Unit1 This is me单元知识点译林版(2024)七年级英语上册

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Unit1 This is me单元知识点译林版(2024)七年级英语上册

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Unit 1 This is me!
New school, new friends, new start!
read about Millie and her new classmates
learn about other students from Class 1, Grade 7
introduce ourselves and our classmates
learn how to greet others and make new friends
Welcome to the unit
知识点1. Please greet and introduce each other.
请互相打招呼并做自我介绍(P7)
greet (v) 和(某人)打招呼(或问好),相当于say hello to
e.g. The child is shy and doesn't like to greet people.
这孩子腼腆,不爱和人打招呼
greet sb. (with...) (以某种方式)和某人打招呼
e.g. She greeted us with a smile.
她微笑着向我们打招呼
【词性变化】
greeting (n) 问候,招呼
e.g. She gives us a friendly greeting.
她友好地向我们打招呼
greeting (pl.) 问候的话,贺词
e.g. My mother sends her greetings to you all.
我母亲向你们大家问好
introduce (v) 介绍
introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
e.g. Can you introduce me to your friend
你能把我介绍给你的朋友吗
introduce oneself 自我介绍
e.g. May I introduce myself My name is Helen.
我可以做一下自我介绍吗 我叫Helen
【词性拓展】
introduction (n) 介绍,引见
e.g. The book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents.
这本书是对七大洲的完美介绍
each other (pron) 互相
强调两者之间的相互关系
通常放在动词或介词后作宾语,不能作主语
e.g. We need to help each other.
我们需要互相帮助(作help的宾语)
e.g. People in my hometown are friendly to each other.
我家乡的人对彼此都很友好(作to的宾语)
知识点2. Hello, I’m Wang Xinyue, and I go by Millie.
你好,我是王欣悦,你也可以叫我Millie(P7)
go by 叫做,被称为(常见的口语化自我介绍用语)
e.g. My name is Catherine, and I go by Cathy.
我叫Catherine,你们也可以叫我Cathy
【用法拓展】
go by 经过,流逝
e.g. as time goes by
随着时间的流逝
go by 遵循,遵守(=follow)
e.g. We must go by the rules. / We must follow the rules.
我们必须遵守规则
知识点3. Glad to meet you too!
也很高兴见到你!(P7)
glad (adj) 高兴的,乐意的(与happy同义)
be glad to do sth. ( = be happy to do sth.) 做某事很高兴
e.g. I'm glad to hear from you.
我很高兴收到你的来信
*be glad + ( that )从句 很高兴……
e.g. I'm glad (that) you will come to Jiangsu.
你要来江苏了,我很高兴
知识点4. Wow, we’re in the same class!
哇,我们在同一个班级!(P7)
same (adj) 同一的,相同的(其前通常有定冠词the,其后的名词通常用单数)
e.g. We are living on the same planet.
我们居住在同一个星球上
the same... as ... 和……样的
e.g. You look the same as your father.
你看起来和你爸爸一样
*e.g. Tom has the same schoolbag as mine.
汤姆有一个和我一样的书包(mine为名词性物主代词,次句中mine=my schoolbag)
【词性拓展】
same (pron) 同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同
e.g. I wouldn't do the same again.
我不会再做同样的事了
e.g. There are several pens and they're not all the same.
有好几支钢笔,它们是不一样的
【固定搭配】
at the same time 同时
e.g. She can sing and dance at the same time.
她能同时唱歌和跳舞
the same to you 你也一样
e.g. — Happy New Year! — The same to you!
— 新年快乐!— 你也一样!
*be different from... 和...不同
e.g. My habit is different from my sister's.
我的习惯和我姐姐的不同
*be similar to... 和...相似
e.g. The two words are similar to each other.
这两个词彼此相似
知识点5. Do you have any hobbies
你有什么爱好吗(P7)
hobby (n) 业余爱好(其复数形式为hobbies)
e.g. His hobby is swimming.
他的爱好是游泳
e.g. He has many hobbies, such as reading, singing and cooking.
他有许多业余爱好,比如阅读、唱歌和烹饪
【拓展延伸】
*take up a hobby 培养一种爱好
e.g. I'm going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
我打算培养一种爱好,比如画画或摄影
*take up 开始从事或学习;占用(时间,空间);接受(挑战,任务)
e.g. I won’t take up any more of your time.
我不会再占用你的时间了
e.g. In the end, I decided to take up the challenge.
最后我决定接受这项挑战
【近义辨析】hobby habit
habit (n) 习惯(经常做,有规律做的事情)
e.g. Brushing your teeth every morning is a good habit.
