资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科2025年译林版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 2 Hobbies核心语法:动词的ing形式作主语或宾语一、动词-ing形式作主语功能:将动作名词化,作为句子的主语,谓语动词用单数。结构:Doing sth. + 谓语(is/requires/makes...) + 其他例句:Reading books is good for your mind. (读书对大脑有益。)Eating too much sugar causes health problems. (吃太多糖会导致健康问题。)Playing basketball makes me happy. (打篮球让我快乐。)注意:谓语动词用第三人称单数(如is/makes/requires)。可用It is + adj. + to do替换部分句子,但意义略有不同:It is fun to swim.(游泳很有趣。)→ 强调体验Swimming is fun.(游泳是有趣的。)→ 强调事实二、动词-ing形式作宾语功能:跟在某些动词或介词后,作动作的承受者。常见接-ing作宾语的动词:like, enjoy, hate, finish, practice, mind, suggest, keep, avoid 等。例句:She enjoys dancing. (她喜欢跳舞。)He finished doing his homework. (他完成了作业。)Would you mind opening the window (你介意开窗吗?)介词后必须用-ing形式:be good at, thank you for, how about, be interested in 等。例句:I'm good at drawing. (我擅长画画。)Thank you for helping me. (感谢你的帮助。)How about going shopping (去购物怎么样?)三、易错点提醒混淆to do和doing:like to swim(偶尔喜欢游泳) vs. like swimming(习惯性喜欢游泳)stop to rest(停下来去休息) vs. stop talking(停止说话)谓语动词单复数错误: Playing games are fun. → Playing games is fun.介词后误用动词原形: I'm interested in read novels. → I'm interested in reading novels.1.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.A.to give up B.not to give upC.to give it up D.not give it up2.Look! They’re busy football happily.A.play B.to play C.playing3.We must make a contribution to________the environment.A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects4.Tony always finishes ________ his homework first.A.do B.to do C.doing5.—I’m hungry. What about ________ a banana milk shake —Sounds great.A.make B.made C.to make D.making6.—Are they good at _________ —Yes, they are.A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.to dance7.The bad weather stopped us from ______ hiking .A.go B.goes C.to go D.going8.—How about ________ a kite with me in the park this afternoon —Sounds great!A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying9.We know that Billy enjoys ________ books very much.A.reads B.to read C.read D.reading10.The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.A.have B.has C.to have D.having11.The children really enjoyed ______ in the park.A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play12.This week, the teachers are busy ________ the final exams, so they don’t have much time for extra activities.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepare D.prepares13.Missing this train means ________ for another hour.A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.to wait14.You need to brush your ________ after ________.A.tooth; eat B.teeth; eating C.teeth; eat15.I enjoy ________English storybooks after school.A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading16.It is said that thinking more can stop people ________ lazy.A.become B.from becoming C.to become D.became17.— There’s little food in the fridge. How about ________ to the supermarket with me — Sure.A.go B.to go C.goes D.going18.________ books every day ________ fun. It also helps me learn about the world.A.Read; is B.Read; are C.Reading; is D.Reading; are19.—What’s the matter with Jane —I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid ________ me.A.answer B.answering C.to answer D.to answering20.I didn’t go to bed until I finished ________ the novel.A.read B.to read C.reading21.Why not consider the countryside The weather is clean and the air is fresh there.A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit22.Would you mind ________ me alone for a few minutes A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.to leaving23.The boy enjoys ________ sports with his friends.A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing24.What about ________ shopping with me tomorrow A.go B.going C.goes D.to go25.The school festival is coming. All the students are busy ________ it.A.caring about B.preparing for C.looking for D.looks after26.He should brush his teeth before ______ to bed .A.go B.going C.to go D.went27.Water is becoming less and less. All of us should play a part in ________it.A.save B.saving C.saved D.to saving28.I am looking forward to ________ you soon.A.hear from B.hearing from C.hear D.hearing29.After a long walk,we should have a rest ______ on walking.A.instead of B.instead of goingC.instead going D.instead of go30.Simon enjoys ________ because he is good at ________.A.swim; swim B.swim; swimmingC.swimming; swimming D.swimming; swim31.I felt like ________ basketball when I was ten years old.A.play B.to play C.played D.playing32.Alice had trouble ________ the way back home yesterday.A.found B.find C.finding D.to find33.—Mom, I have trouble ________ the corner of my bedroom.—OK. I’ll help you.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned34.—Would you mind ________ in the bus —Of course not.A.not to smoke B.not smoking C.smoke D.not smoke35.——How is your grandma ——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going36.—Is your brother good at ________ —Yes, he is.A.swim B.swimming C.to swim37.He kept trying all the time. At last he succeeded in ________ the final exam.A.pass B.passed C.passing D.psaaes38.Winter is the best time to go on a trip to the North of China if you want to go ________.A.ski B.skied C.skiing D.skis39.Mr. Wang with his wife and children ______ in the countryside.A.enjoys living B.enjoy living C.enjoys to live D.enjoy to live40.Few men prefer ________ shopping with their wives to staying at home.A.goes B.to going C.go D.going41.— Why do you like ________ English — Because I can ________ the American culture.A.learn; learn about B.learning; learn aboutC.to learn; learn from D.learning; learn from42.I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well at last.A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.stop crying43.My grandpa has poor eyesight. He has some trouble _________ books without glasses.A.read B.reading C.to read D.to reading44.I’ve watched the game from ________ to end.A.finishing B.beginning C.leaving45.How about _______ swimming with me tomorrow?A.go B.going C.went D.to go46.She enjoys ________ the piano in her free time.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play47.—Would you mind ________ the window —Of course not!A.to open B.open C.opening D.to opening48.—Is there ________ in your homework —Not at all. I had no trouble ________ the maths problem.A.difficult anything, working out B.anything difficult, working outC.difficult anything, to work out D.anything difficult, to word out49.—________ you good at ________ to music —Yes, I am.A.Do; listen B.Are; listen C.Do; listening D.Are; listening50.Liu Daming enjoys playing computer games,but he can’t _________too much time _________that.A.take;doing B.spend;doing C.spend;for doing D.take;to do51.—What’s the matter, my dear —I have trouble ________ on this shirt.A.put B.to put C.to putting D.putting52.Sorry, I can’t ________ the picture now. It’s time for class and I have to go.A.finished drawing B.finish drawingC.finish to draw D.finished to draw53.Mike thinks that ________ love and joy everywhere is the true spirit of Christmas indeed.A.finding B.losing C.spreading D.getting54.We can save water by ________ the dripping taps.