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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语外研版（2024）
期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．We’ll try our best to finish the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A．few; little B．less; less C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
2．Both of my parents can cook fish very well. But my mother cooks ________ than my father.
A．successfully B．much successfully C．the most successfully D．more successfully
3．Tom says ________ worst thing is to do nothing when meeting problems.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．She ________ the eggs until they became golden yellow.
A．cooked B．boiled C．fried D．baked
5．People often compare roujiamo ________ hamburgers.
A．with B．to C．as D．for
6．Do you know the ________ of pizza
A．origin B．original C．originate D．originally
7．I like porridge ________ than other food.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
8．________ in the library. It’s a place for reading.
A．Don’t talk B．Not talk C．Not talking D．Talk not
9．Don’t use bad words. Be polite and _________ one another with respect.
A．treats B．treat C．treating D．to treat
10．—Let’s sing an English song here.
—________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet.
A．Do B．Don’t do C．Doing D．Does
11．Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
12．You will catch the early bus ________ you get up early.
A．or B．but C．so D．if
13．—What are you going to do
—I am going to ______ these photos on the club’s website.
A．take B．give C．post D．wash
14．—________ I use your pen, Simon
—Sorry, ________ is broken. You may ask Amy for help.
A．Must; my B．Can; my C．Must; mine D．Can; mine
15．Would you like ________ to drink It’s so hot today.
A．something cold B．cold something C．anything cold D．cold anything
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
In a bright and active neighbourhood, there are two neighbors with 16 personalities (性格). An old man called Mr. Jenkins 17 seems angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next 18 his house live the young and lively Miller family with a son.
One sunny day, Ben wants to have a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his 19 yard. He is really excited because he thinks he can 20 some money and have a good time. 21 Mr. Jenkins doesn’t like it. He thinks it was too noisy and there are too many kids around. Ben feels a little 22 , but he doesn’t stop. A few days later, Ben has a great idea. He knows Mr. Jenkins likes 23 .
So he gives free lemonade to 24 if they can bring an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours 25 this and come to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins sees the pile of newspapers, he is very surprised. Ben walks over to him 26 and says, “Mr. Jenkins, we think you may want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changes and he even 27 a little.
After that, Mr. Jenkins often goes to Ben’s lemonade stand. He likes sitting there, drinking lemonade and 28 with Ben and his friends. The old man now becomes an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This story tells us that with 29 creativity, we can have good relationships (关系) with our neighbours, even if they seem very different from 30 .
16．A．different B．same C．special D．good
17．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．never
18．A．with B．in C．on D．to
19．A．behind B．front C．below D．above
20．A．find B．make C．raise D．give
21．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
22．A．happy B．sad C．interested D．excited
23．A．reading B．swimming C．running D．jogging
24．A．anyone B．someone C．anything D．something
25．A．worry about B．dream about C．hear about D．think about
26．A．angrily B．shyly C．brightly D．really
27．A．cries B．shouts C．smiles D．calls
28．A．speaking B．telling C．talking D．saying
29．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
30．A．us B．ours C．our D．we
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Our oceans cover most of the Earth. They are home to many sea animals. But humans are hurting the oceans. Things like plastic rubbish, catching too many fish, and warmer water are causing problems. Sea animals eat plastic by mistake. Catching too many fish means fewer fish can live. Warmer water hurts coral reefs. We can help by using less plastic, fishing in safer ways, and making safe zones in the ocean. Even small actions can save the oceans!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to swim in the ocean.
B．Why oceans are important and how to help them.
C．The best fish to eat.
D．How to make plastic toys.
32．Why is plastic rubbish bad for sea animals
A．It makes them grow bigger. B．They might eat it by mistake.
C．It cleans the ocean. D．It helps coral reefs.
33．What does “safer ways” (fishing) mean in the passage
A．Catching all the fish quickly. B．Using resources wisely so they last longer.
C．Throwing rubbish into the water. D．Building more boats.
34．Which action does NOT help the oceans
A．Using less plastic. B．Fishing in safer ways.
