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浙江省湖州市第五中学2024-2025学年度七年级下学期英语期中考试卷
（2025七下·湖州期中） 完形填空
I like 1． very much. After thinking for a long time, I take a baby rabbit home. I want him to live happily with me, 2． I take care of(照顾)him carefully.
When I first meet him, I know he is my 3． I find he is different from others. He can't run quickly because one of his 4． is broken(断掉的). I want to 5． him, so I take him home. I don't know how to keep a rabbit, so it's 6． for me to take care of him. I read many books and I buy some things for him to help him keep healthy.
The little rabbit is very interested in the world around 7． . He is smart. He can 8． my room quickly and he is always the first to get to my room. He is 9． , so he always stays far from me at first. But now he stays with me most of the time. He is also lazy and usually 10． a lot every day.
He is one of my best friends in the world. And we are family, too.
1．A． toys B． models C． cards D． animals
2．A． before B． but C． so D． when
3．A． dog B． duck C． fish D． rabbit
4．A． eyes B． hands C． legs D． ears
5．A． show B． save C． see D． ask
6．A． difficult B． boring C． important D． interesting
7．A． him B． you C． her D． them
8．A． draw B． write C． show D． find
9．A． short. B． thin C． shy D． noisy
10．A． sleeps B． talks C． fights D． plays
（2025七下·湖州期中） 阅读理解
School Dining Hall
Breakfast (6:30 a. m. -7:30 a. m. ) Lunch (12:30 p. m. -1:00 p. m. ) Lunch (12:30 p. m. -1:00 p. m. )
milk an egg bread 5 2 3 rice a hamburger juice 2 8 5 vegetable salad fruit salad chicken 3 4 8
Food On Sale
Monday Tuesday Friday
milk 3 a hamburger 5 chicken 5
11．Milk is only 3 on____.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday
12．You can have____ for lunch on Wednesday If you only have 6 yuan.
A．chicken B．juice C．a hamburger D．bread
13．Mary has milk, two hamburgers and chicken on Tuesday. How much does she spend (花费)
A． 13 B． 18 C． 21 D． 23
（2025七下·湖州期中） 阅读理解
Birthday: February 28. 2000 Birth place: Italy Club: Juventus(尤文图斯足球俱乐部) Foot: right Height: 183 cm
His name is Moise Kean. He is a young soccer player. In November 2016, Moise Kean, a 16-year-old boy became the first player born in the 2000s to play soccer inItaly's Serie A(意大利足球甲级联赛) Kean was born to an Italian mother and an African father. Kean started to play in different soccer games when he was 10 years old.
In the games, Kean always plays as a forward (前锋): He likes to use his right foot to kick the ball. He runs very fast and is good at heading.
He plays as a forward for Juventus now. Everyone in the team is older than-him But he is not afraid. " I love to play with old players, " Kean says. "I don't think it is difficult. "
Moise Kean gets lots of talent in playing soccer. We are sure he will become a very good player in a few years.
14．Moise Kean started playing soccer in different soccer games
A．in 2000 B．in 2006 C．in2010 D．in 2016
15．Which of the following words can best describe(描述) Moise Kean
A．Talented B．Lucky C．Clever D．Playful
16．Which is TRUE about Moise Kean
A．He is 1. 83 meters tall but can't run fast.
B．He likes to kick with his left foot.
C．He doesn't like to play with older players.
D．He doesn't think it is difficult to play with old players.
17．The passage is in the part of____ in a newspaper.
A．sports B．art C．family D．health
（2025七下·湖州期中） 阅读理解
Dolphins (海豚are smart. They can think and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as people, or are they more like cats and dogs Screntists say dolphins and people are quite like each other in some ways.
Like people, every dolphin has its own "name"". The name is a whistle (哨声). Each dolphin has a special whistle from its birth. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. /hey use sounds and their bodies to "talk" to each other. Just like people, Dolphins like to live in groups called pods, and they often join othersfrom different pods ta play games.
Dolphins are like people in another way: both of them make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use a smart plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins send signals (信号)to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. It helps the fishermen catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen It's also good for them because they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.
18．Now do dolphins "talk" to each other
A．By calling each other's names.
B．By sending special signals.
C．By playing with each other.
D．By using sounds and their bodies.
19．What does the underlined word "others" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Other sea animals B．Other fishermen
C．Other dolphins D．Other games
20．According to the passage, dolphins and people are like each other in ____ways.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
21．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Dolphins Are Beautiful Animals
B．Dolphins Are Like People
C．Dolphins and People Are Good Friends
D．Why Are Dolphins so Smart
（2025七下·湖州期中） 阅读理解
First day of school from around the world
Katy,12,from Japan
The Japanese school year begins in April because most people think spring is the perfect time to start new things. After the July break (休息) we go back to school in early September for the second term.
Like most kids in my country, I got a new randoseru (双背带书包) from my parents as a gift on my first day of primary school. It was a box-like schoolbag and I always feel good when I start my new term with it. Of course, I still took this schoolbag with me on the first day of this term.
Niya,13,from India
On the first day of middle school, I went to school on foot with my neighbour Nancy. We are in the same school. Our school begins in late May or early June. It often rains during that time, so we usually get a mavens as gifts. I got a brae one and Nancy's was yellow. It was nice to start my new term with my best friend on a rainy day!
Jed,15,from Russia
The first day of September is a big school holiday in Russia. On this day, we celebrate
Knowledge Day (庆祝知识日). All schools hold an activity known as"First Bell". A new school girl holds a bell in hand and sits on the shoulder (肩膀)of a boy in his final year, They walk around the schoolyard while the little girl rings the bell. This marks(象征) the first bell of the Russian school year. You know what I was the chosen (被选中的) boy, and I was so happy to start my new term this way.
22．Why does Japanese school year begin in April
A．Because kids will get a new randoseru.
B．Because spring is the best time to start new things.
C．Because it often rains in Japan in April.
D．Because students will celebrate Knowledge Day.
23．What did Niya receive as a gif
A．A bell B．A schoolbag C．An umbrella D．Some flowers
24．Why did Jed feel happy
A．He made a good friend at school.
B．He received a special gift from his teacher.
C．He was chosen to ring the bell on Knowledge Day.
D．He was the chosen boy in the "First Bell" activity.
25．What can we know about the three students from the text
A．They all enjoy the start of their new term.
B．They all get gifts from their parents.
C．They are all first-year middle school students.
D．Their school years begin in the same month.
