资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科2025年沪教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 1 Friendship核心语法:形容词作定语和表语形容词用于修饰名词或代词,主要分为两种用法:作定语(修饰名词)作表语(说明主语状态)二、形容词作定语1、位置规则:位置 结构示例 例句前置定语 形容词 + 名词 a red apple / an interesting book后置定语 不定代词 + 形容词 something special / nothing wrong2、特殊规则:多个形容词排序:限定词+观点+大小+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+名词→ a beautiful small round Chinese wooden tea table3、复合形容词:数词-名词单数:a five-year plan形容词-名词-ed:a kind-hearted teacher三、形容词作表语1、基本结构:主语 + be + 形容词→ The story is interesting.2、主语 + 感官动词(look/sound/feel等)+ 形容词→ You look tired today.3、常用表语形容词:表状态:alone, asleep, awake表感受:glad, sorry, afraid表特征:easy, difficult, important四、定语与表语用法对比比较项 作定语 作表语位置 直接修饰名词 位于系动词后功能 限定名词特征 描述主语状态示例 She has long hair. Her hair is long.转换关系 The happy child → The child is happy.五、易错点提醒1、形容词误作副词: She sings beautiful. → She sings beautifully. The music sounds beautifully. → The music sounds beautiful.2、形容词顺序错误: a Chinese beautiful vase → a beautiful Chinese vase3、混淆-ed/-ing形容词:-ed:形容人感受 (I'm interested)-ing:形容事物特征 (The book is interesting)4、表语形容词误作定语: an afraid boy → a frightened boy1.In China, it is not common for parents to put a baby in a ________ room.A.clean B.tiny C.separate D.pretty2.________ books are like wise friends.A.Good B.Well C.well D.good3.—________ is your ruler — It’s ________.A.What, yellow B.What color, yellow C.What color, a green D.What’s color, yellow4.—Why do you like Star Theater —Because it has ________ seats than others.A.comfortable B.the most comfortable C.more comfortable D.the more comfortable5.Pandas are very ________ and they are my favorite animals.A.scary B.cute C.lazy D.boring6.The smile on his face showed that he was very _________.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happyness7.—Do you like ________ days —No, I don’t.A.rain B.rainy C.rains D.raining8.Don’t run so fast. You must be ________ when you cross the street.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.nervous9.The story sounds ________.A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.to interest10.选出能替换划线部分的一项。Nice to meet you.A.Glad B.Like C.Bad D.Hello11.Let’s meet at the ________ place.A.special B.new C.old D.usual12.—Hey, Tom! It’s not ________ to shout (喊叫) in a the library.—Sorry, Mrs King. I won’t do that again.A.important B.careful C.polite D.difficult13.It is ________ to swim in winter than in summer because the water is too cold.A.safer B.more difficult C.easier D.better14.—Is Amma your new friend —Yes. She is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English.A.interesting; prefer B.interesting; perfect C.interested; perfect D.interested prefer15.The children are playing ________. They have a ________ day.A.happy; happy B.happily; happy C.happily; happily D.happy; happily16.These books are ________. We are ________ in them.A.interesting; interesting B.interested; interestedC.interesting; interested D.interested; interesting17.He wants to keep ________ so he keeps running after work every day.A.health B.healthy C.healthily18.