Unit3 Welcome to our school单元知识点译林版(2024)英语七年级上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit3 Welcome to our school单元知识点译林版(2024)英语七年级上册

资源简介

Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
School is a great place for learning.
read about Sunshine Middle School
learn about different places at school
introduce our school
get to know our school better
Welcome to the unit
知识点1. School is a great place for learning.
学校是学习的好地方(P30)
句中for learning作place的定语
e.g. Suzhou is a beautiful city for visiting.
苏州是一个适合旅游的美丽城市
be a great place to do / be a great place for doing sth. 是一个做某事的好地方
e.g. The library is a great place for reading. = The library is a great place to read.
图书馆是一个阅读的好地方
知识点2. gym, classroom building, sports field, dining hall, lab
体育馆,教学楼,体育场,食堂,实验室(P31)
gym (n) 体育馆,健身房(gymnasium),体操(gymnastics)
e.g. My brother goes to the gym every evening to exercise.
我哥哥每天晚上都去健身房锻炼
e.g. The students are having a PE class in the gym now.
学生们现在正在体育馆上体育课
e.g. I like gym because it's fun.
我喜欢体操因为它很有趣
building (n) 楼房,建筑物(可数),建筑过程(不可数)
e.g. Many people live and work in that big building.
很多人在那栋大楼里居住和工作
e.g. The building of the new bridge took two years.
新桥的建造花了两年的时间
classroom building 教学楼
e.g. Our classroom building is over there.
我们的教学楼在那边
build (v) 建造,建筑(build - built - built - building)
e.g. A company builds a new park near my home.
一家公司在我家附近建了一个新公园
field (n) 田地,场地,*领域
e.g. The farmers are working in the rice fields.
农民们正在稻田里干活
e.g. Dr. Smith is an expert in the field of medicine.
史密斯博士是医学领域的专家
sports field 体育场
e.g. After class, many students go to the sports field to play football.
课后,许多学生去运动场踢足球
hall (n) 大厅,礼堂,门廊
e.g. We have meetings in the school hall.
我们在学校礼堂开会
e.g. Wait for me in the hall, please.
请在门厅等我
dining hall 食堂
e.g. The dining hall is on the first floor.
食堂在一楼
lab (n) 实验室(缩写自laboratory)
e.g. Students are not allowed to enter the lab alone.
学生不允许单独进入实验室
e.g. The computer lab is on the third floor.
计算机房在三楼
知识点3. It’s good to see you.
很高兴见到你(P31)
It’s adj. to do sth. 做某事是...的
e.g. It’s very important to learn English well.
学好英语很重要
e.g. It’s interesting to play basketball.
打篮球很有趣
知识点4. Nice to see you too!
很高兴见到你(P31)
We have a nice dining hall as well.
我们也有一个很好的食堂(P31)
too (adv) 也,还(肯定句句末)
e.g. I’m a student, too.
我也是个学生
as well (adv短语) 也(肯定句句末,前不能加逗号)
e.g. She will go to the park with us as well.
她也将会和我们一起去公园
【近义辨析】
also (adv) 也(肯定句be动词、助动词、情态动词后,实意动词前,在句中)
e.g. I’m also a student.
我也是个学生
either (adv) 也(否定句句末)
e.g. I’m not tired, either.
我也不累
知识点5. The best part is the modern library.
最好的部分就是现代的图书馆(P31)
best (adj. / adv.) 最好的,最好地
*形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
比较级:两者之间比较,一方比另一方程度更高或是更低
最高级:在三者及三者以上之间比较(有一定范围),一方是程度最好或最低的
原级:good / well 比较级:better 最高级:best
e.g. This is the best book in our library.
这是我们图书馆里最好的书
e.g. The best thing is to study hard.
最好的事情就是努力学习
【固定搭配】
*do one’s best 尽全力
e.g. I will go my best to learn swimming.
我会尽全力学习游泳
*all the best 祝一切顺利(表祝福)
e.g. Good luck with your exam. All the best!
考试好运,祝一切顺利!
