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甘肃省兰州市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题
注意事项：
1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填 (涂)写在试卷及答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Bob was a shy boy of 14. He always lowered his head. One Sunday afternoon, his 1 #25busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house.
At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence, And nobody came to 2 the juice.He felt bored and sleepy. After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, bow much is the orange 3 ” He said in a 4 voice, “Two dollars a cup.” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table. When he 5 the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back.
" It looks nice! Is it made by yourself " asked the girl. Bob nodded gently. The girl 6 again, “Cool! How did you make it ”“Well, um, L..” He began 7 , “My mum taught me to make it. First, peel the fruit . Then, cut it into pieces...” As he was talking with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too. Bob raised his head and began to speak louder.
Later, Bob's mother came back. To her surprise, she found only a few cups left . " Good boy,what 8 progress you' ve made!” said his mother with a big smile. At that time, Bob realized 9 he raised his head, he would have more confidence.
Self-confidence is a kind of power. It can 10 the best in all of us.
1. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt
2. A. make B. buy C. sell D. send
3. A. cake B. bread C. juice D. coffee
4. A. low B. high C. long D. sbort
5.. A. smelt B. beard C. touched D. saw
6. A. told B. asked C. answered D. called
7. A. slowly B. seriously C. sadly D. quickly
8. A. no B. little C. great D. small
9. A. before B. no matter how C. unless D. as long as
10. A. take out B. give out C. help out D. bring out
二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose.
School Trip Plan
11. Which grade students are going to take the school trip
A. Grade6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9.
12. What can students do in Minqin
A. Plant trees. B. Make water rockets. C. Cut paper. D. Visit the museum.
13. If Xinghan chooses Line 1, what is be probably interested in
A. Culture. B. Climate. C. Spacc. D. Music.
14. Tengfei plans to spend at most 950 yuan on his trip. Where is he going
A. Minqin and Jiuquan. B. Tianshui and Hadapu.
C. Minqin and Hadapu. D. Tianshui and Jiuquan.
15. When do the students visit the museum in Hadapu
A. On May 24th. B. On May 25th.
C. On June 24th. D. On June 25th.
B
Surfi ng is a kind of water sport. Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves.
Surfi ng originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of thePacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru. When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii about 1200 AD, they brought their love of surfing with them. Surfi ng was more than a sport to the earlyHawaiians. It was an important part of their culture.
Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees. The first boards were a bout3to7meters long and weighed more than SO kilos. After World War II, plastic form(泡沫)board appeared and the shape improved. Today's surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and11 to 26 kilos. It is light and Nat, and a tail fin is fixed downside. Surfboards come in many different styles, including sbortboards, longboards, and funboards.
Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century. In recent years,surfing has become popular among Chinese young sport lovers. China set up its national surfing team in 2018. In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province,became China's first Olympic surfer.
Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun.It's a sport that combines physical strength, balance and a love for the water. So, if you ever get the chance, give it a try!
16. Surfi ng started in .
① Peru ② West Africa ③ the Polyncsian islands of the Pacific Ocean
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③
17. The first boards ar c and than today's.
A. Jonger; wider B. wider; heavier C. longer; heavier D. thicker; longer
18. What is true about paragraph 4
A. Chinese are all interested in surfing now.
B. China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years.
C. Surfi ng didn't become popular in Western world until the 19th century.
D. Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China's first Olympic surfer.
19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
20. Who is the text mainly written for
A. Art lovers. B. Sports lovers. C. Cooking lovers. D. Book lovers.
C
Every bridge is a symbol of the times. Most of them look similar, but there are great differences in the way they are built. Let's learn about bridges around the world.
Cable-stayed bridge
The Hong-Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) is the longest sea-crossing bridge and a kind of cable-stayed bridge. It was opened in 2018. The construction (建造) of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning. Its opening proves that humans are making miracles(奇迹) with great effort and wisdom.
Drawbridge
London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894. The bridge is known for its basicule(桥梁板), and this part can be raised to allow tall ships to pass through. From the top of the bridge, you could enjoy the beautiful views of the RiverThames.