—Who ________ the computer —I don’t know. But I know who is the owner of the ________ computer.A.breaks; broke B.broken; breaksC.broke; broken D.broken; broken19.Our English teacher is ________ to us, so all of us like her.A.friendly B.gently C.quickly D.quietly20.Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________ .A.good; nice B.well; good C.good; well D.nice; well21.Is that ________ A.a new your car B.your new a car C.your new car D.new your car22.Lily ________ two ________ friends.A.have, African B.have, Africa C.has, African D.has, Africa23.The _________ swept across the floor all night long.A.freezing wind B.freezing windy C.freeze wind24.—What’s the weather like today —It’s ________.A.sunny B.rain C.snow25.—I will have an exam this afternoon. I’m a little ________.—Don’t worry about it. Just try your best.A.clear B.nervous C.crazy D.clever26.—Why do you like the parrot ________ in all these birds —Because it has ________ feathers.A.well; colour B.better; colourful C.best; colourful D.best; colour27.Don’t talk to that man. He looks very ________.A.friend B.friendly C.unfriend D.unfriendly28.My dog is really cute, and I like it very much.A.表语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语29.— Look! It’s raining ________.— That’s right. The rain is too ________.A.heavily; heavy B.heavily; heavily C.heavy; heavy D.heavy; heavily30.The hole is so ________ that you can’t see the bottom.A.deeply B.depth C.deep D.more deep31.—How old is your cousin, Kitty —She is ________ girl.A.eight-year-old B.an eight-year-old C.an eight-years-old D.an eight years old32.Look! I found ________ sheep on the hill. How cute!A.a lot B.a bit C.a little D.much33.— Good ________ to you, Peter!— Thank you! I’m always a ________ boy.A.lucky; luck B.luck; lucky C.lucky; lucky D.luck; luck34.—________ does your little sister look so ________ —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon.A.What; happily B.Why; happily C.Why; happy D.How; happy35.We often exercise to keep ________.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy36.—I want to visit Nanjing Museum next Monday. Can you come with me —Well, Nanjing Museum ________ on Monday. Let’s go there another day.A.isn’t open B.isn’t closed C.doesn’t open D.doesn’t close37.It’s a(n) ________ experience, few people have chances to do it.A.bad B.usual C.terrible D.unusual38.The music is too ________. I can’t concentrate on (集中注意力) my work.A.loud B.loudly C.louder D.the most loudly39.Reading in a ______ voice is a good way to study English so teachers ask students to read ______.A.aloud; aloud B.loud; loud C.loud; aloud D.loudly; aloud40.It is a ________ day. Let’s go to have a picnic!A.sun B.sunny C.rainy D.rain41.—It’s fine today. Would you like to go swimming —Good idea! It’s ___________ to swim.A.enough warm B.warm enough C.warmly enough D.enough warmly42.Water pollution has become ________ than ever before. Let’s do something to stop it.A.much serious B.more serious C.much seriously D.more seriously43.