*the best way to do... 做某事的最佳方式
e.g. What’s the best way to remember new words
最好的记住新单词的方式是什么?
part (n) 部分,局部,零件,(参与)角色,(书籍、戏剧等的)部、篇、集
e.g. We spent part of our holiday in Suzhou.
我们一部分假期是在苏州度过的
e.g. I need to buy a new part for my bike.
我需要为我的自行车买个新零件
e.g. She plays an important part in the team.
她在团队中扮演重要角色
e.g. Did you watch the first part of the movie
你看了电影的第一集吗?
modern (adj) 现代的(和古代、过去相对),新式的(和老旧、过时相对)
e.g. We live in a modern society.
我们生活在现代社会
e.g. I prefer modern music.
我更喜欢现代音乐
知识点6. They’re all bright and clean.
它们全都明亮又干净(P31)
bright (adj) 明亮的(环境),聪明的(人或想法),鲜艳的(颜色),光明的(前景)
e.g. The classroom has big windows, so it’s always bright in the morning.
教室有大窗户,所以早上总是很明亮
e.g. She came up with a bright idea to solve the problem.
她想出了一个好主意来解决问题
e.g. The flowers in the garden are bright and beautiful.
花园里的鲜花色彩艳丽且飘亮
e.g. With hard work, you will have a bright future.
只要努力,你一定会有光明的未来
Reading
知识点1. Hello, everyone!
各位大家好(P32)
everyone (pron) 每个人,所有人(多个个体,单数概念)
e.g. Everyone is here today. No one is absent.
今天所有人都到了,没人缺席
【近似区分】everyone和every one
everyone (不定代词) 仅指人,不可接of
e.g. Everyone in our school likes our new playground.
我们学校的每个人都喜欢我们的新操场
every one (代词短语) 可指人或物,可接of表范围
e.g. Every one of the books is new.
这些书都是新的
知识点2. They’re the perfect places for us to study.
他们是让我们学习的完美场所(P32)
perfect (adj) 完美的,理想的,完全彻底的
e.g. Her English pronunciation is almost perfect.
她的英语发音几乎无可挑剔
e.g. The project was a perfect failure.
这个项目彻底失败了
be perfect for 对...来说是理想的/完美的
e.g. The quiet park is perfect for us to read books.
这个安静的公园对我们来说是读书的理想地方
*imperfect (adj) 不完美的
e.g. Everyone is imperfect. We all make mistakes.
每个人都是不完美的,我们都会犯错
知识点3. Our school has lots of green spaces.
我们的学校有很多绿地(P32)
green spaces 绿地,绿化区域
e.g. We often sit and chat with friends in the green spaces after class.
课后我们经常在绿地里坐着和朋友聊天
space (n) 空间(空地,距离)
e.g. There isn’t enough space in the classroom for 50 desks.
教室里没有足够的空间放50张桌子
e.g. Keep a safe space between you and the car in front.
和前面的车保持安全距离
space (n) (有特定用途的)区域,场地,领域,范围(可数名词)
e.g. Is there a parking space near the supermarket
超市附近有停车位吗?
e.g. The new app is popular in the space of education technology.
这款新的应用在教育科技领域很受欢迎
【*近义辨析】space和room
space: 泛指“物理空间”,可用于抽象场景(时间、思维...)
e.g. Do you have space for this book
你还有地方放这本书吗?
room: 侧重“能容纳人或物的空间”,也可以表示“房间”(可数名词)
e.g. Is there room for me on the bus
公交车上还有我能坐的地方吗?
知识点4. Students enjoy spending time here.
学生们喜欢在这里度过时光(P32)
spend (v) 花费(时间/金钱)(spend - spent - spent)
spend time / money on sth. = spend time / money (in) doing sth. 在某物上花费时间/金钱
e.g. Students usually spend 2 hours on their homework every evening.
= Students usually spend 2 hours doing their homework every evening.
学生们通常晚上花两个小时写作业
e.g. She spent 500 yuan on the dress.
= She spent 500 yuan buying the dress.
