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新人教版必修第三册 Unit 2综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．The doctor's　 　 (进退两难的境地) was whether he should tell the
patient the truth.
【答案】dilemma
【解析】句意：医生的困境是，他是否应该告诉病人真相。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词was，可知用单数名词，故填dilemma。
【用法补充】考核心搭配：be in a dilemma（陷入困境）；face a dilemma（面临两难选择）；solve a dilemma（解决困境）
【考法】①完形填空中考查语境辨析（如与 predicament 区分：dilemma 侧重 “两难选择”，predicament 侧重 “难以摆脱的困境”）；②写作中用于描述矛盾场景
【练习题】：
The manager was ______ whether to cut costs by laying off workers or keep the team but risk losing profits.
A. in a dilemma B. in advance C. in detail D. in turn
答案：A
解析：in a dilemma 意为 “陷入进退两难的境地”，符合 “裁员降本与保留团队的矛盾选择” 语境；B 意为 “提前”，C 意为 “详细地”，D 意为 “轮流”，均不符合。
【高考真题链接】
2025 年高考模拟题：
（完形填空）When choosing between her dream university and caring for her sick mother, she found herself in a painful ______.
A. dilemma B. mystery C. recovery D. schedule
答案：A
解析：根据 “梦想大学与照顾母亲的选择” 可知是两难困境，dilemma 符合语境；B 意为 “谜团”，C 意为 “康复”，D 意为 “日程”，均不符合。
2．The　 　 (寓意) of the story is that "Never judge a
person by his looks".
【答案】moral
【解析】句意：这个故事的寓意是”永远不要以貌取人”。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词is，可知用单数名词，故填moral。
【用法补充】核心搭配：the moral of the story（故事的寓意）；moral standards（道德标准）；moral support（精神支持）
【考法】：①名词 / 形容词词性转换；②阅读理解中考查 “寓意” 类词义推断
【练习题】语法填空：It is our ______ (moral) duty to help those in need.
答案：moral
解析：此处需形容词修饰名词 duty，moral 作形容词意为 “道德上的”，符合 “帮助他人是道德责任” 的语境。
【高考真题链接】
2024 年高考模拟题：（阅读理解选项）What is the moral of the author's experience
Actions speak louder than words. B. Every coin has two sides.
A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
答案：C 解析：根据原文 “作者困境中得到朋友全力帮助” 的情节，“患难见真情” 是故事寓意，故选 C。
3．It is well-known to
all of us that 　 　(美德) is its own reward.
【答案】virtue
【解析】句意：众所周知，美德本身就是奖赏。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词is，可知用单数形式，故填 virtue。
【用法补充】核心搭配：traditional virtues（传统美德）；by virtue of（凭借；由于）；the virtue of honesty（诚实的美德）
【考法】①固定短语 “by virtue of” 的介词搭配；②写作中用于 “品德修养” 话题
【练习题】
单项选择：She succeeded ______ her hard work and determination rather than luck.
A. by virtue of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in place of
答案：A
解析：by virtue of 意为 “凭借；由于”，符合 “靠努力而非运气成功” 的语境；B 意为 “万一”，C 意为 “就…… 而言”，D 意为 “代替”，均不符合。
【高考真题链接】
2023 年高考模拟题：（语法填空）Kindness and patience are among the most important ______ (virtue) a teacher should have.
答案：virtues
解析：根据 “are” 可知需用复数形式，virtues 表示 “多种美德”，符合语境。
4．
The invitation says that everyone should wear a 　 　(伪装物).
【答案】disguise
【解析】句意：邀请信上说每个人都应化装。不定冠词后接单数可数名词，此处作宾语，故填disguise。
【用法补充】核心搭配：in disguise（伪装；乔装）；disguise oneself as（把自己伪装成……）；see through sb's disguise（看穿某人的伪装）
【考法】①固定短语 “in disguise” 的介词搭配；②完形填空中考查动词 / 名词词义辨析
【练习题】 语法填空：The spy disguised himself ______ a businessman to enter the building.答案：as
解析：disguise oneself as 为固定搭配，意为 “把自己伪装成……”，介词 as 不可省略。
【高考真题链接】
2024 年高考模拟题：（单项选择）The old man in rags turned out to be a millionaire ______. A. in danger B. in disguise C. in public D. in return
答案：B
解析：in disguise 意为 “伪装地”，符合 “衣衫褴褛的老人实为百万富翁” 的语境；A 意为 “处于危险中”，C 意为 “公开地”，D 意为 “作为回报”，均不符合。
5．Every year, India　 　 (出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many
different countries.
【答案】exports
【解析】句意：每年，印度向许多国家出口茶叶和棉花。根据时间状语every year，可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语是India，属于第三人称单数，故填exports。
【用法补充】核心搭配：export sth to sp（向某地出口某物）；export trade（出口贸易）；agricultural exports（农产品出口）
【考法】①动词的主谓一致（第三人称单数形式）；②名词的单复数辨析；③读音辨析（动词 / 名词重音不同）
【练习题】
语法填空：This country ______ (export) large quantities of oil to Europe every year.
答案：exports
解析：根据时间状语 “every year” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “this country” 为第三人称单数，故填 exports。
【高考真题链接】
2023 年新课标 I 卷真题：
（语法填空）China ______ (export) more than 100 billion yuan worth of tea to over 120 countries last year.
答案：exported
解析：根据时间状语 “last year” 可知用一般过去时，export 的过去式为 exported，符合语境。
6．It was not until 　 　(午夜)
that they reached the foot of the hill.
【答案】midnight
【解析】句意：直到午夜他们才到达山脚下 。此处名词作介词宾语，故填midnight。
【用法补充】核心搭配：at midnight（在午夜）；until midnight（直到午夜）；midnight oil（熬夜；开夜车）
【考法】①固定介词搭配 “at”；②完形填空中考查时间场景词汇
【练习题】
单项选择：We stayed up until ______ to finish the project before the deadline.
A. midnight B. noon C. dawn D. dusk
答案：A
解析：stay up until midnight 意为 “熬夜到午夜”，符合 “赶截止日期” 的语境；B 意为 “正午”，C 意为 “黎明”，D 意为 “黄昏”，均不符合。
【高考真题链接】
2025 年高考模拟题：The train is scheduled to arrive at the station ______ midnight.
答案：at
解析：表示 “在午夜” 需用介词 at，为固定搭配。
7．When we visited my
old family home, 　 　 (记忆) came flooding back.
【答案】memory
【解析】句意：当我们拜访我的老家时，回忆涌上心头。此处名词作主语，memory“记忆”，是不可数名词，故填memory。
【用法补充】核心搭配：in memory of（为纪念……）；fresh in one's memory（记忆犹新）；lose one's memory（失忆）
【考法】①不可数名词表 “记忆”，可数名词表 “具体回忆”；②固定短语的介词搭配
【练习题】
语法填空：The monument was built ______ memory of the soldiers who died in the war.