—Does my question sound ________ enough —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.A.polite; politely B.politely; polite C.politely; politely D.polite; polite44.—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big _________ for me.—Yeah, we were all __________ at it at the party.A.surprise, surprised B.surprising, surprisedC.surprise, surprising D.surprise, surprise45.They were ________ at the ________ news you told me.A.exciting; excite B.excited; exciting C.excited; excite D.exciting; excited46.—Does your grandpa live ________ —Yes, but he never feels ________. He enjoys his life now.A.lonely; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely47.We should respect different ________ traditions and customs.A.culture B.cultural C.cultured D.culturing48.—For me, this is ________ a difficult math problem.—You should believe in yourself. You are ________ clever.A.such; such B.so; so C.such; so D.so; such49.People in my hometown live a ________ life because of the care of the local government.A.happier and happier B.poorer and poorerC.more and more happily D.more and more poorly50.China is still a ________ country now.A.developing B.developed C.development51.The ________ game makes me ________, so I want to play for a while.A.relaxed; relaxing B.relax; relaxed C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxing; relaxed52.The streets in this city are always ________.A.crowd B.crowded C.crowding53.Air pollution may cause _________ problems and even cancer.A.breathe B.breathes C.breathing D.breathed54.I am Li Shanshan. My __________ name is Sandy.A.Chinese B.idea C.cousin D.English55.The ________ news made her cry ________.A.sad; sad B.sadly; sad C.sad; sadly D.sadly; sadly56.The ________ in this shop taste really ________.A.sweet; sweet B.sweets; sweetsC.sweets; sweet D.sweet; sweets57.The hotel was so __________ that I couldn’t sleep that evening.A.noise B.noisy C.loud D.loudly58.Sixteen-year-olds are not ________ to drive a car.A.enough serious B.enough seriously C.serious enough D.seriously enough59.It’s a piece of ________ news and we are all ________ at it.A.surprising; surprise B.surprising; surprisedC.surprised; surprising D.surprised; surprise60.This film shows ________ Chinese father.A.a traditional B.an traditional C.tradition D.traditions61.He is a ________ teacher. He teaches us very ________.A.well; well B.good; well C.good; good62.She looks ________. Maybe she is ill.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.angry63.He has strong ________ in basketball. And he is ________ in something else.A.interesting; interested B.interest; interestingC.interested; interesting D.interest; interested64.Try to help people in need. Don’t be ________ with money.A.mean B.kind C.friendly D.worried65.This tie matches your shirt ________, and you look ________ in them.A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well66.Your English is as___________ as my teacher. Great!A.better B.best C.well D.good67.This kind of dress looks ________ and sells ________ in the market.A.nice; good B.well; wellC.nice; well D.good; nice68.Keeping pets can help children became more _______ people.A.responsibility B.responsible C.responsibly D.responsibilities69.