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人教版2019高中英语必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world单元过关提升
一、单词拼写
1. He has a wide v__________ (词汇量) and can express himself clearly in English.
2. It's important to p__________ (发音) words correctly when learning a new language.
3. The g__________ (语法) of this language is quite complex, but I'm trying to master it.
4. We should r__________ (复习) what we have learned regularly to remember it better.
5. Reading English a__________ (大声地) can improve your speaking skills.
6. The t__________ (主题) of today's class is "Cultural Differences".
7. I can't u__________ (理解) this sentence. Could you explain it to me
8. There are some spelling m__________ (错误) in your composition. You should correct them.
9. She has a great a__________ (能力) for learning languages. She can speak four languages fluently.
10. We need to e__________ (扩大) our knowledge by reading more books.
二、词性转换
1. vocabulary（复数）__________
2. pronounce（名词）__________
3. grammar（形容词）__________
4. review（名词）__________
5. aloud（同义词）__________
6. topic（复数）__________
7. understand（过去式）__________
8. mistake（复数）__________
9. able（名词）__________
10. expand（名词）__________
三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
| vocabulary, pronounce, grammar, review, aloud, topic, understand, mistake, ability, expand |
|---|
1. You should pay more attention to your __________ when speaking English.
2. We had a long discussion about the __________ of environmental protection.
3. I always make some __________ in math, but I'm working hard to improve.
4. It's a good habit to __________ your lessons before exams.
5. She read the story __________ to the children, and they listened carefully.
6. His __________ in English is very large, so he can read English novels easily.
7. Can you help me __________ this difficult passage I'm a bit confused.
8. We should try to __________ our horizons by traveling and learning new things.
9. Good __________ is essential for writing a correct and clear sentence.
10. His __________ to solve problems quickly impressed everyone in the team.
四、阅读理解
A
Learning a new language can be a challenging but rewarding experience. One of the first steps is to build a good vocabulary. Without a sufficient vocabulary, it's difficult to express your thoughts and understand others. You can start by learning common words and phrases used in daily life. Flashcards are a great tool for memorizing new words. You can write the word on one side and its meaning and example sentence on the other side.
Pronunciation is also very important. Mispronouncing words can lead to misunderstandings. You can listen to native speakers, imitate their pronunciation, and record yourself to compare. Another aspect is grammar. Understanding grammar rules helps you form correct sentences. Reading books and practicing grammar exercises can improve your grammar skills.
1. What is one of the first steps in learning a new language
A. Learning grammar.
B. Building a good vocabulary.
C. Practicing pronunciation.
D. Writing essays.
2. Why are flashcards useful for learning vocabulary
A. They are colorful.
B. They can be carried around easily.
C. They have words, meanings, and example sentences.
D. They are free.
3. What can mispronunciation cause
A. Better communication.
B. More friends.
C. Misunderstandings.
D. Good listening skills.
4. How can you improve your pronunciation
A. By listening to native speakers and imitating them.
B. By reading books.
C. By writing letters.
D. By doing grammar exercises.
5. How can you improve your grammar skills
A. By using flashcards.
B. By listening to music.
C. By reading books and doing grammar exercises.
D. By watching movies without subtitles.
B
Reading is an important part of language learning. It can help you improve your vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. When you read, you are exposed to different sentence structures and new words in context. This makes it easier to remember them.
There are different types of reading materials for language learners. Simple storybooks are a good start for beginners. As you progress, you can move on to more complex texts like newspapers, magazines, and novels. Reading aloud can also be beneficial. It helps with pronunciation and fluency. You can also discuss what you've read with others. This can deepen your understanding of the text and improve your communication skills.
6. What are the benefits of reading in language learning
A. Only improving vocabulary.
B. Improving vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills.
C. Only improving grammar.
D. Only improving comprehension skills.
7. Why is reading in context helpful
A. Because it's more interesting.
B. Because it makes it easier to remember new words and sentence structures.
C. Because it's faster.
D. Because it's cheaper.
8. What is a good reading material for beginners
A. Newspapers.
B. Magazines.
C. Simple storybooks.
D. Novels.
9. What are the advantages of reading aloud
A. It helps with pronunciation and fluency.
B. It helps you read faster.
C. It helps you remember more words.
D. It helps you write better.
10. What can discussing what you've read with others do
A. It can make you read more books.
B. It can deepen your understanding of the text and improve communication skills.
C. It can make you like reading more.
D. It can make you a better writer.
五、完形填空
Learning a language is a long - term process. It requires patience and 1.__________. One of the most important things is to set clear goals. Whether it's learning a certain number of new words each week or 2.__________ a grammar point, having goals can keep you motivated.