答案：in
解析：in memory of 为固定短语，意为 “为纪念……”，介词 in 不可替换。
【高考真题链接】
2024 年高考模拟题：
（完形填空）The old photo brought back sweet ______ of her childhood in the countryside.
A. memories B. messages C. methods D. motives
答案：A
解析：memories 此处为可数名词复数，表 “具体回忆”，符合 “老照片唤起童年回忆” 的语境；B 意为 “信息”，C 意为 “方法”，D 意为 “动机”，均不符合。
8．The airport and
seaport are important to　 　 (进口) and export portable goods.
【答案】import
【解析】句意：import机场和海港对进出口便携式货物十分重要。此处名词作介词宾语，import and export，固定短语，“进出口”，故填import。
【用法补充】核心搭配：import and export（进出口）；import sth from sp（从某地进口某物）；import tax（进口税）
【考法】①与 export 的对应关系；②名词作 “进出口” 时常用复数形式 imports/exports
【练习题】
单项选择：The country relies on ______ of raw materials and ______ of finished products.
A. import; export B. imports; exports C. importing; exporting D. imported; exported
答案：B
解析：此处需名词作宾语，imports 和 exports 分别表示 “进口产品” 和 “出口产品”，常用复数形式，符合语境。
【高考真题链接】
2023 年浙江卷真题：（阅读理解）The company has increased its ______ of electronic components from Southeast Asia.
A. import B. imports C. export D. exports
答案：B
解析：根据 “from Southeast Asia” 可知是 “进口”，import 作 “进口产品” 时用复数形式 imports，故选 B。
9．Doctors performed
an emergency 　 　(手术) on the injured worker
last night.
【答案】operation
【解析】句意：昨晚医生对受伤的工人进行了紧急手术。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填operation。
【用法补充】核心搭配：perform an operation（做手术）；in operation（在运转中；生效）；come into operation（开始生效）
【考法】①与动词 operate 的词性转换；②完形填空中考查医疗场景词汇
【练习题】语法填空：The doctor advised that the patient undergo an ______ (operate) as soon as possible.
答案：operation
解析：此处需名词作宾语，operate 的名词形式为 operation，意为 “手术”。
【高考真题链接】
2025 年高考模拟题：（单项选择）The new law will come into ______ next month to protect consumers' rights.
A. operation B. relation C. condition D. position
答案：A
解析：come into operation 意为 “开始生效”，符合 “新法律下月生效” 的语境；B 意为 “关系”，C 意为 “条件”，D 意为 “位置”，均不符合。
10．The number of road 　 　(事故)
has increased over the past year.
【答案】accidents
【解析】句意：在过去的一年里，交通事故的数量有所增加。the number of，固定短语，“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，故填accidents。
【用法补充】核心搭配：road accident（交通事故）；by accident（偶然；意外地）；avoid accidents（避免事故）
【考法】①复数形式（accidents）的语境应用；②固定短语 “by accident” 的介词搭配
【练习题】 语法填空：Several traffic ______ (accident) happened on this road due to heavy rain yesterday.
答案：accidents
解析：根据 “several” 可知需用复数形式，accidents 表示 “多起事故”。
【高考真题链接】
2024 年天津卷真题：（完形填空）He found the lost key by ______ when he was cleaning the room.
A. accident B. design C. hand D. chance
答案：A
解析：by accident 意为 “偶然地”，与 by chance 同义，符合 “打扫房间时偶然找到钥匙” 的语境；B 意为 “故意地”，C 意为 “用手”，均不符合。
11．What would you do
if you were in a 　 　(形势) like the girl faced
【答案】situation
【解析】句意：如果你遇到这样的情况，你会怎么做？不定冠词后接单数名词，故填situation。
【用法补充】核心搭配：in a difficult situation（处于困境中）；assess the situation（评估形势）；improve the situation（改善处境）
【考法】①完形填空中考查语境选择（如与 condition 区分：situation 侧重 “动态形势”，condition 侧重 “静态状态”）；②介词搭配 “in”
【练习题】
单项选择：It's hard to make a decision without knowing the full ______.
A. situation B. invitation C. information D. introduction
答案：A
解析：the full situation 意为 “完整的形势”，符合 “不了解全貌难决策” 的语境；B 意为 “邀请”，C 意为 “信息”（不可用 full 修饰），D 意为 “介绍”，均不符合。
【高考真题链接】
2023 年全国甲卷真题：（语法填空）We need to adapt to the changing ______ (situation) in the job market.
答案：situations
解析：根据 “changing” 可知形势是多样且动态的，用复数形式 situations 更符合语境。
12．A few 　 　(微弱的)
gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.
【答案】faint
【解析】句意：几缕微弱的阳光照亮了阴沉的下午。此处形容词修饰名词作定语，故填faint 。
【用法补充】核心搭配：faint light（微弱的光线）；faint voice（微弱的声音）；faint from hunger（因饥饿昏厥）
【考法】①形容词作定语修饰抽象名词（光、声音等）；②完形填空中考查词义辨析（如与 weak 区分：faint 侧重 “隐约的”，weak 侧重 “力度弱的”）
【练习题】 单项选择：I heard a ______ knock at the door, but when I opened it, there was nobody there.
A. faint B. strong C. loud D. clear
答案：A
解析：faint 修饰 knock，意为 “微弱的敲门声”，符合 “开门后没人” 的语境；B、C、D 均表示 “强烈的 / 清晰的”，与语境矛盾。
【高考真题链接】
2025 年高考模拟题：（语法填空）The ______ (faint) of the signal made it impossible to communicate with the base.
答案：faintness
解析：此处需名词作主语，faint 的名词形式为 faintness，意为 “信号的微弱”。
13．Time is the most 　 　(宝贵的)thing that we have.
【答案】precious
【解析】句意：时间是我们拥有的最宝贵的东西。 precious “宝贵的”，形容词，此处修饰名词things，作定语，故填 precious 。
【用法补充】核心搭配：precious time（宝贵的时间）；precious memories（珍贵的回忆）；precious metals（贵金属）
【考法】①完形填空中考查形容词辨析（如与 valuable 区分：precious 侧重 “情感上珍贵”，valuable 侧重 “价值高”）；②写作中用于强调事物的重要性
【练习题】 单项选择：Family gatherings are ______ moments that we should cherish.
A. precious B. ordinary C. common D. regular
答案：A
解析：precious 修饰 moments，意为 “珍贵的时刻”，符合 “家庭聚会应珍惜” 的语境；B、C、D 均表示 “普通的”，与 “cherish” 矛盾。
【高考真题链接】
2024 年高考模拟题：
（语法填空）Water is one of the most ______ (precious) resources on Earth.
答案：precious
解析：precious 的最高级形式为 “the most precious”，此处直接用形容词原级，符合语法结构。
14．We all shared in her happiness when she won the 　 　(奖学金).