Arch bridge
Ono of the oldest arch (拱) bridges is Zhwozhou Bridge inHebei Province. It was built by Li Chun of Sui Dynasty about 1.400years ago. There are two small arches at each side of the big arch.Usually, the river runs through the big arch. When there is a flood (洪水), the river can also run through the four small ones. So today the bridge is still in use.
Arches play an important part in bridges. They are used for spreading the weight they are carrying out. Why not make your own model arch You just need some paper and a pair of scissors.
② Lay out all of the paper pieces like this. Make
sure the large picc c will be put in the central place
of this arch as it holds the whole arch together.
Try it, test it and make it better!
2I. How many kinds of bridges are mentioned in the text
A. Onc. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
22. What does the underlined word“cutting-edge” mean in paragraph 2
A. High. B. Low. C. Simple. D. Old.
23. How long has London Tower Bridge been standing over the River Thames
A. Over 1,400 years. B. Over 100 years.
C. Less than 100 years. D. Less than 7 years.
24. How does the writer end the text
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By making a model arch. D. By introducing some bridges.
25. What is the main purpose of writing this text
A. To tell readers the history of bridges.
B. To show readers the views on bridges.
C. To advise readers to enjoy and visit.
D. To encourage readers to know and practise.
三、任务型完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
technology onewhen find subwayhungry safer you happily ordered
Dear Peter,
How's everything going I'm in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learned something about China before, it is my 26 time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about China.
One morning, I planned to go to a park by 27 . When I walked into the station, I was surprised 28 it was so clean and modern. In the park, Isaw many people doing Taichi, jogging and dancing 29 . Everyone was enjoying themselves. At noon, I felt tired and 30 . Some useful APPs made it convenient for me to live here. So I 31 food online. You know what It was a drone(无人机) that delivered my lunch! High 32 has already been a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a shared electric scooter(共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However, 33 I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. So I went back to look for it at once. It was still there! That's amazing!
Believe me, there is no place 34 and more convenient than China. It is the best choice for 35 next trip.
Yours,
Tom
四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
From Tradition to the Modern
Customs and Tradition
During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away.Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medical use in TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine). Chinese have been making use of herbs(草药)like mugwort to help people improve health or treat illness for thousands of years.
▲
Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young. ①Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea,instead. When people feel ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment.With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it. For example, students lear n to make jo ss sticks (线香) with berbs in class. More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet,which helps people form better living habits.
Ideas and Spirit
In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCMalso pays more attention to the balance of diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. White food is good for lungs, red for heart... If a body is like a tree, TCMfocuses on its root(根). It aims at keeping the body and mind in harmony (和谐).
Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life.
36. Where do Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival
37.请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。(每空仅限一词)
Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people ha ving icy drinks.
38. What idea does the old saying“Early to bed, early to rise.” tell us (每空仅限一词)
We should follow the .
39.请为第二段 ▲ 处选择一个恰当的小标题。
A. Sclence and Skill B. Practice and Spread
40. Share one of your health y living habits based on TCM, and give the reason.
五、词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41
42. Doctors say we should drink enough (water) every day.
43. Today is my (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him.
44. His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an (art).
45. Lanzhou (receive) a large number of visitors every year.
46. I am 15 years old and I'm able to look after (I) well.
47. Look, the kids are (jump) rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break.
48. Please check your paper (careful) after finishing it.
49. The sweet memories in junior high school will be (remember) forever.
50. Keep studying hard in the future because (learn) is a lifelong joumey.
六、书面表达 (满分15分)
据报道，某小区花墙长势喜人，吸引众多游客前来打卡拍照。假如你是该小区住户，请根据以下内容为小区写一篇英文宣传报道，向某英文杂志旅游专栏投稿。
要求：1.报道应包括图示所有要点；
2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息；
4.词数80词左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡上。(不计入词数)
Beautiful Neighborhood
It is reported that the lovely flowers of my neighbourhood have attracted lots of tourists.
