【弯道超车】Unit 2 Hobbies 核心语法之动词-ing形式作主语或宾语-2025年译林版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 2 Hobbies 核心语法之动词-ing形式作主语或宾语-2025年译林版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科
2025年译林版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 2 Hobbies
核心语法:动词的ing形式作主语或宾语
一、动词-ing形式作主语
功能:将动作名词化,作为句子的主语,谓语动词用单数。
结构:
Doing sth. + 谓语(is/requires/makes...) + 其他
例句:
Reading books is good for your mind. (读书对大脑有益。)
Eating too much sugar causes health problems. (吃太多糖会导致健康问题。)
Playing basketball makes me happy. (打篮球让我快乐。)
注意:
谓语动词用第三人称单数(如is/makes/requires)。
可用It is + adj. + to do替换部分句子,但意义略有不同:
It is fun to swim.(游泳很有趣。)→ 强调体验
Swimming is fun.(游泳是有趣的。)→ 强调事实
二、动词-ing形式作宾语
功能:跟在某些动词或介词后,作动作的承受者。
常见接-ing作宾语的动词:
like, enjoy, hate, finish, practice, mind, suggest, keep, avoid 等。
例句:
She enjoys dancing. (她喜欢跳舞。)
He finished doing his homework. (他完成了作业。)
Would you mind opening the window (你介意开窗吗?)
介词后必须用-ing形式:
be good at, thank you for, how about, be interested in 等。
例句:
I'm good at drawing. (我擅长画画。)
Thank you for helping me. (感谢你的帮助。)
How about going shopping (去购物怎么样?)
三、易错点提醒
混淆to do和doing:
like to swim(偶尔喜欢游泳) vs. like swimming(习惯性喜欢游泳)
stop to rest(停下来去休息) vs. stop talking(停止说话)
谓语动词单复数错误:
Playing games are fun. → Playing games is fun.
介词后误用动词原形:
I'm interested in read novels. → I'm interested in reading novels.
1.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A.to give up B.not to give up
C.to give it up D.not give it up
2.Look! They’re busy football happily.
A.play B.to play C.playing
3.We must make a contribution to________the environment.
A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects
4.Tony always finishes ________ his homework first.
A.do B.to do C.doing
5.—I’m hungry. What about ________ a banana milk shake
—Sounds great.
A.make B.made C.to make D.making
6.—Are they good at _________
—Yes, they are.
A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.to dance
7.The bad weather stopped us from ______ hiking .
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
8.—How about ________ a kite with me in the park this afternoon
—Sounds great!
A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying
9.We know that Billy enjoys ________ books very much.
A.reads B.to read C.read D.reading
10.The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
11.The children really enjoyed ______ in the park.
A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play
12.This week, the teachers are busy ________ the final exams, so they don’t have much time for extra activities.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepare D.prepares
13.Missing this train means ________ for another hour.
A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.to wait
14.You need to brush your ________ after ________.
A.tooth; eat B.teeth; eating C.teeth; eat
15.I enjoy ________English storybooks after school.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
16.It is said that thinking more can stop people ________ lazy.
A.become B.from becoming C.to become D.became
17.— There’s little food in the fridge. How about ________ to the supermarket with me
— Sure.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
18.________ books every day ________ fun. It also helps me learn about the world.
A.Read; is B.Read; are C.Reading; is D.Reading; are
19.—What’s the matter with Jane
—I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid ________ me.
A.answer B.answering C.to answer D.to answering
20.I didn’t go to bed until I finished ________ the novel.
A.read B.to read C.reading
21.Why not consider the countryside The weather is clean and the air is fresh there.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit
22.Would you mind ________ me alone for a few minutes
A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.to leaving
23.The boy enjoys ________ sports with his friends.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing
24.What about ________ shopping with me tomorrow
A.go B.going C.goes D.to go
25.The school festival is coming. All the students are busy ________ it.
A.caring about B.preparing for C.looking for D.looks after
26.He should brush his teeth before ______ to bed .
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
27.Water is becoming less and less. All of us should play a part in ________it.
A.save B.saving C.saved D.to saving
28.I am looking forward to ________ you soon.
A.hear from B.hearing from C.hear D.hearing
29.After a long walk,we should have a rest ______ on walking.
A.instead of B.instead of going
C.instead going D.instead of go
30.Simon enjoys ________ because he is good at ________.
A.swim; swim B.swim; swimming
C.swimming; swimming D.swimming; swim
31.I felt like ________ basketball when I was ten years old.
