Unit 2 Hobbies 单元知识点 译林版2024英语七年级上册

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Unit 2 Hobbies 单元知识点 译林版2024英语七年级上册

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Unit 2 Hobbies
Hobbies bring joy to our life.
read about some students’ hobbies
learn about after-school clubs at Sunshine Middle School
talk and write about our hobbies
think about why hobbies are important for us.
Welcome to the unit
知识点1. Hobbies bring joy to our life.
爱好给生活带来快乐(P18)
bring (v) 带来,拿来,导致(bring - brought - brought)
bring sb. sth. / bring sth. to sb. 把...带(来)给...
e.g. Please bring me a cup of coffee. = Please bring a cup of coffee to me.
请给我带一杯咖啡
e.g. Can you bring your guitar to the party tonight
你今晚能带你的吉他去派对吗?
【*固定搭配】
bring up 抚养,养育,提出(话题)
e.g. His grandparents bring him up.
他的祖父母把他抚养长大
知识点2. think about why hobbies are important for us.
想一想为什么爱好对我们来说是重要的(P18)
be important for... 对...来说是重要的
e.g. This book is important for me. It helps me a lot.
这本书对我很重要。它帮了我很多
e.g. Water is important for the growth of plants.
水对植物的生长至关重要(growth为grow的名词形式,译为生长)
知识点3. painting
绘画(P19)
painting (n) 绘画(不可数),油画,水彩画(可数),油漆工作(不可数)
e.g. There's a beautiful painting on the wall.
墙上有一幅漂亮的画
e.g. She loves painting and spends hours on it every day.
她热爱绘画,每天在绘画上花费几个小时
e.g. The painting of the house took three days.
房子的油漆工作花了三天时间
oil painting 油画
e.g. He is good at oil painting.
他擅长油画
do some painting 画点画 / 做点油漆活
e.g. I like to do some painting on weekends.
我喜欢在周末画点画
e.g. We need to do some painting in the kitchen.
我们需要给厨房刷点油漆
【词性拓展】
paint (v) 用颜料画,给...上漆
e.g. She paints flowers very well.
她画花画得很好
e.g. We painted the wall white.
我们把墙刷成了白色
paint (n) 绘画颜料(可数),油漆(不可数)
e.g. The paint is still wet.
油漆还没干
e.g. She uses watercolour paints.
她使用水彩颜料
painter (n) 画家,油漆工
e.g. We paid a painter to paint our house.
我们雇了一名油漆工来刷我们的房子
知识点4. I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them.
我读各种各样的书,并且从中学到了很多(P19)
all kinds of 各种各样的
e.g. There are all kinds of books in the library.
图书馆里有各种各样的书
different kinds of 不同种类的
e.g. This store sells different kinds of fruits and vegetables.
这家商店售卖不同种类的水果和蔬菜
learn (a lot) from... 从...学习(很多)
e.g. We learned a lot from this experience.
我们从这次经历中学到了很多
知识点5. How often do you go swimming
你多久游泳一次?(P19)
How often 多久一次(频率进行提问)
e.g. How often do you visit your grandparents
你多久能去看望你的祖父母一次?
回答方式:
频度副词
always, usually, sometimes, often, never, seldom...
频率短语
once a month, twice a week, three times a year...
everyday, every morning, every week...
on weekends, on Mondays...
【疑问辨析】
how long: 问(一个)物体长度,问时间多久
e.g. How long is the new bridge over the Jinji Lake
金鸡湖上的新桥有多长
e.g. How long do you watch TV every evening
你每天晚上看多长时间的电视?
how far: 问(从一处到另一处)距离多远
e.g. How soon will the bus come
公交车还要多久才来?
*how soon: 问多久(将来时 + in时间段回答)
e.g. How soon will the bus come
公交车还要多久才来?
知识点6. It helps me keep fit.
它帮助我保持健康(P19)
keep fit 保持健康(= keep healthy)
e.g. She keeps fit by going to the gym three times a week.
她通过每周去三次健身房来保持健康
e.g. Keeping fit is important for everyone.
保持健康对每个人都很重要
fit (v) 适合(大小,尺寸,形状)
e.g. These shoes don't fit.
这双鞋不合脚
fit (adj) 健康的,合适的,胜任的
e.g. She looks very fit.
她看起来非常健康
be fit for... 适合...,...是合格的
e.g. These shoes are not fit for running.
这双鞋不适合跑步
e.g. He is fit for the new job.