【答案】scholarship
【解析】句意：当她获得奖学金时，我们都分享了她的快乐。 scholarship “奖学金”，不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填 scholarship 。
【用法补充】核心搭配：win a scholarship（获得奖学金）；academic scholarship（学术奖学金）；a man of scholarship（有学问的人）
【考法】①不可数名词表 “学问”，可数名词表 “具体奖学金”；②单词拼写（易混淆 scholarship/scholorship）
【练习题】
语法填空：She worked extremely hard to win a ______ (scholarship) to study abroad.
答案：scholarship
解析：此处表 “具体奖学金”，用单数名词即可，拼写需注意 “scholar” 后接 “ship”。
【高考真题链接】
2023 年高考模拟题： （单项选择）His excellent grades and research experience helped him get a full ______.
A. scholarship B. friendship C. membership D. relationship
答案：A
解析：full scholarship 意为 “全额奖学金”，符合 “成绩优异获资助” 的语境；B 意为 “友谊”，C 意为 “会员资格”，D 意为 “关系”，均不符合。
15．
American students have a more 　 　(灵活的) schedule to do part-time jobs.
【答案】flexible
【解析】句意：美国学生做兼职的时间安排更灵活。此处形容词比较级作表语，more已给出，故填flexible。
【用法补充】核心搭配：flexible schedule（灵活的日程表）；flexible working hours（弹性工作时间）；flexible rules（灵活的规则）
【考法】①形容词比较级（more flexible）的应用；②完形填空中考查场景匹配（如 “兼职日程”“工作制度” 等）
【练习题】 单项选择：The company offers ______ working hours to help employees balance work and life.
A. flexible B. fixed C. strict D. regular
答案：A
解析：flexible 修饰 working hours，意为 “弹性工作时间”，符合 “平衡工作与生活” 的语境；B、C、D 均表示 “固定的 / 严格的”，与语境矛盾。
【高考真题链接】
2025 年高考模拟题：（语法填空）Online courses provide a more ______ (flexible) way for adults to continue their education.
答案：flexible
解析：此处需形容词修饰名词 way，flexible 意为 “灵活的”，符合 “网课的优势” 语境。
二、语法填空
16．Can you give us
another example 　 　(illustrate) this difficult point
【答案】to illustrate
【解析】句意：你能再举一个例子来说明这个难点吗？此处不定式作目的状语，故填to illustrate。
17．The news shocked
the public, 　 　 (lead) to great concern about students' safety
at school.
【答案】leading
【解析】句意：句意：那个消息震惊了公众，使人们极其关注学生在校园的安全问题。the news和lead是主谓关系，且shock和lead两个动作是同时发生的，有现在分词作伴随状语，故填leading。
18．I waited for her
for a long time, but she failed to come at the 　 　(appoint) time.
【答案】appointed
【解析】句意：我等了她很长时间，但她没有按时来。 the appointed time，固定短语，“约定的时间”，故填appointed。
19．Aimed at young
children, this 　 　(energy) magazine promises to enrich
the lives of families.
【答案】energetic
【解析】句意：这本充满活力的杂志以幼儿为对象，承诺丰富家庭生活。此处形容词修饰名词magazine，作定语，故填energetic。
【用法补充】派生词：energy n. 能量；活力
核心搭配：energetic person（精力充沛的人）；energetic activity（活力四射的活动）
【考法】①名词 energy 到形容词 energetic 的词性转换；②完形填空中考查人物性格描述
【练习题】 语法填空：The ______ (energy) child kept running around the playground all morning.
答案：energetic
解析：此处需形容词修饰名词 child，energy 的形容词形式为 energetic，意为 “精力充沛的”。
【高考真题链接】
2024 年高考模拟题：（单项选择）Despite being over 70, he remains ______ and takes part in various community activities.
energetic B. sleepy C. tired D. weak
答案：A
解析：energetic 符合 “70 多岁仍参与社区活动” 的活力状态；B、C、D 均表示 “疲惫的 / 虚弱的”，与语境矛盾。
20．
The government was forced to hold a general 　 　(elect)
in May 1979 and was defeated.
【答案】election
【解析】句意：1979年5月，政府被迫举行大选，但被击败。此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填election。
【用法补充】派生词：elect v. 选举；推选
核心搭配：general election（大选）；win an election（赢得选举）；take part in an election（参与选举）
【考法】①动词 elect 到名词 election 的词性转换；②阅读理解中考查政治类话题词汇
【练习题】
语法填空：The president was chosen by ______ (elect) every four years in this country.
答案：election
解析：此处需名词作介词宾语，elect 的名词形式为 election，意为 “选举”。
【高考真题链接】
2023 年高考模拟题：（完形填空）The ______ results will be announced tomorrow morning, and all candidates are waiting nervously.
A. election B. examination C. competition D. conversation
答案：A
解析：election results 意为 “选举结果”，符合 “候选人等待结果” 的语境；B 意为 “考试”，C 意为 “比赛”，D 意为 “对话”，均不符合。
21．
A 　 　(physics)
and an engineer were arguing about what was the oldest profession in the world.
【答案】physician
【解析】句意：一位医生和一位工程师在争论世界上最古老的职业是什么。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填physician。
【用法补充】核心搭配：attending physician（主治医生）；family physician（家庭医生）
【考法】①与 doctor 的辨析（physician 特指内科医生，doctor 为通用词）；②医学类阅读中词汇识别
【练习题】单项选择：Her ______ advised her to rest for two weeks and avoid strenuous exercise.
A. physician B. physicist C. musician D. magician
答案：A
解析：physician 意为 “医生”，符合 “给出休息建议” 的语境；B 意为 “物理学家”，C 意为 “音乐家”，D 意为 “魔术师”，均不符合。
【高考真题链接】
2025 年高考模拟题：（语法填空）The ______ (physician) in this hospital are experts in treating heart diseases.
答案：physicians
解析：根据 “are” 可知需用复数形式，physicians 表示 “多名医生”。
22．
Although this reason might not be true, such a 　 　(respond)
was understandable.
【答案】response
【解析】句意：虽然这个理由可能不是真的，但这样的回答是可以理解的。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填response。
【用法补充】派生词：respond v. 回答；回应
核心搭配：in response to（作为对…… 的回应）；make a response（做出回应）；positive response（积极回应）
【考法】①动词 respond 到名词 response 的词性转换；②固定短语的介词搭配 “to”
【练习题】语法填空：The government made a quick ______ (respond) to the public's concerns about food safety.
答案：response
解析：此处需名词作宾语，respond 的名词形式为 response，意为 “回应”。
【高考真题链接】
2024 年新高考 I 卷真题：（语法填空）She nodded her head in ______ (respond) to my greeting.