她花了500元买这条裙子
【四个花费的用法】
动词 主语要求 花费对象 固定搭配
spend 人 时间、金钱 sb. spend 时间/金钱 on sth. sb. spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.
take it或事物 时间 It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. sth. takes (sb.) 时间
cost 事物 金钱、精力 sth. cost (sb.) 金钱 sth. cost (sb.) 精力
pay 人 金钱 sb. pay 金钱 for sth. sb. pay (sb.) 金钱
知识点5. Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too.
有时我们也在这里和老师聊我们的问题(P32)
chat (v) 闲聊(chat - chatted - chatted - chatting)
chat with sb. 和某人聊天(聊天对象)
e.g. My mom usually chats with her sister on the phone every Sunday.
我妈妈通常每周日和她的姐姐打电话聊天
chat about sth. 聊关于某事(聊天内容)
e.g. We often chat about interesting movies during lunch.
在午饭时我们经常聊有趣的电影
chat (n) 聊天,闲谈(可数名词)
have a chat (with sb.) (和某人)聊一会儿
e.g. Let’s have a quick chat about the plan before the meeting.
开会之前我们快速聊一下这个计划
a + adj. + chat 一次...的谈话
e.g. We had a long chat about our childhood memories.
我们聊了很久童年往事
知识点6. Can you see the students running there
你能看到学生们正在哪里跑步吗?(P32)
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事(动作正在进行,强调即时性,过程性)
e.g. I see the students playing basketball on the playground.
我看到学生们正在操场上打篮球
see sb. do sth. 看某人做了某事(动作已完成,看了全过程,或是表习惯,经常看)
e.g. I often see the students play basketball on the playground.
我经常看到学生们在操场上打篮球
知识点7. Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.
很多激动人心的体育比赛在它上面举行(P32)
lots of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 = a lot of)
e.g. She has lots of / a lot of homework to do.
她有很多作业要做
e.g. There are lots of trees in our school.
我们学校里有很多树
【近义辨析】
lots of / a lot of: 修饰可数名词复数 / 不可数名词
many: 修饰可数名词复数
much: 修饰不可数名词
exciting (adj) 令人激动的,使人兴奋的(修饰事物)
e.g. The exciting match made us cheer loudly.
激动人心的比赛让我们大声欢呼
excited (adj) 激动的,兴奋的(修饰人)
be excited about... 对...感到激动
e.g. We were excited about the mach.
我们对这场比赛感到兴奋
take place 发生,举行(有计划的,有安排的进行)(*没有被动语态)
e.g. The school sports meeting will take place next week.
校运动会将在下周举行
e.g. A lot of important meetings take place in this hall.
很多重要会议在这个大厅举行
知识点8. Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers.
在这里我们可以阅读校园新闻和明星师生的故事(P32)
read about 阅读关于...的内容
e.g. She likes to read about stories of great scientists.
她喜欢阅读关于伟大科学家的故事
news (n) 新闻,消息(不可数名词)
e.g. I have some good news for you.
我有一些给你的好消息
good / bad news 好/坏消息
e.g. Is that news good or bad
那是好消息还是坏消息?
*latest news 最新消息
e.g. You can check the latest news on the website.
你可以在网站上查看最新消息
*breaking news 突发新闻
e.g. We often read breaking news on the Internet.
我们经常在互联网上阅读突发新闻
知识点9. The boards also show students’ works, like paintings and photos.
这些展板还展示学生的作品,如绘画和照片(P32)
show (v) 展示,陈列,表明,引领
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
e.g. Can you show me your schoolbag = Can you show your schoolbag to me
能给我看看你的新书包吗?
e.g. His smile showed happiness.
他的微笑表明了开心
show sb. the way to... 给某人指去...的路
e.g. A kind man showed me the way to the station.
一位好心人给我指了去车站的路
show sb. around 带某人参观
e.g. Our monitor showed the new student around the school.
班长带新同学参观了学校
show (n) 展示,表演,外观
e.g. Our school will hold an art show next week.
我们学校下周将举办艺术展
e.g. She likes watching music shows on weekends.
她周末喜欢看音乐节目
on show 陈列着,在展出,公开展示
e.g. Many students’ paintings are on show in the hall.
