资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案及详细解析
第一部分 基础巩固
一、英汉互译（20 分）
in nature
解析：“在大自然中” 是固定搭配，nature 表示 “自然；大自然”。
交通灯
解析：traffic 意为 “交通”，lights 意为 “灯”，组合为 “交通灯”。
save water
解析：“节约” 用 save，“水” 是 water，固定短语。
环游世界
解析：travel around 表示 “环游”，the world 意为 “世界”。
ask the way
解析：“问” 用 ask，“路” 是 way，固定表达。
医疗队
解析：medical 意为 “医学的”，team 意为 “团队”，合译为 “医疗队”。
realize one’s dream
解析：realize 表示 “实现”，dream 意为 “梦想”，可用物主代词修饰 dream（如 my/your dream）。
地铁站
解析：subway 意为 “地铁”，station 意为 “车站”，组合为 “地铁站”。
take care of/look after
解析：两者均为 “照顾” 的固定表达。
慈善活动
解析：charity 意为 “慈善”，event 意为 “活动”，合译为 “慈善活动”。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空（10 分）
study
解析：由 “every day” 可知为一般现在时，主语 we 是复数，动词用原形。
visited
解析：“last weekend” 是过去时间，用一般过去时，visit 的过去式为 visited。
are flying
解析：“Look!” 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing），主语 birds 是复数，用 are flying。
is
解析：there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，milk 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。
reading
解析：enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，用 read 的动名词形式。
protect
解析：should 是情态动词，后接动词原形。
work
解析：描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语 parents 是复数，动词用原形。
are planning
解析：“now” 提示现在进行时，主语 students 是复数，用 are planning。
ride
解析：can 是情态动词，后接动词原形。
will have/are going to have
解析：“tomorrow” 是将来时间，用一般将来时（will + 动词原形或 be going to + 动词原形）。
三、单项选择（10 分）
B. bigger
解析：than 是比较级标志词，big 的比较级为 bigger。
A. is
解析：there be 句型中，a bank 是单数，就近原则用 is。
A. protect
解析：should 后接动词原形，选 protect。
C. went
解析：“yesterday afternoon” 是过去时间，用一般过去时，go 的过去式为 went。
B. How often
解析：“Once a week”（一周一次）回答频率，用 How often 提问。
C. are playing
解析：“Look!” 提示现在进行时，主语 students 是复数，用 are playing。
B. to be
解析：want to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，选 to be。
B. playing
解析：be good at doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “擅长做某事”，用 playing。
A. next to
解析：next to 表示 “紧挨着”；between 需与 and 搭配；in front 后接 of 才完整，故选 A。
C. will hold
解析：“next month” 是将来时间，用一般将来时 will hold，B 为过去式，A 为原形，均不符合。
四、句型配对（10 分）
B
解析：“动物园在哪里？” 回答位置，“在公园旁边” 符合。
A
解析：“Do you like... ” 的肯定回答用 “Yes, I do.”。
D
解析：“你什么时候去的？” 回答时间，“上周日” 符合。
C
解析：“你打算做什么？” 回答计划，“我要去图书馆” 符合。
E
解析：“Can you... ” 的否定回答用 “No, I can’t.”。
F
解析：“学校有多远？” 回答距离，“大约 2 公里” 符合。
G
解析：“你的爱好是什么？” 回答爱好，“我喜欢植树” 符合。
H
解析：“你怎么回家？” 回答交通方式，“步行” 符合。
I
解析：“附近有银行吗？” 肯定回答用 “Yes, there is.”。
J
解析：“Did they... ” 的肯定回答用 “Yes, they did.”。
五、词组选择（10 分）
B. save water
解析：“保护环境” 对应 “节约用水”。
A. turn left
解析：“在第一个十字路口左转” 符合语境。
E. grow up
解析：“当她长大后想成为医生”，grow up 意为 “长大”。
D. in nature
解析：“欣赏大自然的美”，in nature 意为 “在大自然中”。
C. take care of
解析：“父母老时我们需要照顾他们”，take care of 意为 “照顾”。
第二部分 能力提升
六、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子（20 分）
（A）
flowers
解析：学校里有树和花，flower 用复数。
study
解析：“学习许多科目”，study 意为 “学习”。
read
解析：“读书” 用 read books。
play
解析：“玩游戏” 用 play games。
also
解析：“放学后也做运动”，also 表示 “也”。
（B）
recycle
解析：should 后接动词原形，recycle 意为 “回收”。
volunteer