— How is the weather today — It’s ________.A.cloudily B.cloud C.cloudy70.We visited some ________ children in a hospital and they were very happy.A.ill B.alone C.sick D.alive71.Kathy is ________ in dance, so she has a dancing lesson every day.A.interest B.interesting C.interested72.The doctor asked him to take more ________ to keep ________.A.exercises; healthy B.exercises; fit C.exercise; healthy D.exercises; health73.Mr Brown lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he has a colourful life after he retires (退休).A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely74.The show is so ________, and it ________ me.A.interesting; interested B.interesting; interestsC.interesting; interesting D.interested; interested75.—The Chinese language is______.— Exactly! It’s becoming a necessary language skill in the international community (国际社会) .A.the most popularB.more popular and more popularC.most popularD.more and more popular76.Tom is ________ in playing basketball.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests77.Mary, ________! You will be late for class!A.be quickly B.is quickly C.be quick D.is quick78.What __________ things did you see in Shandong A.another B.else C.other D.others79.John can’t understand you, because he knows ________ Chinese.A.so few B.so little C.such few D.such little80.This book is ________ that one, so he reads it ________ as before.A.as difficult as; as carefully B.as more difficult as; more carefulC.as difficult as; as careful D.more difficult as; more carefully/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.C【解析】句意:在中国,父母把婴儿放在单独的房间并不常见。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;tiny极小的;separate单独的,分开的;pretty漂亮的。根据语境可知,这里说的是父母把婴儿放在单独的房间这种情况在中国不常见,separate“单独的,分开的”符合句意。故选C。2.A【解析】句意:好书如智友。考查形容词作定语。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。空后是名词,应用形容词修饰,且位于句首,首字母需大写,故选A。3.B【解析】句意:——你的直尺是什么颜色的?——它是黄色的。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;yellow黄色;What color什么颜色;green绿色;根据所给选项,可以推测出本题为询问颜色,所以用What color提问,用It’s yellow回答,颜色前不能用冠词修饰,故选B。4.C【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢明星剧场 ——因为它的座位比别的剧院舒服。考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒服的,形容词。根据空后“than”可知,此句要使用比较级,comfortable是多音节词,比较级在词前加more。故选C。5.B【解析】句意:熊猫很可爱它们是我最爱的动物爱。考查形容词辨析。scary令人害怕的;cute可爱迷人的;lazy懒惰的;boring无聊的。根据“they are my favorite animals”可知,cute“可爱迷人的”符合语境,在句中作表语。故选B。6.A【解析】句意:他脸上的笑容表明他很高兴。考查形容词。happy形容词,高兴的;happily副词,高兴地;happiness名词,高兴;happyness错误书写。根据“he was very...”可知,此处需用形容词作表语。故选A。7.B【解析】句意:——你喜欢下雨天吗?——不,我不喜欢。考查形容词。rain动词,下雨;rainy形容词,多雨的;rains动词,三单形式;raining现在分词。根据“...days”可知,此处用形容词作定语修饰days。故选B。8.A【解析】句意:别跑得那么快。过马路时你必须小心。考查词义辨析。careful小心的;carefully小心地;careless粗心的;nervous紧张的。此处指过马路时要小心,应用形容词careful作表语。故选A。9.B【解析】句意:那个故事听起来很有趣。