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广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
1．（2025七下·南山期末） —There are so many books here!
—Yes, you can find any type of book you like.
A．part B．shape C．kind
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；个体名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：—这里有好多书呀！—是的，你能找到任何你喜欢类型的书。A：part（部分；片段）；B：shape（形状；外形）；C：kind（种类；类别）。"type" 在此处意为"类型；种类" ，和"kind"意思相同，可替换；"part""shape"意思与"type"不符。故选C。
【点评】考查知识点为同义词替换 ，注意区分不同词汇在语境中的含义，准确判断语义相近的词汇，平时要多积累单词的不同含义和用法，提升词汇辨析能力。
2．（2025七下·南山期末） —I didn't receive my best friend's letter this time.
—Don't worry. Maybe she is just busy with her studies these days.
A．get B．read C．return
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：—这次我没收到我最好朋友的信。—别担心。也许她这些天只是忙于学习。A：get（收到；得到）；B：read（阅读；读懂）；C：return（返回；归还）。"receive"意为"收到；接收"，和"get"意思相近，符合语境；"read"侧重阅读动作，"return"意为返回、归还，均不符合。故选A。
【点评】考查知识点为同义词替换。注意要结合语境准确理解词汇含义，平时多积累不同词性、不同含义的单词，提升词汇辨析和运用能力。
3．（2025七下·南山期末） —The team tried many ways, and eventually they fixed the problem.
—That's great! I knew they could do it.
A．finally B．otherwise C．actually
【答案】A
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：—这个团队尝试了很多方法，最终他们解决了问题。—太棒了！我就知道他们能做到。A：finally（最终；最后）；B：otherwise（否则；不然）；C：actually（实际上；事实上）"eventually"意为"最终；终于"，和"finally"意思一致，可替换；"otherwise"表转折，"actually"表强调实际情况，均不符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查知识点为同义词替换。注意要结合语境精准把握词汇语义，平时多积累近义词，提升词汇辨析及在语境中运用的能力。
4．（2025七下·南山期末） —How smart Simon is! He can solve the maths problem in just one minute.
Yes, he's really good at thinking.
A．funny B．clever C．quiet
【答案】B
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!；简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：—西蒙多聪明啊！他能在一分钟内解出这道数学题。—是的，他真的很擅长思考。A：funny（滑稽的；好笑的）；B：clever（聪明的；机灵的）；C：quiet（安静的；轻声的）"smart" 在此处意为 "聪明的"，与"clever"意思相同，可替换；"funny"表有趣、滑稽，"quiet" 表安静，均不符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查知识点为同义词替换。注意要结合语境准确理解形容词含义，平时多积累近义词，提升词汇辨析及在语境中运用的能力，比如 "smart"还可表示"时髦的"，要根据语境判断语义。
5．（2025七下·南山期末） —Uncle Tom, smoking harms both you and your family. You'd better give it up.
Thank you for telling me. I will take your advice.
A．care about it B．run out of it C．stop doing it
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：—汤姆叔叔，吸烟对你和你的家人都有害。你最好戒烟。—谢谢你告诉我。我会接受你的建议。A：care about it（关心它；在乎这件事）；B：run out of it（用完它；耗尽它）；C：stop doing it（停止做这件事）。"give it up" 在这里指"戒烟"，也就是"停止吸烟"，和"stop doing it"意思相符；"care about it"侧重关心，"run out of it"侧重耗尽，均不符合"戒烟"的语义。故选C。
【点评】考查知识点为短语语义理解及同义替换 。注意要结合语境准确把握短语含义，平时多积累不同短语的用法，像"give up"后接名词、代词或动名词，还要区分相近短语在语义和用法上的差异。
（2025七下·南山期末） 从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. call on B. connect C. effort D. environment E. human F. produce
Trees play an important role in protecting the　6． 　They take in greenhouse gases and　7． 　oxygen, working like nature's air cleaners. But some　8． 　activities are harming forests. That's why we should take action to protect trees.
Last week, our class joined in a tree—planting activity. We planted young trees carefully. Our teacher said, "Every small　9． 　can help stop climate change. Now these trees make our school look more beautiful! And they also show us how to care for nature. " It was nice to do something meaningful with my classmates.
Protecting trees means protecting our future. Let's　10． 　more people to help our silent friends!
【答案】6．D；7．F；8．E；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】单词汉译英：A. call on呼吁；B.connect连接；C.effort努力；D.environment环境
；E.human人类，人的；F.produce生产，也有"产生；出产（如氧气等）" 含义。
本文讲述了树木在保护环境方面的重要作用，人类活动对森林造成危害，班级参与植树活动，以及呼吁大家一起保护树木的内容。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解文章语境，分析每个空格前后语义和语法需求，结合所给词汇的含义进行选择，要准确把握词汇在不同语境中的用法。
6．句意：树木在保护环境中发挥重要作用。根据"Trees play an important role in protecting..."（树木在保护……中起重要作用）以及常识，树木对"环境（environment）"保护意义重大，故答案为D。
7．句意：它们吸收温室气体并且产生氧气，就像大自然的空气净化器一样工作。根据"They take in greenhouse gases and..."（它们吸收温室气体并且……），树木的作用是吸收废气、"产生（produce）"氧气，故答案为F。
8．句意：但是一些人类活动正在危害森林。根据"But some...activities are harming forests."（但一些……活动正在危害森林），结合语境是"人类（human）"的活动影响森林，故答案为E。
9．句意：每一个小的努力都有助于阻止气候变化。根据"Every small...can help stop climate change."（每一个小的……能帮助阻止气候变化），"努力（effort）"符合语境，即小小的努力也能发挥作用，故答案为C。
10．句意：让我们呼吁更多的人来帮助我们沉默的朋友（树木）！根据"Let's...more people to help our silent friends!"（让我们……更多人来帮助我们沉默的朋友），"call on（呼吁；号召 ）" 符合语境，呼吁大家一起保护树木，故答案为A。
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
When I was in Grade 7, I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a hospital during the summer. I 11． most of the time with a man named Mr. Gillespie. He didn't have any visitors, and no one seemed to 12． him.
Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷) and could only move a little. I often sat by his bed, held his hand, and talked to him. He was like a 13． to me, though he couldn't speak.
One day, I went on a one—week trip with my parents. When I 14． , Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn't have the 15． to ask the nurses where he went I was afraid they might say he had died, So I just kept volunteering, always 16． about him.
A few years later, I saw a man at a gas station. His face looked so familiar (熟悉的). "Excuse me, " I walked up and asked excitedly, "Are you Mr. Gillespie " He looked 17． , and said yes.
I told him who I was, Tears came to his eyes, and he gave me a big 18． He said that while he was in a coma, he could hear my voice and feel my hand, He told me that my voice and touch had helped him stay 19． .
I was only a teenager, but that 20． showed me how small acts of kindness can change someone's life.