（2025七下·湖州期中） 下面文章中有4处（第41-44题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E)
中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Don't keep cool all the time B. Go to a pet hospital quickly C. Feed medicine to pets right now D. Never leave a pet alone in your car E. Give pets healthy food and water
Now most people like to keep pets in their houses. They think pets are their best friends. Do you know how to look after your pet in summer Here are some ideas for you.
　26． 　
In summer, the air in your car is too hot and it can't move quickly. If you let a pet stay in your car for to long, it'll lose its life because there is little oxygen(氧气) in the car.
　27． 　
If a pet always stays in a cool room, it'll get sick. You should make an exercise plan and walk it in the morning or evening. But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon suddenly (突然).
　28． 　
When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital right now You must look after it well until it feels better. Don't feed medicine to it without a vets permission (允许) or do nothing about its illness.
　29． 　
You have to give your pet more clean water and fresh food in hot summer. Some yogurt, beef and pumpkins are really good for the health of our pets because they can help the pets to digest(消化) food much better. Also, you have to know that it is bad for the pets to give them too much food.
It isn't difficult to keep your pet healthy or happy. Treat(对待)it well and you can get a lot of fun from it.
Do you want to have a pet Why or why not 　30． 　 (回答不超过 15 个词)
（2025七下·湖州期中） 找出单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项
31．
A．game B．make C．take D．fat
32．
A．ear B．bear C．dear D．year
33．
A．friendly B．why C．party D．family
34．
A．look B．book C．school D．foot
35．
A． B．clock C．dog D．come
（2025七下·湖州期中） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
succeed, many, danger, read, rule
36．Mary doesn't like snakes because she thinks they're　 　.
37．You should follow the school　 　 and be a good student.
38．You will have to work hard if you want to 　 　.
39．I love this dish because there too　 　 mutton in it.
40．Look! That girl is　 　 a book under the big tree. How nice!
41．（2025七下·湖州期中） I often have fruit　 　 (沙拉) for dinner.
42．（2025七下·湖州期中） She plays badminton　 　 (一次) a week to keep fit.
43．（2025七下·湖州期中） My mom' drinks tea every evening to　 　（放松） after work.
44．（2025七下·湖州期中） Our school will hold a music　 　 (节日) next month, and many students will join.
45．（2025七下·湖州期中） If you are　 　 (不开心的), you can talk to your parents or friends about it.
（2025七下·湖州期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Healthy eating is important for　46． 　（we). What and how should we eat to be healthy
First, we mush have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly. Second, it's very important　47． 　(keep)a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods 　48． 　(be) necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and　49． 　(vegetable). Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs　50． 　milk help our bones(骨头). Fruit and vegetables make　51． 　(health). Third, we should eat regularly(有规律地). It's said that half of the students don't have a regular breakfast or don't eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact,　52． 　 good breakfast helps us become strong. In short, we should not only eat enough healthy food but also eat regularly.
53．（2025七下·湖州期中） Tom doesn't like sharks pecause, they're really scary. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　Tom like sharks
54．（2025七下·湖州期中） I am making zongzi and watching the races. (改为-一般疑问句)
　 　　 　making zongzi and watching the races
55．（2025七下·湖州期中） I play ping-pong twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　do you play ping-pong
56．（2025七下·湖州期中） buy, of, not, Let's, things, forests, awry, save, and, made the(连词成句)
57．（2025七下·湖州期中） 假如你是李雷，被学校评为"阳光文明好少年"，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的健康生活和文明行为，号召大家践行阳光向上，践行文明规范，共创优秀校园。
内容：
1. 你的爱好和特长；
2. 你的健康生活方式（饮食、运动，出行等）;
3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。
写作要求：(1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)词数：至少80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：introduce v. 介绍
Hello, boys and girls. My name's Li Lei. It's my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了 "我" 与一只受伤小兔子之间的故事，展现了人与动物之间的温暖情感。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我非常喜欢动物。A.toys玩具；B.models模型；C.cards卡片；D.animals动物。根据I take a baby rabbit home(我带小兔子回家)，可知兔子属于 "动物"。故选D。
2．句意：我希望他和我快乐生活，所以我细心照顾他。A.before在……之前；B.but但是，表示转折；C.so因此，表示结果；D.when当……时。根据I want him to live happily with me(我想让他快乐和我生活)，后半句I take care of(照顾)him carefully(我细心照顾)，可知两者为因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
3．句意：当我第一次见到他时，我就知道他是我的兔子。A.dog狗；B.duck鸭子；C.fish鱼；D.rabbit兔子。全文主角是 "小兔子"，且前文已提到 "a baby rabbit"，因此此处应填 "rabbit"。故选D。
4．句意：他跑不快，因为他的一只腿断掉了。A.eyes眼睛；B.hands手；C.legs腿；D.ears耳朵。根据He can't run quickly(他不能跑快)，可知腿断了，故选C。
5．句意：我想帮助他，所以带他回家。A.show展示；B.save拯救；C.see看见；D.ask询问。根据so I take him home(所以我把它带回家)，可知小兔子因断腿受伤，"我" 带他回家的目的是 "救助" 他。故选B。
6．句意：我不知道如何养兔子，所以照顾他对我来说很困难的。A.difficult困难的；B.boring无聊的；C.important重要的；D.interesting有趣的。根据I don't know how to keep a rabbit(我不知道如何养兔子)，可知"缺乏经验" 会导致照顾过程 "困难"。故选A。
7．句意：小兔子对他周围的世界非常感兴趣。A.him他，宾格，指代兔子；B.you你；C.her她；D.them它们，复数。主语是the little rabbit，指的是单数雄性，用he指代，因此介词around后用宾格him。其他选项性别、单复数均不符，故选A。
8．句意：他很聪明，能快速找到我的房间，总是第一个到达。A.draw画；B.write写；C.show展示；D.find找到。根据he is always the first to get to my room(他总是第一个到达)，可知"到达房间" 的前提是 "找到房间"。故选D。
9．句意：他很害羞，所以一开始总是躲得远远的。A.short矮的、短的；B.thin瘦的；C.shy害羞的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据so he always stays far from me at first(所以他一开始总是离我很远）,kz "躲得远" 是 "害羞" 的典型表现。故选C。