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.being fixed55.Don’t you think ________ a pet ________ much time A.walk;spends B.walking;takes C.walk;costs D.walking;spends56.We study English ______ English-language movies.A.by watch B.by watching C.on watching D.on watch57.Why not join an English club to practice ________?A.speaking B.to speakC.speaker D.speak58.This article says ________ is bad for our lungs.A.smoke B.to smokeC.smoked D.smoking59.She used to ________ love movies, but now she enjoys ________ comic (喜剧) movies.A.watching; to watch B.watching; watch C.watch; watching D.watch; to watch60.It’s autumn. The farmers are busy _________ the apples.A.to pick up B.pick up C.picks up D.picking up61.–Would you like ___ football with us --Sure. I like ____ football very much.A.to play; playing B.playing; play C.play; to play D.playing; to play62.—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.—So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.A.take; drive B.take; to drive C.take; driving D.taking; driving63.____ vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.A.Drink B.Drank C.Drunk D.Drinking64.—Remember ________ the windows when you leave next time.—But I remember ________ them just now, Mum.A.closing; to close B.closing; closing C.to close; closing D.to close; to close65.My mother remembered_______ some vegetables,but she couldn't find them now.A.buy B.to buy C.bought D.buying66.—What’s it used for —It’s used for________.A.cooking B.seen C.cooked D.to cook67.—What about _________ Robert a basketball for his birthday party —Good idea! He plays basketball very ________.A.buying; well B.to buy; well C.buying; good D.to buy; good68.We will succeed in _________ the financial crisis (金融危机)if we work harder.A.pass B.passing C.passed D.to pass69.Tom’s grandpa likes ________ TV news (新闻) and reading newspapers in the evening.A.seeing B.watch C.looking D.watching70.—Have you known why Tom was absent yesterday —No. He avoided ________ my question.A.answer B.to answer C.answered D.answering71.My sister is good at .A.sing and dance B.singing and dancing C.sings and dances72.He often enjoys ________ delicious food.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eats73.Linda and her sister are book lovers. They often spend time ________ in the library.A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read74.Harry Potter and Sorcerer's Stone is quite a good book. It's worth ________.A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading75.—Can’t you stop ________ so much noise —I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.A.making B.made C.to make76.He went on ________ the books after having lunch.A.counting B.to count C.of counting D.with count77.You can never think of the difficulty I had________his telephone number.A.got B.to get C.getting D.get78.I ________ late. But now I ________ up early.A.used to get up; am used to getting B.used to sleeping; am used to getC.am used to sleeping; used to get D.used to get up; am used for getting79.I have great fun_______ this game.A.to play B.to playing C.play D.playing80.Sometimes we need to spend time ______ to a request.A.lead in B.leading C.leading in D.to lead/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.A【解析】句意:你最好让你的弟弟放弃玩电脑游戏。这对于他有害。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;give up是动词短语,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,动名词作宾语。由“It’s bad for him.”,可知“让你的弟弟放弃玩电子游戏”。故选A。2.C【解析】试题分析:句意:看!他们正忙着高兴的踢足球。这个题考查的句型是be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。在这个句型中我们应该用动词的ing形式。故选C。3.B【解析】句意:我们必须对保护环境做出贡献。考查短语介词的用法。根据固定用法“make a contribution to doing sth.”为做某事作出贡献。故选B。4.C【解析】句意:托尼总是先完成他的作业。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。5.D【解析】句意:——我饿了,做点香蕉奶昔怎么样?——听起来不错。考查非谓语动词。What about ... 意为“……怎么样?”,后跟动名词形式,用于提建议。故选D。6.C【解析】句意:——他们擅长跳舞吗?——是的,他们是。考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。7.D【解析】句意:坏天气使我们不能去徒步旅行。