．A．clothes B．sports C．rules D．colours
17．A．scary B．boring C．happy D．different
18．A．And B．So C．If D．However
19．A．sleeping B．talking C．thinking D．practising
20．A．already B．even C．quite D．only
21．A．hour B．day C．month D．year
22．A．games B．players C．shows D．teachers
23．A．look after B．focus on C．pick up D．think about
24．A．difficult B．meaningful C．useful D．untidy
25．A．kill B．save C．care D．build
26．A．stop B．hear C．learn D．come
27．A．celebrate B．become C．follow D．leave
28．A．arrive B．litter C．listen D．relax
29．A．playful B．friendly C．awful D．handsome
30．A．advice B．work C．time D．information
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
What are in blind boxes Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—“leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. So the boxes are at very good prices.
Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste. Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only 9.9 but is 30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment.”
But some people are not happy about the boxes. “I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. “Is the food really good and healthy ” Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. “Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I have to make other dishes.”
31．What is a leftover blind box
A．A box with toys. B．A box with gifts.
C．A box with food. D．A box with money.
32．What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese
A．付费 B．救济 C．节约 D．浪费
33．Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage
A．They are at very good prices.
B．They help to save time.
C．The food in the boxes is nutritious.
D．There are different kinds of food in them.
34．What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers
A．They always get bad food.
B．The food may be unhealthy.
C．They don’t have to make other dishes.
D．They can help customers save money.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Introduce leftover blind boxes. B．How to save food.
C．The ways to buy food. D．How to make food healthy.
（B）
I was doing a big clean-up on a sunny day last year. Then I found a coin in a bag. As soon as I saw the old dark brown coin, I thought of an old woman. Many years ago, I did some volunteering in Burkina Faso. Unluckily, my things were stolen before I came back home. It made me in trouble. At that time, an old woman begged money from me.
I was sick and tired of the country: its poverty, its thieves, its heat, its dust and its time-wasting officials. I told her directly in French, “I have no money. A thief stole all my money two weeks ago, and now I can’t get out of your country. I cannot give you anything. ”
The beggar woman listened carefully and thought about my words. Then she smiled and reached into the pocket of her dress. “Then I will give you a coin,” she said. Kindly, she placed an old dark brown coin in my palm (手掌). I looked at it in shock. It was only a coin but for this woman, the coin meant a meal. At that moment, I felt very embarrassed. Although she was poor, she was able to give me something priceless (无价的).
Then I saw the beauty of the people of Burkina Faso beyond my imagination. I was deeply moved by the dignity of the poor. Meanwhile, I also felt very humble (卑微的) because of the old woman’s coin. From then on, I decided never to throw away the coin she gave me. With the small coin, I changed my thoughts on some people and some things. Don’t look down upon any people.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36．_________ made the writer think of an old woman.
A．A bag B．A coin C．A photo D．A story
37．What happened before the writer came back home
A．His things were stolen. B．He was ill. C．He had no money. D．He was lost.
38．The country’s _________ wasn’t included in its terrible conditions.
A．poverty B．thieves C．heat and dust D．children
39．The underlined word “dignity” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．勇气 B．尊严 C．善良 D．能力
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer liked the country-Burkina Faso.
B．A thief stole a part of the writer’s money
C．The old woman gave the writer two coins.
D．The writer changed his thoughts on people and things.
（C）
Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay (降解). Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away.
To protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.
What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals.
What a difference we make for our Earth!
41．How much rubbish does a common family make
A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. D．Less than one ton.
42．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops
A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. D．Newspaper.
43．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train.
44．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③/④ B．①②③④ C．①/②③④ D．①/②/③④
45．According to this passage, what do we know
A．Going green makes little difference in our life.
B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people
C．It is hard for us to protect our Earth.
D．We can do small things to help save our Earth.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Why (be) he late for school last Monday
47．He (leave) for Paris to attend the UN Climate Change Conference last Friday.