________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.A. mother
解析：后文提到"Bob’s mother came back"，且开头描述家庭场景，故选mother。
2.C. sail（原文应为 buy，但选项无"buy"；根据上下文，此处意为"购买"，选项C sail为印刷错误，实际应为 sell 或 buy，按题意选 buy 的近似项）
更正： 根据上下文，正确答案应为 buy，但选项无。结合文意（无人买果汁），暂选 C. sail（视为笔误）。
3.C. juice
解析：前文提到"help her sell house-made juice"，故选juice。
4.A. low
解析：Bob害羞，说话声音低（lowered his head），用low voice。
5.D. saw
解析：他看到（saw）母女脸上的喜悦表情。
6.B. asked
解析：女孩再次提问（How did you make it ），用asked。
7.A. slowly
解析：Bob害羞，说话迟疑，故用slowly。
8.C. great
解析：妈妈表扬他"巨大进步"，great progress符合语境。
9.D. as long as
解析：句意为"只要抬头就有自信"，as long as表条件。
10.D. bring out
解析：bring out the best意为"激发潜能"，固定搭配。
二、阅读理解
A篇（学校旅行计划）
11.C. Grade 8
解析：首句"for Grade 8 students"直接对应。
12.D. Visit the museum
解析：Line 3的Hadapu活动为"Visit The museum"。
13.C. Space
解析：Line 1活动包括制作火箭、参观卫星中心，与太空相关。
14.C. Minqin and Hadapu
解析：Line 2（ 880）和Line 3（ 800）均≤ 950，且Minqin属Line 2，Hadapu属Line 3。
15.D. On June 25th
解析：Line 3的博物馆在Day 2（June 25th）。
B篇（冲浪运动）
16.D. ①②③
解析：原文提到起源地包括Polynesia、West Africa和Peru（①②③）。
17.C. longer; heavier
解析：首代冲浪板长3-7米、重50+公斤，比现代板更长更重。
18.D. Yang Siqi was 15 years old...
解析：原文明确"15-year-old girl... first Olympic surfer"。
19.B. Sports lovers
解析：全文围绕冲浪运动展开，结构为总分总（起源→发展→意义）。
C篇（桥梁知识）给力英语公众号
21.C. Three
解析：提到斜拉桥（HZMB）、开合桥（伦敦塔桥）、拱桥（赵州桥）。
22.A. High（推测原文"cutting-edge"意为"尖端技术"）
解析：港珠澳大桥需高技术，近义词为high/advanced。
23.B. Over 100 years
解析：伦敦塔桥建于1894年，至2025年约131年。
24.C. By making a model arch
解析：结尾鼓励动手制作拱桥模型。
25.D. To encourage readers to know and practise
解析：文章介绍桥梁知识并号召实践（Try it, test it）。
三、任务型完形填空
26.first
27.subway
28.when
29.happily
30.hungry
31.ordered
32.technology
33.when
34.safer
35.your
四、任务型阅读理解
36.On doors or windows.
37.stop（原句：stop having icy drinks）
38.natural rules（遵循自然规律）
39.B. Practice and Spread（本段讲中医实践与传播）
40.示例：I drink warm water every morning. Because TCM says it protects the stomach and improves digestion.
五、词汇考查
41.stand（Don't后接动词原形）
42.water（不可数名词）
43.brother's（所有格）
44.artist（职业名词）
45.receives（第三人称单数）
46.myself（反身代词）
47.jumping（现在进行时）
48.carefully（副词修饰动词）
49.remembered（被动语态）
50.learning（动名词作主语）
六、书面表达
Beautiful Neighborhood
It is reported that the lovely flowers of my neighbourhood have attracted lots of tourists. Now it is filled with colorful roses and tulips along clean paths. Every morning, elderly people practise Tai Chi in the square, while children ride bicycles happily. On weekends, families picnic on the grass, enjoying the sweet air.
To make it even better, we plan to plant more flowers next month and build a small fountain. I feel proud to live here because everyone cares about our environment. I believe more visitors will come to take photos and relax in our beautiful neighborhood.
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