A. go动词原形;B. goes动词的第三人称单数形式;C. to go动词不定式;D. going动名词或现在分词。本题考查关于stop的固定短语,stop sb,from doing sth.某人停止从事当前的事情。根据句意可知,此空应填going,故选D。8.D【解析】句意:——今天下午和我一起在公园里放风筝怎么样?——太好了。考查非谓语动词作宾语。about“关于;对于”,是介词;fly“飞;使飞翔”,动词;动词作介词的宾语要用动名词形式,即flying。故选D。9.D【解析】句意:我们知道比利非常喜欢读书。考查动名词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处应是reading。故选D。10.D【解析】句意:天气温暖,阳光明媚。正适合去野餐。考查非谓语动词。have a picnic表示“去野餐”,for是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。11.B【解析】句意:孩子们真的喜欢在公园玩。考查固定搭配、动名词。A. plays(一般现在时、单三形式);B. playing(动名词或现在分词形式);C. play(原形);D. to play(不定式);空格在enjoy后面判断填动名词,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配,故选B。12.B【解析】句意:这周,老师们忙于准备期末考试,所以他们没有太多时间进行额外活动。考查非谓语动词。to prepare动词不定式;preparing动名词或现在分词;prepare动词原形;prepares动词的第三人称单数形式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。13.C【解析】句意:错过这趟火车意味着要再等一个小时。考查非谓语动词。mean“意味着”,动词,用法mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”;mean to do sth“打算做某事”;wait“等待”,动词。此处wait作mean的宾语,应用动名词形式waiting。故选C。14.B【解析】句意:你饭后需要刷牙。考查可数名词复数及介词用法。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”;介词after后接动名词eating作宾语。故选B。15.D【解析】句意:放学之后,我喜欢读英语故事。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以应用reading作宾语。故选D。16.B【解析】句意:据说多思考可以阻止人们变得懒惰。考查动词的用法。become变得,变成;from becoming变成,动名词形式;to become变成,不定式;became变成,过去式。根据“stop people”可知,此处是“stop sb. from doing sth.”结构,表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。17.D【解析】句意:——冰箱里没有食物了。和我去超市怎么样?——当然可以。考查动词形式。go去,动词原形;to go去,动词不定式;goes去,动词单三形式;going去,动名词。根据题意可知,“How about doing sth.”做某事怎么样,所以,“going动名词”符合题意。故选D。18.C【解析】句意:每天读书是很有趣的。它也帮助我了解世界。考查动名词和主谓一致。Read阅读,动词原形;is是,主语为第三人称单数;Reading阅读,动名词;are是,主语为you或复数名词。分析句子结构可知,第一空要填动名词作主语,用作第三人称单数,所以第二空要填“is”。故选C。19.B【解析】句意:——Jane怎么了?——我不知道,当我问她的时候,她试图避免回答我。考查动动词。answer回答,动词原形;answering动名词;to answer动词不定式。avoid doing something,固定搭配,意思是“避免做某事”。故选B。20.C【解析】句意:直到读完这本小说,我才上床睡觉。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,固定词组。故选C。21.C【解析】句意:为什么不考虑去乡下呢 那里的天气很干净,空气也很新鲜。本题考查动名词。consider doing sth考虑做某事,动名词作宾语,故选C。【点睛】初中英语动词后面只能接动名词,下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。喜欢、考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)停止,放弃大冒险(stop,give up,risk)反对想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,put off)要求完成是期望(require,finish,look forward to.)建议继续勤练(suggest,go on,practise)不禁原谅要坚持(can't help,excuse,insist on)继续注意使成功(keep on,mind,succeed in)22.C【解析】句意:你介意让我单独待一会吗?考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。23.C【解析】句意:这个男孩喜欢和他的朋友一起做运动。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,所以此处选填动名词形式作宾语。故选C。24.B【解析】句意:明天和我一起购物怎么样?考查非谓语。此处是句型What about doing sth,介词about后应跟动名词。故选B。25.B【解析】句意:学校庆典即将到来。所有的学生正忙着为它做准备。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。caring about关心;preparing for为……准备;looking for寻找;looks after照顾。表达“忙于做某事”用短语“be busy doing ”。用动名词作宾语。根据“The school festival is coming ”可知表达为艺术节做准备,用短语“preparing for”。故选B。26.B【解析】句意:在睡觉前他应该刷牙。根据before介词,后用动名词doing形式;go动词原形,going动名词或现在分词,to go不定式,went过去式;故选B。27.B【解析】句意:水变得越来越少。我们所有人都应该为节约用水出一份力。考查非谓语动词。play a part in doing sth.意为“在……中起作用,参与做某事”,是固定短语,其中in是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选B。28.B【解析】句意:我期待着很快收到你的来信。考查非谓语。hear from收到某人的来信;hear听见。look forward to doing sth“盼望着做某事”,空处用doing形式,结合语境可知,此处指的是“收到来信”,故选B。29.B【解析】句意:走了很长的路之后,我们应该休息一下而不是继续走。本题考查动名词作宾语及短语辨析。instead of代词,而不是,后加动名词作宾语;instead反而,副词,位于句首或句末;go on sth继续某事,故选B。30.C【解析】句意:西蒙喜欢游泳,因为他擅长游泳。考查动名词。swim游泳,动词原形;swimming游泳,动名词。结合固定搭配“enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事”和“be good at doing sth擅长做某事”可知,这两个空都填动名词。故选C。31.D【解析】句意:我十岁的时候就想打篮球。考查非谓语动词。play动词原形;to play动词不定式;played动词过去分词;playing动名词或现在分词。feel like doing“想要做某事”,后加动名词作宾语。故选D。32.C【解析】句意:爱丽丝昨天很难找到回家的路。考查动名词。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,可知填动名词。故选C。33.C【解析】句意:——妈妈,我很难清理卧室的角落。