C．Making safe zones. D．Putting garbage in the ocean.
35．What does the writer want readers to know
A．Oceans don’t need help. B．Only big actions matter.
C．Everyone can help save oceans. D．Catching more fish is good.
（B）
More ways of travel are quietly getting popularity among young people in China. What they want is a special kind of joy!
“Military-style” travel is becoming very popular among Chinese college students. They try to visit as many places as possible during weekends while spending very little money. They often don’t take breaks or even sleep so that they can save more time. This kind of travel is also called a budget-friendly way for students with less money.
Another trend (趋势) is “dazi travel”. It means travelling with partners or sometimes strangers. People may find travel partners online. It’s like opening a mystery box—there is a lot of luck during the travel. Sometimes it’s fun, but sometimes it’s not.
City walks are also popular. Young people walk around cities to discover historical landmarks, cultural sites, and special places. It’s a great way to learn about different cities.
“Reverse tourism” is a new trend. Instead of going to famous and crowded places, young travelers choose less known places. They want to have unusual and relaxed experiences.
There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting tour”. Travelers collect seals from stores and places of interest. These seals help them remember their trips. Every time they see the seals, they feel happy.
36．What does the underlined “budget-friendly” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Crazier. B．Expensive. C．Cheaper. D．Dangerous.
37．Why is “dazi travel” like opening a mystery box
A．It is another trend of travelling. B．People need some travel partners.
C．It is always fun during the travel. D．People never know what will happen.
38．How does the writer present the text
A．By sharing past and present travels. B．By introducing the history of tourism.
C．By showing different types of travelling. D．By explaining the advantages of the trips.
39．Which activity helps travelers remember their trips through special objects
A．Military-style travel. B．City walks.
C．Reverse tourism. D．Seal-collecting tour.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The best way to travel.
B．Making plans before travelling.
C．Travelling are getting more popular,
D．Young Chinese are making new ways to travel.
（C）
Eating healthily is very important for everyone, especially for students. A good diet helps us stay strong, focused, and full of energy. Here are some tips for healthy eating:
Don’t Skip Breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives you energy to start your day. A healthy breakfast could be oatmeal (燕麦粥) with fruit or whole-grain bread with eggs.
Limit Junk Food Junk food, such as chips, candy, and fast food, is high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems like overweight and toothache. It’s okay to have a little sometimes, but don’t make it a habit.
Drink Plenty of Water Water is important for our bodies. It helps to keep our body healthy. Try to drink at least 6-8 glasses of water every day. Avoid sugary drinks like soda, as they are not good for your health.
Eat More Fruits and Vegetables Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals (矿物质). They help keep your body strong and protect you from illnesses. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables every day.
Eat a Variety of Foods Our bodies need different kinds of nutrients (营养), so it’s important to eat a mix of foods. Include fruits, vegetables, grains, meat, and dairy in your meals. For example, you can have an apple, a sandwich with chicken, and a glass of milk for lunch.
41．The number of the tips in the passage is ________.
A．some B．three C．four D．five
42．Why is breakfast important for us
A．Because it is healthy. B．Because it gives us energy to start a day.
C．Because it could be oatmeal. D．Because it helps us sleep better.
43．What’s the writer’s idea about junk food
A．Fast food isn’t high in unhealthy fat.
B．A little junk food is good for health.
C．Too much junk food may cause overweight.
D．It’s OK to have a habit of eating a little junk food.
44．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．we should drink much soda every day.
B．we should drink no more than 6-8 glasses of water every day.
C．we can only eat fruit and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins and minerals.
D．we should eat a mix of foods to get different kinds of nutrients.
45．The passage is most probably from ________.
A．a storybook B．a health magazine C．a comic book D．a dictionary
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The lights are (bright) in this room than those in the next one.
47．To most schoolboys, nothing is (exciting) than winning a football match.
48．You should eat (little) junk food. It’s bad for your health.
49．China is (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before.
50．Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place.
51．His aim was to (成为) president.
52．Don’t (扔掉) the old toys.
