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【期末考点突破】专题02 语篇阅读（阅读理解10 任务型阅读10）（仁爱科普版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、阅读理解
Welcome to Miss Dong’s online shop. Clothes for children are on sale now. Please click (点击) here, www.,and have a look. If you like them, please order them online.
Girls
Dress Color: red, white, green Size: S & M Price: 60 for each
Sweater Color: purple, red, green Size: all sizes Price: 50 for each
Boys
Shirt Color: white, black Size: M & L Price: 45 for each
Sports shoes Color: black, brown, white Size: all sizes Price: 80 for each pair
If you buy one pair of shoes, you can get one pair of socks for free. Free shipping on orders over 60.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How much is a dress in Miss Dong’s online shop
A． 45. B． 50. C． 60. D． 80.
2．Which is the most expensive in the shop
A．The dress. B．The shirt. C．The sweater. D．The shoes.
3．Wu Ming is a boy student. If he only has 48 yuan, what can he buy
A．A sweater. B．A shirt. C．A pair of socks. D．A pair of shoes.
4．What can we learn from the text
A．You can’t buy a skirt on sale in Miss Dong’s shop.
B．The sweaters in Miss Dong’s shop are in all colors.
C．You can buy a shirt in small size in Miss Dong’s shop.
D．You can enjoy free shipping if you order a sweater online.
5．What kind of text is this
A．A survey. B．A letter. C．An email. D．An ad.
Water is important and everyone should learn to save water. Here are some ways of saving water wisely.
Save water in the bathroom. Try your best to take a short shower. A short shower can save 10 to 20 liters(升) of water a minute(分钟).In this way, you’ ll save thousands of liters of water a year.
Save water in the kitchen. When you wash your dishes, don’t let the water run.
Save water when you wash clothes. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’ re wasting water!
Try using your water meter (水表) to check leaks (漏水) in your home. Just turn off the taps and wait for 30 minutes. If the meter still works, your pipe (水管) may have a leak. Repair (修理) it as soon as possible.
Try using rainwater to water flowers. You can save much water in this way.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．How many tips about saving water does the writer give us
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
7．How much water does a person use if he takes a shower for 30 minutes
A．10 to 20 liters. B．30 to 60 liters.
C．100 to 200 liters. D．300 to 600 liters.
8．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The water pipe. B．The leak.
C．The water meter. D．The tap.
9．What can we learn from the text
A．We have to use running water to wash dishes.
B．We need to repair the water meter often.
C．Wash as many clothes as possible at a time.
D．Using rainwater is good for flowers.
10．What’s the best title for the text
A．Turn off the Shower B．Check Your Water Meter
C．The Importance of Water D．The Ways to Save Water
There are many waterfalls in China. They are beautiful. Here are four of them.
Huangguoshu Waterfall, 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, is in Guizhou. It is one of the largest (最大的) waterfalls in Asia. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder.
Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world.
Hukou Waterfall sits at the crossing (交界处) of Shanxi and Shaanxi. It’s the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It falls into a deep gorge(峡谷). People can hear the sound from far away.
Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known (著名的) in China and the world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Which is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia
A．Huangguoshu Waterfall. B．Sanxia Waterfall.
C．Hukou Waterfall. D．Lushan Waterfall.
12．What does the underlined word “landscape” mean
A．A great place with much water.
B．A wonderful place for people to visit.
C．A beautiful place for people to live in.
D．A nice place with all kinds of animals.
13．What is special about Hukou Waterfall
A．It is the largest waterfall in China.
B．It is in the middle of the Yellow River.
C．It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world.
D．It is the No.1 waterfall in the world.
14．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world
A．Because it is very beautiful.
B．Because of Li Bai’s poem about it.
C．Because it is very large and high.
D．Because of its clean water and deep gorge.
15．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text
A．Art. B．Biology. C．History. D．Geography.
Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask or show the way clearly (清晰地)
When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌地). You can say “ ▲ ” and “Thank you!” Asking the right person is also important. The policeman can be the best. At last, be sure the person knows what you’ re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go.
Well, how to show the way to others First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some famous (著名的) buildings of the place. You can tell the person “It’s across from the museum”. Third, you can draw a map, too. A map can show the way clearly. Finally, when you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Who will be the best person if you want to ask the way
A．A teacher. B．A policeman. C．A doctor. D．A worker.
17．Which sentence can be put in the ________
A．Tell me the way to B．That’s too bad.
C．Sounds interesting. D．Excuse me.
18．How many suggestions does the author give us in Paragraph 3
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
19．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．A map can’t help to show the way.
B．Simple words can also show the way.
C．Saying sorry is not good for showing the way.
D．Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily.
20．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to ask the way. B．How to show the way.
C．How to use a map. D．How to ask and show the way.