他能胜任这份新工作
Reading
知识点1. Daniel is one of my new friends.
Daniel是我的新朋友中的一个(P20)
one of... ...其中之一(后面必须跟一个特定的、范围明确的复数名词)
e.g. He is one of the students who study hard.
他是学习努力的学生之一
one of + 复数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,因为真正的主语是 one(单数)
e.g. Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一
知识点2. It is all around us.
它就在我们身边(P20)
all around 四处,周围,在各方面(adv短语)
e.g. We looked all around for the lost key.
我们四处寻找丢失的钥匙
【常用表达】
all around / over the world 全世界
e.g. people all around / over the world celebrate the New Year.
全世界的人们都庆祝新年
all around us 在我们周围
e.g. There are many interesting things all around us.
我们周围有很多有趣的事情
知识点3. Science changes our lives!
科学改变我们的生活(P20)
change (v) 改变,更换,使不同,换乘
e.g. The weather changes very quickly in the mountains.
山里的天气变化很快
e.g. I need to change my shoes. These are too dirty.
我需要换双鞋。这双太脏了
e.g. You have to change trains at the next station.
你必须在下一站换乘火车
*change...into... 把...换成...
e.g. Where can I change dollars into euros
我可以在哪里把美元兑换成欧元?
*change into 变成,换上(衣服)
e.g. I'll change into something more comfortable.
我去换件更舒服的衣服
e.g. Water changes into ice when it freezes.
水结冰时会变成冰
*change one’s mind (to do) 改变主意(做某事)
e.g. It’s too late to change your mind now.
现在改变主意为时已晚
change (n) 改变(可数名词),零钱(不可数名词)
e.g. We need to make some changes to the plan.
我们需要对计划做一些修改
e.g. Here is your change. Thank you!
这是找您的零钱。谢谢!
*for a change 换个花样,改变一下
e.g. Let's eat out for a change.
我们换个口味,出去吃吧
life (n) 生命(抽象概念)(不可数名词)
e.g. Life began in the ocean.
生命起源于海洋
life (n) 生活,人生(可数或不可数名词)
e.g. They live a simple life.
他们过着简单的生活
e.g. Life is full of surprises.
人生充满了惊喜
life (n) 一生,寿命(可数名词)
e.g. She spent her whole life helping others.
她一生都在帮助别人
live (n) 活力,生气(不可数名词)
e.g. The children are full of life.
孩子们充满了活力
【固定搭配】
all one’s life 某人一生
e.g. He has lived here all his life.
他一辈子都住在这儿
*come to life 苏醒,变得活跃
e.g. The quiet town comes to life during the festival.
节日期间,这个安静的小镇变得热闹起来
way of life 生活方式
e.g. Getting up early is his way of life.
早起是他的生活方式
real life 现实生活
e.g. It sounds easy in movies, but it's different in real life.
这在电影里听起来很容易,但在现实生活中却不同
save one’s life 拯救某人的生命
e.g. The new medicine saved his life.
这个新药拯救了他的生命
知识点4. He gets to see all kinds of things and learn a lot.
他有机会看到各种各样的事物并学到了很多(P20)
get to do sth. 有机会做某事,得以做某事,被允许做某事
(常带有幸运,机会难得的感彩)
e.g. She gets to travel around the world for her job.
她因为工作得以环游世界
知识点5. At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work.
在家里,他喜欢把东西拆开来了解他们是如何运作的(P20)
take... apart 把...拆开,拆卸
e.g. I need to take the radio apart to find the problem.
我需要把收音机拆开来找出问题
知识点6. Now he can help fix things around the house!
现在他能在家里帮忙修东西(P20)
help do sth. 帮忙做某事
e.g. This book helped understand the problem.
这本书有助于理解这个问题
fix (v) 修理(将损坏的物品恢复原状),固定(安装),安排,确定
e.g. He is good at fixing cars.
他擅长修车
e.g. Let's fix a time for our meeting.
我们定一下开会的时间吧
e.g. I fix my photo on the first page of my notebook.
我把我的照片固定在笔记本的首页上
fix (v) 解决,更正
e.g. We need to fix this problem quickly.
我们需要尽快解决这个问题
【固定搭配】
fix up 修理,安排,安顿
e.g. We need to fix up the old house.
我们需要修理这所老房子
【*词性拓展】
fixed (adj) 固定的,确定的,专注的
e.g. The tables are fixed to the floor.
桌子是固定在地板上的
e.g. The date for the meeting is now fixed.
