资源简介

高一（上）期中综合复习：语法模块 & 语法填空真题训练
（精选10所学校期中真题）
人教版 必修第一册 Welcome Unit — Unit 3
Welcome Unit
句子成分和简单句的五种基本句型
1. 句子的成分
包括：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语。
(1) 主语：名词、代词主格、数词、动词不定式、动名词等
如：I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
(2) 谓语：动词，一般位于主语之后
如：He put the book on the table.他把书放在桌上。
(3) 宾语：名词、代词宾格、数词、动词不定式、动名词等
如：I lost my school ID card. 我丢了校园卡。
(4) 表语：在连系动词之后的形容词、名词、代词、动词不定式、介词短语等
如：My keys are in my schoolbag. 我的钥匙在书包里。
(5) 定语：形容词、代词、数词、名词、动名词不定式、介词短语等
如：The white model plane is hers. 白色的飞机模型是她的。
(6) 状语：副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和分词短语等
如：Sports star eats well. 运动明星吃得很好。
(7) 宾语补足语：形容词、名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、分词等
如：The loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我很紧张。
(8) 同位语：名词、数词、代词或从句
如：Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
(9) 连系动词的种类：
① be动词类：am，is，are，was，were
② 表示变化类：become，get，turn
③ 感官动词类：look，sound，smell，taste，feel
④ 表示延续性的动词 ：remain，stay，keep
2. 简单句的五种基本句型
英语句子按照结构来分，可以分为简单句，并列句和复合句。
简单句是含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子。
简单句有五种基本句型
句子结构 例句
主语 + 谓语 （S + V） The boy smiles
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 （S + V + O） I suggested taking a walk.
主语+ 连系动词 + 表语 （S + L + P） The story sounds interesting.
主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 （S + V + IO + DO） Timmy passed me a present.
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 （S + V + O + OC） He found maths easy.
Unit 1 Teenage Life
短语类型及用法
名词短语
名词短语是以一个名词为中心构成的短语，语法功能相当于名词。它由几个名词或名词及其修饰语构成。名词短语比起单个名词表述得更加具体、形象。
1. 常见的名词短语
(1)冠词+形容词+名词
an exciting experience一次激动人心的经历 a long history 一段悠久的历史
(2)冠词+名词+介词+名词
a piece of bread一块面包 a glass of water一杯水
(3)名词所有格+名词
Tom's book 汤姆的书 today's newspaper 今天的报纸
(4)名词 +to/with/for介词短语
① the way to success 成功之道②a man with good manners有礼貌的人
③books for children 儿童读物
(5)名词作定语的名词短语
railway station 火车站 shoe factory 鞋厂silk dress 丝绸连衣裙 glass cup玻璃杯
2.名词短语的句法功能
(1)名词短语作主语(谓语动词的单复数一般与名词短语的中心词保持一致)
The flower shop is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
(2)名词短语作宾语
I want to have a trip to Europe.
(3)名词短语作表语
This is an exciting experience which will never be forgotten.
形容词短语
形容词短语是由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。
常见的形容词短语
(1)两个或多个形容词可以由and，but等连词连接，构成形容词短语。
safe and sound 安然无恙 young but clever 年纪小但聪明
(2)very等程度副词作修饰语时，可与形容词构成形容词短语，以加深形容词的程度。
very hot 非常热 awfully dirty 极其脏 long enough 足够长 extremely lazy 极其懒惰
形容词短语的句法功能
(1)形容词短语作表语
The question is extremely difficult for him to solve.。
(2)形容词短语作定语
You have a small but beautiful room.
(3)形容词短语作宾语补足语
Exercise can make you healthy and energetic.
(4)形容词短语作状语
He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.