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
32.Alice had trouble ________ the way back home yesterday.
A.found B.find C.finding D.to find
33.—Mom, I have trouble ________ the corner of my bedroom.
—OK. I’ll help you.
A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
34.—Would you mind ________ in the bus —Of course not.
A.not to smoke B.not smoking C.smoke D.not smoke
35.——How is your grandma
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going
36.—Is your brother good at ________
—Yes, he is.
A.swim B.swimming C.to swim
37.He kept trying all the time. At last he succeeded in ________ the final exam.
A.pass B.passed C.passing D.psaaes
38.Winter is the best time to go on a trip to the North of China if you want to go ________.
A.ski B.skied C.skiing D.skis
39.Mr. Wang with his wife and children ______ in the countryside.
A.enjoys living B.enjoy living C.enjoys to live D.enjoy to live
40.Few men prefer ________ shopping with their wives to staying at home.
A.goes B.to going C.go D.going
41.— Why do you like ________ English
— Because I can ________ the American culture.
A.learn; learn about B.learning; learn about
C.to learn; learn from D.learning; learn from
42.I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and that worked well at last.
A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.stop crying
43.My grandpa has poor eyesight. He has some trouble _________ books without glasses.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.to reading
44.I’ve watched the game from ________ to end.
A.finishing B.beginning C.leaving
45.How about _______ swimming with me tomorrow?
A.go B.going C.went D.to go
46.She enjoys ________ the piano in her free time.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
47.—Would you mind ________ the window
—Of course not!
A.to open B.open C.opening D.to opening
48.—Is there ________ in your homework
—Not at all. I had no trouble ________ the maths problem.
A.difficult anything, working out B.anything difficult, working out
C.difficult anything, to work out D.anything difficult, to word out
49.—________ you good at ________ to music
—Yes, I am.
A.Do; listen B.Are; listen C.Do; listening D.Are; listening
50.Liu Daming enjoys playing computer games,but he can’t _________too much time _________that.
A.take;doing B.spend;doing C.spend;for doing D.take;to do
51.—What’s the matter, my dear
—I have trouble ________ on this shirt.
A.put B.to put C.to putting D.putting
52.Sorry, I can’t ________ the picture now. It’s time for class and I have to go.
A.finished drawing B.finish drawing
C.finish to draw D.finished to draw
53.Mike thinks that ________ love and joy everywhere is the true spirit of Christmas indeed.
A.finding B.losing C.spreading D.getting
54.We can save water by ________ the dripping taps.
A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.being fixed
55.Don’t you think ________ a pet ________ much time
A.walk;spends B.walking;takes C.walk;costs D.walking;spends
56.We study English ______ English-language movies.
A.by watch B.by watching C.on watching D.on watch
57.Why not join an English club to practice ________?
A.speaking B.to speak
C.speaker D.speak
58.This article says ________ is bad for our lungs.
A.smoke B.to smoke
C.smoked D.smoking
59.She used to ________ love movies, but now she enjoys ________ comic (喜剧) movies.
A.watching; to watch B.watching; watch C.watch; watching D.watch; to watch
60.It’s autumn. The farmers are busy _________ the apples.
A.to pick up B.pick up C.picks up D.picking up
61.–Would you like ___ football with us
--Sure. I like ____ football very much.
A.to play; playing B.playing; play C.play; to play D.playing; to play
62.—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A.take; drive B.take; to drive C.take; driving D.taking; driving
63.____ vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.
A.Drink B.Drank C.Drunk D.Drinking
64.—Remember ________ the windows when you leave next time.
—But I remember ________ them just now, Mum.
A.closing; to close B.closing; closing C.to close; closing D.to close; to close
65.My mother remembered_______ some vegetables,but she couldn't find them now.
A.buy B.to buy C.bought D.buying
66.—What’s it used for
—It’s used for________.
A.cooking B.seen C.cooked D.to cook
67.—What about _________ Robert a basketball for his birthday party
—Good idea! He plays basketball very ________.
A.buying; well B.to buy; well C.buying; good D.to buy; good
68.We will succeed in _________ the financial crisis (金融危机)if we work harder.
A.pass B.passing C.passed D.to pass
69.Tom’s grandpa likes ________ TV news (新闻) and reading newspapers in the evening.
A.seeing B.watch C.looking D.watching
70.—Have you known why Tom was absent yesterday
—No. He avoided ________ my question.
A.answer B.to answer C.answered D.answering
71.My sister is good at     .