10．句意：他也很懒，每天通常睡觉很多。A.sleeps睡觉；B.talks说话；C.fights打架；D.plays玩耍。lazy懒惰的，结合选项可知讲的是"懒惰" 对应的行为是 "睡觉多"。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学校餐厅的餐食供应以及特定日期的特价食品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后结合表格确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。 根据Food On Sale表格中牛奶在周一（Monday）的促销价为 3，故选A。
12．细节理解题。周三午餐菜单中，选项涉及的价格：鸡肉（chicken） 8、果汁（juice） 5、汉堡（a hamburger） 8，均超过 6 元。面包（bread）属于早餐食物，但题目未明确限制午餐不能选早餐食品，且面包价格为 3，符合6元预算。故选D。
13．数字计算题。二的促销商品：汉堡（a hamburger） 5（原价 8），鸡肉（chicken）未提及促销，按原价 8 计算。具体花费：牛奶（milk）：非促销日，原价 5。两个汉堡：2× 5= 10。鸡肉： 8。总计： 5+ 10+ 8 = 23，故选D。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．D
17．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了足球运动员Moise Kean的成长经历和特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
14．细节理解题。根据 根据Birthday: February 28, 2000和Kean started to play in different soccer games when he was 10 years old可知他出生于2000年，10岁开始参加比赛，即2000+10=2010年，故选C。
15．细节理解题。A.有天赋的；B.幸运的；C.聪明的；D.爱玩的。根据Moise Kean gets lots of talent in playing soccer(Moise Kean在足球方面天赋异禀)，可知是有天赋的，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据I love to play with old players.I don't think it is difficult.这句话说明Kean喜欢和老球员一起踢球，并且不觉得和老球员一起踢球很难。故选D。
17．文章出处题。A.体育；B.艺术；C.家人；D.健康。文章主要介绍了足球运动员Moise Kean的成长经历和特点，属于体育新闻报道，故选A。
【答案】18．D
19．C
20．D
21．B
【知识点】常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；代词指代；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要通过举例来说明海豚在某些方面与人很相似。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．细节理解题。 根据They use sounds and their bodies to "talk" to each other.可知海豚是用声音和它们的身体来进行彼此的交流的。故选D。
19．代词指代题。根据They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people.(他们生活在群体中，经常和其他不同群体的人一起玩游戏，像人一样快乐)，可知此处的others指的是其他的海豚，故选C。
20．数字计算题。根据Like people, every dolphin has its own "name"".They use sounds and their bodies to "talk" to each other. Just like people, Dolphins like to live in groups called pods, and they often join othersfrom different pods ta play games.both of them make plans for getting things they want.(像人一样，每只海豚都有自己的"名字"。它们用声音和身体相互"交谈"。就像人一样，海豚喜欢生活在被称为豆荚的群体中，它们经常和来自不同豆荚的其他海豚一起玩游戏。它们都会为得到自己想要的东西制定计划)，可知是在四方面和人类相似，故选D。
21．文章大意题。 根据文章第一段最后一句Scientists say dolphins and people are quite like each other in some ways.和第二三段的第一句Like people, every dolphin has its own "name". Dolphins are like people in another way. 可知作者是通过举例来说明海豚在某些方面与人很相似。故选B。
【答案】22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了来自不同国家的三个学生在新学期开始时的经历和感受。他们分别来自日本、印度和俄罗斯，虽然文化背景不同，但都对新学期的开始感到兴奋和期待。文章通过描述他们的经历，展现了不同国家的教育文化和学生生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
22．细节理解题。根据The Japanese school year begins in April because most people think spring is the perfect time to start new things.(日本的学年从四月开始，因为大多数人认为春天是开始新事物的最佳时机)，可知原因是 "春天是开启新事物的最佳时机"，选项B直接对应原文，其余选项均与题干无关，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据It often rains during that time,so we usually get a mavens as gifts.(这段时间经常下雨，所以我们通常会得到一位专家作为礼物)，及常识推断，印度雨季开学时赠送的 "mavens" 应为 "雨伞"（umbrella），且后文提到Niya的雨伞是蓝色的，Nancy的是黄色的"，进一步印证礼物为雨伞。选项C正确，其他选项均未提及。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句You know what I was the chosen (被选中的) boy, and I was so happy to start my new term this way.可知Jed因在First Bell活动中被选为承担重要角色的男孩而开心。选项D符合文意，选项C错误，因为敲钟的是小女孩，Jed 是 "肩扛小女孩的男孩"，故选D。
25．细节理解题。文章中提到三个学生都喜欢新学期的开始，其中Katy带着新书包开始新学期，Niya在雨天和新朋友一起开始新学期，Jed则作为"First Bell"活动中的男孩开始了新学期。因此，我们可以得出结论，三个学生都喜欢新学期的开始。故选A。
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．B；29．E；30．Yes, I do. Because they can be my good friends.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了在夏天如何照顾宠物，给出了一些实用的建议。
A.Don't keep cool all the time不要总是保持冷静
B.Go to a pet hospital quickly赶紧去宠物医院
C.Feed medicine to pets right now现在给宠物喂药
D.Never leave a pet alone in your car切勿将宠物单独留在车内
E.Give pets healthy food and water给宠物健康的食物和水
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，然后理解选项意思，最后根据关键词句和前后句句意确定正确选项。
26．根据后文In summer,the air in your car is too hot and it can't move quickly.If you let a pet stay in your car for too long, it'll lose its life because there is little oxygen in the car.(在夏天，你车内的空气太热且不流通，如果你让宠物长时间留在车内，它会因为缺氧而死亡)，可知讲的是永远不要把宠物单独留在车里。故选D
27．根据后文If a pet always stays in a cool room,it'll get sick.You should make an exercise plan and walk it in the morning or evening.(如果宠物总是待在凉爽的房间里，它会生病。你应该制定一个锻炼计划，在早上或晚上带它出去散步)，可知讲的是不能总是让宠物保持凉爽，也需要适当的运动，故选A。
28．根据后文When your pet is ill,you should take it to a pet hospital right now.(当宠物生病时，应该立即带它去宠物医院)，可知讲的是赶快去宠物医院。故选B。
29．根据后文You have to give your pet more clean water and fresh food in hot summer.(在炎热的夏天，你必须给宠物更多的干净水和新鲜食物)，可知讲的是给宠物健康的食物和水。故选E。
30．这是一个开放性问题，询问是否想养宠物以及原因。答案可以根据个人情况来回答，但需要简洁明了，不超过15个词。上述答案表示想养宠物，因为它们可以成为好朋友。故填Yes,I do.Because they can be my good friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记单词的发音。
31．A.game/ɡe m/游戏；B.make/me k/制作；C.take/te k/带走；D.fat/f t/胖的。game、make和take中画线部分均是/e /音。fat中画线部分发/ /音，与其他三项不同。故选D。
32．A.ear/ r/耳朵；B.bear/ber/熊；C.dear/d r/亲爱的；D.year/j r/年。ear、dear和year中画线部分均发/ r/ （或/ /）。bear中画线部分发/er/音（或/e /），与其他三项不同。故选B。
33．A.friendly/ frendli/友好的；B.why/wa /为什么； C.party/ pɑ rti/聚会；D.family/ f m li/家人。friendly、party和family中画线部分均发/i/音（短元音）。why中画线部分发/a /音（双元音），与其他三项不同。故选B。
34．A.look/l k/看起来；B.book/b k/书；C.school/sku l/学校；D.foot/f t/。look、book和football中画线部分均发/ /音（短元音）。school中画线部分发/u /音（长元音），与其他三项不同。故选C。
35．A.hot/h t/热的；B.clock/kl k/闹钟；C.dog/d ɡ/狗；D.come/k m/来。hot、clock、dog中画线部分均发/ /音（或/ɑ /，视英式 / 美式发音而定）。come中画线部分发/ /音，与其他三项不同。故选D。
【答案】36．dangerous
37．rules
38．succeed
39．much
40．reading
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配；现在进行时；简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】succeed成功；many许多；danger危险；read读；rule规则。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，扔进结合句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：玛丽不喜欢蛇，因为她认为它们很危险。根据Mary doesn't like snakes（玛丽不喜欢蛇)，可知她认为蛇是危险的，danger危险，不可数名词，be动词are后面用形容词，danger的形容词是dangerous危险的，故填dangerous。