It’s Saturday today. On Sunday morning, my friends Michael, Wang Junfeng, John and I would like to go to the hill.
We decide to have a picnic there. Michael will take some fruit and vegetables. Wang Junfeng wants to buy some bottles of milk, some water and some cakes. My mother asks me to take some salt. John is new here. He comes from the USA．Now he is shopping with his mother in the supermarket. I call John with my phone and ask him to take a pot (锅). John wants to take his white dog, because he likes his dog very much. We will fly kites on the hill. I think it’s so fantastic. We will have fun there.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．When would the writer and his friends like to go to the hill
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
22．What doesn’t Wang Junfeng want to buy
A．Milk. B．Water. C．Cakes. D．Salt.
23．What will John take with him
A．A pot and some fruit. B．A dog and kites.
C．A phone and some salt. D．A pot and a dog.
24．What does the underlined word “fantastic” mean
A．Important. B．Wonderful. C．Useful. D．Bad.
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Michael wants to buy some salt and vegetables.
B．John comes from the USA．
C．John’s dog is white.
D．The writer and his friends will fly kites on the hill.
Welcome to Happy Farm (农场)! Here you can pick (采摘) different kinds of fruits with your family and friends.
June—JulyThere are about 9 acres (英亩) of cherries (樱桃) for you to pick. We have different kinds of cherries, such as Black Cherries, Red Cherries and Yellow Cherries. They are nice.
July—August Soon after the cherry season, you can pick apricots (杏子) from July to August. People love our white apricots, because they are delicious. We have 10 acres of apricots for you to pick.
September—October When autumn comes, you can pick apples. There are 16 acres of apples on the farm. We have dwarf apple kinds. It means kids can get the apples on the trees. We add 5 acres of grapes to our farm. And you can pick them in October. Happy Farm, Lake Street, TEL: (056) 352-7428×
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Xiaoya likes apricots. When can she visit Happy Farm
A．In June. B．In July. C．In September. D．In October.
27．What does the underlined word “dwarf” mean
A．Old. B．Tall. C．Small. D．Beautiful.
28．What kind of fruit is NOT on Happy Farm
A．Cherries. B．Apples. C．Grapes. D．Oranges.
29．What can we know from the text
A．There are about 9 acres of Black Cherries. B．We can pick cherries in October.
C．Happy Farm is on Lake Street. D．We can call Happy Farm at (056) 352-4728×.
30．Where may the text come from
A．An ad for Happy Farm. B．A history book.
C．A sports magazine (杂志). D．A survey.
It was the first day of the summer holiday. Kangkang’s father took him to have a picnic. Kangkang was too excited to sleep last night and he got up early (早早地) this morning. Kangkang’s father also got up early to cook some zongzi and vegetables. Kangkang decided to take a bag with him. He put many things into the bag, such as his favorite book, his toys and his colored pencils.
For breakfast, they had some zongzi, vegetables and milk. When they had breakfast, the weather was nice. They thought they could have a nice day in the park. After breakfast, they went to the park by car. It took them three hours to get there. But when they got there, it began to rain. So they couldn't stay in the park. “Let’s have a big meal in your favorite restaurant instead (代替),” said his father.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What did Kangkang do with his father on the first day of the summer holiday
A．They went swimming. B．They went boating.
C．They went hiking. D．They had a picnic.
32．What didn’t Kangkang put in his bag
A．His favorite book. B．Some milk. C．His toys. D．Some colored pencils.
33．What is the right order according to the text
①Kangkang and his father would eat in a restaurant. ②Kangkang’s father cooked breakfast.
③Kangkang put things into his bag. ④It began to rain.
A．②③④① B．①②③④ C．③②④① D．③②①④
34．What can we infer from the passage
A．Kangkang got up early in the morning. B．Kangkang and his father didn’t have breakfast.
C．Kangkang likes drawing pictures. D．It took Kangkang and his father three hours by bus.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．A Great Trip to the Hill B．The First Day of the Summer Holiday
C．An Interesting Day in Spring D．Kangkang’s First Day at School
On March 5th, Lei Feng Day, I volunteered at a nursing home. It was a wonderful experience. We arrived there at 9:00 a.m. At first, we cleaned the windows and swept the floor. Then we visited some elders there. We chatted and played cards with them. Mrs. Li, an old lady, was an English teacher. We told her about our school life. She was very happy to be with us. I felt good about helping others. Together, we can make the world a better place.
36．When did the writer volunteer at the nursing home
A．March 5th B．March 6th C．March 7th D．March 8th
37．What did they do first when they arrived at the nursing home
A．Played cards B．Swept the floor
C．Visited the elders D．Told stories
38．Who is Mrs. Li
A．A nurse B．An English teacher C．A doctor D．A patient
39．How did the writer feel about helping others
A．Sad B．Tired C．Good D．Angry
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of volunteering B．How to help the elders
C．The writer’s experience at a nursing home D．The life of Mrs. Li
Last Sunday, I went to the community center to volunteer. It was a sunny day. When I arrived there, I saw many people. Some were cleaning the park, and some were helping the elderly. I decided to help with the survey. We asked people about their housing, transportation, and public safety. Many people said they were satisfied with their lives. I felt happy to be a part of this activity. It was a meaningful experience, and I learned a lot.