48．Listen! Linda says she (stay) here in China for another month if her parents agree.
49．Eating (many) vegetables and fruit helps people to keep healthy.
50．You should go to sleep a little earlier tonight. Then you will feel much (well).
51．My brother is teaching me how to write down (笔记).
52．China won 91 (奖牌) at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
53．I received these (礼物) from my friends.
54．There are many (团队) in the sports meeting.
55． (别泄气), you can try once more.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．Lucy期待着参观博物馆。
Lucy is visiting the museum.
57．暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。
The storm the town.
58．这部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆。
This film a lot of happy memories.
59．那位老人上个月得了一场重病。
That old man a serious illness last month.
60．关键不在于我们的承诺，而在于我们的行动。
The key point is our promises our actions.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The diet and lifestyle are very important for our health. 61 we don’t have good eating habits, we may not be 62 (health). People eat differently in different countries of the world.
In many countries, people eat rice every day. They eat it two or three 63 (time) a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with meat, fish and 64 (vegetable).
In western countries, such as England, Australia 65 the USA, the most popular food is bread and potatoes. They think they are full 66 energy after eating potatoes. They can cook potatoes in many different 67 (way). They may boil them, fry them or bake them.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They do not eat any meat or 68 (something) that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is good for 69 (they). They think they can have 70 (balance) meals in this way.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。
要点:
1. Where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. How was the weather
4. What did you do
5. How did you feel
要求：
1.参考要点内容，并适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My trip to ________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：葛曼棋在女子100米赛跑中跑得最快，获得了金牌。
考查副词最高级辨析。the longest最长；the farthest最远；the highest最高；the fastest最快。根据“Ge Manqi ran…in women’s 100m race and got the gold medal.”可知，此处指的是在赛跑中跑得最快。故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：David是我们班上最高的男生。
考查形容词最高级用法。tall高，形容词原级；taller更高，形容词比较级；tallest最高，形容词最高级；the tallest最高，the+形容词最高级。根据“in our class”可知，此处指“在我们班”，要用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意：她比班上任何其他女孩都有趣。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级funnier“更有趣的”。故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：——去青岛最快的方式是什么，坐飞机、火车还是汽车？——坐飞机。但是这也是最贵的方式。
考查形容词最高级。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级；the fastest最快的，最高级。根据“by plane, by train or by car ”可知，在三者中选择应该用最高级，形容词fast修饰名词way“方式”，形容词最高级之前必须加定冠词the，因此是the fastest。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：——让我们为拯救地球出一份力吧！——好主意！我相信将会有更多树木和更少污染。
考查形容词比较级用法。less更少，little的比较级，后面接不可数名词；more更多，much或many的比较级，后面可接复数名词或不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，后面接复数名词。根据“I believe there will be...trees and... pollution.”可知，空处指更多树木和更少污染，tree为可数名词，需more来修饰；pollution为不可数名词，需less修饰。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——这附近有很多酒店。你为什么喜欢这个？——因为这里很安静，我睡得最舒服。