考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的,指主观感受到的,一般修饰人;interesting有趣的,指本身具有的特性,一般修饰物;interest作名词时意思是“兴趣,关注”,作动词时意思是“使……感兴趣”;to interest动词不定式。根据“The story sounds…”可知,主语that story是物,应填interesting作表语。故选B。10.A【解析】句意:很高兴认识你。考查同义词。Glad高兴的;Like相似的;Bad坏的;Hello你好。划线词Nice意为“美好的,令人愉悦的”,与A选项“glad”意思相近。故选A。11.D【解析】句意:让我们在老地方见。考查形容词辨析。special特殊的;new新的;old旧的;usual普通的。根据“Let’s meet at the…place.”可知用usual place表示“老地方”。故选D。12.C【解析】句意:——嘿,Tom!在图书馆里大喊大叫是不礼貌的。——抱歉,金夫人。我不会再那样做了。考查形容词辨析。important重要的;careful认真的,仔细的;polite有礼貌的;difficult困难的。根据“It’s not…to shout in the library”及常识可知,在图书馆里大喊大叫是不礼貌的,故选C。13.B【解析】句意:在冬天游泳比在夏天游泳更难,因为水太冷了。考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。safer更安全的;more difficult更难的;easier更容易的;better更好的。根据“because the water is too cold.”可知因为水太冷了,所以在冬天游泳比在夏天游泳更难。故选B。14.C【解析】句意:——Amma是你的新朋友吗?——是的。她对英语很感兴趣,而且她能说一口流利的英语。考查形容词辨析和用法。interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的,be interested in对……感兴趣;perfect极好的,完美的;prefer更喜欢。第一空表示“对英语感兴趣”,应填interested;第二空用形容词perfect作定语,修饰名词。故选C。15.B【解析】句意:孩子们玩得很开心。他们今天过得很愉快。考查形容词副词辨析。happy高兴的,幸福的;happily高兴地,幸福地。根据“The children are playing…. They have a…day.”可知前一空是用副词做状语,后一空是用形容词做定语。故选B。16.C【解析】句意:这些书是有趣的。我们对它们感兴趣。考查形容词。interesting有趣的,形容词;interested对……感兴趣的,形容词。结合“These books”可知,这里是指这些书是有趣的,所以第一空要填“interesting”;结合“We are...in them.”可知,这里是指我们对它们感兴趣,所以第二空要填“interested”。故选C。17.B【解析】句意:他想保持健康,所以他每天下班后都坚持跑步。考查形容词的用法。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。keep healthy“保持健康”,形容词作表语。故选B。18.C【解析】句意:——谁弄坏了这台电脑?——我不知道。但我知道谁是这台坏了的电脑的主人。考查动词时态和形容词。第一空是作谓语动词,“弄坏”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;第二空作定语修饰名词computer,应用形容词broken“坏了的”。故选C。19.A【解析】句意:我们的英语老师对我们很友好,所以我们都很喜欢她。考查形容词作表语。friendly友好的,形容词;gently温柔地,副词;quickly迅速地,副词;quietly安静地,副词。根据“so all of us like her”可推断,老师对学生友好,friendly“友好的”,形容词,作表语,符合句意。故选A。20.C【解析】句意:丹尼尔是一个优秀的足球运动员。他踢足球踢得很好。考查形容词和副词用法。good好的,侧重于能力,形容词;well好地,副词;nice好的,侧重于外观,形容词。根据“football player”可知,第一空需要用形容词,表示能力强的;根据“plays football”,第二空需要用副词,修饰动词,表示篮球打得好。故选C。21.C【解析】句意:那是你的新车吗?考查形容词性物主代词和形容词作前置定语。根据“Is”可知,此处名词car用单数。当形容词性物主代词和形容词同时作前置定语时,形容词性物主代词放在形容词前面,后面再加被修饰的名词。故形容词性物主代词your放在形容词new前面,修饰后面的名词car。your new car表示“你的一辆新车”。C符合题意,其他选项结构错误。故选C。22.C【解析】句意:莉莉有两个非洲朋友。考查一般现在时。阐述的是一般事实,因此句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Lily,has符合句意;第二空需要形容词作定语,African符合句意,故选C。23.A【解析】句意:昨晚,刺骨的寒风整夜横扫地面。考查形容词修饰名词。空格位于主语位置,需填入名词短语。根据“swept across the floor all night long”可知,此处指“风横扫地面”,wind“风”,作名词,freezing是形容词,freeze是动词,根据形容词修饰名词的原则可知A项正确。故选A。24.A【解析】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——天气晴朗。考查形容词作表语。sunny晴朗的;rain雨;snow雪。根据“What’s the weather like today ”可知,这里需要一个形容词来描述天气,“sunny”是形容词,用于描述天气,符合题意。故选A。25.B【解析】句意:——我这个下午有一个考试。我有点紧张。——别担心。只要尽你最大的努力。考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的;nervous紧张的;crazy疯狂的;clever聪明的。根据答语中Don’t worry“不担心”可知是有一些紧张,故选B。26.C【解析】句意:——为什么在所有这些鸟中你最喜欢鹦鹉?——因为它有五颜六色的羽毛。考查最高级及形容词的用法。well好;better更好;best最好;colour颜色,名词;colourful五颜六色的,形容词。根据第一个空空后的“in all these birds”可知,此处表示最高级的含义,用最高级形式;根据第二个空空后的“feathers”可知,此处用形容词,作定语。故选C。27.D【解析】句意:不要和那个男人说话,他看起来非常不友好。考查形容词作表语。