每天早晨刷牙是一个好习惯
hobby (n) 爱好(喜欢在业余时间做的事情)
e.g. Reading is his favourite hobby.
阅读是他最喜爱的爱好
知识点6. Yes, I like playing the piano.
是的,我喜欢弹钢琴(P7)
play + the + 西洋乐器名词,译为“演奏,弹奏,吹奏”等
e.g. play the guitar
弹吉他
e.g. play the violin
拉小提琴
【拓展延伸】play + 球类/棋牌类名词(不需要加任何冠词)
译为“打,踢,下”等
e.g. play basketball
打篮球
e.g. play volleyball
打排球
*e.g. play badminton
打羽毛球
*e.g. play chess
下象棋
*e.g. play cards
打扑克
知识点7. What about you
你呢?(P7)
What about... = How about...
其中about为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
用于询问某人/物的情况
e.g. I can play the guitar. What about you, John
我会弹吉他。你呢,约翰
用来征询对方的意见或提出建议等
常用“Good idea(好主意)”“Sounds great(听起来很棒)”等作肯定回答
e.g. - What about doing housework with your family
- 和你的家人一起做家务怎么样
-That's a good idea.
- 那是个好主意
Reading
知识点1. Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7!
欢迎来到七年级一班!(P8)
welcome (v) 欢迎,迎接,乐于接受(已发生的事),常与to 连用,译为“欢迎来到...”
e.g. Welcome to our beautiful city!
欢迎来到我们这座美丽的城市!
welcome (n) 欢迎,迎接
e.g. Thank you for your warm welcome!
感谢你们的热情接待!
welcome (adj) 受欢迎的
e.g. New members are always welcome.
新成员欢迎加入
【*拓展延伸】地点副词前省略介词
地点副词包含:here, there, home, abroad等
e.g. Welcome home!
欢迎回家!
grade (n)(中小学的)年级
泛指年级时,grade的首字母小写;grade后有具体数字,表示几年级时,首字母要大写
e.g. - What grade are you in, Lily
- Lily你在哪个年级
-I'm in Grade Eight.
我在八年级
grade (n) 等级,品级
high / low grade高/低等
*e.g. All the materials used were of the highest grade.
所有使用到的材料都是最高等级(highest为形容词high的最高级)
【拓展延伸】
grade (n) 成绩等级,分数
e.g. What grade do you hope to get
你希望得到怎样的成绩?
知识点2. Here are my new classmates.
这是我的新同学们(P8)
Here is / are... 这是……;这里有…
该句型为倒装结构,用于介绍某人或某物。主语为is/are后的名词(短语)。因此,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面名词(短语)的数
e.g. Here is my jacket.
这是我的夹克衫
e.g. Here are some questions to help you.
这里有一些可以帮助你的问题
*以here开头的句子中,如果句子的主语是人称代词,则主谓不用倒装
e.g. Here he comes.
他来了
知识点3. They’re very friendly.
他们非常的友好(P8)
friendly (adj) 友好的
e.g. Lucy is a friendly girl.
Lucy是个友好的女孩
be friendly to... 对...友好(= be nice / kind to...)
e.g. Our classmates are friendly / nice / kind to each other.
我们的同班同学对彼此都很友好
【词性拓展】
unfriendly (adj) 不友好的
e.g. Does this sound a little unfriendly to you
这对你来说听起来是不是有点不友好?
friendship (n) 友谊,朋友关系
e.g. Your friendship is very important to me.
你的友情对我来说很重要
知识点4. He is always full of energy.
他总是精力充沛(P8)
full (adj) 大量的,满的(反义empty),忙的(反义free)
e.g. It's impolite to talk with your mouth full.
满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的
e.g. Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to attend.
我下周很忙,有很多会议要参加
be full of... 满是...的(be + adj 表状态)
*be filled with... 被...充满的(被动语态)
e.g. Life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully.
只要你留心观察,生活总是充满美好(as long as只要)
e.g. The forest was filled with the sound of running water.
森林里充满了流水声
energy (n) 精力,活力,能源(不可数)
此处指活动、工作等所需的能力或热情
指付出的脑力或精力,常用复数形式 energies
e.g. Our new teacher is full of energy. She puts all her energies into her work.
我们新来的老师精力充沛。她把全部精力都投入到了工作中
e.g. We should make full use of wind energy.
我们应该充分利用风能(make full use of...充分利用...)