53．She has won the (奖项) for the third year in succession.
54．I decide to buy this bed because it feels (舒服的).
55．I bought some (明信片) for my friends.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．乔的父母允许他养一只小狗。他非常高兴。
Joe’s parents a little dog. He was very happy.
57．直到奶昔做好了才关掉搅拌机。
turn off the blender the milk shake is OK.
58．我们爬了五个小时才到达山顶。
We to reach the top of the peak.
59．李娜和她的爷爷奶奶生活在一个贫穷的城镇。
Li Na and her grandparents live in a .
60．张雪峰参加了2025无锡马拉松，认为环太湖的很多名胜很值得参观。
Zhang Xuefeng took part in 2025 Wuxi Marathon, thinking many around Tai Lake were .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空不超过2个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last weekend, I went shopping with my mother. We went to a big supermarket. There were many people there. My mother wanted to buy some vegetables and fruit. She said they were 61 (health) for our body. I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. We first went to the shoe section. I 62 (try) on several pairs, but they didn’t fit me 63 (good). Then we found a pair that was just right. It was comfortable and looked nice.
After that, we went to the food section. My mother picked out some fresh tomatoes and apples. She also bought some bread. I saw some chocolate there and I would like 64 (buy) it. But my mother said eating too much chocolate was bad for my 65 (tooth). So I had to give up.
66 our way home, we stopped at a small park. We sat on the bench and had 67 rest. I looked around and saw some children playing near the lake. They were having a great fun. It made me think about 68 (I) childhood.
When we got home, we were a little tired 69 very happy. We put the things away and then my mother started to cook dinner. It was really a 70 (wonder) day.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．健康是生命之基，是人们幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Rose发来电子邮件，诉说自己容易感冒、不爱运动及体型肥胖的烦恼。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回一封邮件，谈一谈你对这些问题的看法。
参考词汇： diet n. 节食；stay away from 远离；believe in 相信
注意：
(1)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。
(2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Li Hua, I’m not happy these days because of my poor health. I often catch a cold. I hate exercising and I’m too heavy. Next month, we will move to a new city and I’ll go to a new school. I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me. Can you help me Yours, Rose
Dear Rose,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re not happy these days. Here is some advice for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我们将尽最大努力用更少的钱和更少的人完成这项工作。
考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有（原级，修饰可数名词的复数形式）；fewer更少的（比较级，修饰可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（原级，修饰不可数名词）；less更少的（比较级，修饰不可数名词）。分析题干可知，此处暗含比较之意，应用比较级，第一空后的money是不可数名词，结合选项可知，此处应用less；第二空后的people是集体名词，表示复数含义，结合选项可知，此处应用fewer。故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：我父母两个人做鱼都很好吃。但我妈妈做的要比我爸爸更成功一些。
考查比较级。successfully成功地，副词原形；much successfully表达错误；the most successfully最成功地，副词最高级；more successfully成功地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处应用副词的比较级，successfully的比较级是more successfully。故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：汤姆说最糟糕的事情就是遇到问题时什么都不做。
考查冠词和形容词最高级的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“worst thing”可知，worst为形容词最高级，其前需加定冠词the。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：她把鸡蛋煎至金黄。
考查动词辨析。cooked烹饪；boiled煮；fried油煎；baked烘烤。根据“the eggs until they became golden yellow.”可知，是指把鸡蛋煎至金黄。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：人们经常将肉夹馍与汉堡包作比较。