11．A． saved B． spent C． wasted D． missed
12．A． come from B． dream of C． care about D． count on
13．A． teacher B． friend C． guest D． hero
14．A． returned B． retired C． apologized D． survived
15．A． material B． knowledge C． address D． courage
16．A． worrying B． talking C． learning D． hearing
17．A． scared B． cheerful C． sad D． surprised
18．A． task B． award C． hug D． lesson
19．A． alive B． curious C． clean D． quiet
20．A． education B． experience C． competition D． research
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者七年级时在医院做志愿者，陪伴昏迷的吉莱斯皮先生，旅行回来后与其失联，多年后重逢得知自己的陪伴帮对方挺过难关，这次经历让作者明白小善举能改变他人生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文理解语境、人物情感和行为逻辑，准确把握词汇含义及用法来选答案。
11．句意：我大部分时间都和一个叫吉莱斯皮先生的人一起度过。A：saved拯救；B：spent花费（时间）、度过；C：wasted浪费；D：missed错过、想念。依据前文"worked as a volunteer at a hospital"及语境，是说在医院做志愿时"花费时间陪伴"吉莱斯皮先生，"spent"有"度过（时间）"之意，符合语义，故选B。
12．句意：他没有访客，似乎也没有人关心他。A：come from来自；B：dream of梦想；C：care about关心、在乎；D：count on依靠、指望。从"He didn't have any visitors"可知他处境孤独，推测没人"关心"他，"care about"契合语境，故选C。
13．句意：尽管他不能说话，但对我来说他就像一个朋友。A：teacher教师；B：friend朋友；C：guest客人；D：hero英雄。因"I often sat by his bed, held his hand, and talked to him"，作者常陪伴交流，关系像"朋友"，故选B。
14．句意：当我回来时，吉莱斯皮先生不见了。A：returned返回、回来；B：retired退休；C：apologized道歉；D：survived幸存。前文提"went on a one - week trip"去旅行，这里是旅行 "回来" 后发现人不在，"returned"符合逻辑，故选A。
15．句意：我没有勇气问护士们他去了哪里，我害怕她们可能会说他去世了。A：material材料；B：knowledge知识；C：address地址；D：courage勇气。由于"afraid they might say he had died"，因害怕不好结果而没"勇气"询问，"courage"符合语境，故选D。
16．句意：所以我只是继续做志愿者，一直担心他。A：worrying担心；B：talking谈论；C：learning学习；D：hearing听见。因不知吉莱斯皮先生下落，心里会"担心"，"worrying"贴合语义，故选A。
17．句意：他看起来很惊讶，然后说是的。A：scared害怕的；B：cheerful高兴的；C：sad悲伤的；D：surprised惊讶的。多年后在加油站被陌生人认出并叫出名字，正常反应是"惊讶"，"surprised"符合情境，故选D。
18．句意：他眼里涌出泪水，给了我一个大大的拥抱。A：task任务；B：award奖励；C：hug拥抱；D：lesson课程、教训。重逢时因感动用"拥抱"表达情感自然，"hug"符合语境，故选C。
19．句意：他告诉我，在他昏迷期间，他能听到我的声音，感觉到我的手，我的声音和触摸帮助他活了下来。A：alive活着的；B：curious好奇的；C：clean干净的；D：quiet安静的。声音和触摸对昏迷的他是积极支持，帮助维持"活着"状态，"alive"契合语义，故选A。
20．句意：我当时只是个青少年，但那次经历向我展示了小小的善举如何能改变一个人的生活。A：education教育；B：experience经历；C：competition竞争；D：research研究。在医院陪伴吉莱斯皮先生这件事是一次"经历"，"experience"符合语境，故选B。
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读理解
One sunny Saturday, a family went to the park for a picnic. As they enjoyed their food, a small, dirty dog came close to them.
"He looks hungry, " said the girl.
"I think he wants to play, " said the boy.
The children played with the dog all afternoon. They named him Willy. When it was time to leave, they wished to take Willy home.
"No, " said the father.
"He must belong to (属于) somebody, " said the mother. "They would miss him. "
On the way home, the girl said, "Maybe Willy doesn't belong to anybody. He may get caught. "
That night, all the family kept thinking about Willy. They returned to the park the next morning and wished to see him again. Luckily, they did! Willy showed up—but he was running fast. A dog warden (捕狗员) was trying to catch him.
The children tried to stop this. But the dog warden said, "He has no collar (项圈). He has no leash (狗绳). This dog doesn't belong to anybody. "
Quickly, the boy took off his belt, "Here's his collar, "he said
The girl removed her hair band, "Here's his leash, " she added. "His name is Willy, and he belongs to us. "
Seeing this, the dog warden decided to let them take Willy home. From that day on, Willy lived happily with his new family. He was finally in the place he truly belonged.
21．What did the children do when they first met the dog in the park
A．They took him home. B．They played with him.
C．They helped clean him. D．They tried to catch him.
22．Why didn't the parents allow the children to take the dog home at first
A．Because they didn't like him.
B．Because they were scared of him.
C．Because they thought he was too dirty.
D．Because they thought he had an owner.
23．Why did all the family keep thinking about Willy
A．They were very worried about his safety.
B．They wanted to change the name for him.
C．They wished a dog warden could catch him.
D．They decided to buy him a collar and a leash.
24．Which of the following best describes the children
A．Kind and wise. B．Strict and caring.
C．Brave and tough. D．Cheerful and proud.
25．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Game in the Park B．A Special Picnic Day
C．A Dog with No Friends D．A New Family Member
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个家庭在公园野餐时遇到流浪狗Willy，孩子们起初想带它回家未被父母允许，后来因担心其安全返回公园，最终通过巧妙方式让捕狗员同意，Willy成为家庭新成员的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细阅读文本，找准与题目相关的细节语句，推理判断题要结合内容合理推断，标题选择题需把握文章主旨提炼合适标题。
21．细节理解题。根据文中正解原句"The children played with the dog all afternoon."可知，孩子们第一次在公园见到狗时和它一起玩耍，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中正解原句"‘He must belong to (属于) somebody,' said the mother. ‘They would miss him.'"可知，父母一开始不让带狗回家是因为认为狗有主人，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文中正解原句"On the way home, the girl said, ‘Maybe Willy doesn't belong to anybody. He may get caught.' That night, all the family kept thinking about Willy."可知，一家人一直想着Willy是因为担心它的安全，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据文中正解原句"Quickly, the boy took off his belt, ‘Here's his collar,' he said. The girl removed her hair band, ‘Here's his leash,' she added. ‘His name is Willy, and he belongs to us.'"可知，孩子们想出办法留下狗，既善良又聪明，故选A。
25．标题选择题。文章主要讲家庭收养流浪狗Willy，使其成为新家庭成员的故事，根据文中正解原句"From that day on, Willy lived happily with his new family. He was finally in the place he truly belonged."可知，"A New Family Member"作为标题合适，故选D。
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读理解
①As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment.
②China remains the world's largest seller of clean energy products. It produces and exports (出口) different kinds of green energy products, such as electric oars and clean—powered machines, These products are now used in more than 190 counties around the world, such as Germany and Australia,
③Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas—powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life.
④Besides, China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money.
⑤What's more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In2024, it spent about $940billion in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development.
⑥By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world.
26．What can we learn about China's clean energy products
A．They are sold to over 190 countries.
B．They are only used inside the country.
C．They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan.
D．They are becoming more expensive each year.
27．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3
A．More people use cleaner ways to travel.
B．Fewer people are using clean energy in cities.
C．Clean energy has made little difference in daily life.
D．Gas—powered cars are becoming more popular in China.
28．What does the underlined word "more affordable" mean
A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．Harder. D．Higher.