37．句意：你应该遵守校规，做一名好学生。follow遵守，实义动词，结合选项可知讲的是遵守规则符合题意，rule规则，可数名词，复数是rules，follow the rules遵守规则，固定搭配，故填rules。
38．句意：如果你想成功，就必须努力工作。根据You will have to work hard(你必须努力工作)，结合选项可知讲的是如果你想成功，你必须努力工作，succeed成功，实义动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填succeed。
39．句意：我喜欢这道菜，因为里面有太多羊肉。mutton羊肉，不可数名词，many许多，修饰可数名词复数，所以用much，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，故填much。
40．句意：看！那个女孩正在大树下读书。多美好啊！a book书，结合选项可知讲的是读书，read a book读书，固定搭配，look表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing。read的动词ing是reading，故填reading。
41．【答案】salad
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我晚饭经常吃水果沙拉。沙拉用salad，不可数名词，故填salad。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意不可数名词。
42．【答案】once
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：她每周打一次羽毛球来保持健康。一次用once，频度副词，故填once。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
43．【答案】relax
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈每天晚上下班后都喝茶放松。放松用relax，实义动词，根据句子可知讲的是喝茶的目的是放松，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以relax用原形，故填relax。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意确定动词不定式表目的。
44．【答案】festival
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校下个月将举办一个音乐节，许多学生将参加。节日用festival，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填festival。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意a后面用可数名词单数。
45．【答案】unhappy
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不开心，你可以和你的父母或朋友谈谈。不开心的用unhappy，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，故填unhappy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意be动词are后面用形容词，理解句意。
【答案】46．us；47．to keep；48．are；49．vegetables；50．and；51．healthy；52．a
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性及具体建议。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细核查。
46．句意：健康的饮食对我们来说很重要。we我们，主格，做主语。for是介词，后面用宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
47．句意：第二，保持均衡的饮食非常重要。keep保持，实义动词。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以keep用to keep，故填to keep。
48．句意：不同种类的食物是必要的，比如米饭、面包、肉、鱼、蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语kinds是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。
49．句意：不同种类的食物是必要的，比如米饭、面包、肉、鱼、蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数vegetables，故填vegetables。
50．句意：肉、鱼、蛋和牛奶有助于我们的骨骼健康。meat肉，fish鱼，eggs鸡蛋，milk牛奶，表示并列，所以用and，和，连词，故填and。
51．句意：水果和蔬菜使我们健康。health健康，不可数名词。make+形容词让怎么样，固定搭配，根据句子可知讲的是水果和蔬菜使我们健康，health的形容词是healthy，健康的，故填healthy。
52．句意：事实上，一顿好的早餐有助于我们变得强壮。breakfast前面有形容词good修饰，并且good以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
53．【答案】Why；doesn't
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆不喜欢鲨鱼，因为它们真的很可怕。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，对原因进行提问用why，一般现在时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加do或者does，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄，句子是否定，所以把doesn't放在主语Tom前面，注意句首首字母大写，故填Why，doesn't。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则，理解句意。
54．【答案】Are；you
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般疑问句；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在做粽子和看比赛。一般现在时中，含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄。主语是第一人称I，所以主语变为you，所以be动词用are，注意句首首字母大写，故填Are you。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记一般疑问句的变化规则，注意句首首字母大写。
55．【答案】How；often
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我一周打两次乒乓球。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，对频度副词进行提问用how often，多久一次，注意句首首字母大写，故填How often。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记对频度副词进行提问用how often，注意句首首字母大写，故填How often。
56．【答案】Let's buy things made of wood to save the forests.
【知识点】let引导的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】buy买；of......的......；not不；Let's让我们；things东西；forests森林；save拯救；and并且；made制成；the冠词。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：让我们买些木头做的东西来拯救森林。let's do sth.让我们做某事，固定搭配；buy things买东西，固定搭配；made of wood由木头制成，固定搭配；save the forests拯救森林，固定搭配；根据句子可知卖木头制成的东西的目的是拯救森林，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填Let's buy things made of wood to save the forests.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配let's do sth.、buy things、made of wood和save the forests。
57．【答案】Hello, boys and girls. My name's Li Lei. It's my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
I have many hobbies. I'm good at playing basketball. It not only makes me strong but also helps me make many friends.
In my daily life, I keep a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruits, vegetables and drink milk every day. I exercise at least three times a week. Also, I usually go to school by bike, which is good for the environment.
At school, I follow the rules. I'm always polite to teachers and classmates. I keep the classroom clean and never run in the hallways.
I hope all of us can live a healthy life and follow the civilized rules. Let's work together to create an excellent campus.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己的健康生活和文明行为。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己的爱好和特长；然后介绍自己的健康的生活方式；其次介绍自己在校遵守的文明规则；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：let sb. do；be good at doing sth.；not only...but also；make sb. do sth.；help sb. do sth.；make friends；in one's daily life；keep a healthy lifestyle；a lot of；at least；be good for；follow the rules；be polite to；keep...+形容词；work together等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如定语从句Also, I usually go to school by bike, which is good for the environment.；宾语从句I hope all of us can live a healthy life and follow the civilized rules.；祈使句Let's work together to create an excellent campus.等。连词not only...but also；also、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省湖州市第五中学2024-2025学年度七年级下学期英语期中考试卷
（2025七下·湖州期中） 完形填空
I like 1． very much. After thinking for a long time, I take a baby rabbit home. I want him to live happily with me, 2． I take care of(照顾)him carefully.
