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平原县2024-2025学年第二学期初中学业水平检测
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题共六个大题，有选择题和非选择题；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟;
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意答题卡相关要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
一、听力部分(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分：21-25 小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选出与所给句子相匹配的图片。 (5分)
(二)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。 (5分)
6. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. No,I don't. C. It is a good job.
7. A. She is shy and lonely.
B. She has long black hair and two big black eyes.
C. She is very bright and warm--hearted.
8. A. Tomorrow. B. At 3:00. C. For about three years.
9. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. It doesn't matter.
10. A. By eating more. B. By reading more. C. By sleeping more.
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
11. Where does Lily's pen friend come from
A. China. B: Brazil C. America.
12. Who' bought the skirt for the girl
A. Her mother. B. Her father's friend. C. Her. mother's friend.
13. What-does the man want to know about
A. He wants to know about her experience.
B. He wants to know about her work as a presenter.
C. He wants to know about her work as a reporter.
14. What is Tom doing at the moment
A. He is studying English.
B. He is playing with his friends.
C. He is playing computer games.
15. When will Peter come back
A. Tomorrow. B. In two days. C. In three days.
(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分)
听第一段对话，回答16、17小题。
16. What does the woman think of cartoons
A. Childish. B. Funny. C. Exciting.
17. What kind of movies does the man like
A. Cartooms. B. Comedies. C. War movies.
听第二段对话，回答18、19、20小题。
18. Why did Lily look sad
A. She fought with Anna.
B. She did not pass the exam.
C. She was ill.
19. How long was Lily away from school
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three days.
20. How will they help Lily
A. By helping her do her housework.
B. By looking after her.
C. By studying together with her.
(五)听力填表。 (共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分)
录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息(每空一词)
Aiden's Experiences
What was his childhood like There were many (21). rules when he was a child.
What did he do He was an English teacher for(22) years.
But when he was 30, he decided to start (23)
How did he start writing He started writing magazine articles for (24)_______ , and later|was asked to write a book.
What is his new book about The book is about a group of friends in a (25)_ country.
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Dear Dong dong.
I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for another week. Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. There is so much to see and do here. And I have done so many wonderful things.
I' ve taken the cable car(缆车) to The Peak Galleria(山顶广场). I' ve been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I' ve learned a lot about horse racing there. I' ve also visited Ladies' Street. In the street, I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. Last night,I went to a Chinese concert.
Chinese traditional music has always been my favourite. This morning I went to Hong Kong Ocean
Park and watched the dolphin show there. Dolphins are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball, sway(摇摆) their bodies to the music, kiss people and even do maths. Mr. Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Center tomorrow. I'm so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before.
That's all. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Daming
26. Daming hasn't been to yet.
A. The Peak Galleria B. Hong Kong Racing Museum
C. the Italian film festival D. the Chinese concert
27. In , Daming learned something about horse racing.
A. Hong Kong Ocean Park B. Hong Kong Racing Museum
C. Hong Kong Cultural Center D. Ladies' Street
28. Dolphins can't .
A. ride bicycles B. kiss people C. do maths D. dance
29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Daming has planned to stay in Hong Kong for two weeks.
B. This morning Daming went to watch the do lphin show.
C. Daming likes Chinese traditional music very much.
D. Daming has seen an Italian film before.
30. The passage mainly talks about .
A. a trip to Hong Kong B. an Italian film festival
C. the horse racing in Hong Kong D. a trip to The Peak Galleria
B
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and the floor swept. With smart devices(装置)controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home show in our com munity science center from August 1st to August14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours:1:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m., from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please dial 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CANT book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
31. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1do
A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork.
32. What does Little Q look like
33. When can a visitor enter the science center
A. On Monday morning. B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Monday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon.
34. Who can be allowed to visit the center
A. A man with a cat.
B. An 8-year-old boy alone.
C. A man with his 3-year-old son.
D. A girl with food from outside.
35. How can a visitor book a ticket
A. By making a phone call.
B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website.
D. By going to the ticket office.
C
An astronaut's work may sound exciting, but living in space. isn't as fun as you think. This website lists the disadvantages of living in space. Here are some of them.
When astronauts work outside the station during spacewalks, they have to wear special gloves. The gloves are very tight. They can hurt the astronauts fingernails(手指甲) and even make them fall off.
In space, there isn't much choice of what to eat. It's hard to get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is notOK to eat bread because it leaves crumbs(面包屑). Crumbs could fly around everywhere.
In space, it is impossible to have a good shower because water can fly all over the ship and break the
machines. Astronauts have to use a special water shooting (喷水) gun and a washeloth.
Astronaut s lose their bone strength quickly during their stay it space. So far, there has been no way to solve this problem yet. They do exercise while they' re in space to try to keep their bones strong as long as possible.
Pethaps the hardest part of life in space is the feeling of loneliness: Astronaut s have to spend weeks away
from the earth. They miss their friends and families.
36. People often think the life in space is .
A. terrible B. lonely C. hard D. fun
37. What may hurt astronauts' fingernails while working in space
A. The washeloth. B. Crumbs. C. The special gloves. D. The water shooting gun.
38. How do the astronauts keep their bones strong in space
A. By taking medicine. B. By doing exercise.
C. By taking a good rest. D. By walking in space.
39. What's the hardest part of life for astronauts in space
A. They feel very lonely. B. They have to stay alone in space.
C. They have no friends. D. They have no families.
40. In which part of a magazine can we find the text
A. Fun. B. Food. C. Nature. D. Science.
D
The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year . It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year.
