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广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
（2025八下·惠来期末） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. It's a little boring. B. See you. C. What do you usually do on weekends D. When should we meet E. Doing volunteer work is very important. F. Can you tell me some volunteer work
A: Good morning. 　1． 　
B: I usually do my homework on weekends.
A: 　2． 　
B: I agree with you. How about you
A: I usually do some volunteer work.
B: Cool! 　3． 　
A: Of course. I clean up the city parks, plant trees and teach kids to play basketball. Would you like to join me
B: Yes, I'd like to. 　4． 　
A: At about 7:00 a m. on Sunday morning.
B: OK. 　5． 　
A: See you.
（2025八下·惠来期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The giraffe has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. It is the tallest living animal on land. Its front legs are 6． than its back legs. An adult giraffe can be five meters tall. It can run very 7． —about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow.
Giraffes are from Africa. They can 8． up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, they travel over 9． large area and don't have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day 10． . The leaves, flowers and fruit at the top of trees 11． their main food, and they also eat grass and plants.
A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的) 12． about 15 months and only has one baby. It gives birth while standing up. 13． a baby giraffe's first experience in the world is to fall several meters from the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from 14． mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is 15． years old.
6．A． long B． longer C． the longest
7．A． fast B． fastly C． faster
8．A． lived B． are living C． live
9．A． a B． an C． the
10．A． eat B． eating C． to eat
11．A． is B． are C． were
12．A． from B． by C． for
13．A． So B． But C． When
14．A． it B． it's C． its
15．A． tenth B． ten C． the ten
（2025八下·惠来期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was little, my father loved to play catch (抛接球游戏) with me. I wasn't very 16． , but he would encourage me. He was 17． telling me "keep your eye on the ball" as sometimes I couldn't 18． the easiest of throws.
As I got older, we didn't play catch as much. If I had a problem, I would ask for my father's 19． . He would try to joke with me and say "keep your eye on the ball". We would both 20． because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem, but he would 21． to make me smile.
My father became ill when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风) , he could not 22． . He could only mouth (动嘴唇不出声地说) words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at 23． his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who were 24． him.
During our last conversation, I was telling him about a problem with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: "Keep your eye on the ball." We both smiled.
That was the 25． time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, "keep your eye on the ball" has become a way for me to get rid of stress.
16．A． bad B． good C． happy D． interested
17．A． always B． never C． hardly D． almost
18．A． touch B． catch C． break D． see
19．A． money B． information C． advice D． dream
20．A． cry B． lose C． laugh D． answer
21．A． try B． plan C． forget D． wait
22．A． see B． hear C． eat D． speak
23．A． reading B． finding C． hearing D． writing
24．A． looking for B． paying for
C． caring for D． calling for
25．A． first B． second C． third D． last
（2025八下·惠来期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Volunteers Wanted Do you want to spend your time helping people in need Here are some opportunities (机会) for volunteering. Choose one that interests you, and make your life colorful and meaningful!
City Library More and more people would like to spend time reading or studying in the library, so we need 20 volunteers to put books in order on the shelves (架子). When you're free, you can also read books you like here. If you are a book lover and have a lot of free time on Saturday, please give it a try! Call us at 057 8796.
Old People's Home If you are good with the old people and can work from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on Sunday, come to our Old People's Home. We need 15 volunteers to help us care for the old people together. Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely. Are you interested in the work Call us at 573 4329 for more information.
Animals' Home We need ten volunteers to help us clean up animals' cages (笼子). You need to wash the animals, care for them and help them find homes. If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us. Call us at 3265433 or e-mail us at 123@.
26．To know more things about volunteering at the City Library, people can call at ____.
A．3265433 B．5734329 C．0578796 D．3910283
27．What will a volunteer do at the Old People's Home
a. tell stories to the old b. clean up the rooms of the old
c. care for the old d. read newspapers to the old
A．a, b B．a, c C．a, d D．b, c
28．If Tommy is available on weekdays, which one can he choose
A．City Library. B．Old People's Home.
C．Animals' Home. D．Children's Home.
29．How many volunteers do these three volunteer activities need
A．30. B．35. C．40. D．45.
30．Where may we find this passage
A．On a board. B．In a storybook.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book.
（2025八下·惠来期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways.
In the early years of children's lives, parents are the most important people in their world. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behavior will be influenced (影响) by other people.
Building up independence
As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important people in their children's lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
Fighting for control
When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children's life. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement.
In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives, the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel happy about teens' abilities to care for them. It is important that everyone cares so greatly about each other.
▲
What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults.
If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence.
Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen's fight for independence to mix with their problems.
31．Why do parents and teens argue with each other
A．They don't love each other anymore.
B．They don't see the world in the same way.
C．Teenagers want to live a totally independent life.
D．Teenagers don't care about parents' love and support.
32．What's the difficulty for teens as they build up their independence
A．How to get enough money to support their life.
B．How to solve the arguments with their parents.
C．How to find new ways to deal with their own problems.
D．How to become independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
33．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word "trigger"
A．fill with B．come along C．lead to D．set aside
34．Which of the following is the best subtitle to fill in " ▲ "
A．Becoming adults B．Solving disagreements
C．Allowing mistakes D．Keeping communication
35．What is the purpose of the article
A．To teach teenagers how to be dependent.
B．To explain why teenagers need dependence.
C．To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers.
D．To tell parents to stay away from their children.
（2025八下·惠来期末） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的意向介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍。请为这五个人选择他们可能想去的名山。选项中有两项为多余项。
Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism (道教) and have a look at cultural relics (遗迹) such as stone inscriptions (石碑). 　36． 　 Mr. Wang loves skiing. This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there.　37． 　 Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain. She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily.　38． 　 Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong. He is crazy about huge stones. He will go to see the red stones himself.　39． 　 Mr. Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now. He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family. 　40． 　 A. Mount Danxia is in the northeast of Shaoguan city in Guangdong. It's famous for its red stones, green water and beautiful country sights. B. Mount Lu is in the north of Jiangxi. It has changeable cloud seas and attractive springs and falls. C. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 metres, not far from Tokyo. It is a symbol of Japan. A lot of tourists come to visit it every year. D. Mount Wuyi lies in Fujian. Most of the hills here are made of red stones. It has been an important centre of Chinese Taoism. You can enjoy a number of cultural relics including stone inscriptions. E. Mount Tai is in Shandong. It stands out not only as one of the Chinese mountain parks, but also as a natural art museum. F. Mount Xiqiao is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong. People always come here to ask Guanyin for health and good luck for themselves, their families and their friends. G. The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain systems of Europe. It is a great place for skiing lovers.