41．When did the writer go to the community center
A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Yesterday. D．Today.
42．What was the weather like
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Windy.
43．What did the writer do at the community center
A．Cleaned the park. B．Helped the elderly. C．Helped with the survey. D．Organized a market.
44．What did many people say about their lives
A．They were satisfied. B．They were busy. C．They were difficult. D．They were boring.
45．How did the writer feel about the experience
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Bored. D．Angry.
Years ago, my community was very old and crowded. There were no tall buildings. Now, my community looks very beautiful. The buildings are new and tall. The playground is big and wide. And there are trees and flowers everywhere.
Yesterday afternoon, we worked as volunteers in the community. Xiaoming picked up the litter. Xiao Ya swept the street. Lingling and I put the rubbish into the rubbish bags.
46．How was the community years ago
A．It was very beautiful. B．It was old and crowded.
C．It had many tall buildings. D．It was very clean.
47．What is the community like now
A．It has no tall buildings. B．It is old and crowded.
C．It looks very beautiful. D．It is very messy.
48．What did Xiaoming do during the volunteer activity
A．He swept the street. B．He picked up the litter.
C．He put rubbish into bags. D．He planted trees.
49．Who swept the street during the volunteer activity
A．Xiaoming B．Xiao Ya C．Lingling D．The narrator
50．What did Lingling and the narrator do during the volunteer activity
A．They picked up the litter. B．They swept the street.
C．They put rubbish into bags. D．They planted trees.
二、任务型阅读
Last summer, my family went camping in Green Valley. First, we set up two tents under tall trees. Next, my sister and I collected firewood while parents prepared lunch. Suddenly, dark clouds appeared. We quickly put everything into the tents. The rain came heavily! Later, we found our picnic blanket was missing. Dad said, “Don’t worry! Let’s check the map.” Finally, we found it near a big rock following the map. Though wet, we laughed and sang in the tents. What an unforgettable experience!
51．Where did they set up tents
A．Under trees. B．On a hill. C．By a lake.
52．What did the children do before lunch
A．Cook food. B．Read maps. C．Get firewood.
53．Put these in order: a. rain came b. prepare lunch c. find blanket
54．How did they feel at last
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry.
55．What’s the best title
A．A Rainy Picnic B．Our Exciting Camping C．How to Use a Map
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Shops of Goodwill
Have you ever heard of charity (慈善) shops A charity shop usually sells second-hand things from people and gives most of the profit (利润) to charities.
Charity shops are very popular in many foreign countries. For example, in Canada, nearly every neighbourhood community has one or two charity shops. People who live in the neighbourhood can give away their spare (多余的) things to the charity shops. People with not much money can go there to buy what they want at a low price. In many foreign countries, buying things that they need in charity shops is very common.
In 2008, the first charity shop opened in Beijing. People can give away used things, such as books, clothes and furniture to their neighbourhood community. After being cleaned and sterilized (消毒), these things will be sold at charity shops. The profit will be used to help poor people in the city. Huang Dong opened his little charity shop in the downtown (市中心) area of Beijing in 2010 after he came back from Canada. He sells used books and clothes in his shop and gives most of the profit to charity organizations (组织).
56．What does a charity shop do
57．What kind of people can buy what they want at a low price in charity shops
58．When did the first charity shop open in Beijing
59．What do you think of charity shops Why (Give at least 2 reasons)
Hi, Grandma!
Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new life is great. The school is beautiful and the teachers are kind. My classmates are really fun and we usually eat lunch together in the dining hall. The food is amazing!
Some of the school rules here are different from the ones at home. For example, we do morning exercises before we start the first class. Some of my classmates don’t do sports much at home, so this is a good rule for them. Here classes start at 8:00 every morning. They don’t finish until (直到) 4:00 in the afternoon. The day is long, so we play ball games like football, basketball after school. We all feel quite relaxed.
Another rule is to wear the school uniform. The students all wear the same. The good thing is that I don’t have to think about what to wear every morning. But sometimes I want to see what kind of clothes my classmates like.
At some schools, like ours, students can’t talk in class, but we can ask our classmates for help if we find a subject not easy to learn. Binbin often helps me with maths, and I often help him with his English homework.
Talk to you soon!
Emma
A Great School Life*A beautiful school and nice teachers. *Fun classmates and 60 .