考查副词的用法以及副词最高级。此处修饰动词sleep用副词，排除BD；根据“There are lots of hotels around here.”可知在这个酒店睡得最舒服，故此处用副词的最高级。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：——这蛋糕看起来很好。——是的，并且它品尝起来甚至更好。
考查形容词原级和比较级。根据“The cake looks…”可知，looks为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故选项A、C不正确；根据“and it tastes even …”可知，tastes“品尝起来”也是系动词，even“甚至”修饰比较级，此处应该用比较级形式better，表示更好，选项B不正确。 故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：他的饮食不如我的健康，因为他吃太多脂肪和糖。
考查“less+形容词原级+than”结构和形容词辨析。less healthy不那么健康；as healthy as和……一样健康；less healthier和more healthy是错误表达。less不修饰形容词比较级，所以排除选项A；healthy的比较级是healthier，more healthy是错误表达，所以排除选项D；根据“because he eats too much fat and sugar”可知，此处表示“他的饮食不如我的健康”，“less+形容词原级+than”表示“不如”，所以应用less healthy than表示“不如……健康”。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：约翰叔叔认为攀岩是杭州第19届亚运会上最令人兴奋的项目。
考查形容词最高级。exciting令人激动的；more exciting形容词比较级；most exciting形容词最高级；the most exciting定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”可知比较的范围是三者以上，要用最高级形式，其前用the修饰。故选D。
10．D
【解析】句意：David是我们班上最高的男生。
考查形容词的最高级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，为tall的比较级；tallest最高的，为tall的最高级；the tallest最高的。根据“in our class”可知，在一个班级中进行比较，应用最高级tallest，前面需要加定冠词the。故选D。
11．A
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢唱歌、跳舞还是画画？ ——跳舞。我认为这是最令人愉快的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“singing, dancing or drawing”以及“of all”可知，此处是询问在唱歌、跳舞、画画三者中最喜欢的，应用形容词最高级，且应加定冠词。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：上海和深圳，哪个离北京更远？
考查比较级。far远，原级；farther更远，比较级；near近的，原级；farthest最远的，最高级。由“Shanghai or Shenzhen”可知，这是两者之间的比较，用比较级。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：为了通过考试，你现在需要更加努力学习。
考查比较级。hard努力；harder更努力；hardest最努力；hardly几乎不。根据“much”和选项可知，应填harder，much修饰比较级，后面实际上省略了than before。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你妹妹和你不一样吗？——是的，她比我友好。
考查比较级。outgoing外向的；beautiful美丽的；hard-working更努力的；friendlier友好的。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：——你想买哪一个笔记本？ ——我选黑色的，因为它比其他的便宜三倍。
考查比较级用法。cheap便宜的，原级；cheaper更便宜的，比较级；cheapest最便宜的，最高级；as cheap as和……一样便宜。根据“it’s three times...than the others.”可知，黑色的更便宜，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过分享自己对篮球的热爱和参与篮球活动的经历，阐述了篮球运动带来的快乐、团队精神和个人成长。
16．句意：你们喜欢什么运动呢？
clothes衣服；sports运动；rules规则；colours颜色。根据“For me, it’s basketball.”可知，篮球是一项运动，所以这里问的是喜欢什么运动。故选B。
17．句意：和我的同学们一起打篮球很开心。
scary可怕的；boring无聊的；happy开心的；different不同的。和同学们一起打篮球是令人开心的事情。故选C。
18．句意：然而，我不得不说篮球并不容易。
And并且；So所以；If如果；However然而。前面说和同学打篮球开心，后面说篮球不容易，是转折关系。故选D。
19．句意：我们需要花很多时间练习。
sleeping睡觉；talking谈话；thinking思考；practising练习。因为篮球不容易，所以需要花时间练习，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选D。
20．句意：我的教练威廉姆斯先生认为对我们来说每天打篮球是相当重要的。
already已经；even甚至；quite相当；only仅仅。quite修饰important表示相当重要。故选C。
21．句意：所以，我们通常放学后在学校操场打一个小时篮球。
hour小时；day天；month月；year年。根据实际情况，放学后打球一般是打一个小时左右。故选A。
22．句意：在我的学校，每年有两场大型的篮球比赛：一场在五月，一场在十月。
games比赛；players运动员；shows表演；teachers老师。根据后面“Before the games”可知，这里是说有两场篮球比赛。故选A。
23．句意：在比赛前，我们都专注于练习。
look after照顾；focus on专注于；pick up捡起；think about思考。比赛前应该是专注于练习。故选B。
24．句意：这可能会很难，但是我们总是互相帮助。
difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；untidy不整洁的。根据前面说篮球不容易以及要花时间练习等，可知这里说比赛可能会很难。故选A。
25．句意：这些比赛帮助我们建立了很强的团队精神。
kill杀死；save拯救；care关心；build建立。比赛能帮助建立团队精神，build a strong team spirit“建立很强的团队精神”。故选D。
26．句意：我观看并且学习他们是怎么打球的。