副词短语
副词短语是由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。
常见的副词短语
两个或多个副词可以由and,but等连词连接，构成副词短语。
again and again一遍又一遍 quickly and correctly快速且准确
程度副词（very等）+ 副词
extremely fast 快极了 much quicker 快得多 clearly enough 足够清楚
2. 副词短语的句法功能
副词短语在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词或句子。
I warned him again and again.我一再警告他。
Unit 2 Travelling Around
现在进行时表将来
1. 现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，常表示最近或较近的将来，有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”，给人期待感，多是位移动词，如：come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我打算明天离开。
Are you staying here till next week 你要在这儿待到下个星期吗？
They’re coming here this afternoon. 今天下午他们要来这儿。
She is leaving on the New York flight. 她要乘飞纽约的航班去。
2. 进行时表将来还可以用于一些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
What are you doing next Sunday 下周日你要干什么？
My mother is buying me a bike soon. 我妈妈很快要给我买一辆自行车。
We are playing football this afternoon. 今天下午我们要踢足球。
We’re probably spending the coming Easter with the Greens. 我们会和格林一家共度复活节。
I’m meeting Janet later this evening. 今晚我会与珍妮见面。
3. 现在进行时偶尔也表示较远的将来。
When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
4. 表示将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用于否定结构中。
I’m not going there. 我不去那儿了。
I’m not waiting for her any longer. 我不会再等她了。
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
反意疑问句
反意疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反意疑问句由两部分组成 : 前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的一般疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
黄金法制：
1、前肯后否，前否后肯。
2、反意疑问句主语必须使用代词形式。
【解题技巧】
陈述句时态 反意疑问句
行为动词 一般现在时 do / does /don’t / doesn’t + 主语？
一般过去时 did / didn’t +主语？
现在完成时 has/have/hasn’t/haven’t + 主语？
一般将来时（will) will/won’t + 主语？
be动词 现在进行时 is/are/isn’t/aren’t + 主语？
过去进行时 was/were/wasn’t/weren’t + 主语？
be going to do is/are/isn’t/aren’t/was/were/wasn’t/weren’t + 主语？
情态动词 can/should等 can/shoud/can’t/shouldn’t
【易错点】反义疑问句特殊用法
1. 当陈述部分的主语是everyone, nobody, no one、verything, nothing时，后面的疑问句主语使用he/they/it.
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it
Nobody will go, will they/he
2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则用肯定形式。
There are few apples in the basket, are there
He can hardly swim, can he
They seldom come late, do they
3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，反义疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
如果是非第一人称，和主句保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t they
I didn't think he was happy, was he
Tom says that you are handsome, doesn’t he
4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头:
You’d better get up early, hadn’t you
5. 当陈述部分是祈使句时，反义疑问句用will you/won’t you/shall we.
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we
Turn on the radio, will /won’t you
Don’t cry, will you
6. 反义疑问句的回答用yes，no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。
如: They don’t work hard, do they 他们不太努力工作，是吗,
Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。
No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力。
【真题演练】
2024-2025学年高一上学期期中语法填空真题训练
（精选10所学校）
【广雅中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试题】
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since technology tends to be expensive at first, restaurants and other businesses are the first ones to use AI kitchen technologies. The benefits of AI kitchens include ____46____ (enable) cooks to avoid boring tasks such as peeling potatoes or standing at a workstation for hours. For personalized eating, AI can fit ____47____ (count) special diets and tastes on demand.
____48____, there are risks to human well-being. Cooking is one of the best activities ____49____ helps with communication and self-expression, but these benefits could be diminished (减少) if the human element becomes unnecessary. Family relationships might suffer without the collaborative kitchen environment.
Cultural risks must also ____50____ (consider). For example, AI could mess up traditional recipes and methods or oversimplifies cultural details, ____51____ may result in AI and robot cooks producing less diverse dishes. Relying too heavily ____52____ technology in meal creation may result in a lack of variety, ____53____ (lead) to a sameness in taste.
Convenience can come at ____54____ great cost, so it’s important to consider the _____55_____ (possible) of social disruptions (扰乱) that new technologies might bring, especially in areas like food that are closely ties to our everyday lives.
【广州大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中三校联考试题】
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability_____46_____ (change) the world with its “new four great inventions”: high- speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.
Recently, the “new four great inventions” _____47_____ (improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want_____48_____ (simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High- speed trains have shortened _____49_____ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike- sharing based on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data_____50_____ has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back _____51_____ people’s lives and they are making public transport more _____52_____ (attract) .
It is increasingly clear that China is no longer _____53_____ (copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign_____54_____ (company) hope to promote the development in _____55_____ (they) home country.
【广州市第八十九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试题】
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Tilly Smith was holidaying with her parents and seven-year-old sister on Maikhao beach in Phuket, Thailand, when the tide (潮水) rushed out.