——好的,我来帮你。考查固定搭配。have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,是固定搭配,因此答题空应填clean的动名词形式。故填cleaning。34.B【解析】句意:——你介意不在公交车上吸烟吗?——当然不介意。考查mind的用法。not to smoke不要吸烟,不定式;not smoking不要吸烟,现在分词形式;smoke吸烟,原形;not smoke不要吸烟,原形。根据would you mind (not) doing sth.可知,mind后面跟动词-ing形式。故选B。35.D【解析】句意:——你的奶奶怎么样?——她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她习惯了出去散步。be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视,应该填原形watch;第二个空表示现在习惯了散步,应该填going。故选D。36.B【解析】句意:——你哥哥擅长游泳吗?——是的,他擅长。考查非谓语动词。介词at后加动名词作宾语。故选B。37.C【解析】句意:他一直在尝试。最后他成功地通过了期末考试。考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,固定表达,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故选C。38.C【解析】句意:如果你想去滑雪,冬天是去中国北方旅行的最佳时间。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的go和选项可知,本题考查“go+动词-ing形式”,此结构表示去进行某项活动或运动。故选C。39.A【解析】句意:王先生和他的妻子、孩子们喜欢在农村生活。考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。描述事实用一般现在时。句子中含有with“和”,遵循就远原则。此句谓语动词的变化取决于第三人称单数的Mr. Wang,谓语动词用三单形式的enjoys。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。40.D【解析】句意:很少有男人愿意和妻子一起去购物而不愿呆在家里。考查固定词组的用法。goes动词的第三人称单数形式;to going介词to+动名词;go动词原形;going动名词或现在分词。根据prefer doingA to dongB固定词组,表示比起做B更喜欢做A,可知,此此空应填going,故选D。41.B【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢学习英语?——因为我可以了解美国文化。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。learn about了解;learn from从……学习。短语like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,其后接动名词,短语like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,其后接不定式,侧重表示偶尔某一次想要做的事情;根据“the American culture”可知是美国文化,应用learn about表示“了解”。故选B。42.D【解析】句意:我试着通过唱歌让孩子停止哭泣,最后效果很好。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和动词短语。to stop to cry停下来哭泣,动词不定式;to stop crying停止哭泣,动词不定式;stop to cry停下来哭泣,动词原形;stop crying停止哭泣,动词原形。根据“make the baby”可知后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;根据“by singing”可知通过唱歌是要使那个婴儿停止哭泣,应用动词短语stop crying。故选D。43.B【解析】句意:我爷爷视力不好,他不戴眼镜看书有点困难。根据空前的trouble可知用到短语have trouble(in)doing sth, 做某事有困难, 故选B。【点睛】have trouble (in) doing表示在做某事上有困难,还可以表达为have difficulty (in) doing此处in可以上略,类似结构的短语还有have fun (in) doing做某事玩得很高兴,succeed (in) doing在做某事上很成功等。44.B【解析】句意:我从头到尾都在看比赛。考查动名词辨析。finishing结束;beginning开始;leaving离开。from beginning to end意为“从头到尾”。根据句意可知,是看了整场比赛,所以是从开始到结束。故选B。45.B【解析】句意:明天和我一起去游泳怎么样?考查非谓语。how about doing sth“……怎样”,故选B。46.C【解析】句意:她喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词形式playing。故选C。47.C【解析】句意:——你介意打开窗户吗?——当然不!考查非谓语动词。to open打开,动词不定式;open打开,动词原形;opening打开,动名词或现在分词;to opening介词加动名词。mind后面需要接动名词形式,表示“介意做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。48.B【解析】句意:——你作业上有什么困难吗?——没有,解这道数学题没有问题。考查不定代词与非谓语动词。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面,所以第一个空应填anything difficult,排除A、C选项;have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,固定词组,其中in可以省略,所以第二个空应填working out,排除C、D选项。故选B。49.D【解析】句意:——你擅长听音乐吗?——是的,我擅长。考查形容词短语和动名词作宾语。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故选D。50.B【解析】句意:刘大明喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是他不能花费太多时间玩它。本题考查动词短语。It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”,sb spends time doingsth某人花费时间做某事。此处主语是he,故第一空谓语用spend。根据sb spends time doingsth,第二空用动名词doing。故选B。51.D【解析】句意:——怎么了,亲爱的?——我穿这件衬衫有困难。考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,固定表达,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。52.B【解析】句意:对不起,我现在画不完。上课时间到了,我得走了。考查情态动词的用法以及非谓语动词。can是情态动词,后加动词原形,故排除A、D项;finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,固定用法,故排除C项。故选B。53.C【解析】句意:迈克认为到处传播爱和欢乐的确是圣诞节的真正精神。考查动名词词义辨析。finding发现;losing失去;spreading传播;getting获得。根据“love and joy”可知,传播爱和欢乐,故选C。54.B【解析】句意:我们可以通过修理滴水的水龙头来节约用水。考查动名词。fix修理,原形;fixing修理,动名词;fixed修理,过去式;being fixed被修理。介词by后跟动名词,且为主动语态。故选B。55.B【解析】句意:你不觉得遛宠物花太多时间了吗?考查动名词短语作主语和动词辨析。