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牛津沪教版九上Unit7分层练习
一、单项选择（每小题1分）
1. We should be ______ when we do our homework. （ ）
A. care B. carefully C. careful D. carelessness
2. My father often tells ______ stories to make us laugh. （ ）
A. humor B. humorless C. humorous D. humorously
3. After working for a long time, you should ______ to relax. （ ）
A. have a rest B. have rest C. has a rest D. has rest
4. —I lost my new pen yesterday.
—______! You must be careful next time. （ ）
A. What a pity B. Congratulations C. Well done D. Good luck
5. The workers are making great ______ in building the new bridge. （ ）
A. progress B. task C. silence D. survey
6. She ______ to be ill so that she could stay at home. （ ）
A. pretended B. led C. wrote D. celebrated
7. The ______ of the story is very interesting. （ ）
A. plot B. coat C. fence D. board
8. While I was walking in the park, a little dog ______. （ ）
A. came up B. came along C. came out D. came over
9. The old man walked ______ in the street, thinking about something. （ ）
A. in silence B. at silence C. with silence D. for silence
10. After a while, he ______ doing his homework. （ ）
A. went on B. went on with C. went to D. went in
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer, I went on an 11 with my parents. We went to a small village in the mountains. The village was very beautiful and quiet. We lived in a small house with a big 12 . There were many flowers and trees in the yard.
One day, my father asked me to help him with a 13 . He wanted me to paint the 14 around the house. It was not an easy job, but I decided to do my best. I worked hard for a whole morning. When I finished, I was very tired. But I felt very happy because I did a good job.
In the afternoon, we went for a walk in the forest. We saw many interesting animals and plants. We also saw a small 15 in the forest. The water in the steam was very clear. We played in the steam for a long time.
Before we left the village, we had a party with the villagers. They were very friendly and kind. We 16 with them, sang songs and danced. We had a great time.
This adventure in the village was really unforgettable. I learned a lot from it. I also made many new friends. I hope I can go there again 17 .
11. A. adventure B. novel C. survey D. task
12. A. yard B. fence C. board D. coat
13. A. rest B. task C. deal D. silence
14. A. fence B. board C. yard D. steam
15. A. frog B. steam C. boat D. novel
16. A. celebrated B. wrote C. chatted D. led
17. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
三、阅读理解（每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
A
A new novel is making waves among young readers. The story is full of adventure and humor. It tells about a group of friends who go on a crazy adventure in the forest.
In the novel, the main characters find a strange frog that can talk. The frog leads them to a hidden cave. Inside the cave, they discover many secrets and treasures. Along the way, they face many challenges, but they always help each other and never give up.
The plot of the novel is very exciting. It keeps readers on the edge of their seats. The writer uses simple but vivid language, making it easy for young readers to understand.
This novel not only brings joy to readers but also teaches them the importance of friendship and courage. It is really a good book for teenagers to read.
18. What is the novel mainly about （ ）
A. A group of friends' adventure in the forest.
B. A strange frog that can talk.
C. A hidden cave full of secrets and treasures.
D. The importance of friendship and courage.
19. What do the main characters do when they face challenges （ ）
A. They give up.
B. They fight with each other.
C. They help each other.
D. They ask the frog for help.
20. Why is the novel popular among young readers （ ）
A. Because it is very long.
B. Because the plot is exciting and the language is easy to understand.
C. Because it is written by a famous writer.
D. Because it has a lot of pictures.
B
Recently, a group of students from a middle school in Shenzhen carried out a survey about environmental protection. They wanted to know how people in their community protect the environment.
The students asked people different questions, such as “Do you often recycle waste ” “Do you use reusable bags ” and “Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room ”
The results of the survey were surprising. Some people said they always recycle waste and use reusable bags. But others admitted that they seldom pay attention to environmental protection. They often forget to turn off the lights and throw rubbish everywhere.
The students hope that more people can realize the importance of environmental protection and take action to make our earth a better place.
