资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末专项培优 选择题一.选择题(共15小题)1.With so many people _______at her,she felt nervous.( )A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked2.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.( )A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which3.In my opinion,college students should have a correct concept of ___ .They should purchase according totheir own economic levels and actual needs.( )A.conclusion B.detectionC.description D.consumption4.The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _______ to those in the most serious and immediate danger.( )A.devotion B.division C.potential D.priority5.Mozi,_____________beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius,spent many years trying to find a state _____________people would follow his teachings.( )A.who,where B.whose,whenC.whose,where D.who,which6.Children shouldn't have access to violent films because they might ______ the things they see.( )A.indicate B.investigateC.innovate D.imitate7.The man wearing the black suit was the one ________ for chopping down the old tree ________ around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.( )A.to be blamed,measuredB.to blame,measuringC.blaming,measuringD.being blamed,measured8.Doctors _______a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.( )A.promote B.create C.issue D.conduct9.John Lennon produced the music ________ many people danced,worked and talked during their teenage days.( )A.that B.which C.in which D.to which10.—How are things going,Janet?—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.( )A.which B.where C.when D.what11.Don't worry.Your package ________ here until you come back,so enjoy shopping here.( )A.will keep B.has keptC.will be kept D.has been kept12.With more and more forests _______,we must take action to protect our earth.( )A.destroying B.destroyedC.to destroy D.are destroyed13.Your brother seems to be a good driver;______,I don't worry about the safety of my trip.( )A.even so B.even thoughC.therefore D.however14."Ahorita Time" has actually allowed me to live in the moment.( )A.SVOC B.SVOO C.SVC D.SV15.I don't believe you've already finished reading the book﹣I ______ it to you this morning!( )A.would lend B.was lendingC.had lent D.lent期末专项培优 选择题参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.With so many people _______at her,she felt nervous.( )A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked【考点】现在分词的一般式.【答案】C【分析】这么多人看着她,她感到紧张。【解答】结合句意:这么多人看着她,她感到紧张。people 与look在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故用looking。故选:C。【点评】英语中有的单词有不同的词性,搭配也不同,所以平时在记忆单词的时候,不能仅仅记忆单词的含义,也要记忆单词的词性和搭配,做题时分析成分看需要什么词性。2.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.( )A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which【考点】介词+关系词引导定语从句的用法.【答案】B【分析】我在澳大利亚长大的那栋房子被拆除了,取而代之的是一栋办公楼。【解答】句意:我在澳大利亚长大的那栋房子被拆除了,取而代之的是一栋办公楼。the house是先行词,in which=where,但选D项的话,应该把in which放在I之前,即The house in which/where I grow up;定语从句部分"I grew up"后缺少地点,应该是I grew up in the house,which作宾语时可省略,I前的which作in的宾语省略了,只保留了介词in。故选:B。【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。3.In my opinion,college students should have a correct concept of ___ .They should purchase according totheir own economic levels and actual needs.( )A.conclusion B.detectionC.description D.consumption【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】在我看来,大学生应该有一个正确的消费观。他们应该根据自己的经济水平和实际需要购买。【解答】A.conclusion结尾;结论;B.detection探测;侦查;C.description描述;刻画;D.consumption消费;消耗。根据句意"在我看来,大学生应该有一个正确的消费观。他们应该根据自己的经济水平和实际需要购买。",空处意思应该是"消费;消耗",D项正确。故选:D。【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。4.The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _______ to those in the most serious and immediate danger.( )A.devotion B.division C.potential D.priority【考点】名词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】该组织根据需要帮助人们,并优先考虑那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人。【解答】A.devotion献身;B.division划分;C.potential潜力;D.priority优先考虑的事。根据句意"该组织根据需要帮助人们,并优先考虑那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人。"空处意思应该是"优先考虑的事",D项正确。故选:D。【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。5.Mozi,_____________beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius,spent many years trying to find a state _____________people would follow his teachings.( )A.who,where B.whose,whenC.whose,where D.who,which【考点】关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句;关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句.【答案】C【分析】墨子的信仰在某种程度上类似于孔子的信仰,他花了很多年的时间试图找到一个人们可以遵循他的教义的国家.【解答】答案:C,考查定语从句,第一个空先行词为人Mozi,在非限制性定语从句中作定语,所以用whose引导;第二个空先行词为地点名词state,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导.故选:C。【点评】做定语从句题时:我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉,然后采用"代入原则"并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题.