答案：response
解析：in response to 为固定短语，意为 “作为对…… 的回应”，此处需名词形式 response。
23．
Mr Brown married Mrs Brown in 1990, and they have a very happy 　 　(marry).
【答案】marriage
【解析】句意：布朗先生于1990年与布朗夫人结婚，他们的婚姻非常幸福。不定冠词后接单数名词，此处作宾语，故填marriage。
【用法补充】派生词：marry v. 结婚
核心搭配：happy marriage（幸福的婚姻）；enter into marriage（结婚）；marriage certificate（结婚证）
【考法】①动词 marry 到名词 marriage 的词性转换；②完形填空中考查家庭话题词汇
【练习题】单项选择：Their ______ has lasted for 50 years, and they still love each other deeply.
A. marriage B. marriage C. marry D. married
答案：A
解析：此处需名词作主语，marriage 意为 “婚姻”，符合 “持续 50 年的婚姻” 语境；C 为动词，D 为形容词，均不符合。
【高考真题链接】
2023 年高考模拟题：（语法填空）After two years of dating, they decided to get ______ (marry) next summer.
答案：married
解析：get married 为固定短语，意为 “结婚”，此处需形容词形式 married。
24．The doctor-patient
relationship is based on trust, and 　 　honesty is essential.
【答案】therefore
【解析】句意：医患关系建立在信任的基础上，因此诚实至关重要。前后表示因果关系，用关系副词therefore，故填therefore。
25．Please stop
advertising your product in such a way that may be 　 　(harm) to our kids.
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：请不要再用对孩子们有害的方式宣传你们的产品了。be harmful to固定短语，“对......有害”，故填harmful。
【用法补充】派生词：harm n. & v. 伤害
核心搭配：be harmful to（对…… 有害）；harmful effects（有害影响）；harmful substances（有害物质）
【考法】①名词 harm 到形容词 harmful 的词性转换；②固定短语的介词搭配 “to”
【练习题】 Smoking is ______ to your health and can cause many serious diseases.
A. harmful B. helpful C. harmless D. hopeful
答案：A
解析：be harmful to 意为 “对…… 有害”，符合 “吸烟致病” 的语境；B 意为 “有帮助的”，C 意为 “无害的”，D 意为 “有希望的”，均不符合。
【高考真题链接】
2024 年高考模拟题：Too much screen time is ______ (harm) to children's eyesight.
答案：harmful
解析：此处需形容词作表语，harm 的形容词形式为 harmful，符合 “屏幕时间伤视力” 的语境。
26．The story goes that
the supposed prince turned out to be a beggar　 　 disguise.
【答案】in
【解析】句意：据说那个所谓的王子原来是个化了装的乞丐。in disguise固定短语，“乔装改扮地”，介词短语作状语，故填in。
27．　 　(work) harder at English, you'll
make greater progress.
【答案】Working
【解析】句意：努力学习英语，你会取得更大的进步。work与you在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作条件状语，故填Working。
28．
The decision 　 　(make),
what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
【答案】having been made
【解析】句意：既然已经做出了决定，现在要做的就是如何执行。make 与其逻辑主语是被动关系，也就是，逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作承受着，因此需要用被动语态，加上，加上动词发生后面句子动作之前，要现在分词现在分词完成形式，也就是(名词)+现在分词完成时形式 独立主格结构形式也就是The decision having been made，故答案为having been made。
29．　 　(judge) from the appearance, it
is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.
【答案】Judging
【解析】句意：从表面上看，非常和平，但实际上，战争很快就会爆发。此处现在分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Judging。
30．
The wide spread 　 　(publish)
of traffic laws helps prevent accidents.
【答案】publication
【解析】句意：交通法规的广泛公布有助于防止交通事故。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词was，可知用单数名词，故填publication。
【用法补充】派生词：publish v. 出版；公布
核心搭配：the publication of a book（一本书的出版）；scientific publications（科学出版物）；date of publication（出版日期）
【考法】①动词 publish 到名词 publication 的词性转换；②阅读理解中考查出版类话题词汇
【练习题】
语法填空：The ______ (publish) of his new novel was delayed due to printing problems.
答案：publication
解析：此处需名词作主语，publish 的名词形式为 publication，意为 “出版”。
【高考真题链接】
2025 年高考模拟题：（单项选择）The magazine has a wide readership since its first ______ in 1990.
A. publication B. education C. organization D. preparation
答案：A
解析：first publication 意为 “首次出版”，符合 “杂志 1990 年创刊” 的语境；B 意为 “教育”，C 意为 “组织”，D 意为 “准备”，均不符合。
好
第二部分 核心语法精讲精练
模块 1：非谓语动词（不定式 / 现在分词 / 过去分词）
非谓语形式 核心功能 逻辑关系 考频重点
不定式（to do） 目的状语 / 主语 / 宾语 主动 / 未发生 不定式作目的状语（标志词：to 表 “为了”）
现在分词（doing） 伴随状语 / 定语 / 表语 主动 / 进行 现在分词作伴随状语（与主语主谓关系）
过去分词（done） 定语 / 状语 / 表语 被动 / 完成 过去分词作定语（与被修饰词动宾关系）
考法：①语法填空中考查主动 / 被动关系判断；②改写句子（定语从句→非谓语短语）；③完形填空中考查形容词化分词（如 excited/exciting）
【练习题】
改写句子：The report that was published yesterday has attracted wide attention.（改为过去分词作定语）
答案：The report published yesterday has attracted wide attention.
解析：原句中 “that was published” 为被动语态的定语从句，省略关系代词和 be 动词后，用过去分词 published 作定语，表 “被出版的报告”。
语法填空：______ (solve) this problem, we need to work together with other departments.（solve）
答案：To solve
解析：此处用不定式作目的状语，表 “为了解决这个问题”，符合语境逻辑。
【高考真题链接】
2024 年天津卷真题：
（语法填空）The teacher asked us to read the article ______ (write) by a famous journalist.
答案：written
解析：write 与 article 之间为被动关系（文章被记者写），故用过去分词 written 作定语。
2025 年高考模拟题：
（单项选择）______ the data carefully, he found a hidden trend in the market.