考查介词辨析。 compare with表示“与……相比”；compare to表示“把……比作”；as表示“作为”；for表示“为了”。根据句意，此处需填入表示比较的介词，强调两者之间的对比关系。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：你知道披萨的起源吗？
考查名词用法。origin名词，起源；original形容词，原始的；originate动词，起源；originally副词，最初。根据分析句子成分可知，此处需要名词，the origin of pizza意为“披萨的起源”。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：比起其他食物，我更喜欢粥。
考查副词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好地，比较级；best最好地，最高级。根据“than other food”可知，句子存在两者比较，需用比较级。此处修饰动词like，应用副词比较级better，表示“更喜欢”。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：在图书馆里不要说话。这是一个阅读的地方。
考查祈使句。根据“It’s a place for reading.”可知，强调图书馆的功能是阅读，所以不要在里面说话，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构是No+V-ing或Don’t+V原形。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：不要说脏话。要有礼貌，互相尊重。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，该句是祈使句，在祈使句中，动词需用原形treat。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——别这样做。孩子们在睡觉。请保持安静。
考查否定祈使句。根据“The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet.”可知，对上文“Let’s sing an English song here.”的提议表示拒绝，用否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：凯特认为绿色沙拉比汉堡更健康。
考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；the healthiest最健康的。根据“Kate thinks green salad is …than hamburgers.”可知，此处为形容词比较级+than结构，应用形容词比较级。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：如果你早起，你会赶上早班车的。
考查连词辨析。or或；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“You will catch the early bus…you get up early.”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
13．C
【解析】句意：—— 你打算做什么？—— 我打算把这些照片发布到俱乐部的网站上。
考查动词辨析。take拿，取，拍摄；give给；post发布，张贴；wash洗。根据 “on the club’s website” 可知，应该是把照片发布到网站上，故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗，西蒙？——抱歉，我的（钢笔）坏了。你可以找艾米帮忙。
考查情态动词与名词性物主代词。Can能，可以；Must必须；mine我的，名词性物主代词，后不接名词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。根据“...I use your pen, Simon ”和“Sorry”可知，第一空表示请求许可，用can；第二空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词。故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：你想喝点冷饮吗？今天这么热。
考查不定代词用法。something常用于肯定句，但也用于表示期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；anything常用语否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like”可知，此句为期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用something。当形容词修饰something等不定代词时，需后置。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个活泼的社区中，性格迥异的老邻居Jenkins先生和年轻的Miller一家如何通过小男孩Ben的创意柠檬水摊位改善关系的故事。
16．句意：在一个明亮活跃的社区里，有两个性格各异的邻居。
different不同的；same相同的；special特殊的；good好的。根据后文对比Jenkins先生的易怒和Miller一家的活泼可知，两人性格截然不同。故选A。
17．句意：一位叫Jenkins的老人似乎总是对邻居的一切都感到愤怒和不满。
hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据文中“seems angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood”以及“Mr. Jenkins doesn’t like it. He thinks it was too noisy and there are too many kids around.”可知，Jenkins先生一贯如此。故选C。
18．句意：紧挨着他的房子住着年轻的Miller一家，这家有个儿子。
with和；in在……内；on在……上；to紧邻。此处是固定搭配“next to”表示“相邻”。故选D。
19．句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，本想在前院开一个柠檬水摊。
behind后面；front前面；below下方；above上方。摊位通常设在“前院”，故选B。
20．句意：他兴奋地认为自己能赚一些钱并玩得开心。
find找到；make赚取；raise筹集；give给予。根据“have a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位)”以及“some money”可知，经营摊位是为了“赚钱”。故选B。
21．句意：但是Jenkins先生不喜欢这样。
But但是；And并且；So所以；Or或者。前后文为转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
22．句意：Ben感到有点难过，但并未停止。
happy开心的；sad难过的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“Mr. Jenkins doesn’t like it”可知，Ben情绪低落。故选B。
23．句意：他知道Jenkins先生喜欢阅读。
reading阅读；swimming游泳；running跑步；jogging慢跑。根据“if they can bring an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins”及后文提到收集报纸，暗示他爱阅读。故选A。
24．句意：他免费提供柠檬水给任何人，只要他们带旧报纸给Jenkins先生。
anyone任何人；someone某人；anything任何事；something某事。此处泛指“任何人”，应用anyone，故选A。