Emma’s new school life
Rules and Ideas
About exercise*Morning exercises before class. →good for some students *Ball games after class → 61 for students About Study* Study for 8 hours. *No 62 in class. *Help each other with the. 63 subjects. About clothes*Wear the school uniform. →good thing: no need to think about what to wear →bad thing: no idea about others’ personal 64 in clothes.
第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite.
No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hot pot
Hot pot (火锅) is many 65 people’s favorite. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the 66 of table. When the soup in the pot is kept 67 , dishes are put into the pot. Beef, 68 fish and 69 are the main dishes. It is very 70 in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite
71
Why is the hot pot popular in winter
72
Sunshine Middle School will have a sports meeting two weeks later. The sports meeting is good to help students keep fit and active. It is also good to build school spirit.
There are many events (项目) in the sports meeting . The basketball game is exciting and full of energy. It is usually played as 5-on-5 matches in the sports meeting. It can help to build team spirit. In the long jump event, students need to jump from a line without crossing it. The long jump can show students’ progress each time. In the running event, students try to run as fast as possible. It can shape body and mind.
To ensure safety (保证安全), students need to follow some rules. Firstly, we must arrive at specific spot (具体位置) on time. Secondly, we have to wear school sports uniforms and running shoes. Thirdly, we must tell our teacher if we are absent from the meeting.
On the sports day, everyone should works hard to win, but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best!
73
74
75
76
任务型阅读。
I’m Tina. I have three friends. They all have some rules (规则) to follow (遵守).
Lily is a girl from London. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do well in her study, but she can’t always finish her school work. Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies.
Betty is from China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy, because she never helps her mother do housework (家务) at home. At school she has lots of friends. And she must go home before 8:30 p.m.
Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading. At school, he can be good with his classmates. He never fights with others. He is always happy to help other. The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others.
77．Does Dale like reading
78．When must Betty go home
79．What do Lily’s parents ask her to do now
80．Are there any rules in your family What are they (列举一条以上)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ________
Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals In order to save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too.
Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). ________ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.
Please give away money (捐钱) to “Animal Helpers”. “Animal Helpers” does everything to help save animals. ________ So save some money and give it away to “Animal Helpers” to help animals.
Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. ________
A．Sometimes people kill animals for fur.
B．You can keep a pet.
C． What can we do to help save them
D．So tell people it’s important to save animals.
E. But they often need money.
81．
82．
83．
84．
85．Do you think saving animals is important or not Why (no more than 20 words)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Health is very important to us. To keep healthy, we should have balanced meals first because our bodies need all the energy. Here are five main (主要的) food groups.
However, people in different countries have different eating habits and they eat different foods. For example, people in the UK have the habit of having “afternoon tea” at around 4 p. m. with small snacks. In China we often eat bigger lunches and dinners. People in the UK eat foods with high fat, but many Chinese people like rice and vegetables.
People may eat different foods, but we all enjoy sharing food with our families because it brings us joy!
86．Why should we eat balanced meals
87．What kind of foods are good for our teeth and bones
88．When do people in the UK have afternoon tea
89．What food do both Li Feng and Julia like
90．Do you have healthy eating habits Why or why not
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their world.
In the forest, big and strong animals like wolves can’t walk into the territory (进入领地) of other strong animals. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break it, it can be dangerous for the wolves.
In the sea, sharks and whales are big animals and they eat smaller fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (海洋环境). For example, they can’t look for food in one place for a long time, or there won’t be enough food in the future.
At the zoo, we also have rules to protect (保护) the animals. We mustn’t feed the animals with our food, because our food may be bad for their health.
People also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect forests and oceans. They are the homes of these animals. If we break these rules, the animals will be in danger.
91．What’s the rule in the forest
92．Why can’t sharks and whales look for food in one place for a long time
93．How should we protect the animals at the zoo
94．Where are animals’ homes
95．How many rules are there in the passage
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Today, more and more students like going shopping online. Do you have any ideas about it Here are some ideas from girls.
Sandy, twelve
I usually shop online. I like to buy skirts and dresses online. It’s very easy and I can pay for the things by mobile payment.
Kitty, thirteen
I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time.
Wendy, eleven
I’m not good at computers. I never do some shopping online. I don’t think it is interesting. I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother. The things there are beautiful and great.
Shirley, twelve
Shopping online is not good, because I think the things online are not real to me. I can only see some pictures of the things. I don’t think the things online are better than the things in stores.
