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2024-2025学年度第二学期分校联考八年级英语期末考试试卷
注意事项：
全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day, Miss Green said, “We’ll have a Toy Sale next Saturday. We need to ____1____ money for the homeless.” All the students were discussing. ____2____, Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others. His friend Lily asked him, “Do you want to join me ” Jim thought for a few ____3____ and said, “Yes.”
On that day, Jim and Lily sold ____4____ toys on the street. There were many people. When Lily saw a beautiful woman, she said, “Excuse me, would you like ____5____ a toy bear ” “Sure.” the woman said and put ten yuan into her box. Lily thanked the ____6____. “I make it!” Lily said excitedly. Then Lily told Jim not to be ____7____. At this time, a tall man came over and asked Jim, “Are you raising money for the homeless ” Jim said ____8____ a low voice, “Yes. Do you want a toy car ” The man bought it and said, “You did a good job.” Hearing this, he felt inspired (备受鼓舞). He walked to the crowd ____9____ and shouted, “Do you want... ”
____10____，Lily and Jim sold out all toys. They raised some money for the homeless.
1. A. waste B. raise C. throw D. return
2. A. Until B. Since C. Although D. However
3. A. years B. weeks C. months D. minutes
4. A. their B. his C. her D. my
5. A. to eat B. to fold C. to buy D. to beat
6. A. man B. boy C. woman D. teacher
7. A. weak B. shy C. silly D. ill
8. A. in B. by C. at D. for
9. A. cheaply B. happily C. sadly D. luckily
10. A. At least B. At most C. At first D. At last
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city, the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.
Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son.I’m coming soon.”
Mrs.Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice, I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him.
Mr.Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them.
Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom.
11．How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Tired.
12．When did Mr.Green listen to the weather report
A．On April 30. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. D．On June 3.
13．What was Alice doing at that time
A．She was making dumplings. B．She was playing video games.
C．She was writing a report. D．She was doing her homework.
14．What can we know from the passage
A．Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came.
B．Mrs.Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came.
C．Mr.Green was surprised when the rainstorm came.
D．Alice might come to her dad after it got dark.
15．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Communication. B．Accidents. C．Housework. D．Past experiences.
B
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5. 58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
16．The first paragraph is mainly developed by ______.
A．providing examples B．listing numbers
C．following the order of time D．comparing R1 with other AIs
17．What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2
A．It becomes better through practice. B．It copies answers from other AIs.
C．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D．It only works with expensive tools.
18．How much does Meta plan to spend on AI research
A．65 million dollars. B．More than 65 million dollars.
C．Less than 65 billion dollars. D．More than 65 billion dollars.
19．Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”
A．To explain why R1 is free. B．To compare RI with Meta’s AI.
C．To encourage students to study math. D．To show that expensive AI models have no value.
20．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how computer chips work.
B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China.
C．To encourage students to become programmers.
D．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
C
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9 600 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa.
The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are 80 huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert.
It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals.
Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
21．From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert ________.
A．is the same as America in size B．is almost as big as China
C．is about 960 000 square kilometers in size D．covers eleven countries in the south of Africa
22．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．High temperatures and poor conditions. B．Some plants and animals.
C．Huge dunes and dune fields. D．Languages and culture.
23．What can’t we know about the Sahara Desert
A．Its size. B．Its landforms. C．Its temperatures. D．Its future.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．There is no water in the Sahara Desert.
B．Only the Nile goes through the desert.
C．There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there.
D．The Sahara area is rich in culture and language.
25．Where can we find the passage most probably
A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a geography book. D．In a health newspaper.
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
many see thousand whether make we successful excite remind one
Museums are a window into history. May 18 is International Museum Day. It is the perfect time 26 those old things you once discussed in class.
Sadly, a lot of students think museums are boring. They don’t know that museums can be really 27 . Some old people like museums because a museum 28 them of the life in the past. In fact, everyone should visit museums 29 you are old or young.
In Iowa, US, there is an ice-cream museum. It brings back the sweet memories of ice-cream back to 30 life. You can learn the history of ice-cream. The 31 ice-cream cone (甜筒) came out in 1904. Since then, people 32 ice-cream for almost 2000 years. If you mix ice together with milk and sweets, you can make ice-cream 33 . What’s more, the museum shows 34 than 3000 different kinds of ice-cream. Of course, no one can truly taste 35 of ice-cream in life. But it gives you a chance to see the life in the past.
任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Xizang, China. It started from the Tang dynasty (唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Xizangan people’s lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last (持续) for hundreds of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
36．What is Thang-ga
37．What do Thang-ga paintings show
The reasons why the colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special
39．What’s the material of making Thang-ga paintings
40．What’s the situation (现状) of Thang-ga paintings
五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
The girl is very (truth). She never tells a lie.
42．Lucy wants to keep her toy bear because she thinks it brings back her sweet . (memory)
43．His grandfather has (die) since two years ago.
44．Language learning isn’t hard . Your attitude decides if you can learn it well at last. (it)
45．I (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.
46．He raised his arm (protect) his child from being hurt.
47．Susan's parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.
48．The young should do meaningful things instead of with phones all day. (play)
49．The number of teenagers who volunteer to help the old people on holidays is increasing . (recent)
50．The cleaner (sweep) the leaves up into a pile just now.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
暑假将至，你们学校发起“Sunshine Teenagers”主题征文活动。请你写一篇关于自己的征文，内容要点如下：
（1）已经读了大量名著，获取了知识；
（2）参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历；
（3）坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯；
（4）暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能。
参考词汇：enrich experience 丰富阅历
注 意：1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点；
条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
词数80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。
Sunshine Teenagers
To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.
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八年级
英语期末考试试卷参考答案
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1-5 BDDAC 6-10 CBABD
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
11-15 CBACD
16-20 DADAB
21-25 BADDC
三、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
26. to see 27. exciting 28. reminds 29. whether 30. our
31. first 32. have made 33. more successful 34. more 35. thousands
四、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36. Thang-ga is a special kind of painting.
37.Thang-ga paintings show Xizangan people’s lives.
38.The special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists.
39. Gold and silver, as well as some plants.
40. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
五、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
41.truthful 42. memories 43.been dead 44. itself 45. have read
46. to protect 47.youngest 48. playing 49. recently 50.swept
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）

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