25．句意：许多邻居听说此事并带来报纸。
worry about担心；dream about梦想；hear about听说；think about考虑。邻居们是“听说”这件事之后参与的。故选C。
26．句意：Ben欢快地走向他说：“Jenkins先生，我们认为您可能需要更多报纸。”
angrily愤怒地；shyly害羞地；brightly欢快地；really真实地。Ben善意主动的行为需用积极的副词，所以此处指的是“欢快地走向他”，故选C。
27．句意：Jenkins先生愤怒的表情变了，甚至微笑了一点。
cries哭泣；shouts大喊；smiles微笑；calls叫喊。根据“Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changes and he even...a little.”可知，情绪转变后最可能是“微笑”。故选C。
28．句意：他喜欢坐在那儿喝柠檬水，和Ben及朋友们聊天。
speaking发言；telling讲述；talking交谈；saying说。根据“with Ben and his friends”可知，此处是固定搭配talk with“聊天”。故选C。
29．句意：这个故事告诉我们，用一点创意能改善邻里关系。
a little一点；little几乎没有；a few几个；few很少。“a little”空处修饰不可数名词“creativity”，结合上文的介绍可知，此处表达的是肯定意义，应用a little，故选A。
30．句意：即使他们看起来与我们非常不同。
us我们；ours我们的；our我们的；we我们。介词“from”后需接宾格代词。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性以及人类如何通过减少塑料使用、安全捕捞和建立海洋保护区等方式帮助海洋。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论海洋的重要性及保护措施。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Sea animals eat plastic by mistake.”可知，塑料垃圾的危害是海洋动物可能误食。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Catching too many fish means fewer fish can live”可知，过度捕鱼意味着存活的鱼更少，而我们要采用更安全的捕鱼方式来帮助海洋，“safer ways”（更安全的方式）在这里应该是指明智地利用鱼类资源，让它们能够更长久地存在，即不过度捕捞。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“We can help by using less plastic, fishing in safer ways, and making safe zones in the ocean. ”可知，我们可以通过减少塑料的使用，以更安全的方式捕鱼，以及在海洋中建立安全区来提供帮助。而D选项“Putting garbage in the ocean”与保护海洋相悖。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Even small actions can save the oceans!”可知，作者强调每个人的行动（无论大小）都能帮助海洋。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种比较受欢迎的旅游方式。
36．词句猜测题。根据后文“for students with less money”可知，这种旅游方式更便宜。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“It’s like opening a mystery box—there is a lot of luck during the travel. Sometimes it’s fun, but sometimes it’s not.”可知，这种旅行充满了运气，你不知道会发生什么。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“More ways of travel are quietly getting popularity among young people in China.”以及下文作者分别列举了五种比较受欢迎的旅游方式，由此可见作者主要采取了列举的方式。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“There is also a fun activity called the ‘seal-collecting tour’. Travelers collect seals from stores and places of interest. These seals help them remember their trips. ”可知，“集章式旅行”让游客通过特别的物品来记住他们的旅行。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“More ways of travel are quietly getting popularity among young people in China.”以及全文可知，介绍了几种比较受年轻人欢迎的新的旅游方式。故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并提供了几条关于健康饮食的建议。
41．细节理解题。根据文章中的表格内容，共有五条健康饮食的建议。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives you energy to start your day.”可知，早餐之所以重要，是因为它为我们提供了一天的能量。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems like overweight and toothache.”可知，作者认为吃太多垃圾食品可能导致超重等健康问题。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Our bodies need different kinds of nutrients, so it’s important to eat a mix of foods.”可知，我们应该吃多种食物以获取不同的营养。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了健康饮食的建议，因此最可能来自健康杂志。故选B。
46．brighter
【解析】句意：这个房间的灯比隔壁房间的灯更亮。bright“明亮的”，根据“than”可知，此处用bright的比较级brighter“更亮”，故填brighter。
47．more exciting
【解析】句意：对于大多数的男学生来说，没有什么比赢得足球比赛更让人激动的了。than为比较级的标志，exciting的比较级为more exciting。故填more exciting。
48．less
【解析】句意：你应该少吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处表示你应该少吃垃圾食品。结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，空处应填little的比较级less。故填less。
49．wealthier
【解析】句意：中国比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。根据“China is…and more powerful than ever before.”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，wealthy“富裕的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