We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the surgest takers agreed that the summer vacation, was a break from homework and they could relax.
Alexis said, “At school, I'm really tired, so daring the summer vacation I can read books and do many outdoor activities.”
Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a café. She told us, " It's a chance to relax after a hard school year— sleep more, and see my friends more.”
We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half(52%) of the survey-takers
said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.
But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance between being busy and relaxing. Many thought that they'd be too bored.
How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are.Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely (可能的) to be. bored. Among them,40% said they would be too bored.
How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they'd be too busy.
41. What does the underlined word“survey-takers” in Paragraph2mean
A.进行调查的人 B.接受调查的人 C.写调查报告的人 D.看调查报告的人
42. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation
A. To do a part-time job.
B. To do some outdoor activities.
C. To help her parents do housework.
D. To sleep more and visit friends more.
43. The underlined word“that” in Paragraph 5 refers to
A. feeling bored
B. being very busy
C. spending all the time enjoying oneself
D. having time to relax though being busy
44. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on
A. their age B. their parents C. where they live D. what they are
45. According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably
A. scientists B. doctors C. students D. teachers
三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
It is learnt from the experiences that kids get much more than just keeping fit when they play sports.(46) , and kids will not concentrate on their studies. However, kids who play sports do better in school. Exercise improves memory, learning and concentration, which can give active kids an
advantage in classrooms.
(47) . They start learning the importance of working together.(48) , and how much one should struggle (努力) to reach that goal. Playing sports builds confidence and a positive attitude within kids.
(49) , and help them to be more social. This practice makes them mentally and physically strong, which keeps their mind healthy. Martial arts (武术) can tea ch kids patience.(50) , and it makes them stronger mentally.
A. Besides, sports help kids to make new friends B. Many people think that sports will waste time C. Children who play sports usually waste their time D. Swimming can make their shoulders very strong E. Children who play sports learn more about team work F. Children also learn from sports how to set a goal in life
四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
so, delicious, place, good, sport, where, in, as, happy, for, how
Rick comes from France. It's a romantic(浪漫的) country, which is famous (51) the EffelTower.
He has studied Chinese for five years in China,(52) he can speak it well. He has been to many (53) of interest in China, such as the Great wall, the West Lake, Mountain Huang and so on. He also finds that Chinese food is very(54) . Now he has fallen in love with Chinese food.And he wants to learn(55) to cook it by going to an evening cooking school.
Rick likes doing(56) . He likes running, taking walks and many others. Among them, he likes skating (57) . He has skated for ten years. He often takes part (58) skating marathons to raise money for children in poor areas.
He says he is very(59) to have the chance to help others. After leaving school, he would like to work in China (60) a writer. He wants to write down what he has seen and met . He'd like to see more foreigners coming to visit China.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
enjoy, have, be, use, camp, miss, pat, help, take, talk, ent
Do you like camping Nowadays, camping (61) popular among young people. It's great way to be outside and (62) the nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river.you are sure (63) a wonderful experience when you go camping.Here is some advice for(64) .
Fire may be dangerous, so just use fire out when you must . Make sure to put the fire out when you don't(65) it.
When you(66) , keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may disturb(打扰) other people and you will also (67) the chance to see wild animals ousside.
It is necessary to put up your tent(帐篷) only in safe areas. If you(68) up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety.
Don't forget(69) your camera so that you won't miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later,you' ll understand how nice they are. Make sure your camera has enough power.
People often get lost in the forest. It's a good way to take a map that (70) you to get the right direction. Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS ra n help you find the way easily.
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
It was Kate's 20th birthday and she was looking forward to seeing her friends. A week ago, she called all her good ends to come to her birthday dinner. They made a decision to meet at Mamma Mia's. her favorite Italian restaurant the evening. They made it 7 o' clock to meet here. She looked around for a familiar face, but no one arrived yet. So she decided to wait outside and stood patiently in the warm evening sunshine.
Half an hour later, the restaurant was fi lled with people quickly, but ne se of them were Kate's friends," Where are they " she thought. She was still waiting at twenty pa st seven, so she called her best
friend Isa.But she didn't answer. " Why didn't she answer my phone Maybe she was driving on the way to the restaurant, " Kate thought.
Next she called Jonty, and heard some words like these“Sorry, the number you dialed is bus y now.Please redial
Later, maybe she was talking with some one on her phone, Kate said to herself. Then she called
Alex and Yoleo but they didn't answer either. " What happened " she wondered. Without a friend here, Kate walked back in silence wondered and disappointed. On her way home, non e of her friends called her back.
71. What's the Chinese meaning of“familiar” in the text
72. Please list two details(细节) that Kate was looking forward to her friends.
73. How many friends did Kate call in all in the restaurant
74. Please translate the underlined se ntence into Chinese.
75. According to the story, Kate was and on her way home.(use adjective<形容词>to fill in the blanks)
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
假如你是大明，请以 “My holiday trip” 为题写一篇英语短文，描述你的一次假期旅行。
内容要点如下：
Where is it
What can you do there
When can you go
How many people are there in each group
How long will you stay
What have people said about their trip to the place
要求：
1、短文须包含以上主要内容，80词左右；
2、结构完整，语句通顺正确，上下文连贯，书写认真；
3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My holiday trip
I'm Daming.

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