很多学生的绘画正在大厅展出
like (prep) 比如,像
e.g. I like sports, like football and basketball.
我喜欢运动,比如足球和篮球
知识点10. You’ll find more great places.
你会发现更多好地方(P32)
more (adj) 更多的(数量上比...多)(修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词)
more是many / much的比较级
e.g. We need more chairs for the meeting.
我们开会需要更多的椅子
e.g. She spent more time on reading than on sports.
她在阅读上花的时间比运动上多
more (adv) 更,更甚
e.g. He reads more now than before.
他现在比以前读的更多了
知识点11. Trust me!
相信我!(P32)
trust (v) 信任,委托
e.g. Don’t trust everything you read online.
不要相信网上看到的所有东西
trust sb. to do sth. 相信某人做某事
e.g. Can we trust the new manager to make the right decision
我们能相信新的经理会做出正确的决定吗?
trust sb. = believe in sb. 信任某人,对某人有信心
e.g. You can trust her. She is always honest.
= You can believe in her. She is always honest.
你可以信任她,她一直都是诚实的
trust (n) 信任,信赖,委托(不可数名词)
e.g. Building trust between people takes time.
在人与人之间建立信任需要时间
知识点12. How are you doing
你最近怎样?(P34)
How are you doing = How are you = What’s going on = How is everything going
最近如何?(口语中日常寒暄的表达)
e.g. How are you doing lately
你最近好吗?
知识点13. It is a really great place.
这真的是很棒的地方(P34)
really (adv) 非常,极其,确实,真正地,真的吗
e.g. The exam was really difficult for me.
考试对我来说非常难
e.g. They worked really hard to finish the project.
他们为完成项目工作得极其努力
e.g. He really finished all the homework by himself.
他真的自己完成了所有的作业
e.g. This is the right way, really
这是正确的路,对吗?
real (adj) 真实的,实际存在的
e.g. What’s the real reason you didn’t come
你没来的真正原因是什么?
real life 现实生活
e.g. In real life, he is very quiet.
在现实生活中他很内向
知识点14. Talk soon
很快再聊(P34)
soon (adv) 很快,马上(短时间内发生)
e.g. The bus will arrive soon.
公交车很快就到了
e.g. The meeting soon became a heated discussion.
会议很快就变成了激烈的讨论
talk soon 希望短期内再次交流(终止当前对话且后续会再次交流)
e.g. Let’s talk soon this evening.
先到这里,今晚再聊
【固定搭配】
*soon after 在...之后不久
e.g. He left soon after the meeting started.
会议开始后不久他就离开了
*as soon as 一...就...(引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则)
e.g. I will call you as soon as I arrive.
我一到就给你打电话
*sooner or later 迟早,总有一天(一般将来时)
e.g. You’ll understand it sooner or later.
你总有一天会明白的
Grammar
知识点1. He teaches English.
他教英语课(P35)
teach (v) 教授,使明白,教训(teach - taught - taught)
e.g. The teacher teaches 100 students every term.
老师每学期教100个学生
e.g. This experience taught him the importance of teamwork.
这次的经历教会了他团队合作的重要性
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事
e.g. My mom taught me cooking. = My mom taught cooking to me.
我妈妈教我做饭
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
e.g. The teacher teaches the kids to be polite.
老师教孩子们要有礼貌
*teach sb. a lesson 教训某人(通过后果或惩罚让某人记住错误)
e.g. The failure taught him a hard lesson.
这次失败给了他一个深刻的教训
知识点2. What do you have for lunch
你午饭吃什么?(P35)
have...for...(某餐) 某顿饭吃,喝...
e.g. She doesn’t have coffee for breakfast.
她早餐不喝咖啡
知识点3. Mr Wu is also the form teacher of Class1, Grade 7.
吴老师也是七年级一班的班主任(P36)
form teacher 班主任
e.g. Every Monday, our form teacher spends 20 minutes discussing our weekly goals.
每周一,我们班主任会花20分钟时间讨论我们的本周目标
Integration
知识点1. It is a grey building with three floors.