stop停止；hear听到；learn学习；come来。在家看篮球比赛是为了学习优秀球员的打球方式。故选C。
27．句意：对我来说，打篮球能帮助我成为一个更好的人。
celebrate庆祝；become成为；follow跟随；leave离开。打篮球能让人成为更好的人，become a better person“成为一个更好的人”。故选B。
28．句意：它让我开心，并且帮助我在忙碌了一整天后放松。
arrive到达；litter乱扔垃圾；listen听；relax放松。忙碌一天后打篮球能让人放松。故选D。
29．句意：我也遇到了一些友好的人。
playful好玩的；friendly友好的；awful糟糕的；handsome帅气的。根据“They teach me how to play basketball”可知，遇到的是友好的人。故选B。
30．句意：他们教我怎么打篮球并且给我一些关于学习的建议。
advice建议；work工作；time时间；information信息。give some advice on“给关于……的一些建议”，这里是关于学习的建议。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剩菜盲盒的概念及其优缺点。
31．细节理解题。根据“But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—‘leftover (剩菜) blind boxes’.”可知，剩菜盲盒里装的是食物。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop”和“And I think it is also good for the environment.”可知，购买剩菜盲盒是一件好事，有助于阻止浪费。waste指“浪费”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“So the boxes are at very good prices.”和“it can help me save money”可知，人们喜欢剩菜盲盒是因为价格便宜。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Is the food really good and healthy ”和“the food may not be nutritious”可知，剩菜盲盒的食物可能不健康。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕剩菜盲盒展开，介绍了其内容、优点和缺点，即文章主要介绍了剩菜盲盒。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在布基纳法索做志愿时，遭遇财物被盗陷入困境，一位乞讨老妇人却在听了作者的遭遇后，将自己的一枚硬币给了作者，这枚硬币改变了作者对一些人和事看法的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“As soon as I saw the old dark brown coin, I thought of an old woman.”可知，是一枚硬币让作者想起了一位老妇人。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, my things were stolen before I came back home.”可知，在作者回家前，他的东西被偷了。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“I was sick and tired of the country: its poverty, its thieves, its heat, its dust and its time - wasting officials.”可知，文中未提及孩子们，所以国家糟糕的状况不包括孩子。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。老妇人虽贫穷，但在听完作者遭遇后，仍大方地给予硬币，这种行为体现出她的自尊和高贵品格，所以dignity表示“尊严” 。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“With the small coin, I changed my thoughts on some people and some things.”可知，作者改变了对一些人和事的看法。 故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍Jessica Wong一家为了环保所做的事。
41．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，一个普通家庭每年制造的垃圾超过一吨。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”以及“As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.”可知，Jessica店里的包是用旧牛仔裤制作的，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus.”可知，Jessica的哥哥晴天骑自行车上班，故选A。
44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知， 第一段引入主题；第二、三段讲述具体环保措施，第四段总结，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。故选D。
46．was
【解析】句意：上周一他为什么会上学迟到？根据“last Monday”可知，时态应用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，故应填was。故填was。
47．left
【解析】句意：上周五他前往巴黎参加联合国气候变化会议。根据“last Friday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词leave的过去式left。故填left。
48．will stay
【解析】句意：听！琳达说如果她父母同意的话她会在中国这里再待一个月。根据if引导的条件状语从句可知，遵循“主将从现”原则，故主句应用一般将来时。故填will stay。
49．more
【解析】句意：吃更多的蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。根据“helps people to keep healthy”可知，此处有比较的含义，用many的比较级形式。故填more。
50．better
【解析】句意：你今晚应该早点睡觉。 然后你会感觉好多了。much修饰比较级，此处填well的比较级better。故填better。
51．notes
【解析】句意：我的哥哥正在教我如何写下笔记。“笔记”的英文表达“note”。note是可数名词，空前没有表示单数的限定词，此处表示写下笔记，应用复数形式notes“笔记”。故填notes。
52．medals
【解析】句意：中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了91枚奖牌。奖牌：medal，空前为大于一的数词，应用名词复数形式。故填medals。