As the other tourists watched in _____41_____ (amaze), the water began to rise and the boats started to violently move up and down. Tilly, who had studied tsunamis (海啸) in a geography class two weeks _____42_____ (early), quickly found the situation _____43_____ (danger). She told her mother they had to get off the beach immediately _____44_____ warned that it could be a tsunami.
She explained she had just completed a school project on the huge waves and said they were seeing the warning _____45_____ (sign) that a tsunami was minutes away .
Her parents warned the other holidaymakers and staff at their hotel, which were quickly evacuated. The wave crashed a few minutes later, but no one on the beach _____46_____ (kill) or seriously injured .
In _____47_____ interview with the Sun , Tilly owed it to her geography teacher, Andrew Kearney. She said, “Last term, it was Mr Kearney _____48_____ taught us about earthquakes and how they can cause tsunamis. I was on the beach and the water started to go funny. There _____49_____ (be) bubbles (气泡) and the tide went out all of a sudden. I recognized _____50_____ was happening and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami. I told mummy.”
【广州市第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试题】
第二节 语法填空 (10*1.5, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
William N. Brown was a young airmail n in the U. S. Air Force when he first became interested in China. Driven by ___48___ (curious), William moved with his family to Xiamen in 1988, which ___49___ (impress) him greatly with the changes for thirty years.
It is because of his unique experiences ___50___ this book, Off The Wall-How We Fell For China, was published. Our editorial team chose ___51___ (near) 50 of his original letters to family and close friends ___52___ (write) between 1988 and 2017 for this book. One particularly humorous letter details Dr. Brown’s difficulties in ___53___ (manage) to buy a turkey for thanksgiving in 1989, despite no turkeys being sold in Xiamen back then. The first time in print, this book served as ___54___ unique window to display the past 40 years’ change of not only Xiamen but the whole of China.
In the beginning, William’s father strongly objected his move to China, ___55___ over time he came to support William’s choice as he read his son’s letters about the sweeping changes in this country. This book by William, made up ___56___ his personal letters in the past three decades, reveals to overseas ___57___ (reader) both China’s changes and the author’s strong fondness for China and its people.
【广州市第二中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试题】
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mainland's Paris Olympians, who had achieved best- ever performance at an overseas Olympic Games, were ___46___ (warm) welcomed in their visit to Hong Kong. “The visit will not only promote sports ___47___ cultural exchanges between the mainland and HK, but also evoke (唤起) a strong sense of ___48___ (nation) pride among HK residents,” analysts said.
Eric Chan Kwok- ki, chief secretary of HK, thanked the mainland Olympians for visiting HK and offering residents ___49___ chance to get a closer look at the athletes. Gao Zhidan, who ___50___ (lead) the delegation (代表团) , said that during their visit to HK, the mainland athletes had deeply communicated with the general public.
HK residents were excited about meeting the athletes. The entrance of the hotel ___51___ the athletes stayed was filled with excitement as ___52___ (hundred) of local residents eagerly waited for their arrival.
Their visit and performances were also well thought of by some journalists. Zhang Bin, a Beijing- based sports reporter, told the Global Times. “Their stories of success can encourage more people ___53___ (play) sports. ___54___ (see) the mainland Olympic athletes can motivate people in HK to develop a passion for sports and even contribute to the development ___55___ local sports industries.”
【广州市荔湾区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试题】
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing___36___ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” ___37___ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it ___38___ (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it.
After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore ___39___ (normal) a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. ___40___the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.
The cheongsam ___41___neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full ___42___ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated___43___ (make). Nor ___44___ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either on casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an____45____ (impress) of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.
【广州市天河外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试卷】
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has once again proved its ____36____ (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____37____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____38____ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____39____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.”
The bikes ____40____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____41____ (base) on satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ____42____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____43____ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went ____44____ (direct) to mobile. China has a _____45_____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
【广州市花都区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试题】
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort to people in unfortunate situations. The story of the first therapy dog is ____36____ (extreme) interesting. During World War II, a soldier named William Wynne was ____37____ (shock) to find an abandoned dog on the battlefield (战场). He became friends with the dog and named it Smoky. When William suffered ____38____ a serious illness and entered a hospital, his friends frequently brought Smoky to visit him, which made it become so popular with the other sick ____39____ (soldier) in the hospital. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up ____40____ (they) patients. After the war ended, Smoky continued to work as a therapy dog in the United States.