29．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．It shows China's clean energy still has a problem.
B．It explains why clean energy is expensive in China.
C．It compares China's clean energy with other countries'.
D．It shows how the government helps develop clean energy.
30．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】26．A
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国在清洁能源发展方面的情况，包括是世界最大清洁能源产品销售国，产品销往多国；国内清洁能源应用快速发展；努力提升清洁能源品质并降低成本；政府大力资金投入与鼓励社会绿色发展，以及中国通过这些为保护地球采取实际行动
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目考查类型，再从文中找对应信息，结合选项逐一分析判断，对于文章结构题要梳理段落间逻辑关系。
26．细节理解题。根据（文中正解原句"These products are now used in more than 190 counties around the world, such as Germany and Australia"）可知，中国的清洁能源产品销往190多个国家，B选项"仅在国内使用"错误，C选项"主要销往德国和日本"文中未提及主要销往这两国，D选项"每年变得更贵"与文中"Over the past ten years, prices have gone down"不符，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据（文中正解原句"More people are using electric cars instead of gas - powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport"）可知，更多人用电动汽车等更清洁的出行方式，B选项"城市中使用清洁能源的人更少"错误，C选项"清洁能源对日常生活影响小"错误，D选项"燃气汽车在中国更受欢迎"错误，可推断出更多人用更清洁的出行方式，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据（文中正解原句"Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money"）可知，价格下降，人们能用更少钱买更好质量的，所以"more affordable"意思是更便宜，即"Cheaper"，A选项"更大"、C选项"更难"、D选项"更高"不符合，故选B。
29．段落大意题。根据（文中正解原句"What's more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development"）可知，第五段主要讲中国政府在资金投入、鼓励社会绿色发展等方面助力清洁能源发展，即展示政府如何帮助发展清洁能源，A选项"展示清洁能源有问题"、B选项"解释清洁能源在中国贵的原因"、C选项"与其他国家清洁能源对比"均不符合，故选D。
30．文章结构题。文章第一段总述中国在清洁能源发展及环保中作用；第二 - 五段分别从清洁能源产品出口、国内应用、品质价格、政府支持等方面分述；第六段总结中国为保护地球采取行动。结构为总分总，与C选项结构相符，故选C。
（2025七下·南山期末） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. Remember to keep a big project in your mind. B. Think about what you love to do after school. C. The more you practice, the better you become. D. With these right steps, you can make it happen. E. You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. F. For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month.
Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games, or writing stories. Have you ever thought that one day your interests might become your job in the future Below are four easy steps to help you explore that idea.
Find out Your Favourite Thing
　31． 　Do you like taking photos baking cooks, or telling jokes Pick one activity that makes you the happiest.
Share with Others
Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, bake cakes for your family, or read a short story to your classmates. 　32． 　
Try Small Projects
Pick one small goal (目标). 　33． 　Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things.
Keep Going
Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that's okay. 　34． 　
Turning our interests into career is an amazing journey. 　35． 　Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way!
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．F；34．C；35．D
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】翻译各选项：
A. Remember to keep a big project in your mind. 记住在脑海中想着一个大项目。
B. Think about what you love to do after school. 思考你放学后喜欢做什么。
C. The more you practice, the better you become. 你练习得越多，就会变得越好。
D. With these right steps, you can make it happen. 通过这些正确的步骤，你可以实现它。
E. You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. 当你看到别人喜欢你的作品时，你会更自信。
F. For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month. 例如，每周画一幅画或者每月写一首有趣的诗。
本文讲述了将兴趣转化为职业的四个简易步骤，包括找出最喜欢的事、与他人分享、尝试小项目以及坚持下去，助力人们探索兴趣变职业的可能。
【点评】考查阅读还原，注意把握段落主旨与句子逻辑关联 。先理解每个段落（如 "Find out Your Favourite Thing" 等步骤段落）要表达的核心，再分析选项句子含义，看其与段落内容在语义、逻辑上是否契合，像"Try Small Projects" 段落，需选举例说明小目标的句子，以此精准还原，让文章表意连贯完整。
31．根据"Find out Your Favourite Thing"以及"Do you like taking photos baking cooks, or telling jokes Pick one activity that makes you the happiest.（你喜欢拍照、烘焙饼干还是讲笑话？选一项让你最开心的活动）"，可知这里是让思考课后喜欢做的事，选项B"思考你放学后喜欢做什么。"符合语境，故选B。
32．根据"Share with Others（与他人分享）"以及"Show your friends or family what you made...（向你的朋友或家人展示你做的东西……）"，可知这里说的是分享后看到别人喜欢自己作品的感受，选项E"当你看到别人喜欢你的作品时，你会更自信。"符合语境，故选E。
33．根据"Try Small Projects（尝试小项目）"以及"Pick one small goal (目标).（选一个小目标）"，可知这里是举例说明小项目，选项F"例如，每周画一幅画或者每月写一首有趣的诗。"符合语境，故选F。
34．根据"Keep Going（坚持下去）"以及"Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that's okay.（做你喜欢的事需要时间和努力。你可能会遇到问题或犯错，但没关系）"，可知这里说的是坚持练习会有进步，选项C"你练习得越多，就会变得越好。"符合语境，故选C。
35．根据"Turning our interests into career is an amazing journey.（把我们的兴趣转化为职业是一段奇妙的旅程）"以及"Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way!（今天就开始，享受你一路上学到的一切！）"，可知这里说的是通过这些步骤可以实现兴趣变职业，选项D"通过这些正确的步骤，你可以实现它。"符合语境，故选D。
（2025七下·南山期末） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六项课外活动，请根据以下五个同学的兴趣，选择最适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. You can draw pictures and show your ideas on paper with us. B. We study the stars and explore the night sky. It's fun if you like space. C. You can use a camera to keep special memories and beautiful moments here. D. This is the best activity for you if you like watching and learning about birds. E. Chess is a smart game where you need to think carefully and make plans to win. F. You can grow flowers or vegetables here. Just remember to water them regularly.
　36． 　Sophia enjoys games that make her think and plan.
　37． 　Noah feels happy when he sees his plants grow day by day.
　38． 　Emma enjoys taking photos and sharing them on social media.
　39． 　Ava is interested in science and wants to know more about stars.
　40． 　Leo likes to express his thoughts and feelings through his paintings.