解析：“志愿者” 用 volunteer，由 helps 可知用单数。
travel around the world
解析：固定短语，意为 “环游世界”。
planted trees
解析：“上周” 用一般过去时，plant 的过去式为 planted。
traffic lights
解析：“交通灯” 用复数 lights。
have a cooking class
解析：“上烹饪课” 用 have a cooking class，be going to 后接动词原形。
scientist
解析：“科学家” 用 scientist，由 is 可知用单数。
reduce waste
解析：must 后接动词原形，reduce waste 意为 “减少浪费”。
visitor
解析：“游客” 用 visitor，由 asked 可知用单数。
study hard
解析：“努力学习” 用 study hard，描述经常性动作，用一般现在时。
七、句型转换（12 分）
Where did; go
解析：对 “去公园” 提问地点，用 Where，一般过去时借助 did，后接动词原形 go。
Is there
解析：there be 句型变一般疑问句，将 is 提前。
doesn’t like
解析：一般现在时否定句，主语 she 是第三人称单数，借助 doesn’t，后接动词原形 like。
are going to
解析：will = be going to，主语 they 是复数，用 are going to。
played
解析：“yesterday” 用一般过去时，play 的过去式为 played。
Why do
解析：对 “因为有趣” 提问原因，用 Why，主语 you 借助 do，后接动词原形 like。
八、阅读理解（10 分）
（一）
B. Last Sunday
解析：首句明确提到 “Last Sunday, Lucy went to the park”。
B. They cleaned the park
解析：文中提到 “Lucy and her friends helped clean the park first”。
B. Three
解析：“Then they planted three trees near the lake” 直接给出答案。
A. Tired but happy
解析：最后一句 “They felt tired but happy” 为原文复现。
B. They helped the environment
解析：他们清理公园、植树，这些是保护环境的行为，因此选 B。
（二）
F
解析：文中说 “Tom lives in a city”，而非 village（村庄）。
T
解析：“He goes to school by bus every day” 与原文一致。
T
解析：“After school, he often helps his parents water the plants” 符合原文。
F
解析：他在社区中心（community center）学习回收，而非学校。
T
解析：“He also enjoys reading books about the environment” 与原文一致。
九、书面表达（18 分）
参考范文：
My Weekend
Last weekend, I had a wonderful time. On Saturday morning, I went to the library with my best friend. We read interesting storybooks and did our homework there. In the afternoon, we played badminton in the park. On Sunday, I helped my mother cook lunch. We made noodles and salad. Although I felt a little tired, I was very happy because I spent quality time with my family and friends.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025仁爱科普版七年级英语下册期末综合测评卷
满分：120分
第一部分 基础巩固
一、英汉互译（20分）
在大自然中__________
traffic lights__________
节约用水__________
travel around the world__________
问路__________
medical team__________
实现梦想__________
subway station__________
照顾__________
charity event__________
二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
We ______ (study) English every day.
She ______ (visit) the museum last weekend.
Look! The birds ______ (fly) in the sky.
There ______ (be) some milk in the glass.
He enjoys ______ (read) books in the library.
We should ______ (protect) wild animals.
My parents ______ (work) in a factory.
The students ______ (plan) a trip now.
Can you ______ (ride) a bike to school
They ______ (have) a party tomorrow.
三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1. —What size are your shoes —Size 38. Your shoes are ______ than mine.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest
( )2. There ______ a bank and two hotels near the park.
A. is B. are C. have
( )3. We should ______ the environment by planting trees.