（2025八下·惠来期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
become talent education live time dig student interest by for so because
Mencius's mother was a great mother. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three 　41． 　.
When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地), 　42． 　he often played near the tombs and imitated (模仿) people's crying or 　43． 　 the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, "It's not a good place for a child to 　44． 　."
Then she moved the family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began imitating people's hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He found it 　45． 　and played again and again.
His mother found this place was not still good 　46． 　a child to live. She decided to move away again.
At last, they settled down near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the 　47． 　 reading and writing. He 　48． 　 more polite and hard-working. Then his mother said, "This is a good place for a child to live."
When Mencius grew up, he was well-known for his politeness and 　49． 　.
This story tells us a good 　50． 　environment is very important for children.
（2025八下·惠来期末） A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China The Peters have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, the other one is Paris. The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation. They have stayed for half a month and enjoyed themselves there. They've been to many great places in Beijing. During the first two days, they went to Tian'anmen Square. It's very large and there were many people taking photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Peters were so excited that they took lots of photos there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is!
51．Is Beijing the capital of China
52．When did the Peters go to Beijing
53．What did the Peters do in Beihai Park
54．Where did the Peters go for the last two days
55．How many places did the Peters visit when they were in Beijing
56．（2025八下·惠来期末） 暑假即将到来，你计划如何度过一个安全而有意义的暑假呢？假如你是王涛，请你以"How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday"为话题，给你的好友Tom写封信告知你的计划。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you going I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Wang Tao
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．F；4．D；5．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】对话大意：A和B在谈论周末活动，说起参加志愿活动这一周末活动，B很乐意参加并相约A在周日早上一起准时参加。
翻译各选项：
A. It's a little boring. 这有点无聊。
B. See you. 再见。
C. What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
D. When should we meet 我们应该什么时候见面？
E. Doing volunteer work is very important. 做志愿工作非常重要。
F. Can you tell me some volunteer work 你能给我讲讲一些志愿工作吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，注意结合上下文语境，准确理解对话逻辑，从选项中筛选出符合语义、能使对话连贯的内容。要关注问答呼应，根据答语判断问句类型，依据前文表述选择合适回应。
1．根据下文"I usually do my homework on weekends.（我周末通常做作业）"，可知上文是在询问周末通常做什么，选项C"你周末通常做什么？"符合语境，故答案为C。
2．根据上文"I usually do my homework on weekends.（我周末通常做作业）" 以及下文 "I agree with you.（我同意你说的）"，可知这里是对周末做作业这件事的评价，选项A"这有点无聊。"符合语境，故答案为A。
3．根据下文"Of course. I clean up the city parks, plant trees and teach kids to play basketball.（当然。我打扫城市公园、种树以及教孩子们打篮球）"，可知上文是在询问志愿工作相关内容，选项F"你能给我讲讲一些志愿工作吗？"符合语境，故答案为F。
4．根据下文"At about 7:00 a.m. on Sunday morning.（在周日早上大约7点）"，可知上文是在询问见面时间，选项D"我们应该什么时候见面？"符合语境，故答案为D。
5．根据下文"See you.（再见）"，可知这里是在说再见，选项B"再见。"符合语境，故答案为B。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了长颈鹿的身体特征（长脖子、长腿等）、生活习性（来自非洲、群居、活动区域、进食等）、繁殖生育（怀孕时长、生产方式、幼崽成长等）等方面的知识。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合上下文语境，灵活运用语法知识，像比较级、词性辨析、固定搭配、动词形式、冠词用法、连词逻辑、物主代词、数词等都要准确把握。要逐句分析句子结构和语义，从而筛选出符合语法和语境的选项。
6．句意：它的前腿比后腿长。A：long（长的）；B：longer（更长的）；C：the longest（最长的）。句中有"than"（比），这是比较级的典型标志，形容词需用比较级形式，"longer"是"long"的比较级，故选B。
7．句意：它能跑得非常快——大约每小时30英里。A：fast（快地；快的）；B：fastly（错误形式，fast本身可作副词，无此变形）；C：faster（更快地）。此处是用副词修饰动词"run"，描述跑步的速度，"fast"可作副词表示"快地"，且这里没有比较含义，用原级即可，故选A。
8．句意：它们在野外可以活到25年。A：lived（居住，生活，动词过去式）；B：are living（正在居住，生活，现在进行时）；C：live（居住，生活，动词原形）。"can"是情态动词，情态动词后要接动词原形，故选C。
9．句意：为了寻找食物，它们穿越一个大的区域，没有固定的家。A：a（一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；B：an（一个，用于元音音素开头单词前）；C：the（这个，那个，表特指）。"large"是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指"一个大区域"，要用不定冠词"a"，故选A。
10．句意：它们一天大部分时间都在进食。A：eat（吃，动词原形）；B：eating（吃，动名词）；C：to eat（去吃，动词不定式）。"spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth."是固定用法，意为"花费时间做某事"，这里要用动名词形式，所以选B。
11．句意：树顶端的树叶、花朵和果实是它们的主要食物，而且它们也吃草和植物。A：is（是，be动词单数）；B：are（是，be动词复数）；C：were（是，are的过去式）。句子主语"The leaves, flowers and fruit"是复数，且句子是一般现在时，be动词要用复数形式"are"，故选B。
12．句意：母长颈鹿怀孕大约15个月，且只生一个宝宝。A：from（从……；来自）；B：by（通过；被）；C：for（持续，达）。"for + 一段时间"用于表示持续的时长，这里指怀孕持续的时间，故选C。
13．句意：所以小长颈鹿来到世界上的第一次经历就是从离地面几米高的地方掉下来！A：So（所以，表因果）；B：But（但是，表转折）；C：When（当……时，表时间）。前文说母长颈鹿站着生产，后文说小长颈鹿出生就会从几米高掉落，存在因果关系，用"So"来连接，故选A。
14．句意：在出生后一小时内，小长颈鹿就会站起来，从它的妈妈那里寻找奶吃。A：it（它，主格或宾格）；B：it's（它是，it is的缩写）；C：its（它的，形容词性物主代词）。这里需要修饰名词"mother"，要用形容词性物主代词"its"（它的），故选C。