会议的日期现在已经确定了
e.g. She kept her eyes fixed on the screen.
她眼睛紧盯着屏幕
知识点7. In his free time, Daniel read many science books.
在他空闲的时间,Daniel读很多科学书籍(P20)
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间里
e.g. What does your sister usually do in her free time
你姐姐业余时间通常做什么?
free (adj) 自由的,免费的,空闲的,没有...的(常+ of)
e.g. You are free to make your own choice.
你可以自由地做出自己的选择
e.g. We got two free tickets to the concert.
我们得到了两张音乐会的免费票
e.g. I'll be free in about ten minutes.
我大约十分钟后就有空了
*e.g. This drink is free of sugar.
这种饮料不含糖
free (adv) 免费地,自由地,无拘无束地
e.g. Children under five can travel free.
五岁以下儿童可以免费旅行
e.g. The dogs run free in the park.
狗在公园里自由地奔跑
【固定搭配】
for free 免费地(adv短语)
e.g. They fixed my computer for free.
他们免费修理了我的电脑
*feel free (to do) 随意,请便(礼貌用语)
e.g. Feel free to ask questions.
请随意提问
【*同义辨析】free和freely同为副词词性
free:指免费地或自由地(强调状态)
e.g. You can eat free here.
你可以在这里免费吃
freely:指自由地、无限制地(强调方式)
e.g. You can speak freely here.
你可以在这里畅所欲言
知识点8. He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.
他也上网寻找他无穷无尽问题的答案(P20)
go on the internet 上网
e.g. My parents don't know how to go on the internet.
我父母不知道如何上网
go on the internet to do sth. 上网做某事(表示上网的目的)
e.g. I often go on the internet to check my emails.
我经常上网查看我的电子邮件
go on the internet for sth. 为某事上网(表示上网的原因)
e.g. He went on the internet for online learning.
他为了在线学习而上网
answer to... ...的答案
e.g. There is no easy answer to the pollution problem.
污染问题没有简单的解决办法
【近似用法】
the key to... ...的钥匙/答案/关键
e.g. Practice is the key to learning English well.
练习是学好英语的关键
e.g. I can't find the key to my car.
我找不到我车的钥匙了
*the secret to... ...的秘诀(八年级上Unit1)
e.g. The secret to making good coffee is using fresh beans.
煮出好咖啡的秘诀在于使用新鲜的咖啡豆
endless (adj) 无尽的,无止境的,不断的
e.g. My little brother has endless energy. He never gets tired.
我弟弟有无穷的精力。他从不觉得累
e.g. The endless rain makes me feel bored at home.
下个不停的雨让我在家感到无聊
知识点9. I am sure his dream can come true.
我确信他的梦想一定会实现(P20)
be sure (that) 从句 确信...,肯定...
e.g. I am sure (that) he is right.
我确信他是对的
be sure of / about + n. 对...确定,肯定
e.g. Are you sure about the time
你对时间确定吗?
be sure to do sth. 务必做,一定做某事
e.g. It is sure to rain later.
待会儿肯定会下雨
dream (n) 梦,梦想(可数名词)
e.g. I had a strange dream last night.
我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦
dream (v) 做梦,梦想
e.g. Did you dream last night
你昨晚做梦了吗?
dream of / about (doing) sth. 梦想(做)某事
e.g. She dreams of being a teacher.
她梦想成为一名老师
e.g. I often dream about my future.
我经常梦想我的未来
come true (梦想)实现,成真(主语是事物,不能是人)
e.g. I hope your dream will come true.
我希望你的梦想能够成真
知识点10. In this way, he learns how they work.
通过这种方式,他了解它们是怎么运作的(P22)
in this way 用这种方式,因此
e.g. He helped me with my homework. In this way, I finished it on time.
他帮我做作业。这样,我才得以按时完成
【句中位置】
句首(接逗号)
e.g. In this way, we can solve the problem easily.
用这种方法,我们可以轻松解决问题
句中(插入语,双逗号)
e.g. We can, in this way, understand each other better.
我们可以通过这种方式更好地理解彼此
句末
e.g. You should water the plants in this way.
你应该用这种方法给植物浇水
知识点11. He’s also very good with computers.
他也很擅长使用电脑(P22)
be good with... 擅长处理与某物或某人的关系,能有效地应对或使用
e.g. You need to be good with people to be a teacher.
当老师需要善于和人打交道
e.g. He is good with his hands. He can fix anything.