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．C；39．B；40．A
【知识点】应用文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了六项课外活动（A - F），并依据五个同学不同的兴趣（喜欢思考规划的游戏、种植植物、摄影、研究星星、绘画），为他们匹配最适合的课外活动。
【点评】做这类任务型阅读题，可先浏览全文把握大意，再结合每个同学兴趣，依据逻辑关系，从活动介绍里找匹配信息，精准对应喜好与活动内容。
36．根据"Sophia enjoys games that make her think and plan.（索菲亚喜欢能让她思考和制定计划的游戏）"，可知要选与需要思考、制定计划的游戏相关的活动，选项E"国际象棋是一种需要你仔细思考并制定计划去赢的聪明游戏"与之匹配，故选E。
37．根据"Noah feels happy when he sees his plants grow day by day.（诺亚看到自己的植物一天天生长时会感到开心）"，可知要选与种植植物相关的活动，选项F"你可以在这里种花或蔬菜。只需记得定期给它们浇水"与之匹配，故选F。
38．根据"Emma enjoys taking photos and sharing them on social media.（艾玛喜欢拍照并在社交媒体上分享）"，可知要选与摄影相关的活动，选项C"你可以在这里用相机留存特别的回忆和美好的瞬间"与之匹配，故选C。
39．根据"Ava is interested in science and wants to know more about stars.（艾娃对科学感兴趣，想更多地了解星星）"，可知要选与研究星星、探索夜空相关的活动，选项B"我们研究星星，探索夜空。如果你喜欢太空，这会很有趣"与之匹配，故选B。
40．根据"Leo likes to express his thoughts and feelings through his paintings.（利奥喜欢通过绘画表达自己的想法和感受 ）"，可知要选与绘画相关的活动，选项A"你可以和我们一起在纸上画画并展示你的想法"与之匹配，故选A。
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Wu Yanni is a young female athlete. She set a new 60—metre hurdles record (跨栏纪录)　41． 　23 March, 2025. This made her a hot topic again. However, she shows no interest in this. Wu says, "Public attention comes and goes　42． 　(quick); real results stay. Now I　43． 　(prepare) for the coming competition. "
Some people criticize (批评) Wu online for wearing makeup during competitions and being over—confident.　44． 　she says, "We can only work hard for what we really want. It's 　45． 　(possible) to make everyone like you. "I admire her courage to be disliked.
Although Wu has made many　46． 　(achievement) in hurdling, her journey has many ups and downs. When she faces hard times, instead of　47． 　(give) up, she sees them as chances to improve. Wu thinks that difficulties teach her　48． 　(patient) and self—reflection. Her story makes me realize that meeting difficulties is not　49． 　bad thing if we can learn from them.
Wu Yanni inspires me a lot. I learn to be proud of　50． 　(I), work hard for my dream and face problems bravely.
【答案】41．on；42．quickly；43．am preparing；44．But；45．impossible；46．achievements；47．giving；48．patience；49．a；50．myself
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了女子跨栏运动员吴艳妮创造新纪录后面对公众关注、批评的态度，以及她在跨栏生涯中面对困难不放弃，将其视为成长机会的经历，她的故事激励作者学会为自己骄傲、为梦想努力并勇敢面对问题。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意分析句子结构、语境语义，以及单词的词性转换、时态、固定搭配、介词用法、连词用法等语法知识 。比如要根据时间判断时态，依据词性需求转换词形，结合固定短语、句子逻辑选连词等，通过对这些语法点的综合运用来解题。
41．句意：她在2025年3月23日创造了新的60米跨栏纪录。考查时间介词用法，在具体日期前用"on"。英语中表示在具体某一天，常用介词"on"，"23 March, 2025"是具体日期，所以用"on"。故答案为on。
42．句意：公众的关注来得快去得也快；真正的成果会留存下来。"quick"，意为"快的；迅速的"，形容词。此处修饰动词短语"comes and goes"，要用副词，"quick"的副词形式是"quickly"。故答案为quickly。
43．句意：现在我正在为即将到来的比赛做准备。"prepare"，意为"准备；预备"，动词。根据"Now"可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are + 现在分词"，主语是"I"，所以用"am preparing"。故答案为am preparing。
44．句意：但她说："我们只能为真正想要的东西努力奋斗。让每个人都喜欢你是不可能的。"前文说有些人在线上批评吴艳妮，后文是她的回应，存在转折关系，所以用"But"（但；但是） 。故答案为But。
45．句意：但她说："我们只能为真正想要的东西努力奋斗。让每个人都喜欢你是不可能的。""possible"，意为"可能的"，形容词。根据语境，想让每个人都喜欢自己是做不到的，"impossible"表示"不可能的"，符合语义，所以填"impossible"。故答案为impossible。
46．句意：虽然吴艳妮在跨栏方面取得了许多成就，但她的职业生涯有很多起起落落"achievement"，意为"成就；成绩"，可数名词。"many"（许多）后接可数名词复数，"achievement"的复数形式是"achievements"。故答案为achievements。
47．句意：当她面临困难时，她没有放弃，而是把它们视为提升自我的机会。"give"，意为"给；给予"，动词，"give up"是"放弃"的意思。"instead of"（而不是；代替）中"of"是介词，后接动名词形式，所以用"giving"。故答案为giving。
48．句意：吴艳妮认为困难教会她耐心和自我反思。"patient"，意为"有耐心的"，形容词。此处作"teach"的宾语，要用名词形式，"patience"（耐心）是名词，符合要求。故答案为patience。
49．句意：她的故事让我意识到，如果我们能从困难中学习，遇到困难并不是一件坏事。"bad thing"是可数名词单数，且"bad"以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词"a"表示"一件"。故答案为a。
50．句意：我学会了为自己感到骄傲，为梦想努力奋斗，勇敢面对问题。"I"，意为"我"，人称代词主格。"be proud of oneself"是固定短语，意为"为自己感到骄傲"，此处主语是"I"，所以用反身代词"myself"（我自己）。故答案为myself。
51．（2025七下·南山期末） 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Anna暑假想来中国旅游，但对中国不太了解，希望你能
推荐一个城市。请根据以下要点给她写一封邮件：
1. 说明推荐的理由：
2. 介绍景点和活动：
3. 表达期待和欢迎。
注意：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
4. 条理清晰，书写规范。
参考词汇:recommend推荐
Dear Anna,
How is everything going I'm excited to learn that you are coming to China, and I highly recommend you to pay a visit to
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Anna
How's everything going Glad to learn that you are coming to China, and I highly recommend you to pay a visit to Shenzhen. It's modem and lively city in southem
China with convenient public transport.
I'm sure you'll have a great time here with many exciting activities. For example, you can visit Shenzhen Bay Park, walk along the beach, and enjoy the fresh air and sea view. If you are a nature lover, hiking up Mount Wutong for a bird's—eye view of the city would be a great experience. Don't miss trying local dishes like fresh seafood.
Shenzhen is a great place to enjoy city life and nature at the same time. I am looking forward to your trip and hope to show you around this exciting city.
Yours,
Li Hun
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作（书信体裁）。写作要求是以李华的身份，给外国笔友Anna写邮件推荐中国城市旅游，需涵盖推荐理由、景点活动介绍、表达期待欢迎等内容，字数80词左右，有格式、细节等方面的限定。写作时采用一般现在时为主，结合具体描述灵活运用，涉及词汇、句式的合理选用，比如推荐城市的特点描述、景点活动的列举等知识点，要注意邮件格式规范，内容条理清晰、行文连贯。
【点评】结构与内容：例文结构清晰，开篇回应对方要来中国的消息并引出推荐城市深圳；接着从城市特点（现代化、交通便利）、景点活动（深圳湾公园、梧桐山徒步、品尝当地海鲜等）展开，说明推荐理由与可体验内容；结尾表达期待与愿陪同游览的心意，符合写作要求，内容完整且有细节拓展。语句亮点："It's a modern and lively city in southern China with convenient public transport."简洁点明城市优势；"For example, you can visit Shenzhen Bay Park, walk along the beach, and enjoy the fresh air and sea view."用举例和并列结构，清晰呈现活动；"If you are a nature lover, hiking up Mount Wutong for a bird's—eye view of the city would be a great experience."用条件状语从句丰富表达，增强可读性。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
1．（2025七下·南山期末） —There are so many books here!