15．句意：小长颈鹿出生时体重可达60公斤，并且在10岁时停止生长。A：tenth（第十，序数词）；B：ten（十，基数词）；C：the ten（表述错误）。这里表示"十岁"，要用基数词"ten"，故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和父亲玩抛接球游戏，父亲常鼓励并给出"keep your eye on the ball"的建议，长大后遇到问题也会找父亲，父亲中风后作者能读懂他的唇语，最后一次交流父亲仍给出该建议，此后这句话成为作者缓解压力的方式的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解语义，准确把握词汇含义、固定短语搭配，以及对文章情感和逻辑的体会 。要逐句分析，从语境、语法、词汇用法等多方面筛选最佳答案。
16．句意：我不是很擅长（抛接球游戏），但他会鼓励我。A：bad（坏的；不好的）；B：good（好的；擅长的）；C：happy（开心的）；D：interested（感兴趣的）。后文提到"but he would encourage me"（但他会鼓励我），说明"我"玩抛接球游戏水平不太好，"be good at"是固定短语，这里用其否定含义，故选B。
17．句意：他总是告诉我"眼睛盯着球"，因为有时我连最容易的抛球都接不住。A：always（总是）；B：never（从不）；C：hardly（几乎不）；D：almost（几乎）。从语境看父亲经常给"我"说这句话，"always"体现频率高，符合文意，故选A。
18．句意：他总是告诉我"眼睛盯着球"，因为有时我连最容易的抛球都接不住。A：touch（触摸）；B：catch（接住；抓住）；C：break（打破）；D：see（看见）。文章围绕抛接球游戏展开，这里说接不住抛球，"catch"有"接住"之意，符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：随着我长大，我们不常玩抛接球了。如果我有问题，我会征求父亲的建议。A：money（钱）；B：information（信息）；C：advice（建议）；D：dream（梦想）。后文提到父亲会给建议，"ask for advice"是"征求建议"的意思，故选C。
20．句意：我们都会笑，因为通常那个建议并不适用于问题，但他会努力让我微笑。A：cry（哭）；B：lose（失去）；C：laugh（笑）；D：answer（回答）。结合"because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem, but he would... to make me smile"（因为通常那个建议并不适用于问题，但他会……让我微笑），可知这种情况下两人会觉得有趣而笑，故选C。
21．句意：我们都会笑，因为通常那个建议并不适用于问题，但他会努力让我微笑。A：try（努力；尝试）；B：plan（计划）；C：forget（忘记）；D：wait（等待）。"try to do sth."是"努力做某事"，父亲努力让"我"微笑，符合文意，故选A。
22．句意：我23岁时父亲生病了。由于他中风了，他不能说话了。A：see（看见）；B：hear（听见）；C：eat（吃）；D：speak（说话）。后文提到"He could only mouth (动嘴唇不出声地说) words"（他只能动嘴唇不出声地说单词），说明不能正常说话了，故选D。
23．句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读懂他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。A：reading（读；读懂）；B：finding（找到）；C：hearing（听见）；D：writing（写）。"read one's lips"是"读懂某人唇语"的固定表达，符合语境，故选A。
24．句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读懂他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。A：looking for（寻找）；B：paying for（支付）；C：caring for（照顾）；D：calling for（呼吁；需要）。护士的职责是照顾病人，"caring for"有"照顾"之意，符合文意，故选C。
25．句意：那是我父亲去世前我最后一次见到他。A：first（第一）；B：second（第二）；C：third（第三）；D：last（最后）。结合"before he passed away"（在他去世前），可知是最后一次见面，故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了城市图书馆、养老院、动物之家三个地方招募志愿者的信息，包括各志愿工作的内容、时间要求、招募人数及联系方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目考查类型，再通过快速浏览文章，定位关键信息，结合选项逐一分析判断。注意关注细节内容，像数字、联系方式、工作内容等，对于文章出处题要结合文章性质和常见载体来判断。
26．细节理解题。根据"City Library...Call us at 057 8796."可知，想了解城市图书馆志愿工作更多信息可拨打0578796，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Old People's Home...Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely."可知，在养老院志愿者会给老人讲故事、照顾老人，即a和c，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"Animals' Home...If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us."可知，工作日有空可选择动物之家志愿工作，故选C。
29．数字计算题。根据"City Library...need 20 volunteers""Old People's Home...need 15 volunteers""Animals' Home...need ten volunteers"，20 + 15 + 10 = 45，可知三个志愿活动共需45名志愿者，故选D。
30．文章出处题。文章是招募志愿者的信息，这种信息通常会出现在布告栏（On a board）上，故事书（In a storybook）、旅游杂志（In a travel magazine）、科学书籍（In a science book）不符合，故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青少年与父母争吵的原因（看待事物方式不同）、青少年建立独立时的困难（在与父母保持亲密关系的同时变得独立）、青少年争取控制权阶段易引发分歧，以及给父母提供与青少年相处、解决分歧的建议（了解青少年需独立，帮助其独立，保持沟通等）。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先看题目，明确考查类型，再带着问题去文中找关键信息。对于细节理解题，要精准定位原句；词义猜测题需结合语境判断；标题选择题要概括段落主要内容；文章大意题要整体把握文章主旨，梳理各部分内容间的逻辑关系。
31．细节理解题。根据"When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways."可知，青少年和父母争吵是因为看待事物的方式不同，即对世界的看法不同，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents."可知，青少年在建立独立性时的困难是在与父母保持亲密关系的同时变得独立，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据"In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement."，结合语境，在青少年争取控制权阶段，一个简单话题会"引发"分歧，"lead to"有"导致；引发"之意，与"trigger"意思相近，故选C。
34．标题选择题。根据"What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens "，该部分主要讲父母如何解决与青少年的分歧，"Solving disagreements"（解决分歧）适合作为小标题，故选B。
35．文章大意题。文章先是分析青少年与父母争吵的原因，接着讲青少年建立独立时的困难等，最后给出父母与青少年相处的建议，整体是为了给父母提供与青少年相处的建议，故选C。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．C；39．A；40．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】根据左栏五个人的意向介绍，从右栏中的七座名山中选择他们可能想要去的名山。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意多做练习，提高阅读能力和做题技巧。
36．根据"Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism (道教) and have a look at cultural relics (遗迹) such as stone inscriptions (石碑)."可知，雪莉想攀登一座以道教闻名，且能看到像石碑这类文化遗迹的山。选项D"武夷山位于福建。这里的大部分山丘由红色石头构成。它一直是中国道教的重要中心。你可以欣赏到包括石碑在内的众多文化遗迹"与之匹配。故选D。
37．根据"Mr. Wang loves skiing. This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there."可知，王先生喜欢滑雪，今年寒假决定去欧洲游玩。选项G"阿尔卑斯山是欧洲伟大的山脉系统之一的名称。它是滑雪爱好者的好去处"与之匹配。故选G。
38．根据"Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain. She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily."可知，杨小姐计划去日本欣赏著名的山，还订了靠近这座山的酒店以便游览。选项C"富士山是日本最高的山，海拔3776.24米，离东京不远。它是日本的象征。每年有很多游客来参观"与之匹配。故选C。
39．根据"Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong. He is crazy about huge stones. He will go to see the red stones himself."可知，林瀚瀚要去广东度假，痴迷于巨石，想亲自去看红色石头。选项A"丹霞山位于广东韶关市东北部。它以红石、绿水和美丽的乡村景色闻名"与之匹配。故选A。