50．farthest
【解析】句意：在所有男孩中，彼得跳得最远，赢得了第一名。根据“won the first place”可知，彼得跳得最远，故此处用far的最高级farthest。故填farthest。
51．become
【解析】句意：他的目标是成为总统。此句是to do作表语；成为：become，故填become。
52． throw away
【解析】句意：不要扔掉那些旧玩具。throw away“扔掉”，动词短语，Don’t后接动词原形。故填throw；away。
53．award
【解析】句意：她已经连续三年获得这个奖项了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，award“奖项”，符合语境，空前有the，表明是特指某个奖项 ，用单数。故填award。
54．comfortable
【解析】句意：我决定买这张床，因为它感觉很舒适。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。
55．postcards
【解析】句意：我给我的朋友买了一些明信片。postcard“明信片”，是可数名词；根据“some”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填postcards。
56． allowed him to keep
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少 “允许他养”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做事”，根据“He was very happy.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词allow要变成过去式allowed；him“他”，此处作宾语，所以用宾格；keep“饲养”，keep位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以保持原形。故填allowed；him；to；keep。
57． Don’t until
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“直到……才”。not … until“直到……才”。句子为祈使句，其否定形式在动词原形前加don’t。故填Don’t；until。
58．climbed for five hours
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“爬了五个小时”；climb“爬”，此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时；for“（表示一段时间）达，计”；five hours“五个小时”。故填climbed for five hours。
59．poor town
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，贫穷的：poor；城镇：town，结合a，此处用名词单数，故填poor town。
60． places of interest worth visiting
【解析】places of interest“名胜古迹”；visit“参观”，动词，be worth doing“值得做”，此处用visit的-ing形式。故填places of interest；worth visiting。
61．healthy 62．tried 63．well 64．to buy 65．teeth 66．On 67．a 68．my 69．but 70．wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末和妈妈去超市购物的事情。
61．句意：她说它们对我们的身体有益。were后跟形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
62．句意：我试穿了几双，但它们不太合身。根据Last weekend可知，文章时态是一般过去时。try的过去式是tried，故填tried。
63．句意：我试穿了几双，但它们不太合身。根据“but they didn’t fit me”可知，空处填副词，修饰fit。good的副词是well“好地”，故填well。
64．句意：我看见了一些巧克力，我想要买它。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to buy。
65．句意：但我妈妈说吃太多巧克力对我的牙齿不好。根据“But my mother said eating too much chocolate was bad for...”可知，空处填名词复数。tooth的复数是teeth“牙齿”，故填teeth。
66．句意：在回家的路上，我们在一个小公园停下来了。on one’s way home“在回家的路上”，故填On。
67．句意：我们坐在长椅上休息。have a rest“休息”，故填a。
68．句意：这让我想起了我的童年。根据“It made me think about...childhood”可知，空处填形容词性物主代词。I的形容词性物主代词是my“我的”，故填my。
69．句意：当我们到家时，我们有点累但是很开心。根据“a little tired...very happy”可知，此处表转折，有点累但是很开心。用but“但是”，故填but。
70．句意：这真是美好的一天。根据“a...day”可知，空处填形容词，修饰day。wonder的形容词是wonderful“美好的”，故填wonderful。
71．例文
Dear Rose,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re not happy these days. Here is some advice for you.
First, you should do more exercise. Doing exercise can help you keep fit and make you feel happy. You can choose a sport you like. Second, you should eat more healthy foods, like vegetables and fruits. They can give you enough energy and make you strong. Lastly, you should be confident. Believe in yourself and try to make more friends in the new school.
I hope my advice will help you. If you have any other questions, please let me know.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示信息写作，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，安慰对方；
第二步，提出具体建议；
第三步，希望建议有帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①keep fit保持健康
②try to do sth努力做某事
③make more friends交更多朋友
[高分句型]
①Doing exercise can help you keep fit and make you feel happy.（动名词作主语）
②If you have any other questions, please let me know.（条件状语从句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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