A.sing and dance B.singing and dancing C.sings and dances
72.He often enjoys ________ delicious food.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eats
73.Linda and her sister are book lovers. They often spend time ________ in the library.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
74.Harry Potter and Sorcerer's Stone is quite a good book. It's worth ________.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
75.—Can’t you stop ________ so much noise
—I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.
A.making B.made C.to make
76.He went on ________ the books after having lunch.
A.counting B.to count C.of counting D.with count
77.You can never think of the difficulty I had________his telephone number.
A.got B.to get C.getting D.get
78.I ________ late. But now I ________ up early.
A.used to get up; am used to getting B.used to sleeping; am used to get
C.am used to sleeping; used to get D.used to get up; am used for getting
79.I have great fun_______ this game.
A.to play B.to playing C.play D.playing
80.Sometimes we need to spend time ______ to a request.
A.lead in B.leading C.leading in D.to lead
/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:你最好让你的弟弟放弃玩电脑游戏。这对于他有害。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;give up是动词短语,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,动名词作宾语。由“It’s bad for him.”,可知“让你的弟弟放弃玩电子游戏”。故选A。
2.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:看!他们正忙着高兴的踢足球。这个题考查的句型是be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。在这个句型中我们应该用动词的ing形式。故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:我们必须对保护环境做出贡献。
考查短语介词的用法。根据固定用法“make a contribution to doing sth.”为做某事作出贡献。故选B。
4.C
【解析】句意:托尼总是先完成他的作业。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
5.D
【解析】句意:——我饿了,做点香蕉奶昔怎么样?——听起来不错。
考查非谓语动词。What about ... 意为“……怎么样?”,后跟动名词形式,用于提建议。故选D。
6.C
【解析】句意:——他们擅长跳舞吗?——是的,他们是。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
7.D
【解析】句意:坏天气使我们不能去徒步旅行。A. go动词原形;B. goes动词的第三人称单数形式;C. to go动词不定式;D. going动名词或现在分词。本题考查关于stop的固定短语,stop sb,from doing sth.某人停止从事当前的事情。根据句意可知,此空应填going,故选D。
8.D
【解析】句意:——今天下午和我一起在公园里放风筝怎么样?——太好了。
考查非谓语动词作宾语。about“关于;对于”,是介词;fly“飞;使飞翔”,动词;动词作介词的宾语要用动名词形式,即flying。故选D。
9.D
【解析】句意:我们知道比利非常喜欢读书。
考查动名词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处应是reading。故选D。
10.D
【解析】句意:天气温暖,阳光明媚。正适合去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。have a picnic表示“去野餐”,for是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
11.B
【解析】句意:孩子们真的喜欢在公园玩。
考查固定搭配、动名词。A. plays(一般现在时、单三形式);B. playing(动名词或现在分词形式);C. play(原形);D. to play(不定式);空格在enjoy后面判断填动名词,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:这周,老师们忙于准备期末考试,所以他们没有太多时间进行额外活动。
考查非谓语动词。to prepare动词不定式;preparing动名词或现在分词;prepare动词原形;prepares动词的第三人称单数形式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:错过这趟火车意味着要再等一个小时。
考查非谓语动词。mean“意味着”,动词,用法mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”;mean to do sth“打算做某事”;wait“等待”,动词。此处wait作mean的宾语,应用动名词形式waiting。故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:你饭后需要刷牙。
考查可数名词复数及介词用法。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”;介词after后接动名词eating作宾语。故选B。
15.D
【解析】句意:放学之后,我喜欢读英语故事。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以应用reading作宾语。故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:据说多思考可以阻止人们变得懒惰。
考查动词的用法。become变得,变成;from becoming变成,动名词形式;to become变成,不定式;became变成,过去式。根据“stop people”可知,此处是“stop sb. from doing sth.”结构,表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:——冰箱里没有食物了。和我去超市怎么样?——当然可以。
考查动词形式。go去,动词原形;to go去,动词不定式;goes去,动词单三形式;going去,动名词。根据题意可知,“How about doing sth.”做某事怎么样,所以,“going动名词”符合题意。故选D。
18.C
【解析】句意:每天读书是很有趣的。它也帮助我了解世界。
考查动名词和主谓一致。Read阅读,动词原形;is是,主语为第三人称单数;Reading阅读,动名词;are是,主语为you或复数名词。分析句子结构可知,第一空要填动名词作主语,用作第三人称单数,所以第二空要填“is”。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:——Jane怎么了?——我不知道,当我问她的时候,她试图避免回答我。
考查动动词。answer回答,动词原形;answering动名词;to answer动词不定式。avoid doing something,固定搭配,意思是“避免做某事”。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:直到读完这本小说,我才上床睡觉。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,固定词组。故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:为什么不考虑去乡下呢 那里的天气很干净,空气也很新鲜。本题考查动名词。consider doing sth考虑做某事,动名词作宾语,故选C。
【点睛】初中英语动词后面只能接动名词,下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。
喜欢、考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)
停止,放弃大冒险(stop,give up,risk)
反对想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,put off)
要求完成是期望(require,finish,look forward to.)