40．根据"Mr. Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now. He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family."可知，陈先生正在广东拜访朋友，计划参观这里的名山，希望能给家人带来好运。选项F"西樵山是广东四大名山之一。人们总是来这里向观音祈求自己、家人和朋友健康和好运"与之匹配。故选F。
【答案】41．times；42．so；43．digging；44．live；45．interesting；46．for；47．students'；48．became；49．talent；50．educational
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孟母为给孟子提供良好教育环境，三次搬家，最终使孟子在良好环境中成长，变得有礼貌且有天赋，强调教育环境对孩子重要性的故事。
单词汉译英：become（成为）；talent（天赋；才能）；education（教育）；live（居住；生活）；time（时间；次数）；dig（挖）；student（学生）；interest（兴趣；使感兴趣）；by（通过；被）；for（为了；对于）；so（所以；因此）；because（因为）。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合上下文语境理解语义，准确判断词性和词形变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词的用法以及固定短语搭配等。要逐句分析句子结构和需求，从方框中筛选出合适的单词并正确变形。
41．句意：为了让儿子接受良好的教育，她搬了三次家。根据"she moved her family three..."，结合语境是说搬家的次数，"time"作"次数"讲时是可数名词，"three times"表示"三次"，所以可知答案为"times"。故答案为times。
42．句意：当孟子小时候，他住在墓地附近，所以他经常在坟墓附近玩耍，模仿人们哭泣或者挖坟墓。根据前文"he lived near a graveyard (墓地)"和后文"he often played near the tombs..."，存在因果关系，"so"表示"所以；因此"，所以可知答案为"so"。故答案为so。
43．句意：当孟子小时候，他住在墓地附近，所以他经常在坟墓附近玩耍，模仿人们哭泣或者挖坟墓。根据"imitated (模仿) people's crying or... the tombs"，"or"连接并列成分，前面是"crying"（动名词），这里也用动名词，"dig"的动名词形式是"digging"，表示"挖"，所以可知答案为"digging"。故答案为digging。
44．句意：这不是一个适合孩子居住的好地方。根据"It's not a good place for a child to..."，可知"这不是一个适合孩子居住的好地方"，"to"后接动词原形，"live"表示"居住；生活"，所以可知答案为"live"。故答案为live。
45．句意：他觉得这很有趣，就一遍又一遍地模仿。根据"He found it... and played again and again"，"it"指代前文模仿沿街叫卖和讨价还价这件事，"interesting"表示"有趣的"，用来描述事物，所以可知答案为"interesting"。故答案为interesting。
46．句意：他的母亲发现这个地方也不适合孩子居住。根据"this place was not still good... a child to live"，"be good for..."是固定短语，意为"对……有好处；适合……"，所以可知答案为"for"。故答案为for。
47．句意：不久，孟子开始模仿学生们读书写字。根据"near a school"以及"imitating the... reading and writing"，可知是模仿学生的读写，"student"的复数所有格形式"students'"表示"学生们的"，所以可知答案为"students'"。故答案为students'。
48．句意：他变得更加有礼貌和勤奋。根据"He... more polite and hard - working"，这里需要一个系动词，"become"表示"变得"，文章讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时，"become"的过去式是"became"，所以可知答案为"became"。故答案为became。
49．句意：当孟子长大后，他因有礼貌和天赋而闻名。根据"he was well - known for his politeness and..."，可知此空与名词politeness同属褒义，"talent"表示"天赋；才能"，符合语境，所以可知答案为"talent"。故答案为talent。
50．句意：这个故事告诉我们，良好的教育环境对孩子来说非常重要。根据"a good... environment is very important for children"，"educational"表示"教育的"，"educational environment"即"教育环境"，所以可知答案为"educational"。故答案为educational。
【答案】51．Yes, it is.
52．On their summer vacation.
53．They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors.
54．The Summer Palace.
55．Four (places)./ 4 (places).
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了彼得一家暑假去北京旅游，游览了天安门广场、北海公园、长城、颐和园等地方，感受北京之美的经历。
【点评】考查阅读表达，做题时需先通读文章，理解大意，再针对每个问题，快速定位关键信息，提取答案。要注意问题的类型，细节理解题直接找对应内容，数字计算题需梳理提到的地点数量等，确保答案准确、完整。
51．根据文中"Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China "可知，北京是中国的首都，所以答案是肯定的，故答案为Yes, it is.
52．根据文中"The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation."可知，彼得一家在暑假去的北京，故答案为On their summer vacation.
53．根据文中"Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors."可知，他们在北海公园划船并和其他游客进行划船比赛，故答案为They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors.
54．根据文中"For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace."可知，最后两天他们去了颐和园，故答案为The Summer Palace.
55．文中提到彼得一家去的地方有Tian'anmen Square、Beihai Park、The Great Wall、the Summer Palace，共4个地方，故答案为Four (places)./ 4 (places).
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you going I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
Firstly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rives and remember to protect myself. Secondly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe I can develop my independence through the volunteer work. What's more, I think it's necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Finally, I plan to help my parents with the housework. It's also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful.
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Wang Tao
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作（书信体）作文。要求以"How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday"为题，给好友Tom写信告知暑假计划。写作需遵循书信格式，开头已给出，要围绕"安全、提升自我、保持健康"等方面，结合思维导图内容拓展，用第一人称、一般将来时来表述计划。需注意语句连贯，词数80左右，不能照抄原文，规避真实校名和姓名。
【点评】结构：例文采用总分总的结构，开头表明写信目的，中间分点（firstly, secondly, what's more, finally ）阐述暑假计划，涵盖安全、志愿活动、阅读锻炼、家务等方面，条理清晰。内容：紧扣"安全且有意义的暑假"主题，志愿活动、阅读锻炼等内容丰富合理，体现积极向上的假期安排，如"try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up"，既提升自我又服务社会。语言：运用多种句式，像"I will... ""I plan to... ""I think it's necessary to... "等，表达自然流畅，还使用"keep away from""develop my independence"等短语，增添文采。
1 / 1广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
（2025八下·惠来期末） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. It's a little boring. B. See you. C. What do you usually do on weekends D. When should we meet E. Doing volunteer work is very important. F. Can you tell me some volunteer work
A: Good morning. 　1． 　
B: I usually do my homework on weekends.