When I first meet him, I know he is my 3． I find he is different from others. He can't run quickly because one of his 4． is broken(断掉的). I want to 5． him, so I take him home. I don't know how to keep a rabbit, so it's 6． for me to take care of him. I read many books and I buy some things for him to help him keep healthy.
The little rabbit is very interested in the world around 7． . He is smart. He can 8． my room quickly and he is always the first to get to my room. He is 9． , so he always stays far from me at first. But now he stays with me most of the time. He is also lazy and usually 10． a lot every day.
He is one of my best friends in the world. And we are family, too.
1．A． toys B． models C． cards D． animals
2．A． before B． but C． so D． when
3．A． dog B． duck C． fish D． rabbit
4．A． eyes B． hands C． legs D． ears
5．A． show B． save C． see D． ask
6．A． difficult B． boring C． important D． interesting
7．A． him B． you C． her D． them
8．A． draw B． write C． show D． find
9．A． short. B． thin C． shy D． noisy
10．A． sleeps B． talks C． fights D． plays
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了 "我" 与一只受伤小兔子之间的故事，展现了人与动物之间的温暖情感。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我非常喜欢动物。A.toys玩具；B.models模型；C.cards卡片；D.animals动物。根据I take a baby rabbit home(我带小兔子回家)，可知兔子属于 "动物"。故选D。
2．句意：我希望他和我快乐生活，所以我细心照顾他。A.before在……之前；B.but但是，表示转折；C.so因此，表示结果；D.when当……时。根据I want him to live happily with me(我想让他快乐和我生活)，后半句I take care of(照顾)him carefully(我细心照顾)，可知两者为因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
3．句意：当我第一次见到他时，我就知道他是我的兔子。A.dog狗；B.duck鸭子；C.fish鱼；D.rabbit兔子。全文主角是 "小兔子"，且前文已提到 "a baby rabbit"，因此此处应填 "rabbit"。故选D。
4．句意：他跑不快，因为他的一只腿断掉了。A.eyes眼睛；B.hands手；C.legs腿；D.ears耳朵。根据He can't run quickly(他不能跑快)，可知腿断了，故选C。
5．句意：我想帮助他，所以带他回家。A.show展示；B.save拯救；C.see看见；D.ask询问。根据so I take him home(所以我把它带回家)，可知小兔子因断腿受伤，"我" 带他回家的目的是 "救助" 他。故选B。
6．句意：我不知道如何养兔子，所以照顾他对我来说很困难的。A.difficult困难的；B.boring无聊的；C.important重要的；D.interesting有趣的。根据I don't know how to keep a rabbit(我不知道如何养兔子)，可知"缺乏经验" 会导致照顾过程 "困难"。故选A。
7．句意：小兔子对他周围的世界非常感兴趣。A.him他，宾格，指代兔子；B.you你；C.her她；D.them它们，复数。主语是the little rabbit，指的是单数雄性，用he指代，因此介词around后用宾格him。其他选项性别、单复数均不符，故选A。
8．句意：他很聪明，能快速找到我的房间，总是第一个到达。A.draw画；B.write写；C.show展示；D.find找到。根据he is always the first to get to my room(他总是第一个到达)，可知"到达房间" 的前提是 "找到房间"。故选D。
9．句意：他很害羞，所以一开始总是躲得远远的。A.short矮的、短的；B.thin瘦的；C.shy害羞的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据so he always stays far from me at first(所以他一开始总是离我很远）,kz "躲得远" 是 "害羞" 的典型表现。故选C。
10．句意：他也很懒，每天通常睡觉很多。A.sleeps睡觉；B.talks说话；C.fights打架；D.plays玩耍。lazy懒惰的，结合选项可知讲的是"懒惰" 对应的行为是 "睡觉多"。故选A。
（2025七下·湖州期中） 阅读理解
School Dining Hall
Breakfast (6:30 a. m. -7:30 a. m. ) Lunch (12:30 p. m. -1:00 p. m. ) Lunch (12:30 p. m. -1:00 p. m. )
milk an egg bread 5 2 3 rice a hamburger juice 2 8 5 vegetable salad fruit salad chicken 3 4 8
Food On Sale
Monday Tuesday Friday
milk 3 a hamburger 5 chicken 5
11．Milk is only 3 on____.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday
12．You can have____ for lunch on Wednesday If you only have 6 yuan.
A．chicken B．juice C．a hamburger D．bread
13．Mary has milk, two hamburgers and chicken on Tuesday. How much does she spend (花费)
A． 13 B． 18 C． 21 D． 23
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学校餐厅的餐食供应以及特定日期的特价食品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后结合表格确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。 根据Food On Sale表格中牛奶在周一（Monday）的促销价为 3，故选A。
12．细节理解题。周三午餐菜单中，选项涉及的价格：鸡肉（chicken） 8、果汁（juice） 5、汉堡（a hamburger） 8，均超过 6 元。面包（bread）属于早餐食物，但题目未明确限制午餐不能选早餐食品，且面包价格为 3，符合6元预算。故选D。
13．数字计算题。二的促销商品：汉堡（a hamburger） 5（原价 8），鸡肉（chicken）未提及促销，按原价 8 计算。具体花费：牛奶（milk）：非促销日，原价 5。两个汉堡：2× 5= 10。鸡肉： 8。总计： 5+ 10+ 8 = 23，故选D。
（2025七下·湖州期中） 阅读理解
Birthday: February 28. 2000 Birth place: Italy Club: Juventus(尤文图斯足球俱乐部) Foot: right Height: 183 cm
His name is Moise Kean. He is a young soccer player. In November 2016, Moise Kean, a 16-year-old boy became the first player born in the 2000s to play soccer inItaly's Serie A(意大利足球甲级联赛) Kean was born to an Italian mother and an African father. Kean started to play in different soccer games when he was 10 years old.
In the games, Kean always plays as a forward (前锋): He likes to use his right foot to kick the ball. He runs very fast and is good at heading.
He plays as a forward for Juventus now. Everyone in the team is older than-him But he is not afraid. " I love to play with old players, " Kean says. "I don't think it is difficult. "
Moise Kean gets lots of talent in playing soccer. We are sure he will become a very good player in a few years.
14．Moise Kean started playing soccer in different soccer games
A．in 2000 B．in 2006 C．in2010 D．in 2016
15．Which of the following words can best describe(描述) Moise Kean
A．Talented B．Lucky C．Clever D．Playful
16．Which is TRUE about Moise Kean
A．He is 1. 83 meters tall but can't run fast.
