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专题03 形容词、副词及动词和动词短语
考点1 形容词
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Mom, let’s go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first.
A．wise B．friendly C．difficult
2．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses
—It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______.
A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable
3．（2025·吉林·中考真题）It’s a ________ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.
A．busy B．good C．quiet
4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful.
A．dearer B．quieter C．busier D．colder
5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting
6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________.
A．meaningless B．useless C．careless
7．（2025·天津·中考真题）When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help.
A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm
8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study.
A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful
9．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something.
—Yes. It makes you sound ________ .
A．straight B．polite C．funny D．young
10．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom, I promise I’ll play basketball with you if I’m available this weekend.
A．free B．busy C．down D．happy
11．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution.
—I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less
12．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own.
A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium
13．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A．busy B．dangerous C．crowded D．safe
14．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM.
A．interesting B．strong C．proud D．known
15．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Robots will make our lives ________ than before.
A．much convenient B．much more convenient C．the most convenient
16．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous
17．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China
—No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people.
A．second B．the second C．a second
18．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful
19．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
A．high B．higher C．highest
考点2 副词
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025.
A．quickly B．suddenly C．successfully
2．（2025·江西·中考真题）After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream.
A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially
3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study.
A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily
4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）To my surprise, the little girl can speak three languages.
A．Easily B．Actually C．Unexpectedly D．Finally
5．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.”
A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully
6．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely
7．（2025·天津·中考真题）Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home.
A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly
8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________.
A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently
9．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
10．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race.
A．enough fast B．fast enough C．slow enough
考点3 动词和动词短语
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）—I’d like to travel to Shandong.
—Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ________ it.
A．miss B．reach C．change
2．（2025·江西·中考真题）Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.
A．enjoyed B．created C．bought D．heard
3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate.
A．laid B．lay C．lain
4．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Linda, can you do housework
—Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight.
A．must B．can C．should D．need
5．（2025·吉林·中考真题）The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it.
A．protect B．move C．leave
6．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）_________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should
7.（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.
A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shaking hands
8．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease.
A．help B．reduce C．encourage D．support
9．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
—Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
10．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should
11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time. He ________ lie to me.
A．can’t B．never C．mustn’t
12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ________ a lot.
A．helped B．increased C．protected
13．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It’s our duty to protect the nature because it ________ us with fresh air and clean water.
A．provides B．compares C．refuses
14．（2025·天津·中考真题）You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
15．（2025·天津·中考真题）When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences.
A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust
16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
17．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination.
A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires
18．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out.
A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce
19．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed.
A．should do B．should be done C．must do
20．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ know the secret. I haven’t told anyone about it.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
21．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should
22．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A．must B．should C．can D．need
23．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club.
—It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.
A．should B．can’t C．must
24．（2025·福建·中考真题）—How did you ________ the difficult math problem
—With my teacher’s help.
A．work out B．hear about C．give up
25．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day.
A．found out B．made up his mind
C．took the place D．set up
26．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself.
A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after
27．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）You are not supposed to cut in line in public places.
A．wait in line B．stand in line C．stay in line D．jump in line
28．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
29．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself.
A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after
30．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The stewardess (空中乘务员) announced, “Welcome to our flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系紧) your seat belts.”
A．turn off B．put off C．take off
31．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy.
A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them
32．（2025·天津·中考真题）The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning.
A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk
33．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________.
A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down
34．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled.
—He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ________ in him.
A．pride B．proud C．similar
35．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.
—It was my great pleasure to ________ with you.
A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in
36．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up
37．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales.
—I think we could ________ sign.
A．put off B．put up C．put in
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专题03 形容词、副词及动词和动词短语
考点1 形容词
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Mom, let’s go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first.
A．wise B．friendly C．difficult
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，咱们去超市吧。——稍等一下。先列个购物清单是明智之举。
考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s ... to make a shopping list first.”可知，去超市前先列个购物清单是明智之举。故选A。
2．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses
—It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______.
A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗？——可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。
考查形容词比较级。less meaningful 不那么有意义的；less comfortable 不那么舒服的；more meaningful 更有意义的；more comfortable 更舒服的。根据“But I think spending it on books is ...”可知，But表示转折，所以应是父亲认为买书比买裙子更有意义，故选C。
3．（2025·吉林·中考真题）It’s a ________ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.
A．busy B．good C．quiet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生使用纸张的两面是避免浪费的好方法。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；good好的；quiet安静地。根据“to use both sides of paper to avoid waste”可知，使用纸张的两面是避免浪费的一个好方法。故选B。
4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful.