他手很巧。他能修理任何东西
知识点12. What does he use the internet to do
他用互联网做什么?(P22)
use sth. to do sth. 利用某物作为工具、手段或材料来达到某个目的或完成某个动作
e.g. They use wood to make furniture.
他们用木材来制作家具
e.g. We use English to talk with foreign friends.
我们用英语和外国朋友交谈
Grammar
知识点1. Sometimes, he flies a kite in the park.
有时候,他在公园里放风筝(P24)
sometimes (adv) 有时,偶尔(频率约为50%)
e.g. I sometimes go to the library after school.
我有时放学后去图书馆
【同义表达】sometimes = at times = from time to time
e.g. At times, I feel a little tired.
有时,我感觉有点累
e.g. I see her from time to time.
我偶尔会见到她
【近似辨析】sometimes和some times
some和times分开写后,time变为复数形式,表示次数,some times意为几次,一些次
e.g. I called you some times.
我给你打了几次电话
fly (v) 飞,放飞,坐飞机,飞逝(fly - flew - flown)
e.g. The plane is flying to Beijing.
飞机正飞往北京
e.g. She flew back home yesterday.
她昨天乘飞机回家了
e.g. Time flies when you are having fun.
当你玩得开心的时候,时间飞逝
fly kites / fly a kite 放风筝
e.g. Let's go to the park and fly a kite.
我们去公园放风筝吧
time flies 时光飞逝
e.g. How time flies! We are already in December.
时间过得真快!我们已经到十二月了
*fly (n) 苍蝇(可数名词pl. flies)
e.g. There are two flys in the room
房间里有两只苍蝇
知识点2. She watches us swim
她看我们游泳(P24)
watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事的全程(或经常性看)
e.g. I watched him cross the street.
我看见他穿过了马路
watch sb. doing sth. 看某人正在做某事(正在看,不涉及始终)
e.g. I watched the children playing in the park.
我看着孩子们在公园里玩耍
Integration
知识点1. Members.
成员(P26)
member (n) 成员,会员
a member of... ...的一员
e.g. He is a member of the school football team.
他是学校足球队的一名成员
【常用搭配】
family member 家庭成员
e.g. My father is a kind family member. He always helps me with my homework.
我的爸爸是一位友善的家庭成员。他总是辅导我做作业
team member 团队成员
e.g. She is a good team member because she always listens to others.
她是一个很好的团队成员,因为她总是倾听别人的意见
club member 俱乐部成员
e.g. I am a club member of the Reading Club. We read books every Wednesday.
我是阅读俱乐部的成员。我们每个星期三读书
知识点2. How many clubs can each student join
每个学生可以加入几个社团?(P26)
how much 问价格;问(不可数名词的)多少
e.g. How much bread do you want
你想要多少面包?
e.g. How much are these apples
这些苹果多少钱
how many 问(可数名词的)多少
e.g. How many books do you have
你有多少本书
each (adj) 每一个的,各自的
e.g. Each student has a notebook.
每个学生都有一本笔记本
each (pron) 每个,各自(单独使用,作主语或宾语)(常+of)
e.g. Each of the children got a gift.
每个孩子都收到了一份礼物
each (adv) 每个,各自地(放在句尾,强调个体)
e.g. The book cost $5 each.
这个书每本五美元
【近义辨析】each和every
each强调个体,指两个或两个以上中的每一个
every强调整体,指三个或三个以上中的每一个,意为“每个都”
e.g. Each of my hands hurts.
我两只手都疼
e.g. Every student in the class passed the exam.
班上所有学生都通过了考试
join (v) 加入,和...一起去(组织,团体)
e.g. Will you join the meeting
你会参加会议吗?
join sb. 和某人一起做某事
e.g. Would you like to join us for dinner
你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗?
【近义辨析】join, join in和take part in
join: 加入组织,团体,并成为其中一员(入党,参军)
join the army 参军
join the party 入党
join in: 参加活动,常用语正在进行的活动
e.g. They are playing basketball. Let’s join in!
他们正在打篮球。我们一起加入吧!
take part in: 参加活动,并要在活动中发挥积极作用
e.g. I will take part in the swimming competition.
我将要参加游泳比赛
知识点3. Our school has 11 clubs in all.
我们学校总共有11个社团(P26)
in all 总共,合计(用于说明事物的总数或总和,常放句尾)
e.g. How much money do you have in all
你总共有多少钱?
【近似辨析】in all和all in all
in all: 强调数量上的总和
e.g. We have ten players in all.