【词性拓展】
energetic (adj) 精力充沛的(= be full of energy),剧烈的
e.g. I hope I could be a leader of an energetic team.
我希望成为一支有活力的团队的领导者
知识点5. He is good at sport.
他擅长运动(P8)
be good at... = do well in... 擅长...
其中at 和in是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语
e.g. My brother doesn't learn Maths well, but I'm good at it.
我弟弟数学学得不好,但是我擅长数学
e.g. She doesn’t do well in cooking.
她不擅长做饭
知识点6. She is tall and slim. She has long hair.
她又高又苗条。她留着长发(P8)
slim (adj) 苗条的,纤细的,单薄的
e.g. To keep slim, she only had a piece of bread for her breakfast.
为了保持苗条,她早饭只吃了一片面包
*原级 - 比较级 - 最高级
slim - slimmer - slimmest
e.g. He will find himself slimmer than before.
他会发现自己变苗条了
e.g. She is the slimmest of the six students.
她是六个学生里最苗条的
hair (n) 毛发,(尤指)头发(不可数名词)
e.g. You should wash your hair every day.
你应该每天洗头
知识点7. She is very polite.
她非常的有礼貌(P8)
polite (adj) 有礼貌的
be polite to ... 对...有礼貌
e.g. Jack is a polite boy. He's always polite to others.
Jack是一个有礼貌的男孩,他对别人总是很有礼貌。
【词性拓展】
polite (adj) 有礼貌的 impolite (adj) 不礼貌的
politely (adv) 有礼貌地 impolitely (adv) 不礼貌地
知识点8. He wears glasses.
他戴眼镜(P8)
wear (v) 穿(衣服,鞋,袜子...);戴(手套,眼镜,配饰...)过去式为wore
wear 穿,戴 强调状态,指穿着衣服、鞋、袜或戴着手套、眼镜等
dress (给……)穿衣服 指给自己或他人穿衣服,宾语是 oneself 或 sb.
put on 穿上,戴上 强调动作,指把衣服、鞋、袜穿上或把帽子、手套等戴上
(be) in 穿着,戴着 强调状态,后接衣物或颜色
e.g. The little girl put on her coat and went out. She was in a red hat today. She also wore a red scarf to match her hat. Her mother was glad that she could dress herself.
那个小女孩穿上外套出去了。她今天戴了一顶红色的帽子,并且她还戴了一条红色的围巾来搭配她的帽子。她妈妈很高兴她能自己穿衣服了
glasses (n) 眼镜
作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
e.g. Our English teacher wears glasses.
我们的英语老师戴眼镜
glasses的数量表达可借助pair,a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
e.g. She has a pair of glasses in her school bag.
她的书包里有一副眼镜
【用法拓展】
glass (n) 玻璃(不可数名词)
e.g. The door is made of glass.
这扇门是由玻璃制成的(be made of由...制成,表示从外观可以看出材质)
glass (n) 玻璃杯;一杯...(可数名词)
e.g. Please pass me my glass.
请把我的玻璃杯递过来
e.g. I want to have a glass of milk.
我想喝一杯牛奶
e.g. The pair of glasses is made of glass. It is beside the glass.
这副眼镜是由玻璃制成的。它在玻璃杯旁边
知识点9. He is smart and always ready to help others.
他很聪明,而且总是乐于助人(P8)
be ready to do sth. 愿意(或准备好)做某事
① 愿意做某事(= be willing to do sth.)
e.g. He's always ready to help people in need. = He’s always willing to help people in need.
他总是愿意帮助需要帮助的人
② 准备好做某事(= get ready to do sth.)
e.g. We are ready to go on the trip.
我们准备好开始旅途了
be ready for sth. (强调状态)
get ready for sth. (强调动作)
e.g. We are ready for the English test.
我们为英语测试做好了准备。
e.g. We are getting ready for the English test.
我们正在为英语测试做准备。
other (pron)常用复数形式others,表示其他的人或物,但不指剩下的全部
some...others... 一些…另一些…
e.g. Some people like swimming, while others like boating.
一些人喜欢游泳,而另一些人喜欢划船(while此处表示对比,译为“然而”)
other (adj)(泛指)其他的
e.g. Do you have any other questions
你还有其他的问题吗
知识点10. He is interested in science.
他对科学感兴趣(P8)
interested (adj) 感兴趣的(表示人的主观感受,常作表语)
be/get interested in ( doing ) sth.对(做)…感兴趣
interesting (adj) 令人感兴趣的(通常表示事物本身具有的性质、特征等,作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物)
e.g. I'm interested in travelling because I can meet many interesting people. And talking with them is interesting.