A．dearer B．quieter C．busier D．colder
【答案】B
【详解】句意：城市生活充满机会。然而，乡村的生活更加安静和平和。
考查形容词辨析。dearer更珍贵；quieter更安静；busier更忙碌；colder更冷。根据“Country life”可知乡村生活会更安静。故选B。
5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们要去三星堆遗址了。我们真是太激动了！——祝你们玩得开心！
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的。根据“...we are!”和选项可知，此处是“How+adj+主谓！”句型，修饰人，用excited。故选B。
6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________.
A．meaningless B．useless C．careless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来，没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；useless无用的；careless粗心的。根据“life without music would be empty and”可知没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。故选A。
7．（2025·天津·中考真题）When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help.
A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当你处于危险中时，应该保持冷静并努力寻求帮助。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据“When you are in danger, you should keep...and try to find some help.”可知，危险时应保持冷静才能有效应对，故选D。
8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study.
A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：通过努力付出和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful欢快的。根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become...in your study.”可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”，故选A。
9．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something.
—Yes. It makes you sound ________ .
A．straight B．polite C．funny D．young
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——说“请你……”是要求某人做某事的好方法。——是的。这会让你听起来很有礼貌。
考查形容词辨析。straight直率的；polite有礼貌的；funny滑稽的；young年轻的。根据“Would you please...”可知，这是一种有礼貌的表达方式。故选B。
10．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom, I promise I’ll play basketball with you if I’m available this weekend.
A．free B．busy C．down D．happy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Tom，我承诺如果这周末有空，我会跟你打篮球。
考查形容词辨析。free有空的；busy忙碌的；down失落的；happy高兴的。根据“I’ll play basketball with you if I’m available this weekend.”可知如果有空就去打篮球，available表示“有空的”。故选A。
11．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution.
—I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染就会更少。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“people”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。
12．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own.
A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；strict严格的；practical实用的；medium中等的。根据“teaches the disabled...skills to find jobs on their own.”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。故选C。
13．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A．busy B．dangerous C．crowded D．safe
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——小心！现在是红灯。现在过马路很危险。等一会儿。——谢谢提醒。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；dangerous危险的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的。根据“The traffic light is red”可知，红灯时过马路是危险的，故选B。
14．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM.
A．interesting B．strong C．proud D．known
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的家乡以土豆和中医而闻名。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；strong强壮的；proud自豪的；known知名的。famous表示“著名的”，和known同义。故选D。
15．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Robots will make our lives ________ than before.
A．much convenient B．much more convenient C．the most convenient
【答案】B
【详解】句意：机器人将使我们的生活比以前便利得多。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式more convenient，在比较级前可加much来修饰，因此空处是much more convenient。故选B。
16．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous
【答案】D
【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。
考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。
17．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China
—No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people.
A．second B．the second C．a second
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——黄河的景色确实很美。它是中国最长的河流吗？——不，它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。考查序数词的用法。根据“it is ... longest river in China”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级”的用法，故选B。
18．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。
19．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
A．high B．higher C．highest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：贡嘎山是四川最高峰，比该地区任何一座山都高。
考查最高级。根据“mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.”可知它比其他山都高，是四川的最高峰，用最高级。故选C。
考点2 副词
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025.
A．quickly B．suddenly C．successfully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2025年2月，哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地。根据“Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ... in February 2025.”可知，哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故选C。
2．（2025·江西·中考真题）After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream.
A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially
【答案】A
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，我终于实现了我的梦想。
考查副词辨析。finally终于；quite相当；ever曾经；especially尤其。根据“After many years of trying”可知，此处强调经过长期努力最终实现了梦想的结果，故选A。
3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study.
A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新学期即将到来。苏珊正在认真制定一个计划以改善她的学习。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地。根据“making a plan...to improve her study”可知，提升学习的计划需要“认真地” 制定，故选C。
4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）To my surprise, the little girl can speak three languages.
A．Easily B．Actually C．Unexpectedly D．Finally
【答案】C
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩能说三种语言。
考查副词辨析。Easily容易地；Actually实际上；Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Finally最终。To my surprise表示“令我惊讶的是”，可以用Unexpectedly替换。故选C。
5．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.”
A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每次我情绪低落的时候，我最好的朋友都会轻声地对我说：“一切都会好起来的。”
考查副词辨析。relatively相对地；safely安全地；softly轻声地，温柔地；thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say...to me,”可知，好朋友情绪低落，应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。故选C。
6．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely
【答案】B
【详解】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。
考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。
7．（2025·天津·中考真题）Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home.
A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Sally做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做饭做得好，故应是一定不会挨饿，此处强调“做饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系，需用表示肯定语气的副词certainly。故选B。
8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I’m worried about my friend because I haven’t heard from him ________.
A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近没有收到他的来信。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“I haven’t heard from him”可知最近没有收到他的来信。故选C。
9．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国的人工智能技术发展速度远远超出了人们的预期。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。
10．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race.