A. Analyzing B. Analyzed C. To analyze D. Analyze
答案：A
解析：he 与 analyze 之间为主动关系（主动分析数据），用现在分词作伴随状语，表 “分析数据时发现趋势”，故选 A。
模块 2：词性转换（名词 / 动词 / 形容词）
【用法】
动词→名词：动词词尾加 - tion/-sion/-ment
（如 elect→election，respond→response，develop→development）
名词→形容词：名词词尾加 - ic/-al/-ful
（如 energy→energetic，nation→national，harm→harmful）
形容词→副词：形容词词尾加 - ly
（如 flexible→flexibly，precious→preciously）
考法：①语法填空中根据语境（主谓 / 动宾 / 修饰关系）判断词性；②单词拼写中考查词缀变化
【练习题】
语法填空：The ______ (develop) of technology has made our life more convenient.（develop）
答案：development
解析：此处需名词作主语，develop 的名词形式为 development，意为 “技术的发展”。
【高考真题链接】
2023 年新课标 II 卷真题：
（语法填空）We should pay attention to the ______ (environment) protection in our daily life.（environment）
答案：environmental
解析：此处需形容词修饰名词 protection，environment 的形容词形式为 environmental，意为 “环境保护”。
2024 年高考模拟题：
（语法填空）She gave a ______ (clear) explanation of the theory than her teacher did.（clear）
答案：clearer
解析：根据 “than” 可知需用比较级，clear 的比较级为 clearer，意为 “更清晰的解释”。
模块 3：连词与介词（therefore/in/by virtue of 等）
【用法】
因果连词：therefore（因此，表结果），however（然而，表转折）
固定介词搭配：in disguise（伪装），at midnight（在午夜），
by virtue of（凭借），in response to（作为回应）
考法：①语法填空中考查介词 / 连词的语境匹配；②完形填空中考查固定短语的介词辨析
【练习题】
单项选择：He worked hard for years, ______ he finally achieved his dream of becoming a doctor.
A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. meanwhile
答案：A
解析：therefore 表因果关系（努力→实现梦想），符合语境；B 表转折，C 表 “否则”，D 表 “同时”，均不符合。
【高考真题链接】
2023 年全国甲卷真题：
（语法填空）The team won the game ______ their strong teamwork and good preparation.
答案：by virtue of
解析：by virtue of 意为 “凭借”，符合 “靠团队合作和准备赢得比赛” 的语境。
2025 年高考模拟题：
（语法填空）She wore a hat and sunglasses ______ disguise to avoid being recognized by the media.
答案：in
解析：in disguise 为固定短语，意为 “伪装地”，介词 in 不可替换。
第三部分：语篇能力提升
美国首位取得医学博士学位的伟大女性Elizabeth Blackwell
阅读理解
Elizabeth Blackwell was born on
February 3, 1821 in England.
While she was growing up, two of her brothers and six of her sisters died. Elizabeth decided to become
a doctor.
Her father was a sugar businessman.
He encouraged equality (平等) between boys
and girls so, unlike most girls, Elizabeth had the same education as boys.
One night, when Elizabeth was eleven, a fire
destroyed her family's business. The family became so poor that Mr Blackwell decided
to go to America.
When the family reached New York, Mr Blackwell tried to start a new business, but
failed. In 1837, he died.
After being refused several times
by medical schools, Elizabeth was finally accepted
by Geneva Medical
College in New York, largely as a joke.
People there, even women, thought she was indecent (下流的) and asked her to leave. But with great determination, Elizabeth graduated with high
honors. After graduation, Elizabeth went to Paris to learn more about
medicine. Elizabeth returned to America in 1851.
There she helped other women become doctors and opened a medicine store. Then, she
begged her rich friends to give money to build a hospital.
Elizabeth's
dream came true in 1857 when the New York Infirmary For Women and Children opened
its doors. It was the first true hospital for women, run by women doctors in the
world. In 1868, the hospital opened a medical college for women. After that, Elizabeth received a letter from Europe asking her to come
to her homeland and do for the women of Europe what she had done in America. She returned
to England
in 1869. There she served for forty years, which made her a hero.
（1）What made Elizabeth want to be a doctor
A．Her poor family.
B．Her father's advice.
C．Her family members' early death.
D．The inequality between girls and boys.
（2）Why did Elizabeth's family move to America
A．To sell more sugar. B．To look for chances to live.
C．To open a hospital for women. D．To help Elizabeth study medicine.
（3）It can be inferred from Para. 4 that in America .
A．hardly any women studied medicine
B．studying medicine was considered decent
C．women were not allowed to receive education
D．women and children suffered a lot from poor health
（4）Which is the right order of the following events about Elizabeth
a. She opened the first hospital for women.
b. She opened a medicine store in America.
c. Her family moved to New York.
d. She graduated from a medical school.
e. She returned to England to serve.
f. Her family's business was destroyed.
g. She went to Paris to study medicine.
A．c-f-d-g-b-a-e B．f-c-d-g-b-a-e
C．f-c-g-d-b-a-e D．f-c-g-d-b-e-a
【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国首位取得医学博士学位的伟大女性Elizabeth Blackwell。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，Elizabeth年幼时她的兄弟姐妹相继死亡，这让她产生了当医生的想法。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段可知，Elizabeth一家搬到美国是为了寻找生存的机会。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。第四段讲到Elizabeth一开始遭到很多家医学院的拒绝，在她被纽约的一家医学院录取后，当地的人们甚至是妇女都认为她学医很下流，都斥责她，让她离开，由此可知当时几乎没有女性学医，因为在人们看来女性学医是一件下流的事情。故选A。
（4）考查细节理解。根据文章内容可知所列事件的正确顺序是：Elizabeth家的生意因火灾而破产→她全家搬到纽约谋生→她从医学院毕业→她到巴黎进修→她在美国开了一家药店→她开了第一家妇女医院→她返回家乡做贡献。故选B。
护理先驱佛罗伦斯 南丁格尔的一生
任务型阅读
Florence Nightingale was
named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she
returned with her family to England.
Florence often helped
her mother deliver food to the poor and sick. 　 　 Her family was shocked because nursing was not
a respected profession.
But Florence was
determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in
France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. 　 　
In 1854, Britain was
at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now
sküdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the
floor, and rats were running everywhere. 　 　 Many soldiers died before receiving help.
The doctors wouldn't
listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of women in army hospitals
— until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. 　 　Florence
made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for.
Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned home
after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she
had nursed had made contributions. Now she could set up the Nightingale
Training School in London.
After years of hard
work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. 　 　All
of this was because of the "lady with the lamp".
A. Nursing became an
honored profession.
B. There was no
running water and no heat.
C. She knew she had
much to learn about nursing.
D. Florence saw the
soldiers' health had improved.
E. As she grew older, she
decided to become a nurse.
F. They soon realized
that Florence knew what she was doing.
G. Upon returning home,
she was an expert on hospital management.
【答案】E；G；B；F；A
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了护理先驱佛罗伦斯 南丁格尔的一生。
（1）根据空后“Her family was shocked because nursingwasnotarespectedprofession. ”可知，E. As she grew older，she decided to become a nurse.“随着南丁格尔慢慢长大，她决定要当一名护士。”符合语境，故选E。
（2）根据空前“Later，she visited hospitals in France，Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.”可知，南丁格尔回到英国后已经非常熟悉医院管理方面的知识，G. Upon returning home，she was an expert on hospital management.“回国后，她成了医院管理的专家。”符合语境，故选G。
（3）根据空前“The hospital left men lying on the floor，and rats were running everywhere. ”医院让人躺在地上，老鼠到处乱跑。可知B. There was no running water and no heat.“没有自来水，也没有暖气。”描述医院的惨状，符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据空前“The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence”和空后的“Florence made changes”可知，划线处在此承上启下，F. They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing.“那些医生意识到南丁格尔能帮上忙”符合语境，故选F。
（5）根据空前“she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London”以及“cleaner and more cheerfu lhospitals”可知，南丁格尔经过多年的努力使得护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。A. Nursing became an honored profession.“护士成为了一个受人尊敬的职业。”符合语境，故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
新人教版必修第三册 Unit 2综合演练
一、单词拼写
1．The doctor's　 　 (进退两难的境地) was whether he should tell the
patient the truth.