friend朋友,名词;friendly友好的,形容词;unfriend删除好友,动词;unfriendly不友好的,形容词。根据“Don’t talk to that man” 可知,此处那个男人应该是不友好的,此处形容词作表语,故选D。28.A【解析】句意:我的狗真的很可爱,我非常喜欢它。考查句子成分。“My dog is really cute”是主系表结构,“My dog”作主语;“is”系动词;划线部分“really cute”作表语。故选A。29.A【解析】句意:——看!雨下得很大。——没错。雨太大了。考查形容词和副词的用法。heavily大量地、猛烈地,是副词;heavy大的、沉重的,是形容词。第一句中“raining”是动词,需要用副词“heavily”来修饰,表示雨下得猛;第二句中“the rain”是主语,“is”是系动词,后面需要用形容词“heavy”作表语,描述雨的状态是大的。第一空需副词修饰动词“raining”,第二空需形容词作表语描述“the rain”。故选A。30.C【解析】句意:这个洞太深了,你看不到底部。考查形容词。deeply深深地,副词;depth深度,名词;deep深的,形容词;more deep更深的,比较级。空处作表语,应用形容词,由so修饰,应用原级形式,故选C。31.B【解析】句意:——你的表妹凯蒂多大了?——她是一个8岁的女孩。考查复合形容词的用法。eight-year-old八岁的,通常作定语;eight years old八岁,通常作表语。此空修饰名词girl,需要形容词作定语,且girl是单数形式,eight是以元音音素开头的,要用冠词an表示“一个”,故选B。32.C【解析】句意:看!我发现了一只小绵羊在山丘上。多么可爱啊!考查形容词作定语。a lot很多,修饰动词或形容词;a bit一点,修饰动词或形容词;a little一点,少量,little还可作为形容词,表示“小的”,修饰名词;much很多,非常,修饰动词或形容词。根据空格后的“sheep”可知,sheep是可数名词,需要用形容词修饰。little作定语修饰sheep,a little sheep表示“一只小绵羊”。故选C。33.B【解析】句意:——祝你好运,彼得!——谢谢!我总是一个幸运的男孩。考查词性辨析。lucky幸运的,形容词;luck运气,名词。第一空表示“好运”,应用名词,第二空修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故选B。34.C【解析】句意:——为什么你的小妹妹看起来如此开心?——因为我妈妈今天下午将带她去公园。考查特殊疑问词和形容词。What什么;Why为什么;How怎样;happily快乐地;开心地;happy快乐的;开心的。根据“Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon.”可知,该句由because回答表示原因,要用why提问的特殊疑问句,故排除A和D。look“看起来”,连系动词后接形容词作表语。故排除B项。故选C。35.B【解析】句意:我们经常锻炼来保持健康。考查形容词作表语。keep后要用形容词作表语,可排除A、C项;根据语境及常识可知,锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。36.A【解析】句意:——下周一我想去参观南京博物馆。你能和我一起去吗?——嗯,星期一去南京博物馆不开放。我们改天再去吧。考查词性辨析。open作形容词指“开放的”,作动词指“打开”,close“关闭”,结合“Let’s go there another day.”可知,此处指的是“不开放”,此处应用形容词open,与is构成系表结构,故选A。37.D【解析】句意:这是一次不同寻常的经历,很少有人有机会这样做。考查形容词辨析。bad坏的;usual通常的;terrible可怕的;unusual特别的,不同寻常的。根据“few people have chances to do it.”可知,很少人有机会做,因此是不同寻常的经历。故选D。38.A【解析】句意:音乐太吵了。我无法集中精力工作。考查形容词用法。loud喧闹的;loudly大声地;louder更大声的;the most loudly最大声。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语,此处无比较的含义,应用原级形式。故选A。39.C【解析】句意:大声朗读是学习英语的好方法,所以老师们要求学生们大声朗读。考查形容词和副词用法。aloud 副词,大声地;loud形容词,大声的;loudly副词,吵闹地。第一个空用形容词loud修饰名词voice,in a loud voice 声音响亮;第二个空用副词aloud修饰动词read,read aloud大声朗读。故选C。40.B【解析】句意:这是一个晴朗的日子。我们去野餐吧!考查形容词辨析。sun阳光;sunny晴朗的;rainy下雨的;rain下雨。此空修饰名词day,应填形容词作定语。根据“Let’s go to have a picnic”可知,这是一个晴朗的日子,故选B。41.B【解析】句意:——今天天气好,你愿意去游泳吗?——好主意!天气足够暖和可以去游泳。考查形容词和enough的用法。warm暖和的,形容词;warmly暖和的,副词。根据“it’s”可知,用形容词作表语,排除CD选项;enough修饰形容词需要后置,排除A选项。故选B。42.B【解析】句意:水污染与以前相比已变得更严峻。让我们一起做一些事情来阻止它。考查形容词比较级。句中的become是系动词,此处用形容词作表语,排除CD;再由“than ever before”可知用形容词比较级,排除A。故选B。43.A【解析】句意:——我的问题听起来够礼貌吗?——我不这么认为。你可以用“could ”而不是“can”来更礼貌地提问。考查词义辨析。polite礼貌的,形容词;politely礼貌地,副词。第一空前是系动词sound,后接形容词作表语,排除BC;第二空修饰动词ask,应用副词。故选A。44.A【解析】句意:——汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。——是的,我们在聚会上都感到很惊讶。考查词汇辨析。surprise表示“惊喜”,用作名词;surprised表示“感到惊讶的”,用作形容词修饰人;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词修饰物。根据“a big”可知,第一个空表示“惊喜”,用名词surprise;根据“we were all ... at it”可知,第二个空作表语,修饰人,用形容词surprised,表示“感到惊讶的”。故选A。45.B【解析】句意:听到你告诉我的激动人心的消息,他们很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;excite使兴奋;excited兴奋的。