—Yes, you can find any type of book you like.
A．part B．shape C．kind
2．（2025七下·南山期末） —I didn't receive my best friend's letter this time.
—Don't worry. Maybe she is just busy with her studies these days.
A．get B．read C．return
3．（2025七下·南山期末） —The team tried many ways, and eventually they fixed the problem.
—That's great! I knew they could do it.
A．finally B．otherwise C．actually
4．（2025七下·南山期末） —How smart Simon is! He can solve the maths problem in just one minute.
Yes, he's really good at thinking.
A．funny B．clever C．quiet
5．（2025七下·南山期末） —Uncle Tom, smoking harms both you and your family. You'd better give it up.
Thank you for telling me. I will take your advice.
A．care about it B．run out of it C．stop doing it
（2025七下·南山期末） 从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. call on B. connect C. effort D. environment E. human F. produce
Trees play an important role in protecting the　6． 　They take in greenhouse gases and　7． 　oxygen, working like nature's air cleaners. But some　8． 　activities are harming forests. That's why we should take action to protect trees.
Last week, our class joined in a tree—planting activity. We planted young trees carefully. Our teacher said, "Every small　9． 　can help stop climate change. Now these trees make our school look more beautiful! And they also show us how to care for nature. " It was nice to do something meaningful with my classmates.
Protecting trees means protecting our future. Let's　10． 　more people to help our silent friends!
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
When I was in Grade 7, I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a hospital during the summer. I 11． most of the time with a man named Mr. Gillespie. He didn't have any visitors, and no one seemed to 12． him.
Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷) and could only move a little. I often sat by his bed, held his hand, and talked to him. He was like a 13． to me, though he couldn't speak.
One day, I went on a one—week trip with my parents. When I 14． , Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn't have the 15． to ask the nurses where he went I was afraid they might say he had died, So I just kept volunteering, always 16． about him.
A few years later, I saw a man at a gas station. His face looked so familiar (熟悉的). "Excuse me, " I walked up and asked excitedly, "Are you Mr. Gillespie " He looked 17． , and said yes.
I told him who I was, Tears came to his eyes, and he gave me a big 18． He said that while he was in a coma, he could hear my voice and feel my hand, He told me that my voice and touch had helped him stay 19． .
I was only a teenager, but that 20． showed me how small acts of kindness can change someone's life.
11．A． saved B． spent C． wasted D． missed
12．A． come from B． dream of C． care about D． count on
13．A． teacher B． friend C． guest D． hero
14．A． returned B． retired C． apologized D． survived
15．A． material B． knowledge C． address D． courage
16．A． worrying B． talking C． learning D． hearing
17．A． scared B． cheerful C． sad D． surprised
18．A． task B． award C． hug D． lesson
19．A． alive B． curious C． clean D． quiet
20．A． education B． experience C． competition D． research
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读理解
One sunny Saturday, a family went to the park for a picnic. As they enjoyed their food, a small, dirty dog came close to them.
"He looks hungry, " said the girl.
"I think he wants to play, " said the boy.
The children played with the dog all afternoon. They named him Willy. When it was time to leave, they wished to take Willy home.
"No, " said the father.
"He must belong to (属于) somebody, " said the mother. "They would miss him. "
On the way home, the girl said, "Maybe Willy doesn't belong to anybody. He may get caught. "
That night, all the family kept thinking about Willy. They returned to the park the next morning and wished to see him again. Luckily, they did! Willy showed up—but he was running fast. A dog warden (捕狗员) was trying to catch him.
The children tried to stop this. But the dog warden said, "He has no collar (项圈). He has no leash (狗绳). This dog doesn't belong to anybody. "
Quickly, the boy took off his belt, "Here's his collar, "he said
The girl removed her hair band, "Here's his leash, " she added. "His name is Willy, and he belongs to us. "
Seeing this, the dog warden decided to let them take Willy home. From that day on, Willy lived happily with his new family. He was finally in the place he truly belonged.
21．What did the children do when they first met the dog in the park
A．They took him home. B．They played with him.
C．They helped clean him. D．They tried to catch him.
22．Why didn't the parents allow the children to take the dog home at first
A．Because they didn't like him.
B．Because they were scared of him.
C．Because they thought he was too dirty.
D．Because they thought he had an owner.
23．Why did all the family keep thinking about Willy
A．They were very worried about his safety.
B．They wanted to change the name for him.
C．They wished a dog warden could catch him.
D．They decided to buy him a collar and a leash.
24．Which of the following best describes the children
A．Kind and wise. B．Strict and caring.
C．Brave and tough. D．Cheerful and proud.
25．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Game in the Park B．A Special Picnic Day
C．A Dog with No Friends D．A New Family Member
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读理解
①As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment.
②China remains the world's largest seller of clean energy products. It produces and exports (出口) different kinds of green energy products, such as electric oars and clean—powered machines, These products are now used in more than 190 counties around the world, such as Germany and Australia,
③Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas—powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life.
④Besides, China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money.
⑤What's more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In2024, it spent about $940billion in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development.
⑥By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world.
26．What can we learn about China's clean energy products
A．They are sold to over 190 countries.
B．They are only used inside the country.
C．They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan.
D．They are becoming more expensive each year.
27．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3
A．More people use cleaner ways to travel.
B．Fewer people are using clean energy in cities.
C．Clean energy has made little difference in daily life.
D．Gas—powered cars are becoming more popular in China.
28．What does the underlined word "more affordable" mean
A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．Harder. D．Higher.
29．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．It shows China's clean energy still has a problem.
B．It explains why clean energy is expensive in China.
C．It compares China's clean energy with other countries'.
D．It shows how the government helps develop clean energy.
30．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
（2025七下·南山期末） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. Remember to keep a big project in your mind. B. Think about what you love to do after school. C. The more you practice, the better you become. D. With these right steps, you can make it happen. E. You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. F. For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month.
Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games, or writing stories. Have you ever thought that one day your interests might become your job in the future Below are four easy steps to help you explore that idea.
Find out Your Favourite Thing
　31． 　Do you like taking photos baking cooks, or telling jokes Pick one activity that makes you the happiest.
Share with Others
Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, bake cakes for your family, or read a short story to your classmates. 　32． 　
Try Small Projects
Pick one small goal (目标). 　33． 　Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things.
Keep Going
Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that's okay. 　34． 　
Turning our interests into career is an amazing journey. 　35． 　Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way!
（2025七下·南山期末） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六项课外活动，请根据以下五个同学的兴趣，选择最适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. You can draw pictures and show your ideas on paper with us. B. We study the stars and explore the night sky. It's fun if you like space. C. You can use a camera to keep special memories and beautiful moments here. D. This is the best activity for you if you like watching and learning about birds. E. Chess is a smart game where you need to think carefully and make plans to win. F. You can grow flowers or vegetables here. Just remember to water them regularly.
　36． 　Sophia enjoys games that make her think and plan.
　37． 　Noah feels happy when he sees his plants grow day by day.
　38． 　Emma enjoys taking photos and sharing them on social media.
　39． 　Ava is interested in science and wants to know more about stars.
　40． 　Leo likes to express his thoughts and feelings through his paintings.