B．He likes to kick with his left foot.
C．He doesn't like to play with older players.
D．He doesn't think it is difficult to play with old players.
17．The passage is in the part of____ in a newspaper.
A．sports B．art C．family D．health
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．D
17．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了足球运动员Moise Kean的成长经历和特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
14．细节理解题。根据 根据Birthday: February 28, 2000和Kean started to play in different soccer games when he was 10 years old可知他出生于2000年，10岁开始参加比赛，即2000+10=2010年，故选C。
15．细节理解题。A.有天赋的；B.幸运的；C.聪明的；D.爱玩的。根据Moise Kean gets lots of talent in playing soccer(Moise Kean在足球方面天赋异禀)，可知是有天赋的，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据I love to play with old players.I don't think it is difficult.这句话说明Kean喜欢和老球员一起踢球，并且不觉得和老球员一起踢球很难。故选D。
17．文章出处题。A.体育；B.艺术；C.家人；D.健康。文章主要介绍了足球运动员Moise Kean的成长经历和特点，属于体育新闻报道，故选A。
（2025七下·湖州期中） 阅读理解
Dolphins (海豚are smart. They can think and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as people, or are they more like cats and dogs Screntists say dolphins and people are quite like each other in some ways.
Like people, every dolphin has its own "name"". The name is a whistle (哨声). Each dolphin has a special whistle from its birth. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. /hey use sounds and their bodies to "talk" to each other. Just like people, Dolphins like to live in groups called pods, and they often join othersfrom different pods ta play games.
Dolphins are like people in another way: both of them make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use a smart plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins send signals (信号)to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. It helps the fishermen catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen It's also good for them because they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.
18．Now do dolphins "talk" to each other
A．By calling each other's names.
B．By sending special signals.
C．By playing with each other.
D．By using sounds and their bodies.
19．What does the underlined word "others" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Other sea animals B．Other fishermen
C．Other dolphins D．Other games
20．According to the passage, dolphins and people are like each other in ____ways.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
21．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Dolphins Are Beautiful Animals
B．Dolphins Are Like People
C．Dolphins and People Are Good Friends
D．Why Are Dolphins so Smart
【答案】18．D
19．C
20．D
21．B
【知识点】常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；代词指代；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要通过举例来说明海豚在某些方面与人很相似。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．细节理解题。 根据They use sounds and their bodies to "talk" to each other.可知海豚是用声音和它们的身体来进行彼此的交流的。故选D。
19．代词指代题。根据They live in groups, and often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people.(他们生活在群体中，经常和其他不同群体的人一起玩游戏，像人一样快乐)，可知此处的others指的是其他的海豚，故选C。
20．数字计算题。根据Like people, every dolphin has its own "name"".They use sounds and their bodies to "talk" to each other. Just like people, Dolphins like to live in groups called pods, and they often join othersfrom different pods ta play games.both of them make plans for getting things they want.(像人一样，每只海豚都有自己的"名字"。它们用声音和身体相互"交谈"。就像人一样，海豚喜欢生活在被称为豆荚的群体中，它们经常和来自不同豆荚的其他海豚一起玩游戏。它们都会为得到自己想要的东西制定计划)，可知是在四方面和人类相似，故选D。
21．文章大意题。 根据文章第一段最后一句Scientists say dolphins and people are quite like each other in some ways.和第二三段的第一句Like people, every dolphin has its own "name". Dolphins are like people in another way. 可知作者是通过举例来说明海豚在某些方面与人很相似。故选B。
（2025七下·湖州期中） 阅读理解
First day of school from around the world
Katy,12,from Japan
The Japanese school year begins in April because most people think spring is the perfect time to start new things. After the July break (休息) we go back to school in early September for the second term.
Like most kids in my country, I got a new randoseru (双背带书包) from my parents as a gift on my first day of primary school. It was a box-like schoolbag and I always feel good when I start my new term with it. Of course, I still took this schoolbag with me on the first day of this term.
Niya,13,from India
On the first day of middle school, I went to school on foot with my neighbour Nancy. We are in the same school. Our school begins in late May or early June. It often rains during that time, so we usually get a mavens as gifts. I got a brae one and Nancy's was yellow. It was nice to start my new term with my best friend on a rainy day!
Jed,15,from Russia
The first day of September is a big school holiday in Russia. On this day, we celebrate
Knowledge Day (庆祝知识日). All schools hold an activity known as"First Bell". A new school girl holds a bell in hand and sits on the shoulder (肩膀)of a boy in his final year, They walk around the schoolyard while the little girl rings the bell. This marks(象征) the first bell of the Russian school year. You know what I was the chosen (被选中的) boy, and I was so happy to start my new term this way.
22．Why does Japanese school year begin in April
A．Because kids will get a new randoseru.
B．Because spring is the best time to start new things.
C．Because it often rains in Japan in April.
D．Because students will celebrate Knowledge Day.
23．What did Niya receive as a gif
A．A bell B．A schoolbag C．An umbrella D．Some flowers
24．Why did Jed feel happy
A．He made a good friend at school.
B．He received a special gift from his teacher.
C．He was chosen to ring the bell on Knowledge Day.
D．He was the chosen boy in the "First Bell" activity.
25．What can we know about the three students from the text
A．They all enjoy the start of their new term.
B．They all get gifts from their parents.
C．They are all first-year middle school students.
D．Their school years begin in the same month.
【答案】22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了来自不同国家的三个学生在新学期开始时的经历和感受。他们分别来自日本、印度和俄罗斯，虽然文化背景不同，但都对新学期的开始感到兴奋和期待。文章通过描述他们的经历，展现了不同国家的教育文化和学生生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
22．细节理解题。根据The Japanese school year begins in April because most people think spring is the perfect time to start new things.(日本的学年从四月开始，因为大多数人认为春天是开始新事物的最佳时机)，可知原因是 "春天是开启新事物的最佳时机"，选项B直接对应原文，其余选项均与题干无关，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据It often rains during that time,so we usually get a mavens as gifts.(这段时间经常下雨，所以我们通常会得到一位专家作为礼物)，及常识推断，印度雨季开学时赠送的 "mavens" 应为 "雨伞"（umbrella），且后文提到Niya的雨伞是蓝色的，Nancy的是黄色的"，进一步印证礼物为雨伞。选项C正确，其他选项均未提及。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句You know what I was the chosen (被选中的) boy, and I was so happy to start my new term this way.可知Jed因在First Bell活动中被选为承担重要角色的男孩而开心。选项D符合文意，选项C错误，因为敲钟的是小女孩，Jed 是 "肩扛小女孩的男孩"，故选D。
25．细节理解题。文章中提到三个学生都喜欢新学期的开始，其中Katy带着新书包开始新学期，Niya在雨天和新朋友一起开始新学期，Jed则作为"First Bell"活动中的男孩开始了新学期。因此，我们可以得出结论，三个学生都喜欢新学期的开始。故选A。
（2025七下·湖州期中） 下面文章中有4处（第41-44题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E)
中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Don't keep cool all the time B. Go to a pet hospital quickly C. Feed medicine to pets right now D. Never leave a pet alone in your car E. Give pets healthy food and water
Now most people like to keep pets in their houses. They think pets are their best friends. Do you know how to look after your pet in summer Here are some ideas for you.