这是一座三层楼的建筑(P38)
with three floors作building的后置定语,有着三层楼的建筑
e.g. My house is in a building with a garden.
我的房子在一个带着花园的楼里
grey (n) 灰色 (adj) 灰色的,暗淡的,沉闷的
e.g. He wore a grey coat to the meeting.
他穿着一件灰色外套去开会
e.g. It was a grey morning with light rain.
那是一个下着小雨的阴沉早上
知识点2. You will find lots of books on different subjects there - thousands of them, in fact!
在那里,你会找到大量不同学科的书籍,事实上有数千本(P38)
thousand (num) 一千(确切数字不加复数,概括性数字加复数,加of)
e.g. There are two thousand students in our school.
我们学校里有两千名学生
e.g. Thousands of people gathered on the square.
数千人聚集在广场上
注:特殊情况会出现thousand + of的情况,具体分析of的表达意思
e.g. Five thousand of them are boys.
他们中的五千个人是男孩
fact (n) 事实(可数名词)
e.g. It is a fact that the earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转是一个事实
in fact 事实上,其实(强调真相,纠正或补充前文)
e.g. In fact, I’m afraid of heights.
其实我恐高
as a matter of fact 实际上,说实话(语气强于in fact)
e.g. I didn’t go to the party. As a matter of fact, I wasn’t invited.
我没有去派对。其实我没有被邀请
*the fact is (that)... 事实是...
e.g. The fact is that he lied to us.
事实是他对我们撒谎了
知识点3. You can borrow three books at a time.
你一次可以借三本书(P38)
borrow (v) 借(入)(需要归还),借用(思想,方法等)
borrow...from... 从...借来...
e.g. She borrowed a pen from her friend.
她从朋友那里借来一支笔
e.g. The designer borrowed ideas from traditional art.
设计是从传统艺术中借鉴了灵感
【近义辨析】
lend (v) 借(出)(lend - lent - lent)
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
e.g. She lent me a book = She lend a book to me.
她借给我一本书
borrow和lend的“出”和“入”是以主语,即动作的发出者为基准
keep: (借来后)保管
keep sth. for + 时间段
e.g. I can keep the book for a week.
我这本书我能借一周
注:borrow, lend, keep三者中,能和一段时间连用的持续性动作只有keep,borrow和lend属于瞬间性动词
at a time 一次,每次
e.g. Please enter the room one at a time.
请一次一个人进入房间
【近义辨析】
at one time 曾经,一度(表示过去的某个时期)
e.g. He at one time lived in Paris.
他曾经住在巴黎
at the same time 同时(强调同时进行)
e.g. We laughed at the same time.
我们同时笑了
知识点4. You can read newspapers and magazines there.
你可以在那里读报看杂志(P38)
newspaper (n) 报纸,*报社(可数名词)(只有在表示报纸所用的纸张时不可数)
e.g. She bought a newspaper on her way to work.
她在上班的路上买了一份报纸
e.g. He works for the local newspaper.
他在当地报社工作
【近义辨析】in the newspaper 和 on the newspaper.
in the newspaper: 报纸上的内容(新闻,照片,广告等),强调内容包含在内
e.g. There’s an article about environmental protection in the newspaper.
在报纸上有一篇关于环境保护的文章
on the newspaper: 物体在报纸的物理表面上(污渍,物品等),只强调物理位置
e.g. Don’t put the cup on the newspaper.
不要把杯子放在报纸上
magazine (n) 杂志(可数名词)
e.g. She writes articles for a lifestyle magazine in New York.
她为纽约的一本生活方式杂志撰稿
知识点5. What else do you like about our school
关于我们学校你还喜欢其他的什么?(P39)
else (adv) 其他,别的
else可修饰疑问词what, who, where, when, why, how等,构成“疑问词 + else”,用于询问“除此之外的...”
e.g. Who else will join our team
还有谁会加入我们的团队?
e.g. When else is the library open
还有其它什么时候图书馆开放?
e.g. How else can we solve this problem
我们还能用其他什么方式解决这个问题?
else可修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing... 构成“不定代词 + else”,表示“除此之外的某人/某物”
e.g. I want to eat something else.