（2025七下·南山期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Wu Yanni is a young female athlete. She set a new 60—metre hurdles record (跨栏纪录)　41． 　23 March, 2025. This made her a hot topic again. However, she shows no interest in this. Wu says, "Public attention comes and goes　42． 　(quick); real results stay. Now I　43． 　(prepare) for the coming competition. "
Some people criticize (批评) Wu online for wearing makeup during competitions and being over—confident.　44． 　she says, "We can only work hard for what we really want. It's 　45． 　(possible) to make everyone like you. "I admire her courage to be disliked.
Although Wu has made many　46． 　(achievement) in hurdling, her journey has many ups and downs. When she faces hard times, instead of　47． 　(give) up, she sees them as chances to improve. Wu thinks that difficulties teach her　48． 　(patient) and self—reflection. Her story makes me realize that meeting difficulties is not　49． 　bad thing if we can learn from them.
Wu Yanni inspires me a lot. I learn to be proud of　50． 　(I), work hard for my dream and face problems bravely.
51．（2025七下·南山期末） 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Anna暑假想来中国旅游，但对中国不太了解，希望你能
推荐一个城市。请根据以下要点给她写一封邮件：
1. 说明推荐的理由：
2. 介绍景点和活动：
3. 表达期待和欢迎。
注意：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
4. 条理清晰，书写规范。
参考词汇:recommend推荐
Dear Anna,
How is everything going I'm excited to learn that you are coming to China, and I highly recommend you to pay a visit to
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；个体名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：—这里有好多书呀！—是的，你能找到任何你喜欢类型的书。A：part（部分；片段）；B：shape（形状；外形）；C：kind（种类；类别）。"type" 在此处意为"类型；种类" ，和"kind"意思相同，可替换；"part""shape"意思与"type"不符。故选C。
【点评】考查知识点为同义词替换 ，注意区分不同词汇在语境中的含义，准确判断语义相近的词汇，平时要多积累单词的不同含义和用法，提升词汇辨析能力。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：—这次我没收到我最好朋友的信。—别担心。也许她这些天只是忙于学习。A：get（收到；得到）；B：read（阅读；读懂）；C：return（返回；归还）。"receive"意为"收到；接收"，和"get"意思相近，符合语境；"read"侧重阅读动作，"return"意为返回、归还，均不符合。故选A。
【点评】考查知识点为同义词替换。注意要结合语境准确理解词汇含义，平时多积累不同词性、不同含义的单词，提升词汇辨析和运用能力。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：—这个团队尝试了很多方法，最终他们解决了问题。—太棒了！我就知道他们能做到。A：finally（最终；最后）；B：otherwise（否则；不然）；C：actually（实际上；事实上）"eventually"意为"最终；终于"，和"finally"意思一致，可替换；"otherwise"表转折，"actually"表强调实际情况，均不符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查知识点为同义词替换。注意要结合语境精准把握词汇语义，平时多积累近义词，提升词汇辨析及在语境中运用的能力。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!；简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：—西蒙多聪明啊！他能在一分钟内解出这道数学题。—是的，他真的很擅长思考。A：funny（滑稽的；好笑的）；B：clever（聪明的；机灵的）；C：quiet（安静的；轻声的）"smart" 在此处意为 "聪明的"，与"clever"意思相同，可替换；"funny"表有趣、滑稽，"quiet" 表安静，均不符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查知识点为同义词替换。注意要结合语境准确理解形容词含义，平时多积累近义词，提升词汇辨析及在语境中运用的能力，比如 "smart"还可表示"时髦的"，要根据语境判断语义。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：—汤姆叔叔，吸烟对你和你的家人都有害。你最好戒烟。—谢谢你告诉我。我会接受你的建议。A：care about it（关心它；在乎这件事）；B：run out of it（用完它；耗尽它）；C：stop doing it（停止做这件事）。"give it up" 在这里指"戒烟"，也就是"停止吸烟"，和"stop doing it"意思相符；"care about it"侧重关心，"run out of it"侧重耗尽，均不符合"戒烟"的语义。故选C。
【点评】考查知识点为短语语义理解及同义替换 。注意要结合语境准确把握短语含义，平时多积累不同短语的用法，像"give up"后接名词、代词或动名词，还要区分相近短语在语义和用法上的差异。
【答案】6．D；7．F；8．E；9．C；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】单词汉译英：A. call on呼吁；B.connect连接；C.effort努力；D.environment环境
；E.human人类，人的；F.produce生产，也有"产生；出产（如氧气等）" 含义。
本文讲述了树木在保护环境方面的重要作用，人类活动对森林造成危害，班级参与植树活动，以及呼吁大家一起保护树木的内容。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解文章语境，分析每个空格前后语义和语法需求，结合所给词汇的含义进行选择，要准确把握词汇在不同语境中的用法。
6．句意：树木在保护环境中发挥重要作用。根据"Trees play an important role in protecting..."（树木在保护……中起重要作用）以及常识，树木对"环境（environment）"保护意义重大，故答案为D。
7．句意：它们吸收温室气体并且产生氧气，就像大自然的空气净化器一样工作。根据"They take in greenhouse gases and..."（它们吸收温室气体并且……），树木的作用是吸收废气、"产生（produce）"氧气，故答案为F。
8．句意：但是一些人类活动正在危害森林。根据"But some...activities are harming forests."（但一些……活动正在危害森林），结合语境是"人类（human）"的活动影响森林，故答案为E。
9．句意：每一个小的努力都有助于阻止气候变化。根据"Every small...can help stop climate change."（每一个小的……能帮助阻止气候变化），"努力（effort）"符合语境，即小小的努力也能发挥作用，故答案为C。
10．句意：让我们呼吁更多的人来帮助我们沉默的朋友（树木）！根据"Let's...more people to help our silent friends!"（让我们……更多人来帮助我们沉默的朋友），"call on（呼吁；号召 ）" 符合语境，呼吁大家一起保护树木，故答案为A。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者七年级时在医院做志愿者，陪伴昏迷的吉莱斯皮先生，旅行回来后与其失联，多年后重逢得知自己的陪伴帮对方挺过难关，这次经历让作者明白小善举能改变他人生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文理解语境、人物情感和行为逻辑，准确把握词汇含义及用法来选答案。
11．句意：我大部分时间都和一个叫吉莱斯皮先生的人一起度过。A：saved拯救；B：spent花费（时间）、度过；C：wasted浪费；D：missed错过、想念。依据前文"worked as a volunteer at a hospital"及语境，是说在医院做志愿时"花费时间陪伴"吉莱斯皮先生，"spent"有"度过（时间）"之意，符合语义，故选B。
12．句意：他没有访客，似乎也没有人关心他。A：come from来自；B：dream of梦想；C：care about关心、在乎；D：count on依靠、指望。从"He didn't have any visitors"可知他处境孤独，推测没人"关心"他，"care about"契合语境，故选C。