A: 　2． 　
B: I agree with you. How about you
A: I usually do some volunteer work.
B: Cool! 　3． 　
A: Of course. I clean up the city parks, plant trees and teach kids to play basketball. Would you like to join me
B: Yes, I'd like to. 　4． 　
A: At about 7:00 a m. on Sunday morning.
B: OK. 　5． 　
A: See you.
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．F；4．D；5．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；周末活动；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】对话大意：A和B在谈论周末活动，说起参加志愿活动这一周末活动，B很乐意参加并相约A在周日早上一起准时参加。
翻译各选项：
A. It's a little boring. 这有点无聊。
B. See you. 再见。
C. What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
D. When should we meet 我们应该什么时候见面？
E. Doing volunteer work is very important. 做志愿工作非常重要。
F. Can you tell me some volunteer work 你能给我讲讲一些志愿工作吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，注意结合上下文语境，准确理解对话逻辑，从选项中筛选出符合语义、能使对话连贯的内容。要关注问答呼应，根据答语判断问句类型，依据前文表述选择合适回应。
1．根据下文"I usually do my homework on weekends.（我周末通常做作业）"，可知上文是在询问周末通常做什么，选项C"你周末通常做什么？"符合语境，故答案为C。
2．根据上文"I usually do my homework on weekends.（我周末通常做作业）" 以及下文 "I agree with you.（我同意你说的）"，可知这里是对周末做作业这件事的评价，选项A"这有点无聊。"符合语境，故答案为A。
3．根据下文"Of course. I clean up the city parks, plant trees and teach kids to play basketball.（当然。我打扫城市公园、种树以及教孩子们打篮球）"，可知上文是在询问志愿工作相关内容，选项F"你能给我讲讲一些志愿工作吗？"符合语境，故答案为F。
4．根据下文"At about 7:00 a.m. on Sunday morning.（在周日早上大约7点）"，可知上文是在询问见面时间，选项D"我们应该什么时候见面？"符合语境，故答案为D。
5．根据下文"See you.（再见）"，可知这里是在说再见，选项B"再见。"符合语境，故答案为B。
（2025八下·惠来期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The giraffe has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. It is the tallest living animal on land. Its front legs are 6． than its back legs. An adult giraffe can be five meters tall. It can run very 7． —about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow.
Giraffes are from Africa. They can 8． up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, they travel over 9． large area and don't have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day 10． . The leaves, flowers and fruit at the top of trees 11． their main food, and they also eat grass and plants.
A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的) 12． about 15 months and only has one baby. It gives birth while standing up. 13． a baby giraffe's first experience in the world is to fall several meters from the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from 14． mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is 15． years old.
6．A． long B． longer C． the longest
7．A． fast B． fastly C． faster
8．A． lived B． are living C． live
9．A． a B． an C． the
10．A． eat B． eating C． to eat
11．A． is B． are C． were
12．A． from B． by C． for
13．A． So B． But C． When
14．A． it B． it's C． its
15．A． tenth B． ten C． the ten
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了长颈鹿的身体特征（长脖子、长腿等）、生活习性（来自非洲、群居、活动区域、进食等）、繁殖生育（怀孕时长、生产方式、幼崽成长等）等方面的知识。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合上下文语境，灵活运用语法知识，像比较级、词性辨析、固定搭配、动词形式、冠词用法、连词逻辑、物主代词、数词等都要准确把握。要逐句分析句子结构和语义，从而筛选出符合语法和语境的选项。
6．句意：它的前腿比后腿长。A：long（长的）；B：longer（更长的）；C：the longest（最长的）。句中有"than"（比），这是比较级的典型标志，形容词需用比较级形式，"longer"是"long"的比较级，故选B。
7．句意：它能跑得非常快——大约每小时30英里。A：fast（快地；快的）；B：fastly（错误形式，fast本身可作副词，无此变形）；C：faster（更快地）。此处是用副词修饰动词"run"，描述跑步的速度，"fast"可作副词表示"快地"，且这里没有比较含义，用原级即可，故选A。
8．句意：它们在野外可以活到25年。A：lived（居住，生活，动词过去式）；B：are living（正在居住，生活，现在进行时）；C：live（居住，生活，动词原形）。"can"是情态动词，情态动词后要接动词原形，故选C。
9．句意：为了寻找食物，它们穿越一个大的区域，没有固定的家。A：a（一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；B：an（一个，用于元音音素开头单词前）；C：the（这个，那个，表特指）。"large"是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指"一个大区域"，要用不定冠词"a"，故选A。
10．句意：它们一天大部分时间都在进食。A：eat（吃，动词原形）；B：eating（吃，动名词）；C：to eat（去吃，动词不定式）。"spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth."是固定用法，意为"花费时间做某事"，这里要用动名词形式，所以选B。
11．句意：树顶端的树叶、花朵和果实是它们的主要食物，而且它们也吃草和植物。A：is（是，be动词单数）；B：are（是，be动词复数）；C：were（是，are的过去式）。句子主语"The leaves, flowers and fruit"是复数，且句子是一般现在时，be动词要用复数形式"are"，故选B。
12．句意：母长颈鹿怀孕大约15个月，且只生一个宝宝。A：from（从……；来自）；B：by（通过；被）；C：for（持续，达）。"for + 一段时间"用于表示持续的时长，这里指怀孕持续的时间，故选C。
13．句意：所以小长颈鹿来到世界上的第一次经历就是从离地面几米高的地方掉下来！A：So（所以，表因果）；B：But（但是，表转折）；C：When（当……时，表时间）。前文说母长颈鹿站着生产，后文说小长颈鹿出生就会从几米高掉落，存在因果关系，用"So"来连接，故选A。
14．句意：在出生后一小时内，小长颈鹿就会站起来，从它的妈妈那里寻找奶吃。A：it（它，主格或宾格）；B：it's（它是，it is的缩写）；C：its（它的，形容词性物主代词）。这里需要修饰名词"mother"，要用形容词性物主代词"its"（它的），故选C。
15．句意：小长颈鹿出生时体重可达60公斤，并且在10岁时停止生长。A：tenth（第十，序数词）；B：ten（十，基数词）；C：the ten（表述错误）。这里表示"十岁"，要用基数词"ten"，故选B。
（2025八下·惠来期末） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was little, my father loved to play catch (抛接球游戏) with me. I wasn't very 16． , but he would encourage me. He was 17． telling me "keep your eye on the ball" as sometimes I couldn't 18． the easiest of throws.