In the 1970s, Elaine Smith, an American nurse, started a program to train therapy dogs. Smith noticed patients in hospitals seemed to recover much ____41____ (fast) when dogs had been around. What ____42____ (amaze) doctors and nurses was that having animals visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients. In the 1980s and 1990s, other animals also started to help those ____43____ were sick.
Today, therapy pets are used to help many different people with problems. For example, they help children with reading difficulties by ____44____ (provide) an audience that won’t belittle (轻视) them. Some therapy pets can work along with the patient and the doctor in ____45____ effort to help people learn to walk again after a serious injury.
【广州市玉岩中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试题】
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the evening of September 23rd, every online and offline torchbearer was a small flame, a shining point, ___36___ gathered on the Qiantang River and formed a concrete “digital human”. The combination of “digital and physical integration” ___37___(complete) the lighting ceremony, truly embodying the concept of universal participation.
According to reports, since the launch of the activity, more than 100 countries and regions from around the world ___38___(become) Asian Games digital torchbearers. According to statistics, among the hundreds of millions of digital torchbearers, the oldest is 98 years old, and the ___39___(young) is 12 years old.
Sha Xiaolan, director and chief producer of the opening ceremony, said that various lighting methods ___40___(use) in large sports events have left many classic moments. In order to create ___41___ unique lighting ceremony, the ___42___(direct) team consulted numerous cases from past Olympic Games and Asian Games.
“In the end, we want to return to the essence of sports strengthening our bodies ___43___ keeping fit. In order to let more people participate ___44___ the lighting ceremony, we initiated a form of mass participation and digital ____45____(interact), maximizing the participation of the whole population,” Sha Xiaolan added.
【广州市天河区广州中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试】
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sturgeon (鲟鱼) plays an important part in the history. 1 (know) as one of the most ancient fish types, the sturgeon is believed to have lived with the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago. However, according to the IUCN, one of the largest non-profit environmental protection 2 (organise), all remaining 26 sturgeon species in the world are now in danger of dying out. Their number has gone down over the past three generations, which is 3 (awkward) than previously thought.
“The disappearance of the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) should be a warning for everyone,” said Zhou Fei, China’s chief program officer. “It has provided 4 chance for the experts to raise public awareness about the need of protecting the species in the Yangtze River Basin 5 teach the public to save other species,” he added, ___6 (stop) further losing of the species in China, people must act 7 (immediate). There is no time to waste. Also, long-term threats (威胁) to their life and living places must 8 (lift) by taking the most useful methods 9 will slow the speed of their disappearance. 10 is not something that can be achieved by certain departments. Instead, it requires joint efforts from all fields of society.
【答案】
【广雅中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试题】
46. enabling 47. countless 48. However 49. that 50. be considered
51. which 52. on 53. leading 54. a 55. possibility
【广州大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中三校联考试题】
46. to change 47. have improved 48. simply 49. the 50. that
51. to 52. attractive 53. copying panies 55. their
【广州市第八十九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试题】
41. amazement 42. earlier 43. dangerous 44. and 45. signs
46. was killed 47. an 48. who/that 49. were 50. what
【广州市第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试题】
48. curiosity 49. has impressed 50. that 51. nearly 52. written
53. managing 54. a 55. but 56. of 57. readers
【广州市第二中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试题】
46. warmly 47. and 48. national 49. a 50. led
51. where 52. hundreds 53. to play 54. Seeing 55. of
【广州市荔湾区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试题】
36. popularity 37. meaning 38. is known 39. normally 40. Although/Though/While
41. whose 42. length 43. to make 44. does 45. impression
【广州市天河外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试卷】
36. ability 37. which 38. made 39. a 40. themselves
41. is based 42. encouraging 43. in 44. directly 45. larger
【广州市花都区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试题】
36. extremely 37. shocked 38. from 39. soldiers 40. their
41. faster 42. amazed 43. who 44. providing 45. an
【广州市玉岩中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中试题】
36. which pleted 38. have become 39. youngest 40. used
41. a 42. directing 43. and 44. in 45. interaction
【广州市天河区广州中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试】
1.known 2.organisations 3.more awkward 4.us 5.and
6.To stop 7.immediately 8.be lifted 9.that 10.That

展开更多......

收起↑