13．句意：尽管他不能说话，但对我来说他就像一个朋友。A：teacher教师；B：friend朋友；C：guest客人；D：hero英雄。因"I often sat by his bed, held his hand, and talked to him"，作者常陪伴交流，关系像"朋友"，故选B。
14．句意：当我回来时，吉莱斯皮先生不见了。A：returned返回、回来；B：retired退休；C：apologized道歉；D：survived幸存。前文提"went on a one - week trip"去旅行，这里是旅行 "回来" 后发现人不在，"returned"符合逻辑，故选A。
15．句意：我没有勇气问护士们他去了哪里，我害怕她们可能会说他去世了。A：material材料；B：knowledge知识；C：address地址；D：courage勇气。由于"afraid they might say he had died"，因害怕不好结果而没"勇气"询问，"courage"符合语境，故选D。
16．句意：所以我只是继续做志愿者，一直担心他。A：worrying担心；B：talking谈论；C：learning学习；D：hearing听见。因不知吉莱斯皮先生下落，心里会"担心"，"worrying"贴合语义，故选A。
17．句意：他看起来很惊讶，然后说是的。A：scared害怕的；B：cheerful高兴的；C：sad悲伤的；D：surprised惊讶的。多年后在加油站被陌生人认出并叫出名字，正常反应是"惊讶"，"surprised"符合情境，故选D。
18．句意：他眼里涌出泪水，给了我一个大大的拥抱。A：task任务；B：award奖励；C：hug拥抱；D：lesson课程、教训。重逢时因感动用"拥抱"表达情感自然，"hug"符合语境，故选C。
19．句意：他告诉我，在他昏迷期间，他能听到我的声音，感觉到我的手，我的声音和触摸帮助他活了下来。A：alive活着的；B：curious好奇的；C：clean干净的；D：quiet安静的。声音和触摸对昏迷的他是积极支持，帮助维持"活着"状态，"alive"契合语义，故选A。
20．句意：我当时只是个青少年，但那次经历向我展示了小小的善举如何能改变一个人的生活。A：education教育；B：experience经历；C：competition竞争；D：research研究。在医院陪伴吉莱斯皮先生这件事是一次"经历"，"experience"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个家庭在公园野餐时遇到流浪狗Willy，孩子们起初想带它回家未被父母允许，后来因担心其安全返回公园，最终通过巧妙方式让捕狗员同意，Willy成为家庭新成员的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细阅读文本，找准与题目相关的细节语句，推理判断题要结合内容合理推断，标题选择题需把握文章主旨提炼合适标题。
21．细节理解题。根据文中正解原句"The children played with the dog all afternoon."可知，孩子们第一次在公园见到狗时和它一起玩耍，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中正解原句"‘He must belong to (属于) somebody,' said the mother. ‘They would miss him.'"可知，父母一开始不让带狗回家是因为认为狗有主人，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文中正解原句"On the way home, the girl said, ‘Maybe Willy doesn't belong to anybody. He may get caught.' That night, all the family kept thinking about Willy."可知，一家人一直想着Willy是因为担心它的安全，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据文中正解原句"Quickly, the boy took off his belt, ‘Here's his collar,' he said. The girl removed her hair band, ‘Here's his leash,' she added. ‘His name is Willy, and he belongs to us.'"可知，孩子们想出办法留下狗，既善良又聪明，故选A。
25．标题选择题。文章主要讲家庭收养流浪狗Willy，使其成为新家庭成员的故事，根据文中正解原句"From that day on, Willy lived happily with his new family. He was finally in the place he truly belonged."可知，"A New Family Member"作为标题合适，故选D。
【答案】26．A
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国在清洁能源发展方面的情况，包括是世界最大清洁能源产品销售国，产品销往多国；国内清洁能源应用快速发展；努力提升清洁能源品质并降低成本；政府大力资金投入与鼓励社会绿色发展，以及中国通过这些为保护地球采取实际行动
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目考查类型，再从文中找对应信息，结合选项逐一分析判断，对于文章结构题要梳理段落间逻辑关系。
26．细节理解题。根据（文中正解原句"These products are now used in more than 190 counties around the world, such as Germany and Australia"）可知，中国的清洁能源产品销往190多个国家，B选项"仅在国内使用"错误，C选项"主要销往德国和日本"文中未提及主要销往这两国，D选项"每年变得更贵"与文中"Over the past ten years, prices have gone down"不符，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据（文中正解原句"More people are using electric cars instead of gas - powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport"）可知，更多人用电动汽车等更清洁的出行方式，B选项"城市中使用清洁能源的人更少"错误，C选项"清洁能源对日常生活影响小"错误，D选项"燃气汽车在中国更受欢迎"错误，可推断出更多人用更清洁的出行方式，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据（文中正解原句"Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money"）可知，价格下降，人们能用更少钱买更好质量的，所以"more affordable"意思是更便宜，即"Cheaper"，A选项"更大"、C选项"更难"、D选项"更高"不符合，故选B。
29．段落大意题。根据（文中正解原句"What's more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development"）可知，第五段主要讲中国政府在资金投入、鼓励社会绿色发展等方面助力清洁能源发展，即展示政府如何帮助发展清洁能源，A选项"展示清洁能源有问题"、B选项"解释清洁能源在中国贵的原因"、C选项"与其他国家清洁能源对比"均不符合，故选D。
30．文章结构题。文章第一段总述中国在清洁能源发展及环保中作用；第二 - 五段分别从清洁能源产品出口、国内应用、品质价格、政府支持等方面分述；第六段总结中国为保护地球采取行动。结构为总分总，与C选项结构相符，故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．F；34．C；35．D
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】翻译各选项：
A. Remember to keep a big project in your mind. 记住在脑海中想着一个大项目。
B. Think about what you love to do after school. 思考你放学后喜欢做什么。
C. The more you practice, the better you become. 你练习得越多，就会变得越好。
D. With these right steps, you can make it happen. 通过这些正确的步骤，你可以实现它。
E. You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. 当你看到别人喜欢你的作品时，你会更自信。
F. For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month. 例如，每周画一幅画或者每月写一首有趣的诗。
本文讲述了将兴趣转化为职业的四个简易步骤，包括找出最喜欢的事、与他人分享、尝试小项目以及坚持下去，助力人们探索兴趣变职业的可能。
【点评】考查阅读还原，注意把握段落主旨与句子逻辑关联 。先理解每个段落（如 "Find out Your Favourite Thing" 等步骤段落）要表达的核心，再分析选项句子含义，看其与段落内容在语义、逻辑上是否契合，像"Try Small Projects" 段落，需选举例说明小目标的句子，以此精准还原，让文章表意连贯完整。
31．根据"Find out Your Favourite Thing"以及"Do you like taking photos baking cooks, or telling jokes Pick one activity that makes you the happiest.（你喜欢拍照、烘焙饼干还是讲笑话？选一项让你最开心的活动）"，可知这里是让思考课后喜欢做的事，选项B"思考你放学后喜欢做什么。"符合语境，故选B。
32．根据"Share with Others（与他人分享）"以及"Show your friends or family what you made...（向你的朋友或家人展示你做的东西……）"，可知这里说的是分享后看到别人喜欢自己作品的感受，选项E"当你看到别人喜欢你的作品时，你会更自信。"符合语境，故选E。