21. What did the students from a middle school in Shenzhen do （ ）
A. They wrote a novel.
B. They had an adventure.
C. They carried out a survey.
D. They painted a fence.
22. What did the students want to know （ ）
A. How people in their community make money.
B. How people in their community protect the environment.
C. How people in their community spend their free time.
D. How people in their community get along with each other.
23. What were the results of the survey （ ）
A. Everyone in the community pays attention to environmental protection.
B. No one in the community recycles waste.
C. Some people in the community take good care of the environment, while others don't.
D. All people in the community use reusable bags.
C
Last month, a famous writer came to our school. He gave us a talk about how to write a good novel . He said that writing a novel needs a lot of patience and imagination.
First, you should have a clear plot in your mind. Think about what your story is about and how it will develop. Then, create interesting characters. Make sure each character has his or her own personality.
Next, pay attention to the language. Use vivid and interesting words to make your story come alive. Also, don't forget to have a rest when you are writing. Writing for a long time without a break can make you tired and lose your creativity.
The writer's talk was very inspiring. After the talk, many students showed great interest in writing novels.
24. What did the famous writer talk about in the school （ ）
A. How to have an adventure.
B. How to do a survey.
C. How to write a good novel.
D. How to protect the environment.
25. According to the writer, what do you need to write a good novel （ ）
A. Patience and money.
B. Imagination and friends.
C. Patience and imagination.
D. Money and friends.
四、语法填空（每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Last weekend, I went to my grandparents' house. It was a beautiful day. I helped my grandfather in the26 (yard). He asked me to clean the27 (fence) around the house. It was a little28 (tired) but I enjoyed it.
After that, I sat on the29 (board) under a tree and had a rest. While I was sitting there, I saw a30 (frog) jumping around. It was very cute.
In the afternoon, my grandfather and I went fishing by a small31 (steam). We didn't catch many fish, but we had a great time.
When we got back home, my grandmother had prepared a delicious dinner for us. We 32 (celebrate) my grandfather's birthday that evening. We ate a big cake and33 (chat) happily.
Before I left, my grandparents gave me a34 (novel) as a gift. I can't wait
35 (read) it.
五、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的新年庆祝活动很感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍中国新年（蛇年春节）。
内容包括：
1. 新年的时间；
2. 人们的庆祝活动，如打扫房子、买新衣服、吃年夜饭、放烟花等；
3. 你对新年的感受。
要求：
4. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
5. 词数：80 - 100词；
6. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：C
解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，care是动词，carefully是副词，carelessness是名词，careful是形容词，意为“仔细的”，所以选C。
2. 答案：C
解析：stories是名词，前面用形容词修饰，humor是名词“幽默”，humorless是形容词“无幽默感的” ，humorously是副词，humorous是形容词“幽默的”，所以选C。
3. 答案：A
解析：“休息”是固定短语have a rest ，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以选A。
4. 答案：A
解析：A选项What a pity意为“真遗憾”；B选项Congratulations意为“祝贺”；C选项Well done意为“做得好”；D选项Good luck意为“祝你好运”。根据上句“我昨天丢了新钢笔”，可知应回答“真遗憾”，所以选A。
5. 答案：A
解析：make progress是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，B选项task“任务”，C选项silence“沉默”，D选项survey“调查”，所以选A。
6. 答案：A
解析：pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”，B选项led是lead的过去式，意为“带领”；C选项wrote是write的过去式，意为“写”；D选项celebrated是celebrate的过去式，意为“庆祝”，所以选A。
7. 答案：A