　26． 　
In summer, the air in your car is too hot and it can't move quickly. If you let a pet stay in your car for to long, it'll lose its life because there is little oxygen(氧气) in the car.
　27． 　
If a pet always stays in a cool room, it'll get sick. You should make an exercise plan and walk it in the morning or evening. But remember not to take it out on a hot afternoon suddenly (突然).
　28． 　
When your pet is ill, you should take it to a pet hospital right now You must look after it well until it feels better. Don't feed medicine to it without a vets permission (允许) or do nothing about its illness.
　29． 　
You have to give your pet more clean water and fresh food in hot summer. Some yogurt, beef and pumpkins are really good for the health of our pets because they can help the pets to digest(消化) food much better. Also, you have to know that it is bad for the pets to give them too much food.
It isn't difficult to keep your pet healthy or happy. Treat(对待)it well and you can get a lot of fun from it.
Do you want to have a pet Why or why not 　30． 　 (回答不超过 15 个词)
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．B；29．E；30．Yes, I do. Because they can be my good friends.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了在夏天如何照顾宠物，给出了一些实用的建议。
A.Don't keep cool all the time不要总是保持冷静
B.Go to a pet hospital quickly赶紧去宠物医院
C.Feed medicine to pets right now现在给宠物喂药
D.Never leave a pet alone in your car切勿将宠物单独留在车内
E.Give pets healthy food and water给宠物健康的食物和水
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，然后理解选项意思，最后根据关键词句和前后句句意确定正确选项。
26．根据后文In summer,the air in your car is too hot and it can't move quickly.If you let a pet stay in your car for too long, it'll lose its life because there is little oxygen in the car.(在夏天，你车内的空气太热且不流通，如果你让宠物长时间留在车内，它会因为缺氧而死亡)，可知讲的是永远不要把宠物单独留在车里。故选D
27．根据后文If a pet always stays in a cool room,it'll get sick.You should make an exercise plan and walk it in the morning or evening.(如果宠物总是待在凉爽的房间里，它会生病。你应该制定一个锻炼计划，在早上或晚上带它出去散步)，可知讲的是不能总是让宠物保持凉爽，也需要适当的运动，故选A。
28．根据后文When your pet is ill,you should take it to a pet hospital right now.(当宠物生病时，应该立即带它去宠物医院)，可知讲的是赶快去宠物医院。故选B。
29．根据后文You have to give your pet more clean water and fresh food in hot summer.(在炎热的夏天，你必须给宠物更多的干净水和新鲜食物)，可知讲的是给宠物健康的食物和水。故选E。
30．这是一个开放性问题，询问是否想养宠物以及原因。答案可以根据个人情况来回答，但需要简洁明了，不超过15个词。上述答案表示想养宠物，因为它们可以成为好朋友。故填Yes,I do.Because they can be my good friends.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
（2025七下·湖州期中） 找出单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项
31．
A．game B．make C．take D．fat
32．
A．ear B．bear C．dear D．year
33．
A．friendly B．why C．party D．family
34．
A．look B．book C．school D．foot
35．
A． B．clock C．dog D．come
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音
【解析】【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记单词的发音。
31．A.game/ɡe m/游戏；B.make/me k/制作；C.take/te k/带走；D.fat/f t/胖的。game、make和take中画线部分均是/e /音。fat中画线部分发/ /音，与其他三项不同。故选D。
32．A.ear/ r/耳朵；B.bear/ber/熊；C.dear/d r/亲爱的；D.year/j r/年。ear、dear和year中画线部分均发/ r/ （或/ /）。bear中画线部分发/er/音（或/e /），与其他三项不同。故选B。
33．A.friendly/ frendli/友好的；B.why/wa /为什么； C.party/ pɑ rti/聚会；D.family/ f m li/家人。friendly、party和family中画线部分均发/i/音（短元音）。why中画线部分发/a /音（双元音），与其他三项不同。故选B。
34．A.look/l k/看起来；B.book/b k/书；C.school/sku l/学校；D.foot/f t/。look、book和football中画线部分均发/ /音（短元音）。school中画线部分发/u /音（长元音），与其他三项不同。故选C。
35．A.hot/h t/热的；B.clock/kl k/闹钟；C.dog/d ɡ/狗；D.come/k m/来。hot、clock、dog中画线部分均发/ /音（或/ɑ /，视英式 / 美式发音而定）。come中画线部分发/ /音，与其他三项不同。故选D。
（2025七下·湖州期中） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
succeed, many, danger, read, rule
36．Mary doesn't like snakes because she thinks they're　 　.
37．You should follow the school　 　 and be a good student.
38．You will have to work hard if you want to 　 　.
39．I love this dish because there too　 　 mutton in it.
40．Look! That girl is　 　 a book under the big tree. How nice!
【答案】36．dangerous
37．rules
38．succeed
39．much
40．reading
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配；现在进行时；简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】succeed成功；many许多；danger危险；read读；rule规则。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，扔进结合句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
36．句意：玛丽不喜欢蛇，因为她认为它们很危险。根据Mary doesn't like snakes（玛丽不喜欢蛇)，可知她认为蛇是危险的，danger危险，不可数名词，be动词are后面用形容词，danger的形容词是dangerous危险的，故填dangerous。
37．句意：你应该遵守校规，做一名好学生。follow遵守，实义动词，结合选项可知讲的是遵守规则符合题意，rule规则，可数名词，复数是rules，follow the rules遵守规则，固定搭配，故填rules。
38．句意：如果你想成功，就必须努力工作。根据You will have to work hard(你必须努力工作)，结合选项可知讲的是如果你想成功，你必须努力工作，succeed成功，实义动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填succeed。
39．句意：我喜欢这道菜，因为里面有太多羊肉。mutton羊肉，不可数名词，many许多，修饰可数名词复数，所以用much，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，故填much。
40．句意：看！那个女孩正在大树下读书。多美好啊！a book书，结合选项可知讲的是读书，read a book读书，固定搭配，look表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing。read的动词ing是reading，故填reading。
41．（2025七下·湖州期中） I often have fruit　 　 (沙拉) for dinner.
