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译林版（2025）八年级上册Unit1 Friendship词汇精炼100题
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
Betty is very k____ and she often helps others.
My best friend has a good s____ of humour and he always makes me laugh.
Max is the t____ boy in our class, almost 1.8 metres.
A good friend should be h____, so we can trust him.
When I am in trouble, my friends always s____ by my side.
She is a t____ friend. You can share your secrets with her.
I feel b____ when I have nothing to do.
My best friend is very c____. She often remembers my birthday and gives me surprises.
Tom is an e____ boy. He likes playing all kinds of sports.
She has long s____ hair and looks very pretty.
A good friend will never l____ to you.
We should be h____ to others.
He always tells funny j____ and makes us happy.
She is a p____ girl with big bright eyes.
My deskmate is very h____. He often helps me with my homework.
My father is a c____ person. He always looks on the bright side of things.
The boy with a s____ on his face is my brother.
We should be t____ to our friends.
She is a l____ girl and everyone likes her.
He is a b____ boy and he likes reading books.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
Betty is ____ (help) and she often gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need.
Max has a great sense of ____ (humorous).
My best friend is ____ (energy) and he never gets tired easily.
She is a ____ (trust) friend and I can tell her everything.
The story is very ____ (interest) and we all like it.
He is ____ (cheer) and always makes others feel happy.
My sister is ____ (slim) than me.
My father is the ____ (tall) in my family.
Which city is ____ (big), Beijing or Shanghai
This book is ____ (good) than that one.
She is one of the ____ (popular) students in our class.
The ____ (many) friends you have, the better.
My mother is always ____ (worry) about my study.
He often makes us ____ (laugh) by telling jokes.
I want ____ (be) a doctor when I grow up.
She spends a lot of time ____ (read) books every day.
Thank you for ____ (help) me with my English.
He is ready ____ (help) others at any time.
My friend is good at ____ (play) basketball.
She enjoys ____ (listen) to music.
It's important ____ (have) good friends.
He always tries ____ (solve) the problems by himself.
They are looking forward to ____ (visit) the Great Wall.
She is patient enough ____ (listen) to me.
My father asked me ____ (clean) my room.
The movie made me ____ (feel) excited.
She is ____ (true) a good friend.
He is much ____ (strong) than before.
This is the ____ (bad) book I have ever read.
She is ____ (quiet) than her sister.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
Betty is always ____________________ (准备好帮助) anyone in need.
Max often ____________________ (讲笑话) to make us laugh.
A good friend should ____________________ (保守秘密).
My best friend has ____________________ (明亮的大眼睛).
She usually ____________________ (扎马尾辫).
He ____________________ (戴着小圆眼镜).
Betty is ____________________ (值得信赖的) and I can tell her my secrets.
When I am feeling down, my friend always knows how to ___________ (使我振作起来).
Max is very ____________________ (精力充沛的) and he likes all kinds of activities.
My friend has a great ____________________ (幽默感).
A good friend will ____________________ (支持你) when you are in trouble.
She is a ____________________ (苗条的女孩) with long hair.
We should be ____________________ (诚实的) to our friends.
He always ____________________ (面带微笑) on his face.
My best friend is ____________(乐于助人的) and he often helps me with my homework.
She is a _________________ (可爱的女孩) and everyone likes her.
My father is a ________________ (开朗的人) and he always makes our family full of joy.
A good friend should be ______________ (有趣的) so that we can have fun together.
My deskmate is very _______________ (勤奋的) and he always gets good grades.
She is a _______________ (有耐心的) teacher and she can explain things clearly.
We should ________________ (与……相处好) our classmates.
My friend often _____________ (鼓励我) to keep trying when I want to give up.
He is a ____________________ (可靠的) person and you can trust him.
She has a __________________ (直的) nose and looks very beautiful.
My best friend is _______________ (慷慨的) and he often shares his things with others.
We should be _______________ (友好的) to new classmates.
He is a _____________ (聪明的) boy and he can solve many difficult problems.
She is a ______________ (细心的) girl and she never makes careless mistakes.
A good friend should ______________ (理解你) well.
My friend is ______________ (善解人意的) and she always listens to my problems.