我对旅游很感兴趣,因为我可以遇到许多有趣的人。与他们交谈是有趣的
知识点11. Daniel is very helpful.
Daniel很乐于助人(P9)
helpful (adj) 乐于助人的
help(n.帮助) + -ful(形容词后缀)
e.g. Millie is helpful and she gets along well with her classmates.
Millie乐于助人,她和同学们相处得很好
helpful (adj) 有帮助的
be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助
e.g. Can you give us a helpful suggestion
你能给我们一个有用的建议吗
e.g. This dictionary is very helpful to me.
这本词典对我的帮助很大
【词性拓展】
helpless (adj) 无助的,无奈的,情不自禁的
e.g. I know nothing about him, and I felt helpless.
我对他一无所知,感到无能为力
知识点12. Looks
容貌,相貌(P10)
look的用法:
look (n) 看,瞧
e.g. Take a look at the photo.
看看这张照片
look (n) 脸色,神情
e.g. That man has a strange look.
那名男子神色怪异
looks (n) 容貌,相貌
e.g. Darwin watched their looks and habits carefully.
达尔文仔细观察他们的相貌和习惯
look (v) 看,瞧
e.g. Look! There is a cat in the tree.
看!树上有一只猫
look (linking-v) 看起来
e.g. My mother looks happy today.
我妈妈今天看起来很开心
Grammar
知识点1. They both love sport.
他们都喜爱运动(P12)
both (det.) 两者都(置于被修饰的名词前,名词要用复数形式)
e.g. Children should accept gifts from their elders with both hands.
孩子应该双手接受长辈的礼物
e.g. Look at the trees on both sides of the street.
看街道两边的树
both (pron) 两者都(可单独使用,也可用于both of...结构。both of...作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)
e.g. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks.
我们俩都喜欢阅读著名故事,我们经常分享故事书
both... and... 不仅…而且…;…和…都
用来连接两个并列的句子成分。若连接两个并列成分作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Both Tom and Jack love playing football.
Tom和Jack都喜欢踢足球
*e.g. Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
北京是目前第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市
【近义辨析】both和all
both: 适用于两者间
e.g. They both work hard.
他们(两人)都工作很努力
all:适用于三者及三者以上
e.g. All of them are in the library.
他们都在图书馆
知识点2. Our lessons are not easy, but we enjoy them.
我们的课程并不容易,但是我们很喜欢(P12)
enjoy (v) 享受...的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
enjoy sth. 享受某物的乐趣
e.g. I really enjoy the dinner.
我很享受这顿晚餐
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
e.g. Sunny's uncle is a teacher. He enjoys staying with kids.
Sunny的叔叔是一名老师,他喜欢和孩子们待在一起
enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快( = have a good time/have fun)
e.g. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
人们在元宵节那天玩得很开心
知识点3. I like this school a lot!
我很喜欢这所学校!(P12)
a lot
(adv短语) 非常,很(可修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示程度)
(n短语) 大量,许多(常做主语或宾语)
a lot of
许多(修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,相当于lots of)
e.g. Mary likes reading a lot. She reads a lot of books every year. She always has a lot to say about reading.
玛丽非常喜欢阅读,她每年都读许多书。关于阅读,她总是有很多话要说
知识点4. Is English easy for you, Simon
Simon,英语对于你来说简单吗?(P12)
be easy for sb. 对某人来说容易
be hard for sb. 对某人来说很难(= be difficult for sb.)
e.g. Chinese is easy for me, but Maths is hard/ difficult for me.
语文对我来说很容易,但是数学对我来说很难。
Integration
知识点1. She is pretty and has lovely eyes.
她很漂亮,有着可爱的眼睛(P14)
pretty (adj) 漂亮的,标致的(常修饰女子)
e.g. Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty.
Diana有着黑眼睛和黑头发,她很漂亮。
pretty (adj) 赏心悦目的,美观的,精致的(常修饰地方或事物)
e.g. What a pretty garden it is!
这是个多么赏心悦目的花园啊!
pretty (adv) 相当,十分(修饰adj / adv = very)
e.g. It's a pretty good house.
那是一座相当不错的房子
知识点2. She is shy and quiet.
她很害羞也很安静(P14)
shy (adj) 腼腆的,害羞的
e.g. The little girl is so shy.
这个小女孩如此腼腆
e.g. Mary is such a shy girl that she is afraid to ask for help.