As I got older, we didn't play catch as much. If I had a problem, I would ask for my father's 19． . He would try to joke with me and say "keep your eye on the ball". We would both 20． because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem, but he would 21． to make me smile.
My father became ill when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风) , he could not 22． . He could only mouth (动嘴唇不出声地说) words, which were sometimes hard to understand. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at 23． his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who were 24． him.
During our last conversation, I was telling him about a problem with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: "Keep your eye on the ball." We both smiled.
That was the 25． time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, "keep your eye on the ball" has become a way for me to get rid of stress.
16．A． bad B． good C． happy D． interested
17．A． always B． never C． hardly D． almost
18．A． touch B． catch C． break D． see
19．A． money B． information C． advice D． dream
20．A． cry B． lose C． laugh D． answer
21．A． try B． plan C． forget D． wait
22．A． see B． hear C． eat D． speak
23．A． reading B． finding C． hearing D． writing
24．A． looking for B． paying for
C． caring for D． calling for
25．A． first B． second C． third D． last
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和父亲玩抛接球游戏，父亲常鼓励并给出"keep your eye on the ball"的建议，长大后遇到问题也会找父亲，父亲中风后作者能读懂他的唇语，最后一次交流父亲仍给出该建议，此后这句话成为作者缓解压力的方式的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解语义，准确把握词汇含义、固定短语搭配，以及对文章情感和逻辑的体会 。要逐句分析，从语境、语法、词汇用法等多方面筛选最佳答案。
16．句意：我不是很擅长（抛接球游戏），但他会鼓励我。A：bad（坏的；不好的）；B：good（好的；擅长的）；C：happy（开心的）；D：interested（感兴趣的）。后文提到"but he would encourage me"（但他会鼓励我），说明"我"玩抛接球游戏水平不太好，"be good at"是固定短语，这里用其否定含义，故选B。
17．句意：他总是告诉我"眼睛盯着球"，因为有时我连最容易的抛球都接不住。A：always（总是）；B：never（从不）；C：hardly（几乎不）；D：almost（几乎）。从语境看父亲经常给"我"说这句话，"always"体现频率高，符合文意，故选A。
18．句意：他总是告诉我"眼睛盯着球"，因为有时我连最容易的抛球都接不住。A：touch（触摸）；B：catch（接住；抓住）；C：break（打破）；D：see（看见）。文章围绕抛接球游戏展开，这里说接不住抛球，"catch"有"接住"之意，符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：随着我长大，我们不常玩抛接球了。如果我有问题，我会征求父亲的建议。A：money（钱）；B：information（信息）；C：advice（建议）；D：dream（梦想）。后文提到父亲会给建议，"ask for advice"是"征求建议"的意思，故选C。
20．句意：我们都会笑，因为通常那个建议并不适用于问题，但他会努力让我微笑。A：cry（哭）；B：lose（失去）；C：laugh（笑）；D：answer（回答）。结合"because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem, but he would... to make me smile"（因为通常那个建议并不适用于问题，但他会……让我微笑），可知这种情况下两人会觉得有趣而笑，故选C。
21．句意：我们都会笑，因为通常那个建议并不适用于问题，但他会努力让我微笑。A：try（努力；尝试）；B：plan（计划）；C：forget（忘记）；D：wait（等待）。"try to do sth."是"努力做某事"，父亲努力让"我"微笑，符合文意，故选A。
22．句意：我23岁时父亲生病了。由于他中风了，他不能说话了。A：see（看见）；B：hear（听见）；C：eat（吃）；D：speak（说话）。后文提到"He could only mouth (动嘴唇不出声地说) words"（他只能动嘴唇不出声地说单词），说明不能正常说话了，故选D。
23．句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读懂他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。A：reading（读；读懂）；B：finding（找到）；C：hearing（听见）；D：writing（写）。"read one's lips"是"读懂某人唇语"的固定表达，符合语境，故选A。
24．句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读懂他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。A：looking for（寻找）；B：paying for（支付）；C：caring for（照顾）；D：calling for（呼吁；需要）。护士的职责是照顾病人，"caring for"有"照顾"之意，符合文意，故选C。
25．句意：那是我父亲去世前我最后一次见到他。A：first（第一）；B：second（第二）；C：third（第三）；D：last（最后）。结合"before he passed away"（在他去世前），可知是最后一次见面，故选D。
（2025八下·惠来期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Volunteers Wanted Do you want to spend your time helping people in need Here are some opportunities (机会) for volunteering. Choose one that interests you, and make your life colorful and meaningful!
City Library More and more people would like to spend time reading or studying in the library, so we need 20 volunteers to put books in order on the shelves (架子). When you're free, you can also read books you like here. If you are a book lover and have a lot of free time on Saturday, please give it a try! Call us at 057 8796.
Old People's Home If you are good with the old people and can work from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on Sunday, come to our Old People's Home. We need 15 volunteers to help us care for the old people together. Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely. Are you interested in the work Call us at 573 4329 for more information.
Animals' Home We need ten volunteers to help us clean up animals' cages (笼子). You need to wash the animals, care for them and help them find homes. If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us. Call us at 3265433 or e-mail us at 123@.
26．To know more things about volunteering at the City Library, people can call at ____.
A．3265433 B．5734329 C．0578796 D．3910283
27．What will a volunteer do at the Old People's Home
a. tell stories to the old b. clean up the rooms of the old
c. care for the old d. read newspapers to the old
A．a, b B．a, c C．a, d D．b, c
28．If Tommy is available on weekdays, which one can he choose
A．City Library. B．Old People's Home.
C．Animals' Home. D．Children's Home.
29．How many volunteers do these three volunteer activities need
A．30. B．35. C．40. D．45.
30．Where may we find this passage
A．On a board. B．In a storybook.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了城市图书馆、养老院、动物之家三个地方招募志愿者的信息，包括各志愿工作的内容、时间要求、招募人数及联系方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目考查类型，再通过快速浏览文章，定位关键信息，结合选项逐一分析判断。注意关注细节内容，像数字、联系方式、工作内容等，对于文章出处题要结合文章性质和常见载体来判断。
26．细节理解题。根据"City Library...Call us at 057 8796."可知，想了解城市图书馆志愿工作更多信息可拨打0578796，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据"Old People's Home...Volunteers here will tell stories to the old and care for them to make the old people less lonely."可知，在养老院志愿者会给老人讲故事、照顾老人，即a和c，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"Animals' Home...If you love animals and are available to work on weekdays, come and join us."可知，工作日有空可选择动物之家志愿工作，故选C。
29．数字计算题。根据"City Library...need 20 volunteers""Old People's Home...need 15 volunteers""Animals' Home...need ten volunteers"，20 + 15 + 10 = 45，可知三个志愿活动共需45名志愿者，故选D。
30．文章出处题。文章是招募志愿者的信息，这种信息通常会出现在布告栏（On a board）上，故事书（In a storybook）、旅游杂志（In a travel magazine）、科学书籍（In a science book）不符合，故选A。
（2025八下·惠来期末） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways.