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
短文一
My best friend is Lucy. She is a 1.____ (love) girl with long 2.____ (curl) hair. She has a great sense of 3.____ (humorous) and always makes me 4.____ (laugh). Lucy is very 5.____ (help). She often helps me with my homework. She is also 6.____ (trust). I can tell her all my secrets. When I am 7.____ (sadness), she always knows how 8.____ (cheer) me up. She is 9.____ (energy) and likes doing sports. She is one of the 10.____ (popular) students in our class.
短文二
Tom is my good friend. He is 1.____ (tall) than me. He has short 2.____ (black) hair and a 3.____ (round) face. He always 4.____ (wear) a pair of glasses. Tom is very 5.____ (friend) and 6.____ (help). He often helps his classmates with their problems. He is also 7.____ (honesty). He never tells lies. Tom likes 8.____ (read) books. He knows a lot about different subjects. He often 9.____ (share) his knowledge with me. I am so lucky 10.____ (have) a friend like Tom.答案及解析
一、根据首字母提示填空
kind解析：由“she often helps others”可知Betty很善良，“kind”表示“善良的”。
sense解析：“a sense of humour”是固定搭配，意为“幽默感”。
tallest解析：“almost 1.8 metres”提示是班上最高的男孩，用形容词最高级“tallest”。
honest解析：“so we can trust him”说明朋友应诚实，“honest”表示“诚实的”。
stand解析：“stand by one's side”是固定短语，意为“站在某人身边（支持）”。
true解析：“share your secrets with her”暗示是真正的朋友，“true”表示“真正的”。
bored解析：“have nothing to do”会让人感到无聊，“bored”表示“感到无聊的”。
caring解析：“remembers my birthday and gives me surprises”体现体贴，“caring”表示“体贴的”。
energetic解析：“likes playing all kinds of sports”说明精力充沛，“energetic”表示“精力充沛的”。
straight解析：形容头发“直的”用“straight”。
lie解析：好朋友不会说谎，“lie to sb”表示“对某人说谎”。
helpful解析：“be helpful to others”意为“对他人有帮助”。
jokes解析：“tells funny jokes”表示“讲有趣的笑话”，用复数形式。
pretty解析：“with big bright eyes”描述女孩漂亮，“pretty”表示“漂亮的”。
helpful解析：“helps me with my homework”体现乐于助人，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”。
cheerful解析：“looks on the bright side”说明性格开朗，“cheerful”表示“开朗的”。
smile解析：“with a smile on his face”表示“脸上带着微笑”。
true解析：“be true to friends”意为“对朋友真诚”。
lovely解析：“everyone likes her”说明可爱，“lovely”表示“可爱的”。
bright解析：“likes reading books”暗示聪明，“bright”表示“聪明的”。
二、用所给单词正确形式填空答案及解析
helpful解析：be动词后接形容词，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”（有帮助的）。
humour解析：“a sense of”后接名词，“humorous”的名词形式是“humour”（幽默）。
energetic解析：be动词后接形容词，“energy”的形容词形式是“energetic”（精力充沛的）。
trustworthy解析：修饰“friend”用形容词，“trust”的形容词形式是“trustworthy”（值得信赖的）。
interesting解析：形容事物“有趣的”用“interesting”，“interested”用于描述人的感受。
cheerful解析：be动词后接形容词，“cheer”的形容词形式是“cheerful”（开朗的）。
slimmer解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“slim”的比较级是“slimmer”。
tallest解析：“in my family”表示范围，用最高级，“tall”的最高级是“tallest”。
bigger解析：两者比较用比较级，“big”的比较级是“bigger”。
better解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。
most popular解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，“popular”的最高级是“most popular”。
more解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，“many”的比较级是“more”。
worried解析：“be worried about”是固定搭配，意为“担心……”。
laugh解析：“make sb do sth”是固定用法，接动词原形“laugh”。
to be解析：“want to do sth”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。
reading解析：“spend time doing sth”是固定用法，接动名词“reading”。
helping解析：“thank you for doing sth”是固定用法，接动名词“helping”。
to help解析：“be ready to do sth”是固定用法，意为“准备好做某事”。
playing解析：“be good at doing sth”是固定用法，接动名词“playing”。
listening解析：“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法，接动名词“listening”。
to have解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。
to solve解析：“try to do sth”是固定用法，意为“努力做某事”。