所谓"代入原则"就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中,能直接代入的就用关系代词(不包括whose),不能直接代入的可能有三种情况,要么用关系副词,要么用介词加关系代词which或whom,要么就用关系代词whose.6.Children shouldn't have access to violent films because they might ______ the things they see.( )A.indicate B.investigateC.innovate D.imitate【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】D【分析】孩子们不应该看暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。【解答】A.indicate表明;B.investigate调查;C.innovate创新;D.imitate模仿。根据句意"孩子们不应该看暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。"空处意思应该是"模仿",D项正确。故选:D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。7.The man wearing the black suit was the one ________ for chopping down the old tree ________ around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.( )A.to be blamed,measuredB.to blame,measuringC.blaming,measuringD.being blamed,measured【考点】不定式的一般式;现在分词的一般式.【答案】B【分析】那个穿黑西装的人是砍倒植物园里90米高的老树的罪魁祸首。【解答】考查不定式和现在分词。句意:那个穿黑西装的人是砍倒植物园里90米高的老树的罪魁祸首。固定短语sb.be to blame for"某人因为某事应受责备",不定式的主动表被动,因此第一空填to blame;分析句子结构可知,was是谓语,第二空应用非谓语形式,measure"(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为",the old tree与measure之间是主动关系,因此应用现在分词表主动。故选:B。【点评】学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的答案。8.Doctors _______a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.( )A.promote B.create C.issue D.conduct【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】医生发出警告,禁止食用河里捕获的任何鱼类。【解答】考查动词辨析。句意:医生发出警告,禁止食用河里捕获的任何鱼类。A.promote促进;B.create 创造;C.issue发出;D.conduct实施。根据句意可知,issue"发出"符合语境。故选:C。【点评】考查动词,弄清楚各个动词的含义并区别各个动词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用动词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。9.John Lennon produced the music ________ many people danced,worked and talked during their teenage days.( )A.that B.which C.in which D.to which【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.【答案】D【分析】约翰 列侬创作了让许多人在青少年时期随之跳舞,工作和交谈的音乐。【解答】根据句意及句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是the music。短语dance to music表示"随着音乐跳舞",所以设空处应填to,to是介词,应用关系代词which,在从句中作宾语。故选:D。【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。10.—How are things going,Janet?—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.( )A.which B.where C.when D.what【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.【答案】A【分析】—进展怎么样,珍妮特?—他们已经着手处理目前的情况,他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。【解答】考查定语从句。句意:—进展怎么样,珍妮特?—他们已经着手处理目前的情况,他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。分析句子可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为situation,指物,situation在从句中作主语,应用which或that引导从句。故选:A。【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。11.Don't worry.Your package ________ here until you come back,so enjoy shopping here.( )A.will keep B.has keptC.will be kept D.has been kept【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【答案】C【分析】别担心。您的包裹将保存在这里,直到您回来,所以在这里购物愉快。【解答】在时间,条件,让步等状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时态,package与keep之间是动宾关系,要用一般将来时的被动语态。C项正确。故选:C。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义,并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异,了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。12.With more and more forests _______,we must take action to protect our earth.( )A.destroying B.destroyedC.to destroy D.are destroyed【考点】动词词义辨析.【答案】B【分析】随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏,我们必须采取行动去保护我们的地球。【解答】考查过去分词。分析可知,空格处是with复合结构中的宾补,由于destroy和宾语forests是被动关系,因此要用过去分词作宾补。故选:B。【点评】本题常考查动词的用法,意义相近、容易混淆的用法,这些是考查的重点,平时要多注意积累及辨析。13.Your brother seems to be a good driver;______,I don't worry about the safety of my trip.( )A.even so B.even thoughC.therefore D.however【考点】副词词义辨析.【答案】C【分析】你哥哥似乎是个好司机;因此,我不担心我的旅行安全。【解答】A.even so即便如此;B.even though尽管;C.therefore因此;D.however然而。根据句意"你哥哥似乎是个好司机;因此,我不担心我的旅行安全。"空处意思应该是"因此",前后是因果关系,C项正确。故选:C。【点评】考查副词词义辨析,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,了解某些副词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。14."Ahorita Time" has actually allowed me to live in the moment.( )A.SVOC B.SVOO C.SVC D.SV【考点】主谓宾补.【答案】A【分析】《无堀田时光》实际上让我活在当下。【解答】A.SVOC主谓宾宾补;B.SVOO主谓宾宾;C.SVC主系表;D.SV主谓。"Ahorita Time"为主语,has allowed为谓语,me为宾语,to live in the moment为宾补,actually为状语。句子为"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构,即SVOC。故选:A。【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。15.I don't believe you've already finished reading the book﹣I ______ it to you this morning!( )A.would lend B.was lendingC.had lent D.lent【考点】一般过去时.【答案】D【分析】我不相信你已经看完了这本书,我今天早上借给你了.【解答】答案:D 考查时态.前一句用的是一般现在时,而后一句中的this morning是过去时间状语,由此可知是在叙述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时.A项表示过去将要借出;B项表示过去正在借出;C项表示过去的过去,都不符合所给语境.根据句意:我不相信你已经看完了这本书,我今天早上借给你了.故选:D.【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览