建议继续勤练(suggest,go on,practise)
不禁原谅要坚持(can't help,excuse,insist on)
继续注意使成功(keep on,mind,succeed in)
22.C
【解析】句意:你介意让我单独待一会吗?
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
23.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩喜欢和他的朋友一起做运动。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,所以此处选填动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
24.B
【解析】句意:明天和我一起购物怎么样?
考查非谓语。此处是句型What about doing sth,介词about后应跟动名词。故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:学校庆典即将到来。所有的学生正忙着为它做准备。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。caring about关心;preparing for为……准备;looking for寻找;looks after照顾。表达“忙于做某事”用短语“be busy doing ”。用动名词作宾语。根据“The school festival is coming ”可知表达为艺术节做准备,用短语“preparing for”。故选B。
26.B
【解析】句意:在睡觉前他应该刷牙。根据before介词,后用动名词doing形式;go动词原形,going动名词或现在分词,to go不定式,went过去式;故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:水变得越来越少。我们所有人都应该为节约用水出一份力。
考查非谓语动词。play a part in doing sth.意为“在……中起作用,参与做某事”,是固定短语,其中in是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
28.B
【解析】句意:我期待着很快收到你的来信。
考查非谓语。hear from收到某人的来信;hear听见。look forward to doing sth“盼望着做某事”,空处用doing形式,结合语境可知,此处指的是“收到来信”,故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:走了很长的路之后,我们应该休息一下而不是继续走。
本题考查动名词作宾语及短语辨析。instead of代词,而不是,后加动名词作宾语;instead反而,副词,位于句首或句末;go on sth继续某事,故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:西蒙喜欢游泳,因为他擅长游泳。
考查动名词。swim游泳,动词原形;swimming游泳,动名词。结合固定搭配“enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事”和“be good at doing sth擅长做某事”可知,这两个空都填动名词。故选C。
31.D
【解析】句意:我十岁的时候就想打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。play动词原形;to play动词不定式;played动词过去分词;playing动名词或现在分词。feel like doing“想要做某事”,后加动名词作宾语。故选D。
32.C
【解析】句意:爱丽丝昨天很难找到回家的路。
考查动名词。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,可知填动名词。故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我很难清理卧室的角落。——好的,我来帮你。
考查固定搭配。have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,是固定搭配,因此答题空应填clean的动名词形式。故填cleaning。
34.B
【解析】句意:——你介意不在公交车上吸烟吗?——当然不介意。
考查mind的用法。not to smoke不要吸烟,不定式;not smoking不要吸烟,现在分词形式;smoke吸烟,原形;not smoke不要吸烟,原形。根据would you mind (not) doing sth.可知,mind后面跟动词-ing形式。故选B。
35.D
【解析】句意:——你的奶奶怎么样?——她很好。她过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但是现在她习惯了出去散步。
be used to doing sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事。第一个空表示她过去常常看电视,应该填原形watch;第二个空表示现在习惯了散步,应该填going。故选D。
36.B
【解析】句意:——你哥哥擅长游泳吗?——是的,他擅长。
考查非谓语动词。介词at后加动名词作宾语。故选B。
37.C
【解析】句意:他一直在尝试。最后他成功地通过了期末考试。
考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,固定表达,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:如果你想去滑雪,冬天是去中国北方旅行的最佳时间。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的go和选项可知,本题考查“go+动词-ing形式”,此结构表示去进行某项活动或运动。故选C。
39.A
【解析】句意:王先生和他的妻子、孩子们喜欢在农村生活。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。描述事实用一般现在时。句子中含有with“和”,遵循就远原则。此句谓语动词的变化取决于第三人称单数的Mr. Wang,谓语动词用三单形式的enjoys。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