96．How many ideas from girls are there in the text
97．What does Sandy like to buy online
98．Why does Kitty like to buy things online
99．Who does Wendy like to go shopping with
100．Do you like shopping online Why
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《【期末考点突破】专题02 语篇阅读（阅读理解10 任务型阅读10）（仁爱科普版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D B A D B D A C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C B D B D C B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D D B A B C D C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B A C B A B B C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C A A B C B B C
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了董小姐在线商店正在促销的儿童服装和运动鞋的款式、颜色、尺码、价格以及优惠活动等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Girls部分中“Dress”的价格信息“Price: 60 for each”可知，连衣裙的价格是60元。故选C。
2．细节理解题。对比文中各类商品价格：连衣裙60元，毛衣50元，衬衫45元，运动鞋80元，可知运动鞋价格最高。故选D。
3．细节理解题。吴明是男学生且只有48元，男孩商品中，衬衫45元符合预算。故选B。
4．细节理解题。从文中所列举的商品 “Girls: Dress, Sweater”和“Boys: Shirt, Sports shoes”可知，没有出现 “skirt”，所以能推断出在董小姐的商店促销商品中买不到短裙。故选A。
5．推理判断题。文章介绍了董小姐在线商店商品信息及促销活动，目的是吸引顾客购买，属于广告。故选D。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了节约用水的几种明智方法，包括在浴室缩短淋浴时间、厨房洗碗时避免让水一直流、洗衣时尽量满载洗衣机、利用水表检查家中漏水情况以及使用雨水浇花等。通过这些具体措施，强调了节约用水的重要性和可行性。
6．细节理解题。文章共提到5条节水建议：缩短淋浴时间（Save water in the bathroom）；洗碗时避免长流水（Save water in the kitchen）；洗衣时尽量满载（Save water when you wash clothes）；用水表检查漏水并修理（Try using your water meter…）；用雨水浇花（Try using rainwater…）。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据原文“A short shower can save 10 to 20 liters of water a minute”，30分钟淋浴用水量为：最低：10升/分钟 × 30分钟 = 300升；最高：20升/分钟 × 30分钟 = 600升。故选D。
8．词句猜测题。 根据前文“If the meter still works, your pipe may have a leak”，修理的对象是漏水的“水管（pipe）”，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据原文“Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash”可知，每次尽可能多地洗衣服。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。 全文围绕“节约用水的具体方法”展开。故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国四个著名的瀑布：黄果树瀑布、三峡瀑布、壶口瀑布和庐山瀑布。
11．细节理解题。根据原文第二段：“Huangguoshu Waterfall… is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia.”可知，此处直接说明黄果树瀑布是亚洲最大瀑布之一。故选A。
12．词句猜测题。根据上下文：“Sanxia Waterfall… is a great natural landscape… many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world.”“landscape”与“自然景观”相关，且后文提到游客认为它是世界第一瀑布，因此应理解为“值得游览的美丽地方”，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Hukou Waterfall… It’s the largest yellow waterfall in the world.”可知，此处明确说明壶口瀑布是世界最大黄色瀑布，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Lushan Waterfall… is well-known… because of the poem by Li Bai.”可知，此处直接说明因李白的诗闻名，故选B。
15．推理判断题。全文介绍中国瀑布的地理位置和自然特征，属于“地理”范畴。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了问路和指路的相关方法与注意事项。
16．细节理解题。根据“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say... Asking the right person is also important. The policeman can be the best.”可知，在问路时，警察是最佳的询问对象。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌地)”可知，问路需要礼貌，“Excuse me.”（打扰一下）是常用的礼貌用语。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Well, how to show the way to others First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say ‘go along’ or ‘on your left or right’. Second, find some famous (著名的) buildings of the place. You can tell the person ‘It’s across from the museum’. Third, you can draw a map, too. A map can show the way clearly. Finally, when you don’t know the way, just say ‘Sorry, I don’t know’. It’s OK.”可知，这里分别从“First”（首先）、“Second”（其次）、“Third”（第三）、“Finally”（最后）给出了四条建议。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say ‘go along’ or ‘on your left or right’.”可知，简单的话语可以用来指路。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。文章第一段提出“Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask or show the way clearly ”，接着第二段讲了问路的方法，第三段讲了指路的方法，所以文章主要谈论的是如何问路和指路。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们计划在周日早上去山上野餐，并各自准备物品的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday morning, my friends Michael, Wang Junfeng, John and I would like to go to the hill.”可知，作者和他的朋友们想星期天上午去山上。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Wang Junfeng wants to buy some bottles of milk, some water and some cakes.”可知，此处没有提到要买盐。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“I call John with my phone and ask him to take a pot (锅). John wants to take his white dog”可知，John会带锅和狗。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据“We will have fun there.”可知，我们会玩得很开心，可推知，此处指认为这太棒了，所以划线部分的含义是“美妙的”。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Michael will take some fruit and vegetables.”可知，Michael想带水果和蔬菜，所以A项叙述错误。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Happy Farm的水果采摘时间及相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“July—August”部分“Soon after the cherry season, you can pick apricots (杏子) from July to August.”可知，杏子的采摘时间是七月到八月，所以Xiaoya如果喜欢杏子，可以在七月去Happy Farm。