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Module2 课文要点全解
1. ...and we can (2)spend some time doing our favourite things. ……这样我们就可以(2)花费一些时间做自己最喜欢的事情了。
辨析: spend, pay, cost 与 take
四者均用作动词表“花费”，但其用法不同。具体区别如下：
人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth./(in) doing sth.
人+ pay + 金钱 + for + sth.
物+ cost + 人 + 金钱
it+ take + 人 + 时间 + to do sth.
注意 spend, pay 的主语一般是人，cost 的主语是物，take 表花费时间时常用 it 作形式主语。
I spent 100 yuan buying the new coat.
=I paid 100 yuan for the new coat.
=The new coat cost me 100 yuan.
这件新外套花了我 100 元。
It took me one hour to do my homework last night. 昨天晚上我花了一个小时做家庭作业。
中考链接
(2025江苏连云港中考)
Jim, you’d better not ______ too much on your mobile phone.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
解析 我们可用“用法辨析法”解答此题。分析题干可知，该句主语为人，排除 A、C 两项；由空格后的 too much time on your mobile phone 可知，此处应用 spend + some time + on sth. (在某事物上花费一段时间)，故选 B。
答案 B
2. ...but it depends on the weather. ……但这取决于天气。(教材第15页,5)
depend on
①取决于：视……而定
其后可跟名词、代词或从句。
Health depends on food, exercise and enough sleep. 健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。 [新疆中考完成句子]
Whether your dream can come true or not depends on how hard you work. 能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
②依赖：依靠；指望
As a middle school student, you should learn to depend on yourself to make a decision. 作为一名中学生，你应该学会依靠自己做决定。
3. She has gone to the Great Wall. 她去了长城。
辨析: have/has gone to 与 have/has been to
have/has gone to 去了（某地） 表示主语已经离开，可能在去某地的路上，也可能已到达某
have/has been to 去过（某地）强调主语的经历，现在已不在那里
Mr Wang isn’t here. He has gone to Beijing. 王先生不在这里。他去了北京。
My father has been to Qingdao twice. 我父亲去过青岛两次。
4. The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, one of the tallest buildings in the world... 上海金茂大厦，世界上最高的建筑之一……
one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最……的……之一
Qomolangma is one of the most popular places for mountain climbers.
形容词最高级 可数名词复数
对于登山爱好者而言，珠穆朗玛峰是最受欢迎的地方之一。
拓展 one of 意为“……之一”，后面接名词或代词的复数形式。
one of 短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
One of my classmates goes there by bike.我的一个同学骑自行车去那儿。
(2025·重庆A卷)
The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world.
A. long
B.longer
C.longest
D.the longest
解析 我们可用“固定结构法”解答此题。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，故选 D。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
答案 D
5 looking forward to 盼望
look forward to 期待；盼望
其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。
We are looking forward to your good news. 我们期待着你的好消息。
I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望着收到你的来信。
习题部分
类型一：单项选择 (Multiple Choice)
1. I ______ $50 on this dictionary yesterday.
A. cost
B. spent
C. took
D. paid
2. The new computer ______ me 5,000 yuan.
A. cost
B. spent
C. took
D. paid
3. It ______ us two hours to finish the work.
A. cost
B. spent
C. took
D. paid
4. She ______ 100 yuan for the beautiful dress.
A. cost
B. spent
C. took
D. paid
5. —Where is Mr. Wang
—He ______ Shanghai.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. went to
D. goes to
6. My uncle ______ America three times.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. went to
D. goes to
7. The result ______ your effort.
A. looks forward to
B. depends on
C. spends on
D. pays for
8. The Great Wall is one of ______ places in China.
A. famous
B. more famous
C. most famous
D. the most famous
9. We are looking forward ______ you again.
A. see
B. to see
C. seeing
D. to seeing
10. One of the boys ______ from England.
A. come
B. comes
C. are coming
D. coming
类型二：同义句转换 (Sentence Transformation)
用括号中给出的词改写下列句子，保持句意不变。
1. I spent 200 yuan on this bag. (cost)
This bag ______ ______ 200 yuan.
2. The book cost me 30 dollars. (spend)
I ______ 30 dollars ______ the book.
3. It took me three hours to read this book. (spend)
I ______ three hours ______ this book.
4. She paid 50 yuan for the dictionary. (cost)
The dictionary ______ ______ 50 yuan.