解析：A选项plot意为“情节”；B选项coat意为“外套”；C选项fence意为“栅栏”；D选项board意为“木板”。根据语境，故事的情节很有趣，所以选A。
8. 答案：B
解析：A选项came up意为“走近；发生”；B选项came along意为“出现；一起来”；C选项came out意为“出版；出现”；D选项came over意为“过来；顺便来访”。根据语境，当我在公园散步时，一只小狗出现了，所以选B。
9. 答案：A
解析：in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默地”，所以选A。
10. 答案：A
解析：go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事” ，B选项went on with后接名词；C选项went to后接动词原形；D选项went in搭配错误，所以选A。
二、完形填空
11. 答案：A
解析：根据下文描述的在山里的经历可知是一次冒险，go on an adventure“去冒险”，所以选A。
12. 答案：A
解析：根据下句“There were many flowers and trees in the yard.”可知我们住在一个带大院子的小房子里，所以选A。
13. 答案：B
解析：根据下句“He wanted me to paint the 14 around the house.”可知爸爸让我帮忙做一项任务，所以选B。
14. 答案：A
解析：paint the fence“粉刷栅栏”，所以选A。
15. 答案：B
解析：根据下句“The water in the steam was very clear.”可知在森林里看到一条小溪，所以选B。
16. 答案：C
解析：chat with sb. “和某人聊天”，我们和村民聊天、唱歌、跳舞，所以选C。
17. 答案：D
解析：A选项sometimes“有时”；B选项some times“几次”；C选项some time“一段时间”；D选项sometime“某个时候”。根据语境，希望某个时候能再去那里，所以选D。
三、阅读理解
18. 答案：A
解析：根据第一段“The story is full of adventure and humor. It tells about a group of friends who go on a crazy adventure in the forest.”可知小说主要讲述一群朋友在森林里的冒险，所以选A。
19. 答案：C
解析：根据第二段“Along the way, they face many challenges, but they always help each other and never give up.”可知他们面对挑战时互相帮助，所以选C。
20. 答案：B
解析：根据第三段“The plot of the novel is very exciting. It keeps readers on the edge of their seats. The writer uses simple but vivid language, making it easy for young readers to understand.”可知小说受欢迎是因为情节刺激且语言易懂，所以选B。
21. 答案：C
解析：根据第一段“Recently, a group of students from a middle school in Shenzhen carried out a survey about environmental protection.”可知学生们进行了一项调查，所以选C。
22. 答案：B
解析：根据第一段“They wanted to know how people in their community protect the environment.”可知学生们想知道社区里的人如何保护环境，所以选B。
23. 答案：C
解析：根据第二段“Some people said they always recycle waste and use reusable bags. But others admitted that they seldom pay attention to environmental protection.”可知社区里一些人保护环境，一些人不注意保护环境，所以选C。
24. 答案：C
解析：根据第一段“He gave us a talk about how to write a good novel .”可知作家谈论的是如何写一本好小说，所以选C。
25. 答案：C
解析：根据第二段“He said that writing a novel needs a lot of patience and imagination.”可知写好小说需要耐心和想象力，所以选C。
四、语法填空
26. 答案：yard
解析：in the yard“在院子里”，yard用单数形式。
27. 答案：fence
解析：clean the fence“打扫栅栏”，fence用单数形式。
28. 答案：tiring
解析：此处修饰打扫栅栏这件事，用tiring“累人的”。
29. 答案：board
解析：on the board“在木板上”，board用单数形式。
30. 答案：frog
解析：a后面接名词单数，所以用frog“青蛙”。
31. 答案：steam
解析：by a small steam“在一条小溪旁”，steam用单数形式。
32. 答案：celebrated
解析：根据上下文可知是一般过去时，celebrate的过去式是celebrated。
33. 答案：chatted
解析：and连接并列谓语，前面ate是过去式，chat的过去式是chatted。
34. 答案：novel
解析：a后面接名词单数，novel“小说”符合语境，指祖父母送了一本小说作为礼物。
35. 答案：to read
解析：can't wait to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以填to read。
五、书面表达（参考范文评分标准）
评分标准：
- 内容完整（涵盖时间、庆祝活动、个人感受），语言流畅，无语法错误，词数符合要求（80-100词），得13-15分；
- 内容较完整，语言基本流畅，有少量语法错误，词数基本符合要求，得10-12分；
- 内容不完整，语言欠流畅，语法错误较多，词数不足，得7-9分；
- 内容偏离主题，语言混乱，错误较多，得6分及以下。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about the Chinese New Year. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February.
Before the New Year comes, people usually clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They also buy new clothes to welcome the new beginning. On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner, which is called the reunion dinner. After dinner, people often watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and set off fireworks to celebrate the new year.
I love the Chinese New Year because it is a time for family reunion and happiness. I can spend time with my relatives and receive red envelopes with lucky money. It makes me feel warm and loved.
How about the festivals in your country I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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