【答案】salad
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我晚饭经常吃水果沙拉。沙拉用salad，不可数名词，故填salad。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意不可数名词。
42．（2025七下·湖州期中） She plays badminton　 　 (一次) a week to keep fit.
【答案】once
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：她每周打一次羽毛球来保持健康。一次用once，频度副词，故填once。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
43．（2025七下·湖州期中） My mom' drinks tea every evening to　 　（放松） after work.
【答案】relax
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈每天晚上下班后都喝茶放松。放松用relax，实义动词，根据句子可知讲的是喝茶的目的是放松，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以relax用原形，故填relax。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意确定动词不定式表目的。
44．（2025七下·湖州期中） Our school will hold a music　 　 (节日) next month, and many students will join.
【答案】festival
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校下个月将举办一个音乐节，许多学生将参加。节日用festival，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填festival。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意a后面用可数名词单数。
45．（2025七下·湖州期中） If you are　 　 (不开心的), you can talk to your parents or friends about it.
【答案】unhappy
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不开心，你可以和你的父母或朋友谈谈。不开心的用unhappy，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，故填unhappy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意be动词are后面用形容词，理解句意。
（2025七下·湖州期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Healthy eating is important for　46． 　（we). What and how should we eat to be healthy
First, we mush have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly. Second, it's very important　47． 　(keep)a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods 　48． 　(be) necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and　49． 　(vegetable). Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs　50． 　milk help our bones(骨头). Fruit and vegetables make　51． 　(health). Third, we should eat regularly(有规律地). It's said that half of the students don't have a regular breakfast or don't eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact,　52． 　 good breakfast helps us become strong. In short, we should not only eat enough healthy food but also eat regularly.
【答案】46．us；47．to keep；48．are；49．vegetables；50．and；51．healthy；52．a
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性及具体建议。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合单词所在句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细核查。
46．句意：健康的饮食对我们来说很重要。we我们，主格，做主语。for是介词，后面用宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
47．句意：第二，保持均衡的饮食非常重要。keep保持，实义动词。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以keep用to keep，故填to keep。
48．句意：不同种类的食物是必要的，比如米饭、面包、肉、鱼、蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语kinds是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。
49．句意：不同种类的食物是必要的，比如米饭、面包、肉、鱼、蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数vegetables，故填vegetables。
50．句意：肉、鱼、蛋和牛奶有助于我们的骨骼健康。meat肉，fish鱼，eggs鸡蛋，milk牛奶，表示并列，所以用and，和，连词，故填and。
51．句意：水果和蔬菜使我们健康。health健康，不可数名词。make+形容词让怎么样，固定搭配，根据句子可知讲的是水果和蔬菜使我们健康，health的形容词是healthy，健康的，故填healthy。
52．句意：事实上，一顿好的早餐有助于我们变得强壮。breakfast前面有形容词good修饰，并且good以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
53．（2025七下·湖州期中） Tom doesn't like sharks pecause, they're really scary. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　Tom like sharks
【答案】Why；doesn't
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆不喜欢鲨鱼，因为它们真的很可怕。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，对原因进行提问用why，一般现在时中，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需要在句首加do或者does，实义动词变为原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄，句子是否定，所以把doesn't放在主语Tom前面，注意句首首字母大写，故填Why，doesn't。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则，理解句意。
54．（2025七下·湖州期中） I am making zongzi and watching the races. (改为-一般疑问句)
　 　　 　making zongzi and watching the races
【答案】Are；you
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般疑问句；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在做粽子和看比赛。一般现在时中，含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄。主语是第一人称I，所以主语变为you，所以be动词用are，注意句首首字母大写，故填Are you。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记一般疑问句的变化规则，注意句首首字母大写。
55．（2025七下·湖州期中） I play ping-pong twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　do you play ping-pong
【答案】How；often
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我一周打两次乒乓球。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，对频度副词进行提问用how often，多久一次，注意句首首字母大写，故填How often。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意平时识记对频度副词进行提问用how often，注意句首首字母大写，故填How often。
56．（2025七下·湖州期中） buy, of, not, Let's, things, forests, awry, save, and, made the(连词成句)
【答案】Let's buy things made of wood to save the forests.
【知识点】let引导的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】buy买；of......的......；not不；Let's让我们；things东西；forests森林；save拯救；and并且；made制成；the冠词。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：让我们买些木头做的东西来拯救森林。let's do sth.让我们做某事，固定搭配；buy things买东西，固定搭配；made of wood由木头制成，固定搭配；save the forests拯救森林，固定搭配；根据句子可知卖木头制成的东西的目的是拯救森林，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填Let's buy things made of wood to save the forests.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配let's do sth.、buy things、made of wood和save the forests。
57．（2025七下·湖州期中） 假如你是李雷，被学校评为"阳光文明好少年"，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的健康生活和文明行为，号召大家践行阳光向上，践行文明规范，共创优秀校园。
内容：
1. 你的爱好和特长；
2. 你的健康生活方式（饮食、运动，出行等）;
3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。
写作要求：(1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)词数：至少80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：introduce v. 介绍
Hello, boys and girls. My name's Li Lei. It's my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
【答案】Hello, boys and girls. My name's Li Lei. It's my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
I have many hobbies. I'm good at playing basketball. It not only makes me strong but also helps me make many friends.
In my daily life, I keep a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruits, vegetables and drink milk every day. I exercise at least three times a week. Also, I usually go to school by bike, which is good for the environment.
At school, I follow the rules. I'm always polite to teachers and classmates. I keep the classroom clean and never run in the hallways.
I hope all of us can live a healthy life and follow the civilized rules. Let's work together to create an excellent campus.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己的健康生活和文明行为。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己的爱好和特长；然后介绍自己的健康的生活方式；其次介绍自己在校遵守的文明规则；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：let sb. do；be good at doing sth.；not only...but also；make sb. do sth.；help sb. do sth.；make friends；in one's daily life；keep a healthy lifestyle；a lot of；at least；be good for；follow the rules；be polite to；keep...+形容词；work together等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如定语从句Also, I usually go to school by bike, which is good for the environment.；宾语从句I hope all of us can live a healthy life and follow the civilized rules.；祈使句Let's work together to create an excellent campus.等。连词not only...but also；also、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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