walk遛(狗),动词原形;walking遛(狗),动名词;spends花费(时间或金钱),主语是人;takes花费(时间),主语是物;costs花费(金钱)。分析句子结构,可知动词think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句,从句主语应用动词walk的动名词walking充当;根据“much time”可知此处表示“花费时间”,从句主语是物,应用动词take来表示。故选B。56.B【解析】句意:我们通过看英语电影来学习英语。考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。by通过;on在……之上。根据“study English...English-language movies”可知是通过看英语电影学习英语,介词用by,排除CD;介词后应用动名词作宾语。故选B。57.A【解析】试题分析:句意:为什么不加入英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢?practice doing练习干某事。结合句意,故选A考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。58.D【解析】句意:这篇文章说吸烟对我们的肺有坏处。考查非谓语。says后接宾语从句。根据空后is可知,此处应是动名词作主语,故选D。59.C【解析】句意:她过去看爱情片,但现在她喜欢看喜剧。考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常做某事”,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选C。60.D【解析】句意:现在是秋天。农民们正忙着摘苹果。考查非谓语动词。固定短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故选D。61.A【解析】此题考查两个固定句型结构would you like to do sth表示愿不愿意做某事,不定式作宾语;like doing sth=like to do sth表示喜欢做某事。故选A。62.C【解析】句意:——少开车,多走路对我们的健康有好处。——所以我宁愿步行一小时去上班,也不考虑开车。考查固定短语和非谓语动词。would rather do than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”;consider doing sth“考虑做某事”。故选C。63.D【解析】句意:喝蔬菜汁是一个好习惯,会帮助你均衡饮食。考查动名词。A. Drink动词原形;B. Drank动词过去式;C. Drunk动词过去分词;D. Drinking动名词/动词现在分词。分析句子成分可知,此处用动名词放在句首作主语,故选D。64.C【解析】句意:——下次你离开的时候记得要关窗。——但是妈妈,我记得刚刚关了窗户了。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据第一个空后“… when you leave next time”可知,是提醒别人记得关窗,因此是remember to do sth;根据第二个空所在句子中“just now”可知,说话人记得刚才已经关了窗户了,因此是remember doing sth。故选C。65.D【解析】句意:我妈妈记得买了些蔬菜,但现在她找不到它们。考查动名词。根据“but she couldn't find them now.”可知,此处考查remember doing sth“记得曾经做过某事”,固定短语,此处应填动名词作宾语。故选D。66.A【解析】句意:——它被用于什么?——它被用于做饭。be used for doing sth被用于做某事,故为cooking,故选A。67.A【解析】句意:——给罗伯特的生日派对买个篮球怎么样?——好主意!他篮球打得很好。考查非谓语动词和副词修饰动词。about是介词,其后加动名词作宾语;第二处用副词修饰动词。故选A。68.B【解析】句意:如果我们更加努力工作的话,我们就会成功度过金融危机。考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,所以此处应用passing。故选B。69.D【解析】句意:汤姆的爷爷喜欢晚上看电视新闻和看报纸。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。seeing看见;watch观看;looking看;watching观看。“看电视”动词用watch,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选D。70.D【解析】句意:——你知道汤姆昨天为什么缺席吗?——不,他回避回答我的问题。考查非谓语动词。answer回答,原形;to answer回答,动词不定式; answered回答,过去式;answering回答,动名词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。此处是“避免回答我的问题”。根据题意,故选D。【点睛】。71.B【解析】句意:我妹妹擅长唱歌跳舞。考查动名词用法。be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”,and连接并列的动名词。故选B。72.C【解析】句意:他经常享受吃美食。考查非谓语动词。短语enjoy doing sth表示“享受做某事”,应用动名词。故选C。73.C【解析】句意:琳达和她的姐姐是书迷。她们经常花时间在图书馆看书。考查非谓语动词。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知,空处应选动词-ing形式。故选C。74.D【解析】句意:《哈利波特与魔法石》是一本相当不错的书,值得一读。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing值得做某事,worth后跟动名词作宾语,故选D。75.A【解析】句意:——你能不能停止制造这么大的噪音?——我非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”;stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”。根据“I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble”可知,空处是请对方停止制造噪音,故选A。76.A【解析】句意:吃过午饭后,他继续数书。考查非谓语动词。根据“He went on…the books after having lunch.”可知,此处指午饭后他继续数书,表示“继续做原来做的事”,应用短语go on doing sth.“继续做某事”,空处应用counting 。故选A。77.C【解析】句意:你想不到我得到他的电话号码有多困难。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,可知“the difficulty”为先行词,“I had....his telephone number”为定语从句,动词短语have difficulty(in)doing sth意为“有困难做某事”,所以用动名词getting,故选C。78.A【解析】句意:我过去常常起得很晚。但是现在我习惯早起。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get up起床;sleep“睡觉”,动词;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。分析句子结构,由“But now”可知,第一空,应用used to do sth.表示过去常做某事,排除B和C;第二空,此处是指“我”现在习惯了早起,应用be used to doing,排除D。故选A。79.D【解析】句意:我玩这个游戏很开心。have fun doing sth. 表示:做某事很开心。故选D。80.C【解析】句意:有时候,我们需要花费时间引出一个问题。短语spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事;短语lead in to…表示引出……。根据题意,故选C。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览