33．根据"Try Small Projects（尝试小项目）"以及"Pick one small goal (目标).（选一个小目标）"，可知这里是举例说明小项目，选项F"例如，每周画一幅画或者每月写一首有趣的诗。"符合语境，故选F。
34．根据"Keep Going（坚持下去）"以及"Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that's okay.（做你喜欢的事需要时间和努力。你可能会遇到问题或犯错，但没关系）"，可知这里说的是坚持练习会有进步，选项C"你练习得越多，就会变得越好。"符合语境，故选C。
35．根据"Turning our interests into career is an amazing journey.（把我们的兴趣转化为职业是一段奇妙的旅程）"以及"Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way!（今天就开始，享受你一路上学到的一切！）"，可知这里说的是通过这些步骤可以实现兴趣变职业，选项D"通过这些正确的步骤，你可以实现它。"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．C；39．B；40．A
【知识点】应用文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了六项课外活动（A - F），并依据五个同学不同的兴趣（喜欢思考规划的游戏、种植植物、摄影、研究星星、绘画），为他们匹配最适合的课外活动。
【点评】做这类任务型阅读题，可先浏览全文把握大意，再结合每个同学兴趣，依据逻辑关系，从活动介绍里找匹配信息，精准对应喜好与活动内容。
36．根据"Sophia enjoys games that make her think and plan.（索菲亚喜欢能让她思考和制定计划的游戏）"，可知要选与需要思考、制定计划的游戏相关的活动，选项E"国际象棋是一种需要你仔细思考并制定计划去赢的聪明游戏"与之匹配，故选E。
37．根据"Noah feels happy when he sees his plants grow day by day.（诺亚看到自己的植物一天天生长时会感到开心）"，可知要选与种植植物相关的活动，选项F"你可以在这里种花或蔬菜。只需记得定期给它们浇水"与之匹配，故选F。
38．根据"Emma enjoys taking photos and sharing them on social media.（艾玛喜欢拍照并在社交媒体上分享）"，可知要选与摄影相关的活动，选项C"你可以在这里用相机留存特别的回忆和美好的瞬间"与之匹配，故选C。
39．根据"Ava is interested in science and wants to know more about stars.（艾娃对科学感兴趣，想更多地了解星星）"，可知要选与研究星星、探索夜空相关的活动，选项B"我们研究星星，探索夜空。如果你喜欢太空，这会很有趣"与之匹配，故选B。
40．根据"Leo likes to express his thoughts and feelings through his paintings.（利奥喜欢通过绘画表达自己的想法和感受 ）"，可知要选与绘画相关的活动，选项A"你可以和我们一起在纸上画画并展示你的想法"与之匹配，故选A。
【答案】41．on；42．quickly；43．am preparing；44．But；45．impossible；46．achievements；47．giving；48．patience；49．a；50．myself
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了女子跨栏运动员吴艳妮创造新纪录后面对公众关注、批评的态度，以及她在跨栏生涯中面对困难不放弃，将其视为成长机会的经历，她的故事激励作者学会为自己骄傲、为梦想努力并勇敢面对问题。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意分析句子结构、语境语义，以及单词的词性转换、时态、固定搭配、介词用法、连词用法等语法知识 。比如要根据时间判断时态，依据词性需求转换词形，结合固定短语、句子逻辑选连词等，通过对这些语法点的综合运用来解题。
41．句意：她在2025年3月23日创造了新的60米跨栏纪录。考查时间介词用法，在具体日期前用"on"。英语中表示在具体某一天，常用介词"on"，"23 March, 2025"是具体日期，所以用"on"。故答案为on。
42．句意：公众的关注来得快去得也快；真正的成果会留存下来。"quick"，意为"快的；迅速的"，形容词。此处修饰动词短语"comes and goes"，要用副词，"quick"的副词形式是"quickly"。故答案为quickly。
43．句意：现在我正在为即将到来的比赛做准备。"prepare"，意为"准备；预备"，动词。根据"Now"可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are + 现在分词"，主语是"I"，所以用"am preparing"。故答案为am preparing。
44．句意：但她说："我们只能为真正想要的东西努力奋斗。让每个人都喜欢你是不可能的。"前文说有些人在线上批评吴艳妮，后文是她的回应，存在转折关系，所以用"But"（但；但是） 。故答案为But。
45．句意：但她说："我们只能为真正想要的东西努力奋斗。让每个人都喜欢你是不可能的。""possible"，意为"可能的"，形容词。根据语境，想让每个人都喜欢自己是做不到的，"impossible"表示"不可能的"，符合语义，所以填"impossible"。故答案为impossible。
46．句意：虽然吴艳妮在跨栏方面取得了许多成就，但她的职业生涯有很多起起落落"achievement"，意为"成就；成绩"，可数名词。"many"（许多）后接可数名词复数，"achievement"的复数形式是"achievements"。故答案为achievements。
47．句意：当她面临困难时，她没有放弃，而是把它们视为提升自我的机会。"give"，意为"给；给予"，动词，"give up"是"放弃"的意思。"instead of"（而不是；代替）中"of"是介词，后接动名词形式，所以用"giving"。故答案为giving。
48．句意：吴艳妮认为困难教会她耐心和自我反思。"patient"，意为"有耐心的"，形容词。此处作"teach"的宾语，要用名词形式，"patience"（耐心）是名词，符合要求。故答案为patience。
49．句意：她的故事让我意识到，如果我们能从困难中学习，遇到困难并不是一件坏事。"bad thing"是可数名词单数，且"bad"以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词"a"表示"一件"。故答案为a。
50．句意：我学会了为自己感到骄傲，为梦想努力奋斗，勇敢面对问题。"I"，意为"我"，人称代词主格。"be proud of oneself"是固定短语，意为"为自己感到骄傲"，此处主语是"I"，所以用反身代词"myself"（我自己）。故答案为myself。
51．【答案】Dear Anna
How's everything going Glad to learn that you are coming to China, and I highly recommend you to pay a visit to Shenzhen. It's modem and lively city in southem
China with convenient public transport.
I'm sure you'll have a great time here with many exciting activities. For example, you can visit Shenzhen Bay Park, walk along the beach, and enjoy the fresh air and sea view. If you are a nature lover, hiking up Mount Wutong for a bird's—eye view of the city would be a great experience. Don't miss trying local dishes like fresh seafood.
Shenzhen is a great place to enjoy city life and nature at the same time. I am looking forward to your trip and hope to show you around this exciting city.
Yours,
Li Hun
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作（书信体裁）。写作要求是以李华的身份，给外国笔友Anna写邮件推荐中国城市旅游，需涵盖推荐理由、景点活动介绍、表达期待欢迎等内容，字数80词左右，有格式、细节等方面的限定。写作时采用一般现在时为主，结合具体描述灵活运用，涉及词汇、句式的合理选用，比如推荐城市的特点描述、景点活动的列举等知识点，要注意邮件格式规范，内容条理清晰、行文连贯。
【点评】结构与内容：例文结构清晰，开篇回应对方要来中国的消息并引出推荐城市深圳；接着从城市特点（现代化、交通便利）、景点活动（深圳湾公园、梧桐山徒步、品尝当地海鲜等）展开，说明推荐理由与可体验内容；结尾表达期待与愿陪同游览的心意，符合写作要求，内容完整且有细节拓展。语句亮点："It's a modern and lively city in southern China with convenient public transport."简洁点明城市优势；"For example, you can visit Shenzhen Bay Park, walk along the beach, and enjoy the fresh air and sea view."用举例和并列结构，清晰呈现活动；"If you are a nature lover, hiking up Mount Wutong for a bird's—eye view of the city would be a great experience."用条件状语从句丰富表达，增强可读性。
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