40.D
【解析】句意:很少有男人愿意和妻子一起去购物而不愿呆在家里。
考查固定词组的用法。goes动词的第三人称单数形式;to going介词to+动名词;go动词原形;going动名词或现在分词。根据prefer doingA to dongB固定词组,表示比起做B更喜欢做A,可知,此此空应填going,故选D。
41.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢学习英语?——因为我可以了解美国文化。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。learn about了解;learn from从……学习。短语like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,其后接动名词,短语like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,其后接不定式,侧重表示偶尔某一次想要做的事情;根据“the American culture”可知是美国文化,应用learn about表示“了解”。故选B。
42.D
【解析】句意:我试着通过唱歌让孩子停止哭泣,最后效果很好。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和动词短语。to stop to cry停下来哭泣,动词不定式;to stop crying停止哭泣,动词不定式;stop to cry停下来哭泣,动词原形;stop crying停止哭泣,动词原形。根据“make the baby”可知后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;根据“by singing”可知通过唱歌是要使那个婴儿停止哭泣,应用动词短语stop crying。故选D。
43.B
【解析】句意:我爷爷视力不好,他不戴眼镜看书有点困难。根据空前的trouble可知用到短语have trouble(in)doing sth, 做某事有困难, 故选B。
【点睛】have trouble (in) doing表示在做某事上有困难,还可以表达为have difficulty (in) doing此处in可以上略,类似结构的短语还有have fun (in) doing做某事玩得很高兴,succeed (in) doing在做某事上很成功等。
44.B
【解析】句意:我从头到尾都在看比赛。
考查动名词辨析。finishing结束;beginning开始;leaving离开。from beginning to end意为“从头到尾”。根据句意可知,是看了整场比赛,所以是从开始到结束。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:明天和我一起去游泳怎么样?
考查非谓语。how about doing sth“……怎样”,故选B。
46.C
【解析】句意:她喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词形式playing。故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:——你介意打开窗户吗?——当然不!
考查非谓语动词。to open打开,动词不定式;open打开,动词原形;opening打开,动名词或现在分词;to opening介词加动名词。mind后面需要接动名词形式,表示“介意做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
48.B
【解析】句意:——你作业上有什么困难吗?——没有,解这道数学题没有问题。
考查不定代词与非谓语动词。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面,所以第一个空应填anything difficult,排除A、C选项;have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,固定词组,其中in可以省略,所以第二个空应填working out,排除C、D选项。故选B。
49.D
【解析】句意:——你擅长听音乐吗?——是的,我擅长。
考查形容词短语和动名词作宾语。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故选D。
50.B
【解析】句意:刘大明喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是他不能花费太多时间玩它。
本题考查动词短语。It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”,sb spends time doing
sth某人花费时间做某事。此处主语是he,故第一空谓语用spend。根据sb spends time doing
sth,第二空用动名词doing。故选B。
51.D
【解析】句意:——怎么了,亲爱的?——我穿这件衬衫有困难。
考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,固定表达,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。
52.B
【解析】句意:对不起,我现在画不完。上课时间到了,我得走了。
考查情态动词的用法以及非谓语动词。can是情态动词,后加动词原形,故排除A、D项;finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,固定用法,故排除C项。故选B。
53.C
【解析】句意:迈克认为到处传播爱和欢乐的确是圣诞节的真正精神。
考查动名词词义辨析。finding发现;losing失去;spreading传播;getting获得。根据“love and joy”可知,传播爱和欢乐,故选C。
54.B
【解析】句意:我们可以通过修理滴水的水龙头来节约用水。
考查动名词。fix修理,原形;fixing修理,动名词;fixed修理,过去式;being fixed被修理。介词by后跟动名词,且为主动语态。故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:你不觉得遛宠物花太多时间了吗?