【用法补充】考核心搭配：be in a dilemma（陷入困境）；face a dilemma（面临两难选择）；solve a dilemma（解决困境）
【考法】①完形填空中考查语境辨析（如与 predicament 区分：dilemma 侧重 “两难选择”，predicament 侧重 “难以摆脱的困境”）；②写作中用于描述矛盾场景
【练习题】：
The manager was ______ whether to cut costs by laying off workers or keep the team but risk losing profits.
A. in a dilemma B. in advance C. in detail D. in turn
【高考真题链接】
2025 年高考模拟题：
（完形填空）When choosing between her dream university and caring for her sick mother, she found herself in a painful ______.
A. dilemma B. mystery C. recovery D. schedule
2．The　 　 (寓意) of the story is that "Never judge a
person by his looks".
【用法补充】核心搭配：the moral of the story（故事的寓意）；moral standards（道德标准）；moral support（精神支持）
【考法】：①名词 / 形容词词性转换；②阅读理解中考查 “寓意” 类词义推断
【练习题】语法填空：It is our ______ (moral) duty to help those in need.
【高考真题链接】
2024 年高考模拟题：（阅读理解选项）What is the moral of the author's experience
Actions speak louder than words. B. Every coin has two sides.
A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
3．It is well-known to
all of us that 　 　(美德) is its own reward.
【用法补充】核心搭配：traditional virtues（传统美德）；by virtue of（凭借；由于）；the virtue of honesty（诚实的美德）
【考法】①固定短语 “by virtue of” 的介词搭配；②写作中用于 “品德修养” 话题
【练习题】
单项选择：She succeeded ______ her hard work and determination rather than luck.
A. by virtue of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in place of
【高考真题链接】
2023 年高考模拟题：（语法填空）Kindness and patience are among the most important ______ (virtue) a teacher should have.
4．
The invitation says that everyone should wear a 　 　(伪装物).
【用法补充】核心搭配：in disguise（伪装；乔装）；disguise oneself as（把自己伪装成……）；see through sb's disguise（看穿某人的伪装）
【考法】①固定短语 “in disguise” 的介词搭配；②完形填空中考查动词 / 名词词义辨析
【练习题】 语法填空：The spy disguised himself ______ a businessman to enter the building.
【高考真题链接】
2024 年高考模拟题：（单项选择）The old man in rags turned out to be a millionaire ______. A. in danger B. in disguise C. in public D. in return
5．Every year, India　 　 (出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many
different countries.
【用法补充】核心搭配：export sth to sp（向某地出口某物）；export trade（出口贸易）；agricultural exports（农产品出口）
【考法】①动词的主谓一致（第三人称单数形式）；②名词的单复数辨析；③读音辨析（动词 / 名词重音不同）
【练习题】
语法填空：This country ______ (export) large quantities of oil to Europe every year.
【高考真题链接】
2023 年新课标 I 卷真题：
（语法填空）China ______ (export) more than 100 billion yuan worth of tea to over 120 countries last year.
6．It was not until 　 　(午夜)
that they reached the foot of the hill.
【用法补充】核心搭配：at midnight（在午夜）；until midnight（直到午夜）；midnight oil（熬夜；开夜车）
【考法】①固定介词搭配 “at”；②完形填空中考查时间场景词汇
【练习题】
单项选择：We stayed up until ______ to finish the project before the deadline.
A. midnight B. noon C. dawn D. dusk
【高考真题链接】
2025 年高考模拟题：The train is scheduled to arrive at the station ______ midnight.
7．When we visited my
old family home, 　 　 (记忆) came flooding back.
【用法补充】核心搭配：in memory of（为纪念……）；fresh in one's memory（记忆犹新）；lose one's memory（失忆）
【考法】①不可数名词表 “记忆”，可数名词表 “具体回忆”；②固定短语的介词搭配
【练习题】
语法填空：The monument was built ______ memory of the soldiers who died in the war.
【高考真题链接】
2024 年高考模拟题：
（完形填空）The old photo brought back sweet ______ of her childhood in the countryside.
A. memories B. messages C. methods D. motives
8．The airport and
seaport are important to　 　 (进口) and export portable goods.
【用法补充】核心搭配：import and export（进出口）；import sth from sp（从某地进口某物）；import tax（进口税）
【考法】①与 export 的对应关系；②名词作 “进出口” 时常用复数形式 imports/exports
【练习题】
单项选择：The country relies on ______ of raw materials and ______ of finished products.
A. import; export B. imports; exports C. importing; exporting D. imported; exported
【高考真题链接】
2023 年浙江卷真题：（阅读理解）The company has increased its ______ of electronic components from Southeast Asia.
A. import B. imports C. export D. exports
9．Doctors performed
an emergency 　 　(手术) on the injured worker
last night.
【用法补充】核心搭配：perform an operation（做手术）；in operation（在运转中；生效）；come into operation（开始生效）
【考法】①与动词 operate 的词性转换；②完形填空中考查医疗场景词汇
【练习题】语法填空：The doctor advised that the patient undergo an ______ (operate) as soon as possible.
【高考真题链接】
2025 年高考模拟题：（单项选择）The new law will come into ______ next month to protect consumers' rights.
A. operation B. relation C. condition D. position
10．The number of road 　 　(事故)
has increased over the past year.
【用法补充】核心搭配：road accident（交通事故）；by accident（偶然；意外地）；avoid accidents（避免事故）
【考法】①复数形式（accidents）的语境应用；②固定短语 “by accident” 的介词搭配
【练习题】 语法填空：Several traffic ______ (accident) happened on this road due to heavy rain yesterday.
【高考真题链接】
2024 年天津卷真题：（完形填空）He found the lost key by ______ when he was cleaning the room.
A. accident B. design C. hand D. chance
11．What would you do
if you were in a 　 　(形势) like the girl faced
【用法补充】核心搭配：in a difficult situation（处于困境中）；assess the situation（评估形势）；improve the situation（改善处境）
【考法】①完形填空中考查语境选择（如与 condition 区分：situation 侧重 “动态形势”，condition 侧重 “静态状态”）；②介词搭配 “in”
【练习题】
单项选择：It's hard to make a decision without knowing the full ______.