visiting解析：“look forward to doing sth”是固定用法，接动名词“visiting”。
to listen解析：“形容词 + enough + to do sth”是固定结构，接不定式“to listen”。
to clean解析：“ask sb to do sth”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。
feel解析：“make sb do sth”是固定用法，接动词原形“feel”。
truly解析：修饰形容词“good”用副词，“true”的副词形式是“truly”。
stronger解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“strong”的比较级是“stronger”。
worst解析：“I have ever read”表示范围，用最高级，“bad”的最高级是“worst”。
quieter解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“quiet”的比较级是“quieter”。
三、根据中文提示填空答案及解析
ready to help解析：“准备好做某事”是“be ready to do sth”，“帮助”用“help”。
tells jokes解析：“讲笑话”是“tell jokes”，主语“Max”是第三人称单数，动词用“tells”。
keep secrets解析：“保守秘密”是固定短语“keep secrets”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。
big bright eyes解析：“明亮的大眼睛”直接翻译为“big bright eyes”，形容词顺序为大小+特征。
wears a ponytail解析：“扎马尾辫”是“wear a ponytail”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词用“wears”。
wears small round glasses解析：“戴着小圆眼镜”是“wear small round glasses”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用“wears”。
trustworthy解析：“值得信赖的”对应的形容词是“trustworthy”。
cheer me up解析：“使某人振作起来”是“cheer sb up”，“how to”后接动词原形。
energetic解析：“精力充沛的”对应的形容词是“energetic”。
sense of humour解析：“幽默感”是固定短语“sense of humour”。
support you解析：“支持你”是“support you”，情态动词“will”后接动词原形。
slim girl解析：“苗条的女孩”是“slim girl”，“slim”修饰“girl”。
honest解析：“诚实的”对应的形容词是“honest”。
has a smile解析：“面带微笑”是“have a smile on one's face”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用“has”。
helpful解析：“乐于助人的”对应的形容词是“helpful”。
lovely girl解析：“可爱的女孩”是“lovely girl”，“lovely”修饰“girl”。
cheerful person解析：“开朗的人”是“cheerful person”，“cheerful”修饰“person”。
funny解析：“有趣的”对应的形容词是“funny”。
hard-working解析：“勤奋的”对应的形容词是“hard-working”。
patient解析：“有耐心的”对应的形容词是“patient”。
get on well with解析：“与……相处好”是固定短语“get on well with”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。
encourages me解析：“鼓励某人”是“encourage sb”，主语“my friend”是第三人称单数，动词用“encourages”。
reliable解析：“可靠的”对应的形容词是“reliable”。
straight解析：“直的”对应的形容词是“straight”。
generous解析：“慷慨的”对应的形容词是“generous”。
friendly解析：“友好的”对应的形容词是“friendly”。
smart/clever解析：“聪明的”对应的形容词是“smart”或“clever”。
careful解析：“细心的”对应的形容词是“careful”。
understand you解析：“理解你”是“understand you”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。
understanding解析：“善解人意的”对应的形容词是“understanding”。
四、短文填空答案及解析
短文一
lovely解析：修饰“girl”用形容词，“love”的形容词形式是“lovely”（可爱的）。
curly解析：修饰“hair”用形容词，“curl”的形容词形式是“curly”（卷曲的）。
humour解析：“a sense of”后接名词，“humorous”的名词形式是“humour”。
laugh解析：“make sb do sth”接动词原形“laugh”。
helpful解析：be动词后接形容词，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”。
trustworthy解析：修饰“Lucy”用形容词，“trust”的形容词形式是“trustworthy”。
sad解析：be动词后接形容词，“sadness”的形容词形式是“sad”。
to cheer解析：“how to do sth”接不定式“to cheer”。
energetic解析：be动词后接形容词，“energy”的形容词形式是“energetic”。
most popular解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级”，“popular”的最高级是“most popular”。
短文二
taller解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。
black解析：修饰“hair”用形容词“black”（黑色的）。
round解析：修饰“face”用形容词“round”（圆的）。
wears解析：主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词“wear”用“wears”。
friendly解析：be动词后接形容词，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”（友好的）。
helpful解析：be动词后接形容词，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”。
honest解析：be动词后接形容词，“honesty”的形容词形式是“honest”。
reading解析：“like doing sth”接动名词“reading”。
shares解析：主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词“share”用“shares”。
to have解析：“be lucky to do sth”接不定式“to have”。

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