考查动名词短语作主语和动词辨析。walk遛(狗),动词原形;walking遛(狗),动名词;spends花费(时间或金钱),主语是人;takes花费(时间),主语是物;costs花费(金钱)。分析句子结构,可知动词think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句,从句主语应用动词walk的动名词walking充当;根据“much time”可知此处表示“花费时间”,从句主语是物,应用动词take来表示。故选B。
56.B
【解析】句意:我们通过看英语电影来学习英语。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。by通过;on在……之上。根据“study English...English-language movies”可知是通过看英语电影学习英语,介词用by,排除CD;介词后应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
57.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:为什么不加入英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢?practice doing练习干某事。结合句意,故选A
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
58.D
【解析】句意:这篇文章说吸烟对我们的肺有坏处。
考查非谓语。says后接宾语从句。根据空后is可知,此处应是动名词作主语,故选D。
59.C
【解析】句意:她过去看爱情片,但现在她喜欢看喜剧。
考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。used to do sth.“过去常做某事”,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选C。
60.D
【解析】句意:现在是秋天。农民们正忙着摘苹果。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故选D。
61.A
【解析】此题考查两个固定句型结构would you like to do sth表示愿不愿意做某事,不定式作宾语;like doing sth=like to do sth表示喜欢做某事。故选A。
62.C
【解析】句意:——少开车,多走路对我们的健康有好处。——所以我宁愿步行一小时去上班,也不考虑开车。
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。would rather do than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”;consider doing sth“考虑做某事”。故选C。
63.D
【解析】句意:喝蔬菜汁是一个好习惯,会帮助你均衡饮食。
考查动名词。A. Drink动词原形;B. Drank动词过去式;C. Drunk动词过去分词;D. Drinking动名词/动词现在分词。分析句子成分可知,此处用动名词放在句首作主语,故选D。
64.C
【解析】句意:——下次你离开的时候记得要关窗。——但是妈妈,我记得刚刚关了窗户了。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据第一个空后“… when you leave next time”可知,是提醒别人记得关窗,因此是remember to do sth;根据第二个空所在句子中“just now”可知,说话人记得刚才已经关了窗户了,因此是remember doing sth。故选C。
65.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈记得买了些蔬菜,但现在她找不到它们。
考查动名词。根据“but she couldn't find them now.”可知,此处考查remember doing sth“记得曾经做过某事”,固定短语,此处应填动名词作宾语。故选D。
66.A
【解析】句意:——它被用于什么?——它被用于做饭。be used for doing sth被用于做某事,故为cooking,故选A。
67.A
【解析】句意:——给罗伯特的生日派对买个篮球怎么样?——好主意!他篮球打得很好。
考查非谓语动词和副词修饰动词。about是介词,其后加动名词作宾语;第二处用副词修饰动词。故选A。
68.B
【解析】句意:如果我们更加努力工作的话,我们就会成功度过金融危机。
考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,所以此处应用passing。故选B。
69.D
【解析】句意:汤姆的爷爷喜欢晚上看电视新闻和看报纸。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。seeing看见;watch观看;looking看;watching观看。“看电视”动词用watch,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选D。
70.D
【解析】句意:——你知道汤姆昨天为什么缺席吗?——不,他回避回答我的问题。
考查非谓语动词。answer回答,原形;to answer回答,动词不定式; answered回答,过去式;answering回答,动名词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。此处是“避免回答我的问题”。根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】。
71.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹擅长唱歌跳舞。
考查动名词用法。be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”,and连接并列的动名词。故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:他经常享受吃美食。
考查非谓语动词。短语enjoy doing sth表示“享受做某事”,应用动名词。故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:琳达和她的姐姐是书迷。她们经常花时间在图书馆看书。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知,空处应选动词-ing形式。故选C。
74.D
【解析】句意:《哈利波特与魔法石》是一本相当不错的书,值得一读。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing值得做某事,worth后跟动名词作宾语,故选D。
75.A
【解析】句意:——你能不能停止制造这么大的噪音?——我非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”;stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”。根据“I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble”可知,空处是请对方停止制造噪音,故选A。
76.A
【解析】句意:吃过午饭后,他继续数书。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He went on…the books after having lunch.”可知,此处指午饭后他继续数书,表示“继续做原来做的事”,应用短语go on doing sth.“继续做某事”,空处应用counting 。故选A。
77.C
【解析】句意:你想不到我得到他的电话号码有多困难。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,可知“the difficulty”为先行词,“I had....his telephone number”为定语从句,动词短语have difficulty(in)doing sth意为“有困难做某事”,所以用动名词getting,故选C。
78.A
【解析】句意:我过去常常起得很晚。但是现在我习惯早起。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get up起床;sleep“睡觉”,动词;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。分析句子结构,由“But now”可知,第一空,应用used to do sth.表示过去常做某事,排除B和C;第二空,此处是指“我”现在习惯了早起,应用be used to doing,排除D。故选A。
79.D
【解析】句意:我玩这个游戏很开心。have fun doing sth. 表示:做某事很开心。故选D。
80.C
【解析】句意:有时候,我们需要花费时间引出一个问题。短语spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事;短语lead in to…表示引出……。根据题意,故选C。
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