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“September-October”部分“It means kids can get the apples on the trees.”可知，矮苹果树意味着孩子们可以够到树上的苹果，由此可推断出“dwarf”表示“小的”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“June-July”部分“There are about 9 acres (英亩) of cherries (樱桃) for you to pick.”、“September—October”部分“When autumn comes, you can pick apples.”以及“We add 5acres of grapes to our farm.”可知，Happy Farm有樱桃、苹果和葡萄，没有橙子。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Happy Farm, Lake Street,”可知，Happy Farm在Lake Street上，所以C选项正确。A选项“There are about 9 acres of Black Cherries.”错误，因为文中只提到有大约9英亩的樱桃，没有具体说明黑樱桃的英亩数；B选项“We can pick cherries in October.”错误，因为樱桃的采摘时间是六月到七月；D选项“We can call Happy Farm at (056) 352-4728×.”错误，因为文中给出的电话号码是(056) 352-7428×。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Happy Farm的水果采摘时间及相关信息，所以这篇文章可能来自Happy Farm的广告。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了暑假第一天康康和他父亲计划去野餐，但因为下雨未能如愿，最后决定去康康最喜欢的餐厅吃饭的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Kangkang’s father took him to have a picnic.”可知，康康和他父亲在暑假第一天去野餐了。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He put many things into the bag, such as his favorite book, his toys and his colored pencils.”可知，康康没有把牛奶放进包里。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，事件的顺序是：康康的父亲做早餐（②Kangkang’s father cooked breakfast.）→康康把东西放进包里（③Kangkang put things into his bag. ）→开始下雨（④It began to rain.）→康康和他的父亲将在餐厅吃饭（①Kangkang and his father would eat in a restaurant. ）。因此，正确的顺序是②③④①。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He put many things into the bag, such as his favorite book, his toys and his colored pencils.”可知，康康把彩色铅笔放进了包里，由此可以推断出他可能喜欢画画。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了暑假第一天康康和他父亲的活动，因此最佳标题应为“The First Day of the Summer Holiday（暑假的第一天）”。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在雷锋日去养老院做志愿者的经历，包括到达时间、所做活动，以及与老人相处的情况等。
36．细节理解题。根据“On March 5th...nursing home.”可知，作者在3月5日去养老院做志愿者。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“At first, we...swept the floor.”可知，他们到达养老院后首先做的是擦窗户和扫地。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Li...English teacher.”可知，李女士是一位英语老师。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“I felt...helping others.”可知，作者对于帮助他人感觉很好。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕作者在养老院做志愿者的经历展开叙述，包括做了什么、遇到了谁等。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周星期天去社区中心做志愿者的经历。
41．细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, I went to the community center to volunteer.”可知，作者上周星期天去了社区中心。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“It was a sunny day.”可知，天气晴朗。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“I decided to help with the survey.”可知，作者帮助做调查。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Many people said they were satisfied with their lives.”可知，很多人说他们对自己的生活满意。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“I felt happy to be a part of this activity.”可知，作者感到很开心。故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了社区过去又老又拥挤且没有高楼，现在变得漂亮，有新的高楼、大操场且到处有树和花，还描述了昨天下午 “我们” 在社区做志愿者时不同人所做的事情。
46．细节理解题。根据“Years ago, my community was very old and crowded. There were no tall buildings.”可知，几年前社区的状态是又老又拥挤，没有高楼。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据 “Now, my community looks very beautiful. The buildings are new and tall. The playground is big and wide. And there are trees and flowers everywhere.” 可知，现在社区看起来很漂亮，有新的高楼，操场又大又宽，到处有树和花。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday afternoon, we worked as volunteers in the community. Xiaoming picked up the litter.”可知，小明在志愿者活动中捡垃圾。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Ya swept the street.”可知，在志愿活动中扫街道的是小亚。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Lingling and I put the rubbish into the rubbish bags.” 可知，在志愿活动中玲玲和作者所做的事情是把垃圾放进垃圾袋。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．b → a → c 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上个夏天和家人的令人兴奋的露营。
51．细节理解题。根据“First, we set up two tents under tall trees”可知他们是在大树下搭建的帐篷。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Next, my sister and I collected firewood while parents prepared lunch”可知在父母准备午餐的时候，孩子们去收集柴火了。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“parents prepared lunch”可知父母先准备午饭；根据“Suddenly, dark clouds appeared...The rain came heavily!”可知突然开始下雨；根据“Finally, we found it near a big rock following the map.”可知最后找到毯子。所以正确顺序是b（准备午餐）→ a（下雨）→ c（找到毯子） 。故填b → a → c。
54．细节理解题。根据“Though wet, we laughed and sang in the tents”可知，尽管被雨淋湿了，但他们在帐篷里又笑又唱，说明他们最后是开心的。故选B
55．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者上个夏天和家人的令人兴奋的露营。故选B。
56．It usually sells second-hand things from people and gives most of the profit to charities. 57．People with not much money. 58．In 2008. 59．Good. Because they can recycle things and help other poor people to buy things they need.