5. My father has gone to London. (been)
My father is not here. He ______ ______ to London.
6. Tom has been to Japan twice. (gone)
Tom is here now. He ______ ______ to Japan twice.
7. Your success depends on your hard work. (depend)
Whether you can succeed ______ ______ your hard work.
8. We are expecting your reply. (look)
We ______ ______ ______ ______ your reply.
9. The Yellow River is among the longest rivers in China. (one)
The Yellow River is ______ ______ the longest rivers in China.
10. Among these students, Lily is the tallest. (one)
Lily is ______ ______ the tallest students.
类型三：用所给词的正确形式填空 (Fill in the Blanks with Correct Forms)
1. I ______ (spend) two hours ______ (do) my homework every day.
2. The car ______ (cost) him 200,000 yuan last year.
3. It ______ (take) me 30 minutes ______ (walk) to school.
4. She ______ (pay) 50 yuan for the book yesterday.
5. —Where is Lucy
—She ______ (go) to the library.
6. My brother ______ (be) to Beijing many times.
7. Whether we will go for a picnic ______ (depend) on the weather.
8. We are looking forward to ______ (visit) the Science Museum.
9. One of my friends ______ (come) from Canada.
10. This is one of ______ (interesting) books I have ever read.
类型四：改错题 (Error Correction)
下列每个句子均有一处错误，找出并改正：
1. I cost 100 yuan on this shirt.
2. She spent two hours to finish the task.
3. It took me 50 yuan to buy the gift.
4. He has paid 200 yuan on the shoes.
5. My sister has gone to Paris last year.
6. They have been to London, and they are still there now.
7. Success depend on hard work.
8. We are looking forward to hear from you.
9. This is one of the best movie I have ever seen.
10. One of my classmates are good at painting.
类型五：完成句子 (Sentence Completion)
根据中文意思完成英文句子。
1. 我昨天花了三个小时做作业。
I ______ three hours ______ my homework yesterday.
2. 这本杂志花了我20元。
This magazine ______ ______ 20 yuan.
3. 我买这本书付了30元。
I ______ 30 yuan ______ this book.
4. 我走到学校要花15分钟。
______ ______ me 15 minutes ______ ______ to school.
5. 李老师在哪里？他去北京了。
—Where is Mr. Li
—He ______ ______ ______ Beijing.
6. 我爸爸去过美国三次。
My father ______ ______ ______ America three times.
7. 考试结果取决于你的努力。
The exam result ______ ______ your effort.
8. 我们期待着暑假。
We ______ ______ ______ the summer holiday.
9. 长城是世界上最著名的建筑之一。
The Great Wall is ______ ______ ______ ______ famous buildings in the world.
10. 我的一个同学擅长英语。
______ ______ my classmates ______ good at English.
类型六：语法填空 (Grammar Filling)
用适当的词填空，每空一词。
1. I spent 100 dollars ______ this watch.
2. The watch cost ______ 100 dollars.
3. It took ______ two hours to finish the work.
4. She paid 50 yuan ______ the dictionary.
5. Mr. Wang isn't here. He has ______ to the office.
6. I have ______ to the Great Wall twice.
7. Your future depends ______ how hard you work.
8. We are looking forward ______ seeing you again.
9. One ______ the students comes from Australia.
10. This is one of ______ most interesting stories.
答案部分
类型一答案：
1-5: BACDB
6-10: ABDDB
类型二答案：
1. cost me
2. spent; on
3. spent; reading
4. cost her
5. has gone
6. has been
7. depends on
8. are looking forward to
9. one of
10. one of
类型三答案：
1. spend; doing
2. cost
3. takes; to walk
4. paid
5. has gone
6. has been
7. depends
8. visiting
9. comes
10. the most interesting
类型四答案：
1. cost → spent
2. to finish → finishing
3. took → cost
4. on → for
5. has gone → went
6. have been to → have gone to
7. depend → depends
8. hear → hearing
9. movie → movies
10. are → is
类型五答案：
1. spent; doing
2. cost me
3. paid; for
4. It takes; to walk
5. has gone to
6. has been to
7. depends on
8. are looking forward to
9. one of the most
10. One of; is
类型六答案：
1. on
2. me
3. me
4. for
5. gone
6. been
7. on
8. to
9. of
10. the

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