玛丽是个腼腆的女孩,她不敢求助
【*词性拓展】
shyness (n) 羞怯;腼腆
e.g. Believe in yourself and you can overcome your shyness.
相信自己,你就能克服羞怯
知识点3. Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.
运动帮助我保持健康和开心(P15)
help sb. ( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
e.g. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems.
许多人喜欢帮助他人解决问题
【用法拓展】
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人(可与help sb.(to) do sth.进行同义转换)
e.g. Mary often helps me with my homework at weekends.
= Mary often helps me ( to) do my homework at weekends.
Mary经常在周末帮助我做家庭作业
help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事
e.g. Can you help clean the room
你能帮忙打扫房间吗
stay (linking-v) 保持,继续是(后接形容词作表语)
stay healthy 保持健康(=keep healthy)
e.g. A kid can't stay quiet for a long time.
小孩子不能够长时间保持安静
stay (v) 暂住,逗留
e.g. My sister's coming to stay next week.
下星期我妹妹要来住几天
stay (n) 停留,逗留(可数+a)
e.g. I want to make a short stay in Xiamen.
我想在厦门作短暂停留
知识点4. Oh, we have a football match with Class2 at 4:30 this afternoon.
哦,今天下午4:30我们要和二班进行一场足球比赛(P15)
match (n) 比赛(复数形式matches,同义词为game)
watch a match / watch matches 观看比赛
e.g. I'll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow.
我明天将要和迈克进行一场乒乓球比赛
match (n) 火柴(复数形式matches)
a box of matches 一盒火柴
e.g. Kids shouldn’t play with matches.
小孩子不应该玩火
match (v) 与……相配(Unit6)
e.g. Her shoes match her skirt well.
她的鞋子和裙子很搭
知识点5. I am good at them, and I like to help my classmates with Maths problems.
我擅长这两个科目,而且我喜欢帮助同学解决数学问题(P16)
problem (n) 数学题;难题,困难
【近义辨析】problem和question
①problem:常指等待解决的问题,尤指比较难的问题,也可以指物理、数学题等
常和work out/solve(解决)等搭配
e.g. We can work together to solve the problem.
我们可以共同努力来解决问题
*have problem ( in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
e.g. I have problem spelling this long English word.
我拼写这个长的英语单词有困难
②question:常指为寻求答案或信息而提出的问题,也指考题或试题
常和ask或answer等搭配。
e.g. I'm afraid I can't answer that question.
我恐怕无法回答那个问题
知识点6. I often play these with my dad at the weekend.
我周末经常和爸爸一起做这些活动(P16)
at/on the weekend = at/on weekends 在周末
该短语通常在句中作时间状语,其中weekend作名词,指星期六和星期日
e.g. What do you usually do at/on the weekend
你周末通常做什么
【反义拓展】weekday (n) 工作日(Unit4)
指一周中除星期六和星期日之外的任何一天
on weekdays 在工作日/上学日
e.g. I go to school on weekdays, not on weekends.
我星期一至星期五去上学,周末不上学
【用法注意】
weekend与this, that, last, next, every等搭配时,其前通常不用介词at 或on
e.g. We go swimming every weekend in summer.
夏天,我们每个周末都去游泳
e.g. What are you going to do this weekend
这周末你打算做什么
知识点6. They are fun.
它们很有趣(P16)
fun (adj) 有趣的,使人快乐的
e.g. It's really a fun day!
真是有趣的一天!
e.g. This game looks fun!
这个游戏看起来很好玩!
fun (n) 乐趣,开心(不可数名词)
have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快(= have a good time/enjoy oneself)
e.g. We have fun at the party.
我们在派对上玩得很开心
for fun 闹着玩地;为了好玩
e.g. I learn Spanish just for fun.
我学西班牙语只是为了好玩
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
e.g. We have fun playing games in class.
我们在课堂上做游戏很开心
【近义辨析】fun和funny(同作adj)
fun:好玩的,让人开心的(事物或人让人感到快乐,形容游戏、旅行、聚会)
e.g. The party was fun.
派对很好玩(大家很开心)
funny:搞笑的,奇怪的(事物或人让人发笑,或显得可疑,形容笑话、喜剧、滑稽的事)
e.g. The party was funny.
派对上发生了搞笑的/奇怪的事情
知识点7. I am happy to make friends with them.
我很高兴能和他们交朋友(P16)
make friends ( with...) (与……)交朋友
e.g. School is fun. I can make new friends.
上学很有趣,我可以结交新朋友
e.g. Ben made friends with them during the trip.
Ben在旅途中和他们交上了朋友

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