【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善商店的有关信息。
56．根据“A charity shop usually sells second-hand things from people and gives most of the profit (利润) to charities.”可知，慈善商店通常出售二手物品，并将大部分利润捐给慈善机构。故填It usually sells second-hand things from people and gives most of the profit to charities.
57．根据“People with not much money can go there to buy what they want at a low price.”可知，没有多少钱的人可以去慈善商店以低价购买他们想要的东西。故填People with not much money.
58．根据“In 2008, the first charity shop opened in Beijing.”可知，北京第一家慈善商店是2008年开业的。故填In 2008.
59．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Good. Because they can recycle things and help other poor people to buy things they need.
60．amazing food 61．relaxing 62．talking 63．difficult 64．styles/tastes
【导语】本文主要为Emma向奶奶介绍了她的新学校生活，包括学校的设施、老师、同学、食物以及学校的规则。
60．根据“The food is amazing!”可知，学校的食物非常棒。故填amazing food。
61．根据“The day is long, so we play ball games like football, basketball after school. We all feel quite relaxed.”可知，放学后打篮球、踢足球等活动让学生们感到放松。故填relaxing。
62．根据“At some schools, like ours, students can’t talk in class”可知，课堂上不允许学生说话。故填talking。
63．根据“we can ask our classmates for help if we find a subject not easy to learn”可知，学生们可以互相帮助学习困难的科目。故填difficult。
64．根据“But sometimes I want to see what kind of clothes my classmates like.”可知，Emma有时想了解同学们喜欢的衣服风格，即“风格”styles或“品味”tastes。故填styles/tastes。
65．Chinese 66．middle 67．simmering 68．mutton 69．vegetables 70．popular 71．Yes./Yes, it is. 72．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。
65．根据“Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填Chinese。
66．根据“Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table.”可知，通常是桌子的中间放一个锅。故填middle。
67．根据“When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot.”可知，此处需填入动词的现在分词形式，表示“持续慢煮”，故填simmering。
68．根据“Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes.”可知，火锅的主要食材是牛肉，羊肉，鱼和蔬菜。此处故填mutton。
69．根据“Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes.”可知，火锅的主要食材是牛肉，羊肉，鱼和蔬菜。此处故填vegetables。
70．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天很受欢迎。故填popular。
71．根据原文第一段“Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite.” 可直接回答肯定答案。故填Yes./Yes, it is。
72．根据第三段“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅可以一直让菜都是热的。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
73．Sports rules 74．Basketball game 75．Running 76．Arrive on time
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学两周后即将举行的运动会的一些情况，包括：运动项目及意义，还有一些涉及运动会的安全措施和规则。
73．根据“To ensure safety (保证安全), students need to follow some rules. Firstly, we must arrive at specific spot (具体位置) on time. Secondly, we have to wear school sports uniforms and running shoes. Thirdly, we must tell our teacher if we are absent from the meeting.”可知，这一段主要谈及了本次运动会的一些规则。故填Sports rules。
74．根据“The basketball game is exciting and full of energy. It is usually played as 5-on-5 matches in the sports meeting. It can help to build team spirit.”可知，运动会项目中首先谈到了篮球比赛。故填Basketball game。
75．根据“In the running event, students try to run as fast as possible. It can shape body and mind.”可知，运动会项目中最后谈到了跑步项目。故填Running。
76．根据“Firstly, we must arrive at specific spot (具体位置) on time.”可知，本次运动会规则中第一条谈到了“准时到达”。故填Arrive on time。
77．Yes./Yes, he does. 78．She must go home before 8:30 p.m./Before 8:30 p.m. 79．Now they ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies. 80．Yes. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. Wash hands before meals. Be quiet when eating.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Tina的三个好朋友以及他们要遵守的规则。
77．根据“Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading.”可知，Dale喜欢阅读。因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he does.
78．根据“And she must go home before 8:30 p.m.”可知，Betty必须在晚上八点半前回家。故填She must go home before 8:30 p.m./Before 8:30 p.m.
79．根据“Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies.”可知现在，她的父母要她每天晚上学习，而且学习时不能听音乐。故填Now they ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies.
80．此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。题目询问的是你家有家规吗？列举一条以上。比如说家里有家规，如十点之前要睡觉；饭前要洗手；吃饭的时候保持安静等。故填Yes. Go to bed before 10:00 p.m. Wash hands before meals. Be quiet when eating.
81．C 82．A 83．E 84．D 85．I think protecting animals is very important because animals are an important part of our world. They are our friends and are very important for environmental protection and ecological balance.