In the early years of children's lives, parents are the most important people in their world. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behavior will be influenced (影响) by other people.
Building up independence
As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important people in their children's lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
Fighting for control
When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children's life. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement.
In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives, the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel happy about teens' abilities to care for them. It is important that everyone cares so greatly about each other.
▲
What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults.
If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence.
Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen's fight for independence to mix with their problems.
31．Why do parents and teens argue with each other
A．They don't love each other anymore.
B．They don't see the world in the same way.
C．Teenagers want to live a totally independent life.
D．Teenagers don't care about parents' love and support.
32．What's the difficulty for teens as they build up their independence
A．How to get enough money to support their life.
B．How to solve the arguments with their parents.
C．How to find new ways to deal with their own problems.
D．How to become independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
33．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word "trigger"
A．fill with B．come along C．lead to D．set aside
34．Which of the following is the best subtitle to fill in " ▲ "
A．Becoming adults B．Solving disagreements
C．Allowing mistakes D．Keeping communication
35．What is the purpose of the article
A．To teach teenagers how to be dependent.
B．To explain why teenagers need dependence.
C．To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers.
D．To tell parents to stay away from their children.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青少年与父母争吵的原因（看待事物方式不同）、青少年建立独立时的困难（在与父母保持亲密关系的同时变得独立）、青少年争取控制权阶段易引发分歧，以及给父母提供与青少年相处、解决分歧的建议（了解青少年需独立，帮助其独立，保持沟通等）。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先看题目，明确考查类型，再带着问题去文中找关键信息。对于细节理解题，要精准定位原句；词义猜测题需结合语境判断；标题选择题要概括段落主要内容；文章大意题要整体把握文章主旨，梳理各部分内容间的逻辑关系。
31．细节理解题。根据"When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways."可知，青少年和父母争吵是因为看待事物的方式不同，即对世界的看法不同，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents."可知，青少年在建立独立性时的困难是在与父母保持亲密关系的同时变得独立，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据"In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement."，结合语境，在青少年争取控制权阶段，一个简单话题会"引发"分歧，"lead to"有"导致；引发"之意，与"trigger"意思相近，故选C。
34．标题选择题。根据"What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens "，该部分主要讲父母如何解决与青少年的分歧，"Solving disagreements"（解决分歧）适合作为小标题，故选B。
35．文章大意题。文章先是分析青少年与父母争吵的原因，接着讲青少年建立独立时的困难等，最后给出父母与青少年相处的建议，整体是为了给父母提供与青少年相处的建议，故选C。
（2025八下·惠来期末） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的意向介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍。请为这五个人选择他们可能想去的名山。选项中有两项为多余项。
Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism (道教) and have a look at cultural relics (遗迹) such as stone inscriptions (石碑). 　36． 　 Mr. Wang loves skiing. This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there.　37． 　 Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain. She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily.　38． 　 Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong. He is crazy about huge stones. He will go to see the red stones himself.　39． 　 Mr. Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now. He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family. 　40． 　 A. Mount Danxia is in the northeast of Shaoguan city in Guangdong. It's famous for its red stones, green water and beautiful country sights. B. Mount Lu is in the north of Jiangxi. It has changeable cloud seas and attractive springs and falls. C. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 metres, not far from Tokyo. It is a symbol of Japan. A lot of tourists come to visit it every year. D. Mount Wuyi lies in Fujian. Most of the hills here are made of red stones. It has been an important centre of Chinese Taoism. You can enjoy a number of cultural relics including stone inscriptions. E. Mount Tai is in Shandong. It stands out not only as one of the Chinese mountain parks, but also as a natural art museum. F. Mount Xiqiao is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong. People always come here to ask Guanyin for health and good luck for themselves, their families and their friends. G. The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain systems of Europe. It is a great place for skiing lovers.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．C；39．A；40．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】根据左栏五个人的意向介绍，从右栏中的七座名山中选择他们可能想要去的名山。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意多做练习，提高阅读能力和做题技巧。
36．根据"Shirley wants to climb a mountain famous for Taoism (道教) and have a look at cultural relics (遗迹) such as stone inscriptions (石碑)."可知，雪莉想攀登一座以道教闻名，且能看到像石碑这类文化遗迹的山。选项D"武夷山位于福建。这里的大部分山丘由红色石头构成。它一直是中国道教的重要中心。你可以欣赏到包括石碑在内的众多文化遗迹"与之匹配。故选D。
37．根据"Mr. Wang loves skiing. This winter holiday, he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there."可知，王先生喜欢滑雪，今年寒假决定去欧洲游玩。选项G"阿尔卑斯山是欧洲伟大的山脉系统之一的名称。它是滑雪爱好者的好去处"与之匹配。故选G。
38．根据"Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain. She has booked a hotel close to this mountain in order to visit it easily."可知，杨小姐计划去日本欣赏著名的山，还订了靠近这座山的酒店以便游览。选项C"富士山是日本最高的山，海拔3776.24米，离东京不远。它是日本的象征。每年有很多游客来参观"与之匹配。故选C。
39．根据"Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong. He is crazy about huge stones. He will go to see the red stones himself."可知，林瀚瀚要去广东度假，痴迷于巨石，想亲自去看红色石头。选项A"丹霞山位于广东韶关市东北部。它以红石、绿水和美丽的乡村景色闻名"与之匹配。故选A。
40．根据"Mr. Chen is visiting his friend in Guangdong now. He plans to visit a famous mountain here and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family."可知，陈先生正在广东拜访朋友，计划参观这里的名山，希望能给家人带来好运。选项F"西樵山是广东四大名山之一。人们总是来这里向观音祈求自己、家人和朋友健康和好运"与之匹配。故选F。
（2025八下·惠来期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
become talent education live time dig student interest by for so because
Mencius's mother was a great mother. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three 　41． 　.
When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地), 　42． 　he often played near the tombs and imitated (模仿) people's crying or 　43． 　 the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, "It's not a good place for a child to 　44． 　."
Then she moved the family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began imitating people's hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He found it 　45． 　and played again and again.
His mother found this place was not still good 　46． 　a child to live. She decided to move away again.
At last, they settled down near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the 　47． 　 reading and writing. He 　48． 　 more polite and hard-working. Then his mother said, "This is a good place for a child to live."