A. protect B. protects C. protecting
( )4. She ______ to the library yesterday afternoon.
A. go B. goes C. went
( )5. —______ do you visit your grandparents —Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
( )6. Look! The students ______ games on the playground.
A. play B. played C. are playing
( )7. He wants ______ a volunteer to help the old.
A. be B. to be C. being
( )8. My brother is good at ______ football.
A. play B. playing C. to play
( )9. The hospital is ______ the post office.
A. next to B. between C. in front
( )10. They ______ a charity sale next month.
A. hold B. held C. will hold
四、句型配对（每题1分，共10分）
( )1. Where is the zoo A. Yes, I do.
( )2. Do you like nature B. It's next to the park.
( )3. When did you go there C. I'm going to the library.
( )4. What are you going to do D. Last Sunday.
( )5. Can you swim E. No, I can't.
( )6. How far is the school F. About 2 kilometers.
( )7. What's your hobby G. I like planting trees.
( )8. How do you go home H. On foot.
( )9. Is there a bank near here I. Yes, there is.
( )10. Did they play games J. Yes, they did.
五、从方框中选择适当的词组，将其序号填在题前括号内（共10分）
( )1. We should ______ to protect the environment.
( )2. Please ______ at the first crossing.
( )3. She wants to be a doctor when she ______.
( )4. Let's enjoy the beauty ______.
( )5. We need to ______ our parents when they are old.
第二部分 能力提升
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子和短文（共20分）
（A）Our school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and f______ in the schoolyard. We s______ many subjects, like Maths, Chinese and English. After lunch, we often r______ books in the library or p______ games on the playground. We a______ do sports after school. I love my school!
（B）
We should ______（回收）bottles to save resources.
The ______（志愿者）helps the old man every day.
I want to ______（环游世界）when I grow up.
They ______（植树）in the park last week.
The ______（交通灯）are red, we should stop.
She is going to ______（上烹饪课）next month.
The ______（科学家）is doing an experiment in the lab.
We must ______（减少浪费）to protect the earth.
The ______（游客）asked for directions to the Great Wall.
They ______（努力学习）to make their dreams come true.
七、根据要求完成句子，每空一词（共12分）
I went to the park yesterday.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ you ______ yesterday
There is a library in my school.（改成一般疑问句）
______ ______ a library in your school
She likes playing basketball.（改成否定句）She ______ ______ playing basketball.
They will take a bus to the zoo.（用be going to改写句子）
They ______ ______ ______ take a bus to the zoo.
He plays football every day.（用yesterday改写句子）He ______ football yesterday.
I like PE class because it's fun.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ you like PE class
八、阅读理解（每题1分，共10分）
（一）
Last Sunday, Lucy went to the park with her friends. It was sunny. They saw many people there. Some were flying kites, some were walking, and others were having picnics. Lucy and her friends helped clean the park first. Then they planted three trees near the lake. They brought water and food. After that, they played games and took photos. They felt tired but happy.
( )1. When did Lucy go to the park
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Sunday.
( )2. What did they do first
A. They flew kites. B. They cleaned the park. C. They had a picnic.
( )3. How many trees did they plant
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )4. How did they feel
A. Tired but happy. B. Sad. C. Bored.
( )5. Why were they happy
A. They played games. B. They helped the environment. C. They took photos.
（二）【判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F】
Tom lives in a city. He goes to school by bus every day. His school is near a river. After school, he often helps his parents water the plants in the garden. On weekends, he likes to visit the community center. There he learns to recycle old things into useful ones. He also enjoys reading books about the environment. He thinks it's important to protect our blue planet.
( )1. Tom lives in a small village.
( )2. Tom goes to school by bus.
( )3. Tom helps water plants after school.
( )4. Tom learns to recycle at school.
( )5. Tom likes reading about the environment.
九、书面表达（18分）
请以“My Weekend”为题写一篇短文，介绍你上周末的活动。提示：where you went, what you did, how you felt要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺。
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