A. situation B. invitation C. information D. introduction
【高考真题链接】
2023 年全国甲卷真题：（语法填空）We need to adapt to the changing ______ (situation) in the job market.
12．A few 　 　(微弱的)
gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.
【用法补充】核心搭配：faint light（微弱的光线）；faint voice（微弱的声音）；faint from hunger（因饥饿昏厥）
【考法】①形容词作定语修饰抽象名词（光、声音等）；②完形填空中考查词义辨析（如与 weak 区分：faint 侧重 “隐约的”，weak 侧重 “力度弱的”）
【练习题】 单项选择：I heard a ______ knock at the door, but when I opened it, there was nobody there.
A. faint B. strong C. loud D. clear
【高考真题链接】
2025 年高考模拟题：（语法填空）The ______ (faint) of the signal made it impossible to communicate with the base.
13．Time is the most 　 　(宝贵的)thing that we have.
【用法补充】核心搭配：precious time（宝贵的时间）；precious memories（珍贵的回忆）；precious metals（贵金属）
【考法】①完形填空中考查形容词辨析（如与 valuable 区分：precious 侧重 “情感上珍贵”，valuable 侧重 “价值高”）；②写作中用于强调事物的重要性
【练习题】 单项选择：Family gatherings are ______ moments that we should cherish.
A. precious B. ordinary C. common D. regular
【高考真题链接】
2024 年高考模拟题：
（语法填空）Water is one of the most ______ (precious) resources on Earth.
14．We all shared in her happiness when she won the 　 　(奖学金).
【用法补充】核心搭配：win a scholarship（获得奖学金）；academic scholarship（学术奖学金）；a man of scholarship（有学问的人）
【考法】①不可数名词表 “学问”，可数名词表 “具体奖学金”；②单词拼写（易混淆 scholarship/scholorship）
【练习题】
语法填空：She worked extremely hard to win a ______ (scholarship) to study abroad.
【高考真题链接】
2023 年高考模拟题： （单项选择）His excellent grades and research experience helped him get a full ______.
A. scholarship B. friendship C. membership D. relationship
15．
American students have a more 　 　(灵活的) schedule to do part-time jobs.
【用法补充】核心搭配：flexible schedule（灵活的日程表）；flexible working hours（弹性工作时间）；flexible rules（灵活的规则）
【考法】①形容词比较级（more flexible）的应用；②完形填空中考查场景匹配（如 “兼职日程”“工作制度” 等）
【练习题】 单项选择：The company offers ______ working hours to help employees balance work and life.
A. flexible B. fixed C. strict D. regular
【高考真题链接】
2025 年高考模拟题：（语法填空）Online courses provide a more ______ (flexible) way for adults to continue their education.
二、语法填空
16．Can you give us
another example 　 　(illustrate) this difficult point
17．The news shocked
the public, 　 　 (lead) to great concern about students' safety
at school.
18．I waited for her
for a long time, but she failed to come at the 　 　(appoint) time.
19．Aimed at young
children, this 　 　(energy) magazine promises to enrich
the lives of families.
【用法补充】派生词：energy n. 能量；活力
核心搭配：energetic person（精力充沛的人）；energetic activity（活力四射的活动）
【考法】①名词 energy 到形容词 energetic 的词性转换；②完形填空中考查人物性格描述
【练习题】 语法填空：The ______ (energy) child kept running around the playground all morning.
【高考真题链接】
2024 年高考模拟题：（单项选择）Despite being over 70, he remains ______ and takes part in various community activities.
energetic B. sleepy C. tired D. weak
20．
The government was forced to hold a general 　 　(elect)
in May 1979 and was defeated.
【用法补充】派生词：elect v. 选举；推选
核心搭配：general election（大选）；win an election（赢得选举）；take part in an election（参与选举）
【考法】①动词 elect 到名词 election 的词性转换；②阅读理解中考查政治类话题词汇
【练习题】
语法填空：The president was chosen by ______ (elect) every four years in this country.
【高考真题链接】
2023 年高考模拟题：（完形填空）The ______ results will be announced tomorrow morning, and all candidates are waiting nervously.
A. election B. examination C. competition D. conversation
21．
A 　 　(physics)
and an engineer were arguing about what was the oldest profession in the world.
【用法补充】核心搭配：attending physician（主治医生）；family physician（家庭医生）
【考法】①与 doctor 的辨析（physician 特指内科医生，doctor 为通用词）；②医学类阅读中词汇识别
【练习题】单项选择：Her ______ advised her to rest for two weeks and avoid strenuous exercise.
A. physician B. physicist C. musician D. magician
【高考真题链接】
2025 年高考模拟题：（语法填空）The ______ (physician) in this hospital are experts in treating heart diseases.
22．
Although this reason might not be true, such a 　 　(respond)
was understandable.
【用法补充】派生词：respond v. 回答；回应
核心搭配：in response to（作为对…… 的回应）；make a response（做出回应）；positive response（积极回应）
【考法】①动词 respond 到名词 response 的词性转换；②固定短语的介词搭配 “to”
【练习题】语法填空：The government made a quick ______ (respond) to the public's concerns about food safety.
【高考真题链接】
2024 年新高考 I 卷真题：（语法填空）She nodded her head in ______ (respond) to my greeting.
23．
Mr Brown married Mrs Brown in 1990, and they have a very happy 　 　(marry).
【用法补充】派生词：marry v. 结婚
核心搭配：happy marriage（幸福的婚姻）；enter into marriage（结婚）；marriage certificate（结婚证）
【考法】①动词 marry 到名词 marriage 的词性转换；②完形填空中考查家庭话题词汇
【练习题】单项选择：Their ______ has lasted for 50 years, and they still love each other deeply.
A. marriage B. marriage C. marry D. married
【高考真题链接】
2023 年高考模拟题：（语法填空）After two years of dating, they decided to get ______ (marry) next summer.
24．The doctor-patient
relationship is based on trust, and 　 　honesty is essential.
25．Please stop
advertising your product in such a way that may be 　 　(harm) to our kids.
【用法补充】派生词：harm n. & v. 伤害
核心搭配：be harmful to（对…… 有害）；harmful effects（有害影响）；harmful substances（有害物质）
【考法】①名词 harm 到形容词 harmful 的词性转换；②固定短语的介词搭配 “to”
【练习题】 Smoking is ______ to your health and can cause many serious diseases.
A. harmful B. helpful C. harmless D. hopeful
【高考真题链接】
2024 年高考模拟题：Too much screen time is ______ (harm) to children's eyesight.
26．The story goes that
the supposed prince turned out to be a beggar　 　 disguise.
27．　 　(work) harder at English, you'll
make greater progress.
28．
The decision 　 　(make),
what is to be done now is how to carry it out.
29．　 　(judge) from the appearance, it
is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.
30．
The wide spread 　 　(publish)
of traffic laws helps prevent accidents.