When Mencius grew up, he was well-known for his politeness and 　49． 　.
This story tells us a good 　50． 　environment is very important for children.
【答案】41．times；42．so；43．digging；44．live；45．interesting；46．for；47．students'；48．became；49．talent；50．educational
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孟母为给孟子提供良好教育环境，三次搬家，最终使孟子在良好环境中成长，变得有礼貌且有天赋，强调教育环境对孩子重要性的故事。
单词汉译英：become（成为）；talent（天赋；才能）；education（教育）；live（居住；生活）；time（时间；次数）；dig（挖）；student（学生）；interest（兴趣；使感兴趣）；by（通过；被）；for（为了；对于）；so（所以；因此）；because（因为）。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合上下文语境理解语义，准确判断词性和词形变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词的用法以及固定短语搭配等。要逐句分析句子结构和需求，从方框中筛选出合适的单词并正确变形。
41．句意：为了让儿子接受良好的教育，她搬了三次家。根据"she moved her family three..."，结合语境是说搬家的次数，"time"作"次数"讲时是可数名词，"three times"表示"三次"，所以可知答案为"times"。故答案为times。
42．句意：当孟子小时候，他住在墓地附近，所以他经常在坟墓附近玩耍，模仿人们哭泣或者挖坟墓。根据前文"he lived near a graveyard (墓地)"和后文"he often played near the tombs..."，存在因果关系，"so"表示"所以；因此"，所以可知答案为"so"。故答案为so。
43．句意：当孟子小时候，他住在墓地附近，所以他经常在坟墓附近玩耍，模仿人们哭泣或者挖坟墓。根据"imitated (模仿) people's crying or... the tombs"，"or"连接并列成分，前面是"crying"（动名词），这里也用动名词，"dig"的动名词形式是"digging"，表示"挖"，所以可知答案为"digging"。故答案为digging。
44．句意：这不是一个适合孩子居住的好地方。根据"It's not a good place for a child to..."，可知"这不是一个适合孩子居住的好地方"，"to"后接动词原形，"live"表示"居住；生活"，所以可知答案为"live"。故答案为live。
45．句意：他觉得这很有趣，就一遍又一遍地模仿。根据"He found it... and played again and again"，"it"指代前文模仿沿街叫卖和讨价还价这件事，"interesting"表示"有趣的"，用来描述事物，所以可知答案为"interesting"。故答案为interesting。
46．句意：他的母亲发现这个地方也不适合孩子居住。根据"this place was not still good... a child to live"，"be good for..."是固定短语，意为"对……有好处；适合……"，所以可知答案为"for"。故答案为for。
47．句意：不久，孟子开始模仿学生们读书写字。根据"near a school"以及"imitating the... reading and writing"，可知是模仿学生的读写，"student"的复数所有格形式"students'"表示"学生们的"，所以可知答案为"students'"。故答案为students'。
48．句意：他变得更加有礼貌和勤奋。根据"He... more polite and hard - working"，这里需要一个系动词，"become"表示"变得"，文章讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时，"become"的过去式是"became"，所以可知答案为"became"。故答案为became。
49．句意：当孟子长大后，他因有礼貌和天赋而闻名。根据"he was well - known for his politeness and..."，可知此空与名词politeness同属褒义，"talent"表示"天赋；才能"，符合语境，所以可知答案为"talent"。故答案为talent。
50．句意：这个故事告诉我们，良好的教育环境对孩子来说非常重要。根据"a good... environment is very important for children"，"educational"表示"教育的"，"educational environment"即"教育环境"，所以可知答案为"educational"。故答案为educational。
（2025八下·惠来期末） A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China The Peters have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, the other one is Paris. The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation. They have stayed for half a month and enjoyed themselves there. They've been to many great places in Beijing. During the first two days, they went to Tian'anmen Square. It's very large and there were many people taking photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Peters were so excited that they took lots of photos there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is!
51．Is Beijing the capital of China
52．When did the Peters go to Beijing
53．What did the Peters do in Beihai Park
54．Where did the Peters go for the last two days
55．How many places did the Peters visit when they were in Beijing
【答案】51．Yes, it is.
52．On their summer vacation.
53．They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors.
54．The Summer Palace.
55．Four (places)./ 4 (places).
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了彼得一家暑假去北京旅游，游览了天安门广场、北海公园、长城、颐和园等地方，感受北京之美的经历。
【点评】考查阅读表达，做题时需先通读文章，理解大意，再针对每个问题，快速定位关键信息，提取答案。要注意问题的类型，细节理解题直接找对应内容，数字计算题需梳理提到的地点数量等，确保答案准确、完整。
51．根据文中"Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China "可知，北京是中国的首都，所以答案是肯定的，故答案为Yes, it is.
52．根据文中"The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation."可知，彼得一家在暑假去的北京，故答案为On their summer vacation.
53．根据文中"Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors."可知，他们在北海公园划船并和其他游客进行划船比赛，故答案为They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors.
54．根据文中"For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace."可知，最后两天他们去了颐和园，故答案为The Summer Palace.
55．文中提到彼得一家去的地方有Tian'anmen Square、Beihai Park、The Great Wall、the Summer Palace，共4个地方，故答案为Four (places)./ 4 (places).
56．（2025八下·惠来期末） 暑假即将到来，你计划如何度过一个安全而有意义的暑假呢？假如你是王涛，请你以"How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday"为话题，给你的好友Tom写封信告知你的计划。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you going I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Wang Tao
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you going I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday.
Firstly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rives and remember to protect myself. Secondly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe I can develop my independence through the volunteer work. What's more, I think it's necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Finally, I plan to help my parents with the housework. It's also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful.
How will you spend your holiday I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Wang Tao
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作（书信体）作文。要求以"How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday"为题，给好友Tom写信告知暑假计划。写作需遵循书信格式，开头已给出，要围绕"安全、提升自我、保持健康"等方面，结合思维导图内容拓展，用第一人称、一般将来时来表述计划。需注意语句连贯，词数80左右，不能照抄原文，规避真实校名和姓名。
【点评】结构：例文采用总分总的结构，开头表明写信目的，中间分点（firstly, secondly, what's more, finally ）阐述暑假计划，涵盖安全、志愿活动、阅读锻炼、家务等方面，条理清晰。内容：紧扣"安全且有意义的暑假"主题，志愿活动、阅读锻炼等内容丰富合理，体现积极向上的假期安排，如"try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up"，既提升自我又服务社会。语言：运用多种句式，像"I will... ""I plan to... ""I think it's necessary to... "等，表达自然流畅，还使用"keep away from""develop my independence"等短语，增添文采。
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