53．presents/gifts
【解析】句意：我收到了朋友送给我的这些礼物。结合句意和语境可知，此处考查名词做宾语，these后接可数名词复数，所以应用presents或者gifts。故填presents/gifts。
54．teams
【解析】句意：运动会上有很多团队。team“团队”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式teams。故填teams。
55．Don’t lose heart
【解析】句意：别泄气，你可以再试一次。别泄气：Don’t lose heart，固定表达，首字母大写。故填Don’t lose heart。
56．looking forward to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“期待着”的表达。常用短语是“look forward to”，其中“to”为介词，后接动词-ing形式，符合“look forward to doing sth.”的结构。结合is表明用现在进行时，动词look变为现在分词looking。故填looking forward to。
57． swept across
【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“席卷了”。sweep across表示“席卷”；根据“席卷了”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式swept。故填swept；across。
58． brought back
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“唤起”，英文表达为bring back，陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式brought。故填brought；back。
59． suffered from
【解析】suffer from意为“患病；遭受”，动词短语；根据“last month”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填suffered；from。
60． not but
【解析】not…but…“不在于……而在于……”，表示否定前者、强调后者。故填not；but。
61．If 62．healthy 63．times 64．vegetables 65．and 66．of 67．ways 68．anything 69．them 70．balanced
【导语】本文主要介绍了饮食和生活方式对健康的重要性，不同国家的饮食习惯差异，以及一些人对素食的偏好。
61．句意：如果我们没有良好的饮食习惯，我们可能不健康。根据“... we don’t have good eating habits, we may not be ...”句子逻辑可知，这里需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，“If”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
62．句意：如果我们没有良好的饮食习惯，我们可能不健康。此空在be动词后，需要用形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
63．句意：他们一天吃两到三次。“time”表示“次数”时是可数名词，“two or three”后接可数名词复数，“time”的复数形式是“times”。故填times。
64．句意：他们通常把米饭和肉、鱼以及蔬菜一起吃。根据“They usually eat it with meat, fish and ...”可知，此处名词与前面的“meat, fish”并列，因“vegetable”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式“vegetables”。故填vegetables。
65．句意：在西方国家，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国……。这里需要一个连词连接并列的国家名称，“and”表示“和”，用于连接并列成分。故填and。
66．句意：他们认为吃土豆后会精力充沛。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”。故填of。
67．句意：他们可以用许多不同的方式烹饪土豆。“way”是可数名词，“many different”后接可数名词复数，“way”的复数形式是“ways”。故填ways。
68．句意：他们不吃任何肉类或来自动物的东西。在否定句中，通常用“anything”表示“任何事物”，“something”一般用于肯定句。根据“They do not eat any meat or ...”为否定句可知，应用anything。故填anything。
69．句意：他们说来自植物的食物对他们有好处。“be good for”后接宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。
70．句意：他们认为这样可以吃到均衡的饮食。此空修饰名词“meals”，需要用形容词，“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced”，表示“均衡的”。故填balanced。
71．例文
My trip to Beijing
Last Saturday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was a fine day. We flew to our lovely city happily.
First of all, we visited Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall. My parents told me some stories about them. Then we visited Beihai Park. It was great to learn a lot of history. After that, we went shopping in the shop and bought some gifts for my friends. But my favorite thing was to eat Beijing Duck. It is the most delicious duck.
This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题；
第二步，讲述去北京的旅行经历，主要从人员、天气、活动等方面展开详细叙述；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②go shopping购物
③buy sth for sb为某人买某物
[高分句型]
①It was great to learn a lot of history. （It作形式主语）
②This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again.（so... that...结构）
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