A．enough fast B．fast enough C．slow enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意：林涛跑得足够快，获得了100米赛跑的第一名。
考查副词的用法和enough的用法。fast快，副词；slow慢的，形容词。根据“to get the first place in the 100-metre race.”可知跑得很快，修饰动词用副词，enough修饰副词时，需后置。故选B。
考点3 动词和动词短语
1．（2025·福建·中考真题）—I’d like to travel to Shandong.
—Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ________ it.
A．miss B．reach C．change
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想去山东旅游。——泰山是一座名胜古迹。您一定不能错过它。
考查动词辨析。miss错过；reach到达；change改变。根据“Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ... it.”可知，不能错过去泰山，故选A。
2．（2025·江西·中考真题）Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.
A．enjoyed B．created C．bought D．heard
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莫扎特创作许多美妙的音乐作品。这就是他如此出名的原因。
考查动词辨析。enjoyed 享受；created 创作；bought 购买；heard 听到。根据“...many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.”可知，莫扎特是因为创作音乐而出名，故选B。
3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate.
A．laid B．lay C．lain
【答案】A
【详解】句意：端午节，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，把它们摆放在盘子里。
考查动词辨析和时态。laid摆放，lay的过去式；lay平躺，lie的过去式/放置，动词原形；lain躺下，lie的过去分词。根据“them on the plate”可知是把粽子摆放在盘子里，根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时，故用lay的过去式laid。故选A。
4．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Linda, can you do housework
—Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight.
A．must B．can C．should D．need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——琳达，你会做家务吗？——是的，我会。我八岁时就学会做饭了。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；need需要。根据“can you do housework”以及“I learned to cook at the age of eight”可知，应作肯定回答，表示会做家务，需用对应情态动词回答。故选B。
5．（2025·吉林·中考真题）The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it.
A．protect B．move C．leave
【答案】A
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。每个人都应该从小事开始保护它。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；move移动；leave离开。根据“The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to…”可知，此处指人们应该从小事做起保护地球。故选A。
6．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）_________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：麻烦您把电视音量调小一点好吗？我正在努力工作。
考查情态动词。Could可以；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。此处表示请求，应用could。故选A。
7.（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.
A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shaking hands
【答案】D
【详解】句意：似乎握手是全世界第一次和人打招呼的方式。
考查动词辨析。kiss亲吻；hug拥抱；bow鞠躬；shake hands握手。根据“ greet someone for the first time”和常识可知，第一次见面最常见的是握手。故选D。
8．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease.
A．help B．reduce C．encourage D．support
【答案】B
【详解】句意：低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。
考查动词辨析。help帮助；reduce减少；encourage鼓励；support支持。根据“A low-fat diet can...the risk of heart disease.”可知，低脂饮食可以降低得心脏病的风险。故选B。
9．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
—Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。你可以改为网上购物。那样，你就不必浪费很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。
考查情态动词。needn’t“不必”，强调无必要；mustn’t“禁止”，语气强烈；can’t“不能”，指能力或可能性不足；shouldn’t“不应该”，侧重建议或义务。根据“You can shop online instead. That way, you...waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.”中，网上购物可避免奔波，故此处强调“不必”浪费时间，符合逻辑。故选A。
10．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：麻烦您把电视音量调小一点好吗？我现在正忙着工作。
考查动词辨析。Could可以，表达委婉、礼貌的请求语气；Must必须，表示强制性的必要性；Might也许，表示可能性；Should应该，表示义务或建议。根据“...you tum down the TV, please ”可知，是在委婉请求对方把电视音量调小一点，故选A。
11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time. He ________ lie to me.
A．can’t B．never C．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：陈力是我的一位一直值得信赖的朋友。他从不会对我撒谎。
考查动词辨析。can’t不会；never从不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time.”可知，一直很信赖，所以他从不会对我撒谎；结合“lie”使用了动词原形可知，应使用can’t。故选A。
12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ________ a lot.
A．helped B．increased C．protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。
考查动词辨析。helped帮助；increased增加；protected保护。根据“China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has”可知是野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。故选B。
13．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It’s our duty to protect the nature because it ________ us with fresh air and clean water.
A．provides B．compares C．refuses
【答案】A
【详解】句意：保护自然是我们的责任，因为它为我们提供了新鲜空气和清洁的水。
考查动词辨析。provides提供；compares比较；refuses拒绝。根据“us with fresh air and clean water.”可知自然为我们提供了新鲜空气和清洁的水。故选A。
14．（2025·天津·中考真题）You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不必告诉Jim这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根据“because I’ve told him already”可知，我已经告诉他这个好消息了，故你应是不需要再做某事，即不必再做这件事。故选B。
15．（2025·天津·中考真题）When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences.
A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；borrow借；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“When David sees these postcards, he will ... his wonderful travel experiences.”可知，当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。故选A。
16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time
—I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能（通常用于过去时或委婉假设）；mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，是在对话情境中的直接回应，应用can’t。故选A。
17．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination.