第一空修饰人,用形容词excited修饰,作表语;第二空修饰news,用形容词exciting修饰,作定语。故选B。46.C【解析】句意:——你爷爷一个人住吗?——是的,但他从不感到孤独。他现在很享受生活。考查词义辨析。alone单独,强调一个人的状态;lonely孤独的,强调内心感受。根据“Does your grandpa live … ”可知,第一个空处表示单独居住的状态,应用alone;根据“feels”可知,第二个空处强调内心感受,应用lonely。故选C。47.B【解析】句意:我们应该尊重不同的文化传统和习俗。考查形容词的用法。culture文化,名词;cultural文化的,形容词;cultured有教养的,形容词;culturing教化,动词现在分词形式。根据“We should respect different …traditions and customs.”可知,此处是指文化传统,应用形容词cultural修饰名词traditions。故选B。48.C【解析】句意:——对我来说,这是一道很难的数学题。——你应该相信自己。你这么聪明。考查词汇辨析。such如此的,修饰名词;so如此,修饰形容词。第一空用“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构,第二空用副词so修饰形容词clever。故选C。49.A【解析】句意:由于当地政府的关怀,我家乡的人们生活得越来越幸福。考查比较级的用法。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。happier and happier越来越幸福,形容词比较级;poorer and poorer越来越贫穷,形容词比较级;more and more happily越来越幸福,副词比较级;more and more poorly越来越差,副词比较级。根据“live a…life”可知,空处应填入形容词修饰名词,排除C和D选项;又由“because of the care of the local government”可知,此处表示人民过得越来越幸福。故选A。50.A【解析】句意:中国仍是发展中国家。考查形容词辨析。developing发展中的;developed发达的;development发展。根据“China”可知,中国是一个发展中国家,用形容词“developing”作定语。故选A。51.D【解析】句意:轻松的游戏让我感到放松,所以我想玩一会儿。考查词义辨析。relaxing“令人放松的,轻松的”,一般修饰物,relaxed“轻松的,感到放松的”,一般修饰人。第一个空格处作定语,修饰“game”,是物,应用relaxing修饰,第二空格处作宾语补足语,修饰人“me”,应用relaxed。故选D。52.B【解析】句意:这个城市的街道总是拥挤。考查形容词作表语。crowd挤满,动词;crowded拥挤的,形容词;crowding拥挤,名词。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作表语,介绍这座城市的街道总是拥挤的,故选B。53.C【解析】句意:空气污染可能导致呼吸问题,甚至癌症。考查形容词作定语。breathe“呼吸”,是动词。空后是名词,所以此处应用breathing“呼吸的”作定语修饰problems。故选C。54.D【解析】句意:我叫李珊珊。我的英文名是桑迪。考查单词辨析。Chinese中文的;idea想法,主意;cousin堂兄弟姐妹,表兄弟姐妹;English英语的。根据后面提到的“Sandy”可知,此处说的是英文名,用形容词“English”修饰名词name。故选D。55.C【解析】句意:这个悲伤的消息使她伤心地哭了。考查形容词和副词的用法。sad悲伤的;sadly悲伤地。根据“…news”可知,第一个空指的是“悲伤的故事”,应该用形容词修饰名词;第二个空指的是“伤心地哭”,应该用副词sadly修饰动词。故选C。56.C【解析】句意:这家店的糖果尝起来很甜。考查名词和形容词的用法。根据“The... in this shop taste really...”可知,第一空指“糖果”,应用名词“sweets”;第二空描述“味道”,应用形容词sweet作表语。故选C。57.B【解析】句意:旅店是如此的嘈杂以至于那晚我不能睡觉。考查单词辨析。noise噪音,名词;noisy嘈杂的,形容词;loud大声的,可作形容词;loudly大声地,副词。此处应填形容词作表语,根据“I couldn’t sleep that evening”可知应是声音嘈杂无法睡觉,故选B。58.C【解析】句意:十六岁的孩子开车还不够认真。考查enough用法。serious认真的,形容词;seriously副词。enough修饰形容词时,需后置,此处需用形容词,作表语。故选C。59.B【解析】句意:这是一个令人惊讶的消息,我们都很惊讶。考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的,形容物;surprised吃惊的,形容人;surprise惊讶,名词。第一个空修饰名词news,用surprising;第二个空作表语,形容人,用surprised。故选B。60.A【解析】句意:这部电影展现了一位传统的中国父亲。考查冠词及形容词的用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;traditional传统的,形容词;tradition传统;traditions传统,复数形式。根据空后的名词“father”并结合句子结构可知,此处应用形容词traditional,作定语,对其进行修饰,且traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以A项符合。故选A。61.B【解析】句意:他是一个好老师。他把我们教得很好。考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。第一空修饰名词teacher,应填形容词good作定语;第二空修饰动词teaches,应用副词well,故选B。62.B【解析】句意:她看起来很悲伤。也许她生病了。考查形容词词义辨析。happy开心的;sad悲伤的;excited兴奋的;angry生气的。根据后一句“Maybe she is ill.”可知生病了应该看起来不太好,B选项意为“悲伤的”符合语境。故选B。63.D【解析】句意:他对篮球有着浓厚的兴趣。并且他对其他事情也很感兴趣。考查词性辨析。interesting有趣的,常用于形容事物;interested有趣的,常用于形容人;interest兴趣,不可数名词。空一表示“对篮球感兴趣”,固定短语have interest in“对……感兴趣”,可排除A、C选项;固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。64.A【解析】句意:试着帮助有需要的人。不要吝啬钱。考查形容词辨析。