我想吃点其他东西
e.g. There is nothing else in the box.
箱子里没有其他东西了
*注意:else有所有格形式,且所有格形式加在else上
e.g. This is someone else’s bag, not mine.
这是别人的包,不是我的
【近义辨析】else和other
other仅修饰名词(单数/复数)(前置)
e.g. Do you have any other questions
你还有其他的问题吗
else修饰疑问词、不定代词、不定副词(后置)
e.g. I'm busy now. Ask someone else to help you.
我现在很忙。找别的人帮你吧
知识点6. They really care about us.
他们真的很关心我们(P39)
care (v) 关心,照料,在意
care about 关心/在意某人某事
e.g. She cares about her parents’ health very much.
她非常关心她父母的健康状况
e.g. He doesn’t care about what others think of him.
他不在乎别人怎么看他
*care for 喜欢,愿意,照料
e.g. She doesn’t care for spicy food.
她不喜欢吃辣
e.g. Her sister cared for her when she was sick.
她生病时,她的姐姐照顾她
care (n) 关心,照料,小心(不可数名词)
e.g. Her care for the homeless moved everyone.
她对无家可归者的关怀感动了所有人
take care of... 照顾/处理...
e.g. He took care of the problem quickly.
他很快处理了这个问题
take care 小心,保重(口语告别)
e.g. Take care when crossing the road.
过马路时小心
e.g. Goodbye, take care!
再见,保重!
*medical care 医疗护理
e.g. The country provides free medical care for children.
这个国家为儿童提供免费医疗护理
知识点7. We have meetings there, and a lot of interesting events take place there.
我们在那里开会,并且很多有趣的事件在那里发生(P40)
event (n) 公开活动,发生的事情(可数名词)
e.g. The school will hold a sports event next month.
学校下个月将举办一场体育活动
e.g. Getting lost was an unexpected event during our trip.
迷路是我们旅行中一件意外的事
知识点8. My friends and I often play ping-pong together there.
我和我的朋友们经常在那里一起打乒乓球(P40)
together (adv) 在一起,共同(空间,事件,动作)
e.g. We sat together on the sofa.
我们一起坐在沙发上
e.g. They arrived together at 8 o’clock
他们在8点一起到了
e.g. We worked together to finish the project.
我们一起合作完成了项目
*all together 总共,一起(强调全部)
e.g. There are 10 people all together
总共有10个人
together with 和...一起(连接并列主语)(伴随状语,不作为动词人称的判别)
e.g. She together with her parents is going to Beijing.
她和她的父母将要去北京
知识点9. Our teachers are quite nice.
我们的老师们非常好(P40)
quite (adv) 很,非常,相当,完全
e.g. The movie is quite interesting.
电影相当有趣
e.g. She’s quite good at playing the piano.
她钢琴弹得非常好
e.g. The room is quite empty.
房间彻底空了
知识点10. Our school is not large, but it is a special place for me.
我们的学校不大,但对我来说是一个很特别的地方(P40)
large (adj) 大的,巨大的
e.g. There is a large garden behind our new house.
我们的新房子后面有一个大花园
e.g. He works for a large international company.
他在一家大的跨国公司工作
*a large number of 许多(接可数名词复数)
e.g. A large number of students joined the activity.
许多学生参加了活动
*a large amount of 大量(后接不可数名词)
e.g. The project needs a large amount of time and money.
这个项目需要大量的时间和资金
*largely (adv) 主要地,很大程度上
e.g. The accident was largely caused by human error.
这场事故主要是由认为失误造成的
special (adj) 特殊的,特别的,专门的
e.g. He has a special way of making people laugh.
他有一套特殊的逗人笑的方法
e.g. She has a special talent to music.
她对在音乐方面有格外突出的天赋
*special offer 特价优惠
e.g. The hotel has special offer for weekend stays.
这家酒店针对周末入住有特价优惠
*specially (adv) 专门地,特意地,格外地
e.g. He came specially to see you.
他特意来看你
e.g. The room is specially clean because we have guests.
因为有客人,房间打扫的格外干净

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览