A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires
【答案】D
【详解】句意：剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。
考查动词辨析。explains解释；supports支持；provides提供；requires需要，要求。根据“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It...much practice, patience and imagination.”可知，学习剪纸需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。故选D。
18．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out.
A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce
【答案】D
【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。
19．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed.
A．should do B．should be done C．must do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该；must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选B。
20．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ know the secret. I haven’t told anyone about it.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他不可能知道这个秘密。我还没有告诉任何人。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“I haven’t told anyone about it.”可知还没有把秘密告诉任何人，所以他不可能知道，表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。
21．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能把电视音量调低吗？我正在工作。
考查情态动词。Could可以；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。根据“...you turn down the TV, please ”可知，此处表示请求，应用could。故选A。
22．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A．must B．should C．can D．need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.”可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。故选C。
23．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club.
—It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.
A．should B．can’t C．must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说露西将加入艺术俱乐部。——这不可能是真的。她已经加入了篮球俱乐部。我们只能选择一个。考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不可能；must肯定。根据“She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.”可知只能选择一个俱乐部，她已经加入篮球俱乐部，所以不可能再加入艺术俱乐部。故选B。
24．（2025·福建·中考真题）—How did you ________ the difficult math problem
—With my teacher’s help.
A．work out B．hear about C．give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你是怎么解出那道难题的？——在老师的帮助下。
考查动词短语辨析。work out算出；hear about听说；give up放弃。根据“How did you ... the difficult math problem ”可知，是解出那道难题，故选A。
25．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day.
A．found out B．made up his mind
C．took the place D．set up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Steven决定在地球日和其他志愿者一起清理城市公园。
考查动词短语。find out找出；make up one’s mind决定；take the place取代；set up建立。decide表示“决定”，与make up one’s mind意思相同。故选B。
26．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself.
A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别担心我。我能照顾好我自己。
考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me. I can...myself.”可知，是能照顾好自己。故选D。
27．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）You are not supposed to cut in line in public places.
A．wait in line B．stand in line C．stay in line D．jump in line
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你不应该在公共场所插队。
考查动词短语。wait in line排队；stand in line站成一排；stay in line保持队形；jump in line插队。cut in line表示“插队”，与jump in line意思相同。故选D。
28．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——海伦，离开房间的时候把灯关掉。——好的，史密斯先生。我明白了。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“...the lights when you leave the room.”可知，离开房间的时候要把灯关掉，故选B。
29．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself.
A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要担心我——我可以照顾自己。
考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out注意；look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me”可知自己可以照顾自己，所以不用担心。故选D。
30．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The stewardess (空中乘务员) announced, “Welcome to our flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系紧) your seat belts.”
A．turn off B．put off C．take off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：空乘人员宣布：“欢迎乘坐本次航班。飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请系好安全带。”
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off起飞。根据“The plane will...in ten minutes.”可知，指的是飞机要起飞了。故选C。
31．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy.
A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them
【答案】B
【详解】句意：灯还亮着，请把它们关掉以节约能源。
考查代词辨析和动词短语。it它；them它们。根据“The lights”可知此处代指名词复数，用them；turn off“关闭”，代词作宾语时，放短语中间。故选B。
32．（2025·天津·中考真题）The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning.
A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk
【答案】D
【详解】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上去散步。
考查动词短语。make a list列清单；lay the table摆餐具；make a mistake犯错误；go for a walk去散步，根据“The Whites like taking exercise”可知，怀特一家喜欢锻炼，故结合选项可知，散步属于锻炼。故选D。
33．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________.
A．sit down B．fall down C．calm down D．come down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：压力总会来来去去。有时候你只需要静下心来。
考查动词短语。sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；calm down冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”可知，有压力时需要静下心来。故选C。
34．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled.
—He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ________ in him.
A．pride B．proud C．similar
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——当地震袭击银川市金凤区。高中生郭青帮助了一位残疾同学。——他善良又勇敢。大家都以他为荣。
考查动词短语。pride自豪；proud骄傲的；similar相似的。take pride in sb.“以某人为荣”，故选A。
35．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.
—It was my great pleasure to ________ with you.
A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。参观古镇的时光我过得很愉快。——很高兴能和你一起出去玩。
考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；turn around转身；look up查找；eat in在家吃饭。根据“Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.”可知，此处应是指外出游玩。故选A。
36．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。
37．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales.
—I think we could ________ sign.
A．put off B．put up C．put in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们需要想个计划来告诉人们我们的图书促销活动。——我觉得我们可以张贴告示。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴，悬挂；put in投入，插入。根据“to tell people about our book sales.”和“sign”可知，此处是要宣传图书促销活动，故应是张贴告示，put up a sign“张贴告示”。故选B。
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