Practice is the key. You can't learn a language just by reading books. You need to 3.__________ speaking, listening, reading, and writing. For example, you can find a language partner and have conversations in the target language. This can improve your 4.__________ and communication skills.
Don't be afraid of making 5.__________. Everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language. Mistakes are opportunities to learn. Analyze your mistakes and try to avoid them in the future.
Using various learning 6.__________ can also be helpful. There are many apps, websites, and podcasts that can assist you in your language learning journey. They can make learning more 7.__________ and effective.
Finally, 8.__________ the language environment. Try to surround yourself with the language as much as possible. Listen to music in the target language, watch movies, and read books. This can help you get used to the language and 9.__________ your learning speed.
In conclusion, with the right methods and a positive attitude, you can 10.__________ your language - learning goals.
1. A. money B. effort C. luck D. time
2. A. mastering B. forgetting C. leaving D. avoiding
3. A. stop B. start C. practice D. enjoy
4. A. pronunciation B. grammar C. vocabulary D. writing
5. A. friends B. decisions C. mistakes D. progress
6. A. materials B. methods C. tools D. ways
7. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring
8. A. create B. change C. avoid D. enter
9. A. slow down B. speed up C. keep up D. give up
10. A. set B. achieve C. lose D. forget
六、语法填空
Learning a language 1.__________ (be) a complex process. It involves many aspects, such as vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar. When you start learning a new language, it's important 2.__________ (begin) with the basics.
Building a vocabulary is one of the 3.__________ (early) steps. You can learn new words by reading, listening, and using flashcards. It's also crucial 4.__________ (pay) attention to pronunciation. Mispronouncing words may cause misunderstandings.
Grammar is another important part. Understanding grammar rules 5.__________ (help) you form correct sentences. You can study grammar through textbooks, online courses, or 6.__________ (practice) grammar exercises.
Reading and writing are also essential. Reading helps you 7.__________ (improve) your vocabulary and comprehension skills. Writing allows you 8.__________ (express) your thoughts in the target language.
In addition, 9.__________ (listen) to native speakers can improve your listening skills. You can listen to podcasts, watch movies, or have conversations with native speakers. By 10.__________ (combine) these methods, you can make great progress in language learning.
参考答案
一、单词拼写答案及解析
1. vocabulary，“词汇量”，“a wide vocabulary”表示 “丰富的词汇量”，在句中作宾语。
2. pronounce，“发音”，“It's + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，所以用动词原形pronounce。
3. grammar，“语法”，在句中作主语，“The grammar of this language”表示 “这种语言的语法”。
4. review，“复习”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形review。
5. aloud，“大声地”，修饰动词“Reading”，表示方式。
6. topic，“主题”，“The topic of...”表示 “……的主题”，在句中作主语。
7. understand，“理解”，“can't”是情态动词的否定形式，后接动词原形understand。
8. mistakes，“错误”，“some”修饰可数名词复数，mistake的复数形式是mistakes。
9. ability，“能力”，“have a great ability for...”表示 “在……方面有很强的能力”，在句中作宾语。
10. expand，“扩大”，“need to do sth.”表示 “需要做某事”，所以用动词原形expand。
二、词性转换答案及解析
1. vocabularies，vocabulary的复数形式，以辅音字母加 -y结尾的名词，变复数时把y变为i再加 -es。
2. pronunciation，pronounce的名词形式，意为 “发音；发音方法”，如：correct pronunciation（正确的发音）。
3. grammatical，grammar的形容词形式，意为 “语法的；符合语法规则的”，如：grammatical errors（语法错误）。
4. review，review既可以作动词也可以作名词，作名词时意为 “复习；回顾”，如：a review of the book（对这本书的评论）。
5. loudly，aloud的同义词，都有 “大声地” 的意思，但loudly有时含有 “喧闹” 的意味。
6. topics，topic的复数形式，直接在词尾加 -s。