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物面临的困境及如何帮助拯救它们。
81．根据前后句“But some of them are in great danger now.”及“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”可知，前句引出了动物们处于危险之中，后句在介绍保护它们的具体措施，空处应在表达我们怎么保护它们，选项C“我们能做些什么来帮助拯救它们”符合语境。故选C。
82．根据前文“Don’t wear clothes made of fur”及后文“But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.”可知，前句指出我们不要买皮草衣服，后文提到我们不买皮草衣服人们就不会杀死动物来牟利，空处应在引出商家会杀动物用它们的皮毛做衣服来赚钱，选项A“有时人们为了皮毛而杀死动物”符合语境。故选A。
83．根据前句“Please give away money to ‘Animal Helpers’. ‘Animal Helpers’ does everything to help save animals.”及后句“So save some money and give it away to ‘Animal Helpers’ to help animals.”可知，空处应在提倡与捐钱给“动物救助站”相关的内容，选项E“但是他们经常需要钱”符合语境。故选E。
84．根据前句“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them.”可知，空处应在告诉人们拯救动物的重要性，选项D“告诉人们拯救动物很重要”符合语境。故选D。
85．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物面临的困境及如何帮助拯救它们，则关于“拯救动物是否重要及其原因”可表达为“我认为保护动物非常重要，因为动物是我们世界的重要组成部分。它们是我们的朋友，对环境保护和生态平衡非常重要”。故填I think protecting animals is very important because animals are an important part of our world. They are our friends and are very important for environmental protection and ecological balance.
86．Because our bodies need all the energy./To keep healthy. 87．Milk and dairy. 88．At around 4 p. m. 89．They both like chicken and beef./Chicken and beef. 90．Yes, I do. Because I eat vegetables every day./...
No, I don’t. Because I often eat too much fast food./…
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，并介绍了五大主要食物群。
86．根据“To keep healthy, we should have balanced meals first because our bodies need all the energy.”可知，为了保持健康，我们首先应该均衡饮食，因为我们的身体需要所有的能量。故填Because our bodies need all the energy./To keep healthy.
87．根据“Milk and dairy‘There are important for our teeth and bones’”可知，牛奶和奶制品对我们的牙齿和骨骼有好处。故填Milk and dairy.
88．根据“For example, people in the UK have the habit of having ‘afternoon tea’ at around 4 p. m.”可知，英国人有在下午4点左右喝“下午茶”的习惯。故填At around 4 p. m.
89．根据“Li Feng‘I like carrots, chicken and beef best’”和“Julia‘My favourite food is chikcen and beef’”可知，两人都喜欢鸡肉和牛肉，故填They both like chicken and beef./Chicken and beef.
90．主观题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I eat vegetables every day./... No, I don’t. Because I often eat too much fast food./…
91．Big and strong animals like wolves can’t walk into the territory of other strong animals. 92．Because there won’t be enough food in the future (if they do). 93．We mustn’t feed them with our food. 94．Forests and oceans. 95．Four.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物世界中不同环境下的“规则”，包括森林、海洋、动物园以及人类需要遵守的保护规则。
91．根据“In the forest, big and strong animals like wolves can’t walk into the territory (进入领地) of other strong animals.”可知，在森林中，像狼这样强大凶猛的动物不能进入其他凶猛动物的领地。故填Big and strong animals like wolves can’t walk into the territory of other strong animals.
92．根据“they can’t look for food in one place for a long time, or there won’t be enough food in the future.”可知，鲨鱼和鲸鱼若长时间在一个地方觅食，会导致食物不足。故填Because there won’t be enough food in the future (if they do).
93．根据“We mustn’t feed the animals with our food, because our food may be bad for their health.”可知，不要用人类的食物投喂动物。故填We mustn’t feed them with our food.
94．根据“We need to protect forests and oceans. They are the homes of these animals.”可知，森林和海洋是动物的家园。故填Forests and oceans.
95．通读全文可知，文中分别提到森林、海洋、动物园和人类需遵守的规则，共计四条。故填Four.
96．4/Four. 97．Skirts and dresses. 98．Because it is very easy and cheap. 99．Her mother. 100．Yes, because it is convenient and saves time.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了四位女孩对网购的不同看法。
96．根据文章第2—5段分别介绍了Sandy、Kitty、Wendy和Shirley四位女孩的观点。故填4/Four.
97．根据文章第2段“I like to buy skirts and dresses online.”可知，Sandy喜欢在网上购买裙子和连衣裙。故填Skirts and dresses.
98．根据文章第3段“I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online.”可知，Kitty喜欢网购是因为它既简单又便宜。故填Because it is very easy and cheap.
99．根据文章第4段“I like to go shopping in the big shopping market near my home with my mother.”可知，Wendy喜欢和她的妈妈一起购物。故填Her mother.
100．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it is convenient and saves time.
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