【用法补充】派生词：publish v. 出版；公布
核心搭配：the publication of a book（一本书的出版）；scientific publications（科学出版物）；date of publication（出版日期）
【考法】①动词 publish 到名词 publication 的词性转换；②阅读理解中考查出版类话题词汇
【练习题】
语法填空：The ______ (publish) of his new novel was delayed due to printing problems.

【高考真题链接】
2025 年高考模拟题：（单项选择）The magazine has a wide readership since its first ______ in 1990.
A. publication B. education C. organization D. preparation
第二部分 核心语法精讲精练
模块 1：非谓语动词（不定式 / 现在分词 / 过去分词）
非谓语形式 核心功能 逻辑关系 考频重点
不定式（to do） 目的状语 / 主语 / 宾语 主动 / 未发生 不定式作目的状语（标志词：to 表 “为了”）
现在分词（doing） 伴随状语 / 定语 / 表语 主动 / 进行 现在分词作伴随状语（与主语主谓关系）
过去分词（done） 定语 / 状语 / 表语 被动 / 完成 过去分词作定语（与被修饰词动宾关系）
考法：①语法填空中考查主动 / 被动关系判断；②改写句子（定语从句→非谓语短语）；③完形填空中考查形容词化分词（如 excited/exciting）
【练习题】
改写句子：The report that was published yesterday has attracted wide attention.（改为过去分词作定语）
语法填空：______ (solve) this problem, we need to work together with other departments.（solve）
【高考真题链接】
2024 年天津卷真题：
（语法填空）The teacher asked us to read the article ______ (write) by a famous journalist.
2025 年高考模拟题：
（单项选择）______ the data carefully, he found a hidden trend in the market.
A. Analyzing B. Analyzed C. To analyze D. Analyze
模块 2：词性转换（名词 / 动词 / 形容词）
【用法】
动词→名词：动词词尾加 - tion/-sion/-ment
（如 elect→election，respond→response，develop→development）
名词→形容词：名词词尾加 - ic/-al/-ful
（如 energy→energetic，nation→national，harm→harmful）
形容词→副词：形容词词尾加 - ly
（如 flexible→flexibly，precious→preciously）
考法：①语法填空中根据语境（主谓 / 动宾 / 修饰关系）判断词性；②单词拼写中考查词缀变化
【练习题】
语法填空：The ______ (develop) of technology has made our life more convenient.（develop）
【高考真题链接】
2023 年新课标 II 卷真题：
（语法填空）We should pay attention to the ______ (environment) protection in our daily life.（environment）
2024 年高考模拟题：
（语法填空）She gave a ______ (clear) explanation of the theory than her teacher did.（clear）
模块 3：连词与介词（therefore/in/by virtue of 等）
【用法】
因果连词：therefore（因此，表结果），however（然而，表转折）
固定介词搭配：in disguise（伪装），at midnight（在午夜），
by virtue of（凭借），in response to（作为回应）
考法：①语法填空中考查介词 / 连词的语境匹配；②完形填空中考查固定短语的介词辨析
【练习题】
单项选择：He worked hard for years, ______ he finally achieved his dream of becoming a doctor.
A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. meanwhile
【高考真题链接】
2023 年全国甲卷真题：
（语法填空）The team won the game ______ their strong teamwork and good preparation.
2025 年高考模拟题：
（语法填空）She wore a hat and sunglasses ______ disguise to avoid being recognized by the media.
第三部分：语篇能力提升
美国首位取得医学博士学位的伟大女性Elizabeth Blackwell
阅读理解
Elizabeth Blackwell was born on
February 3, 1821 in England.
While she was growing up, two of her brothers and six of her sisters died. Elizabeth decided to become
a doctor.
Her father was a sugar businessman.
He encouraged equality (平等) between boys
and girls so, unlike most girls, Elizabeth had the same education as boys.
One night, when Elizabeth was eleven, a fire
destroyed her family's business. The family became so poor that Mr Blackwell decided
to go to America.
When the family reached New York, Mr Blackwell tried to start a new business, but
failed. In 1837, he died.
After being refused several times
by medical schools, Elizabeth was finally accepted
by Geneva Medical
College in New York, largely as a joke.
People there, even women, thought she was indecent (下流的) and asked her to leave. But with great determination, Elizabeth graduated with high
honors. After graduation, Elizabeth went to Paris to learn more about
medicine. Elizabeth returned to America in 1851.
There she helped other women become doctors and opened a medicine store. Then, she
begged her rich friends to give money to build a hospital.
Elizabeth's
dream came true in 1857 when the New York Infirmary For Women and Children opened
its doors. It was the first true hospital for women, run by women doctors in the
world. In 1868, the hospital opened a medical college for women. After that, Elizabeth received a letter from Europe asking her to come
to her homeland and do for the women of Europe what she had done in America. She returned
to England
in 1869. There she served for forty years, which made her a hero.
（1）What made Elizabeth want to be a doctor
A．Her poor family.
B．Her father's advice.
C．Her family members' early death.
D．The inequality between girls and boys.
（2）Why did Elizabeth's family move to America
A．To sell more sugar. B．To look for chances to live.
C．To open a hospital for women. D．To help Elizabeth study medicine.
（3）It can be inferred from Para. 4 that in America .
A．hardly any women studied medicine
B．studying medicine was considered decent
C．women were not allowed to receive education
D．women and children suffered a lot from poor health
（4）Which is the right order of the following events about Elizabeth
a. She opened the first hospital for women.
b. She opened a medicine store in America.
c. Her family moved to New York.
d. She graduated from a medical school.
e. She returned to England to serve.
f. Her family's business was destroyed.
g. She went to Paris to study medicine.
A．c-f-d-g-b-a-e B．f-c-d-g-b-a-e
C．f-c-g-d-b-a-e D．f-c-g-d-b-e-a
护理先驱佛罗伦斯 南丁格尔的一生
任务型阅读
Florence Nightingale was
named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she
returned with her family to England.
Florence often helped
her mother deliver food to the poor and sick. 　 　 Her family was shocked because nursing was not
a respected profession.
But Florence was
determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in
France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. 　 　
In 1854, Britain was
at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now
sküdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the
floor, and rats were running everywhere. 　 　 Many soldiers died before receiving help.
The doctors wouldn't
listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of women in army hospitals
— until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. 　 　Florence
made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for.
Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned home
after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she
had nursed had made contributions. Now she could set up the Nightingale
Training School in London.
After years of hard
work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. 　 　All
of this was because of the "lady with the lamp".
A. Nursing became an
honored profession.
B. There was no
running water and no heat.
C. She knew she had
much to learn about nursing.
D. Florence saw the
soldiers' health had improved.
E. As she grew older, she
decided to become a nurse.
F. They soon realized
that Florence knew what she was doing.
G. Upon returning home,
she was an expert on hospital management.
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