7. understood，understand的过去式，用于一般过去时的句子中作谓语。
8. mistakes，mistake的复数形式，直接在词尾加 -s。
9. ability，able的名词形式，意为 “能力；才能”，如：have the ability to do sth.（有做某事的能力）。
10. expansion，expand的名词形式，意为 “扩大；扩展”，如：the expansion of the company（公司的扩张）。
三、选词填空答案及解析
1. pronunciation，“当说英语时，你应该更多地注意你的发音”，“pay attention to sth.”表示 “注意某事”，这里用名词pronunciation。
2. topic，“我们就环境保护这个主题进行了长时间的讨论”，“the topic of...”表示 “……的主题”，用名词topic。
3. mistakes，“我在数学上总是犯一些错误，但我正在努力改进”，“make mistakes”表示 “犯错误”，用复数形式mistakes。
4. review，“考试前复习功课是个好习惯”，“It's a good habit to do sth.”表示 “做某事是个好习惯”，用动词原形review。
5. aloud，“她大声地给孩子们读故事，他们听得很认真”，修饰动词“read”用副词aloud，表示 “大声地”。
6. vocabulary，“他的英语词汇量很大，所以他能轻松阅读英文小说”，“His vocabulary in English”表示 “他的英语词汇量”，用名词vocabulary。
7. understand，“你能帮我理解这篇难懂的文章吗？我有点困惑”，“help sb. do sth.”表示 “帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形understand。
8. expand，“我们应该通过旅行和学习新事物来努力拓宽我们的视野”，“try to do sth.”表示 “努力做某事”，用动词原形expand。
9. grammar，“良好的语法对于写出正确清晰的句子至关重要”，“Good grammar”表示 “良好的语法”，用名词grammar作主语。
10. ability，“他快速解决问题的能力给团队里的每个人都留下了深刻印象”，“His ability to...”表示 “他做……的能力”，用名词ability。
四、阅读理解答案及解析
1. B，根据 “One of the first steps is to build a good vocabulary.” 可知，学习一门新语言的第一步之一是建立良好的词汇量，选B。
2. C，从 “Flashcards are a great tool for memorizing new words. You can write the word on one side and its meaning and example sentence on the other side.” 可知，闪卡有用是因为上面有单词、词义和例句，选C。
3. C，“Mispronouncing words can lead to misunderstandings.” 表明发音错误会导致误解，选C。
4. A，“You can listen to native speakers, imitate their pronunciation, and record yourself to compare.” 说明可以通过听母语者说话并模仿他们来提高发音，选A。
5. C，“Reading books and practicing grammar exercises can improve your grammar skills.” 指出阅读书籍和做语法练习可以提高语法技能，选C。
6. B，根据 “Reading is an important part of language learning. It can help you improve your vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills.” 可知，阅读在语言学习中的好处是提高词汇量、语法和理解能力，选B。
7. B，“When you read, you are exposed to different sentence structures and new words in context. This makes it easier to remember them.” 表明在语境中阅读有助于记忆新单词和句子结构，选B。
8. C，“Simple storybooks are a good start for beginners.” 说明适合初学者的阅读材料是简单的故事书，选C。
9. A，“Reading aloud can also be beneficial. It helps with pronunciation and fluency.” 指出大声阅读有助于发音和流利度，选A。
10. B，“You can also discuss what you've read with others. This can deepen your understanding of the text and improve your communication skills.” 表明与他人讨论读过的内容可以加深对文本的理解并提高沟通能力，选B。
五、完形填空答案及解析
1. B，学习语言需要耐心和努力，effort表示 “努力”，符合语境，选B。
2. A，无论是每周学习一定数量的新单词还是掌握一个语法点，master表示 “掌握”，选A。
3. C，你需要练习说、听、读、写，practice表示 “练习”，选C。
4. A，和语言伙伴用目标语言交谈可以提高发音和沟通能力，pronunciation表示 “发音”，选A。
5. C，不要害怕犯错，make mistakes表示 “犯错”，选C。
6. C，使用各种学习工具会有帮助，tools表示 “工具”，这里指学习用的软件、网站等，选C。
7. C，这些工具能让学习更有趣和有效，interesting表示 “有趣的”，选C。
8. A，创造语言环境，try to surround yourself with the language提示用create，表示 “创造”，选A。
9. B，这样能加快学习速度，speed up表示 “加快”，选B。
10. B，有正确的方法和积极的态度，你就能实现语言学习目标，achieve表示 “实现”，选B。
六、语法填空答案及解析
1. is，动名词短语“Learning a language”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。
2. to begin，“It's + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为 “做某事是……的”，所以填to begin。
3. earliest，“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 “最……之一”，early的最高级是earliest，所以填earliest。
4. to pay，“It's + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，所以填to pay。
5. helps，动名词短语“Understanding grammar rules”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以填helps。
6. practicing，“or”连接两个并列的成分，与“studying”并列，所以用动名词practicing。
7. (to) improve，“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示 “帮助某人做某事”，所以填(to) improve。
8. to express，“allow sb. to do sth.”表示 “允许某人做某事”，所以填to express。
9. listening，“In addition”后的句子缺少主语，用动名词作主语，所以填listening。
bining，“By”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以填combining。

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