我们总共有十名队员
all in all: 表示“总的来说”,用于总结或概括
e.g. All in all, it was a great day.
总的来说,这是很棒的一天
知识点4. It makes me feel happy.
它让我感到开心(P27)
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
e.g. His mother makes him finish homework before dinner.
他妈妈让他晚饭前完成作业
e.g. She made him not tell the secret.
她让他不泄露秘密
make (v) 制造,做出,使成为,构成,等于
e.g. We made him our monitor.
我们选他当班长
e.g. You need to make a decision now.
你现在需要做个决定
make sb. + adj. 使某人...(处于某种状态)
e.g. The long wait made us impatient.
漫长的等待让我们变得急躁
e.g. She made the story not boring.
她让故事变得没有那么无聊
【固定搭配】
make sure 确保
e.g. Please make sure the door is locked.
请确保门是锁着的
make friends (with...) (和...)交朋友
e.g. It’s easy to make friends at school.
在学校交朋友很容易
make money 赚钱
e.g. He makes money by selling books.
他通过卖书赚钱
make the bed 铺床,整理床铺
e.g. I make the bed every morning.
我每天早上整理床铺
feel happy 感到开心
feel作为感官动词,用形容词修饰
相同的单词还有look, sound, taste, smell, 翻译为“...起来”
e.g. That sounds interesting.
那听起来很有趣
知识点5. Do you plan to join the Painting Club
你打算加入绘画社团吗?(P27)
plan (v) 计划,打算(plan - planned - planning)
plan sth. 计划某事
e.g. They are planning a meeting.
他们正在计划一场会议
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
e.g. I plan to visit Beijing next year.
我计划明年去北京旅游
plan for sth. 为某事做计划
e.g. We need to plan for the future.
我们需要为未来做计划
plan (n) 计划,方案(可数名词)
e.g. What is your plan for the weekend
你周末的计划是什么?
make a plan 制定计划
e.g. They made a plan to improve their English.
他们制定了一个提高英语的计划
Painting Club 绘画社团
club常规情况下不需要大写,且为可数名词
具体某种社团要大写
知识点6. Who is your role model
谁是你的榜样?(P27)
role model 榜样,楷模
e.g. He is a good role model for young people.
他是年轻人的好榜样
e.g. Teachers should be role models for students.
老师应该成为学生的榜样
知识点7. He was a master of Chinese painting.
他曾是国画大师(P28)
master (n) 主人,大师,专家,硕士(学位)
e.g. The dog followed its master.
这只狗跟着它的主人
e.g. He is a master of English.
他是一位英语大师
master (v) 掌握,精通
e.g. He mastered the skill in a short time.
他在短时间内掌握了这一项技巧
e.g. You need to master basic grammar.
你需要掌握基本的语法
知识点8. His paintings of horses are great works of art.
他所画的马是极好的艺术品(P28)
works of art 艺术作品
e.g. The museum has many works of art.
这家博物馆有许多艺术作品
e.g. This painting is a work of art.
这幅画是一件艺术作品
work (n) 工作(不可数名词),作品(可数名词)
e.g. I have a lot of work to do.
我有很多工作要做
e.g. These are the works of Shakespeare.
这些是莎士比亚的作品
知识点9. I would like to design beautiful clothes in the future.
我想要在未来设计好看的衣服(P28)
in the future 在将来,在未来
e.g. In the future, people may live on Mars.
未来人们可能生活在火星上
e.g. She hopes to become a doctor in the future.
她希望将来成为一名医生
【近义辨析】in the future和in future
in the future: 在遥远的将来或未来的某个时间点
e.g. In the future, cars might fly.
未来,汽车可能会飞
in future: 从今以后(= from now on)
e.g. In future, please be more careful.
今后请更加小心
知识点10. I hope my dream can come true.
我希望梦想成真(P28)
hope (v) 希望,盼望
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
e.g. I hope to see you again.
我希望能再次见到你
e.g. She hopes to become a teacher.
她希望成为一名老师
*hope + (that) 从句 希望...
e.g. I hope (that) you have a good time.
希望你玩得开心
e.g. He hopes (that) it will be sunny tomorrow.
他希望明天是晴天
hope for sth. 盼望某事
e.g. They are hoping for good weather.
他们盼望好天气
hope (n) 希望(不可数名词)
e.g. There is still hope.
仍有希望
e.g. You are my last hope.
你是我最后的希望
【固定搭配】
I hope so 希望如此
I hope not 希望不会

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