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译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Safe and sound单元测试卷
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）
1. The earthquake made the whole city in a state of p______ (恐慌).
2. We should be a______ (警觉的) of potential dangers around us.
3. When the fire broke out, people r______ (冲) out of the building quickly.
4. He was b______ (勇敢的) enough to save the child from the river.
5. The s______ (尖叫声) of people could be heard during the accident.
6. A good first - aid k______ (急救箱) can be very useful in emergencies.
7. We need to learn some basic first - aid s______ (技能) to help others.
8. The old man was badly i______ (受伤) in the car accident.
9. It's important to keep a c______ (冷静的) head in dangerous situations.
10. The building started to s______ (摇晃) when the earthquake began.
11. After the storm, we found some d______ (毁坏的) houses.
12. The flood w______ (冲走) away many things in the village.
13. The police arrived at the s______ (现场) of the accident immediately.
14. We should wear h______ (头盔) when riding a motorcycle.
15. The boy lost his b______ (平衡) and fell off his bike.
英汉互译（10分，每题1分）
1. natural disaster __________ 6. 保持安全 __________
2. first - aid kit __________ 7. 从……逃跑 __________
3. in a hurry __________ 8. 受伤 __________
4. call for help __________ 9. 处于危险中 __________
5. stay calm __________ 10. 采取行动 __________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）
1. When the earthquake ______ (happen), many people were sleeping.
2. He was brave enough ______ (save) the girl from the fire.
3. The flood ______ (wash) away a lot of houses last year.
4. We should learn how ______ (protect) ourselves in a fire.
5. The boy ______ (fall) off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
6. She was ______ (frighten) when she saw the snake.
7. ______ (call) for help is the first thing we should do in an emergency.
8. The old man was ______ (bad) injured in the accident.
9. We need ______ (check) the safety of the building regularly.
10. The girl lost her ______ (balanced) and fell to the ground.
四、单项选择（15分，每题1分）
( ) 1. When the fire alarm rang, people ______ the building quickly.
A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out D. run out of
( ) 2. We should ______ first - aid knowledge to protect ourselves.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
( ) 3. The boy was ______ to help the old man cross the road.
A. enough brave B. brave enough C. too brave D. very brave
( ) 4. ______ the earthquake happened, many people were at work.
A. When B. While C. As D. Since
( ) 5. We should stay away from ______ when there is a fire.
A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangerment
( ) 6. He called for help ______ he saw the accident.
A. as soon as B. until C. before D. after
( ) 7. The building started to shake ______ the earthquake.
A. because B. because of C. so D. as
( ) 8. We should keep ______ in case of danger.
A. calm B. calmly C. quiet D. quietly
( ) 9. She was badly injured, so we should ______ a doctor at once.
A. send for B. send out C. send up D. send away
( ) 10. The police are still looking for the ______ of the accident.
A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. result
( ) 11. We should wear ______ clothes in a fire.
A. cotton B. cotton's C. cottons D. a cotton
( ) 12. The girl lost her balance and ______ to the ground.
A. falls B. fell C. falling D. fallen
( ) 13. ______ is important to learn some first - aid skills.
A. This B. That C. It D. What
( ) 14. We should ______ the safety of the community.
A. care about B. care for C. take care D. take care of
( ) 15. Let's ______ a plan to prevent natural disasters.
A. come up with B. come out C. come over D. come on
五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分）
1. The earthquake happened at midnight.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the earthquake ______
2. He was brave enough to save the child.（改为同义句）
He was ______ brave ______ he could save the child.
3. We should call for help when there is an accident.（改为一般疑问句）
______ we ______ for help when there is an accident
4. The building started to shake because of the earthquake.（改为同义句）
The building started to shake ______ ______ ______ earthquake.
5. She lost her balance and fell off the bike.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ her balance and ______ ______ off the bike.
六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）
1. 当火灾发生时，我们应该尽快逃离建筑物。
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2. 学习急救知识对我们来说很重要。
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3. 他足够勇敢，从大火中救出了他的邻居。
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4. 保持冷静，我们就能更好地应对危险。
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5. 警察正在寻找事故的原因。
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七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇）
Natural disasters can happen at any time and in any place. Earthquakes, floods, fires, and typhoons are some common natural disasters. When a natural disaster occurs, it can cause great damage to people's lives and property.
In case of a fire, we should stay calm first. We can cover our mouths and noses with wet towels to prevent inhaling smoke. Then, we should quickly find the exit and run out of the building in an orderly manner. We must not use the elevator.
For floods, we should move to higher ground as soon as possible. If we are trapped in a building, we should call for help and wait for rescue.
During an earthquake, we should hide under a sturdy table or desk if we are indoors. If we are outdoors, we should stay away from tall buildings, power lines, and other dangerous objects.
Learning some basic first - aid skills and knowing how to respond to natural disasters can help us protect ourselves and others.
( ) 1. What are some common natural disasters
A. Earthquakes, floods, fires, and typhoons.
B. Earthquakes, floods, and wars.
C. Fires, typhoons, and diseases.
D. Floods, fires, and traffic accidents.
( ) 2. What should we do first in case of a fire
A. Run out of the building.
B. Cover our mouths and noses with wet towels.
C. Use the elevator.
D. Call the fire department.
( ) 3. Where should we move to in case of a flood
A. Lower ground.
B. Higher ground.
C. Near the river.
D. Inside the building.
( ) 4. What should we do during an earthquake if we are indoors
A. Run out of the building.
B. Stand near the window.
C. Hide under a sturdy table or desk.
D. Jump out of the window.
( ) 5. Why is it important to learn first - aid skills
A. Because it can make us doctors.
B. Because it can help us protect ourselves and others.
C. Because it can make us famous.
D. Because it can make us rich.
八、书面表达（15分）
以 “How to Stay Safe in Natural Disasters” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含：1. 列举常见的自然灾害（如地震、火灾、洪水等）；
2. 针对不同自然灾害，分别说明如何保护自己（至少针对两种自然灾害详细说明）；
3. 强调学习应对自然灾害知识的重要性。
要求：语句通顺，不少于80词。
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答案
一.1. panic 2. aware 3. rushed 4. brave 5. screams 6. kit 7. skills 8. injured 9. cool 10. shake 11. damaged 12. washed 13. scene 14. helmets 15. balance
二.1. 自然灾害 2. 急救箱 3. 匆忙地 4. 呼救 5. 保持冷静 6. stay safe 7. run away from 8. get injured 9. in danger 10. take action
三.1. happened 2. to save 3. washed 4. to protect 5. fell 6. frightened 7. Calling 8. badly 9. to check 10. balance
四.1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
五.1. When did; happen 2. so; that 3. Should; call 4. because the 5. didn't lose; didn't fall
六.1. When a fire breaks out, we should escape from the building as soon as possible. 2. It's important for us to learn first - aid knowledge. 3. He was brave enough to save his neighbor from the fire. 4. If we stay calm, we can deal with danger better. 5. The police are looking for the cause of the accident.
七.1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B
书面表达范文
How to Stay Safe in Natural Disasters
Natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires, and floods can bring great harm. It's crucial to know how to protect ourselves.
In a fire, stay calm. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to avoid breathing in smoke. Then, find the exit quickly and leave the building in an orderly way. Never use the elevator, as it may stop working during a fire.
During an earthquake, if you're indoors, hide under a sturdy piece of furniture like a table or desk. This can protect you from falling objects. If outdoors, move to an open area away from tall buildings and power lines.
Learning about how to respond to natural disasters is of great importance. It can save our lives and help us protect others. We should always be prepared and stay informed to face these unexpected events.

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