mean吝啬的;kind友好的;friendly亲切的;worried担心的。根据“Try to help people in need. Don’t be...with money.”可知,帮助有需要的人,不要对钱吝啬,be mean with sth表示“对……吝啬”,空处需填形容词,作表语。故选A。65.C【解析】句意:这条领带很适合你的衬衫,而且穿起来也很好看。考查词语辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词,健康的,形容词。第一空修饰动词应用副词well;根据“you look...in them”可知,look为系动词,意为“看起来”,后应跟形容词good作表语,故选C。66.D【解析】句意:你的英语和我的老师一样好。太棒了!考查同级比较。better比较级;best最高级;well健康的,形容词,好地,副词;good好的,形容词原级。as...as 意为“和……一样”,同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原级;根据“Your English is as...as my teacher.”可知,是指你的英语和我的老师一样好,be动词is后应跟形容词good作表语,故选D。67.C【解析】句意:这种T恤看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。考查形容词及副词的用法。nice好看的,漂亮的; good好的 ;well作形容词,表示“健康的”,作副词,表示“好地”。根据“look”可知,look是感官系动词,后跟形容词作表语,第一空表示看起来好看,用nice/good作表语;根据“sell”可知,应用副词well修饰动词,表是卖得好。故选C。68.B【解析】句意:养宠物可以帮助孩子们成为更负责任的人。考查形容词的用法。responsibility责任,名词;responsible负责的,形容词;responsibly负责地,副词;responsibilities责任,名词复数。此处修饰名词people用形容词作定语。故选B。69.C【解析】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——多云。考查形容词。cloudily有云地,是副词;cloud云,是名词;cloudy多云的,是形容词。此处作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故选C。70.C【解析】句意:我们去医院看望了一些生病的孩子,他们很开心。考查形容词词义辨析。ill生病的,不可作定语;alone独自的;sick生病的,可作定语或表语;alive活着的。根据“We visited some... children”可知,指的是生病的孩子,此处形容词作定语,不用ill用sick。故选C。71.C【解析】句意:凯西对舞蹈很感兴趣,所以她每天都有一节舞蹈课。考查形容词。interest兴趣,名词;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故选C。72.C【解析】句意:医生要求他多锻炼来保持健康。考查名词的数。exercise锻炼,不可数名词;exercises练习,可数名词;healthy健康的;fit健康的;health健康。根据“the doctor asked”可知是医生的要求,应该是要求病人进行锻炼保持健康,exercise表示“锻炼”不可数,keep healthy“保持健康”。故选C。73.B【解析】句意:布朗先生独自生活,但他并不感到孤独,因为他退休后过着丰富多彩的生活。考查形容词和副词。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。由“live”可知,表示“独自生活”,用副词alone修饰动词live;由“feel”可知,表示感到孤独,要用形容词lonely作表语。故选B。74.B【解析】句意:这个节目很有趣,我也很感兴趣。考查词义辨析。interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的;interest使感兴趣。第一空在is后,应填形容词作表语,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词。第二空在句中作谓语,应填动词,故选B。75.D【解析】句意:——汉语越来越流行了。——确实如此!它正在成为国际社会一项必要的语言技能。考查more and more“越来越……”,后接形容词或副词的原级,这些形容词或副词变为比较级时需要加“more”。more and more popular是more popular and more popular省略重复的一个popular后的形式。76.B【解析】句意:汤姆对打篮球感兴趣。考查形容词的用法。interest兴趣,名词;interested感兴趣的;interesting令人感兴趣的;interests兴趣。be interested in doing sth. “对做……感兴趣”是固定词组。故选B。77.C【解析】句意:Mary,快点!你要上课迟到了!考查祈使句的肯定形式以及词义辨析。quickly快速地,副词;quick快速的,形容词。此句是祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头,be后接形容词quick作表语,故选C。78.C【解析】句意:在山东,你还看到了什么别的东西?考查近义词用法辨析。another“另一个”,后接单数名词;else“别的”,只修饰不定代词和疑问代词,并一定放在它们的后面;other“别的”,后面接复数名词;others“别人”,相当于other people。故选C。79.B【解析】句意:约翰听不懂你的话,因为他懂的中文太少了。考查副词和形容词用法。so few中的few是形容词,后面可以加可数名词;so little中little是形容词,后面可以加不可数名词;such few中的few是代词,后面不加名词;such little中little是代词,后面不加名词。由空后的Chinese可知,语言是不可数名词,所以此空应填so little。故选B。80.A【解析】句意:这本书和那本书一样难,所以他读得和以前一样仔细。考查形容词和副词原级。原级结构为:as+形容词/副词原级+as…“和……一样……”;比较级结构为:形容词/副词比较级+than“比……更……”;结合选项可知,选项B和选D表达错误,排除;第一空,空前为“is”,此应用形容词,as difficult as“与……一样难”;第二空,根据空前“reads it”可知,此处应用副词carefully“仔细地,小心地”作状语,修饰动词“reads”,排除C。故选A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览