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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初三上学期期中拔高英语综合填空题（第一组）
A 篇（词形转换，10空）
所给词： science, Europe, patient, educate, communicate, high, create, respond, clear, Britain, mean
Albert Einstein was a (1) ______ whose theories changed the world. He received his (2) ______ in Switzerland. He could (3) ______ with scientists from different countries in several languages. His work reached a (4) ______ level of understanding of the universe. He was known for his (5) ______ thinking. When asked questions, he always gave (6) ______ answers. He was (7) ______ with young students and enjoyed teaching them. He once said, "The (8) ______ of life is to serve others." His fame spread across (9) ______ and (10) ______, making him a global icon.
B 篇（动词时态与语态，10空）
所给词： work, move, give, be, win, become, develop, receive, continue, regard
Einstein (1) ______ on his theory of relativity for many years before it (2) ______ published. He (3) ______ the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. Later, he (4) ______ to the United States. His ideas (5) ______ the foundation for much of modern physics. He (6) ______ many awards during his lifetime. Today, Einstein (7) ______ as one of the greatest scientists in history. His theories (8) ______ to be studied by students all over the world. The story of his life (9) ______ an inspiration to many people. He once (10) ______ a speech about peace to a large audience.
第一组 答案与解析
A 篇答案：
(1) scientist (2) education (3) communicate (4) high (5) creative (6) clear (7) patient (8) meaning (9) Europe (10) Britain
A 篇解析：
1.scientist：名词，科学家。由science变来。
2.education：名词，教育。由educate变来。
3.communicate：动词，交流。communicate with是固定搭配。
4.high：形容词，高的。修饰level。
5.creative：形容词，创造性的。由create变来，修饰thinking。
6.clear：形容词，清晰的。修饰answers，表示他的回答清晰明了。
7.patient：形容词，有耐心的。be patient with是固定搭配。
8.meaning：名词，意义。由mean变来。
9.Europe：名词，欧洲。
10.Britain：名词，英国。
A 篇整篇翻译：
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位科学家，他的理论改变了世界。他在瑞士接受了教育。他能用几种语言与来自不同国家的科学家交流。他的工作达到了对宇宙理解的高水平。他以创造性的思维而闻名。当被提问时，他总是给出清晰的回答。他对年轻学生很有耐心，并喜欢教导他们。他曾说过：“生命的意义在于服务他人。”他的名声传遍了欧洲和英国，使他成为一个全球偶像。
B 篇答案：
(1) had worked (2) was (3) won (4) moved (5) became (6) received (7) is regarded (8) continue (9) has become (10) gave
B 篇解析：
had worked：过去完成时。before引导的从句用一般过去时(was published)，主句动作发生在从句之前。
1．was：一般过去时的被动语态。it指代理论，与publish是被动关系。
2．won：一般过去时。表示过去赢得的奖项。
3．moved：一般过去时。表示过去的动作。
4．became：一般过去时。become the foundation意为“成为基础”。
5．received：一般过去时。表示过去收到的奖项。
6．is regarded：一般现在时的被动语态。表示一个公认的当前事实。
7．continue：一般现在时。表示理论“持续”被研究。
8．has become：现在完成时。表示故事从过去到现在已经成为一种激励。
9．gave：一般过去时。give a speech是固定搭配。
B 篇整篇翻译：
爱因斯坦在他的相对论发表之前已经研究了多年。他于1921年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。后来，他移居美国。他的思想成为现代物理学大部分领域的基础。他在有生之年获得了许多奖项。如今，爱因斯坦被认为是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。他的理论继续被全世界的学生学习。他的人生故事已成为许多人的激励。他曾向广大听众发表过关于和平的演讲。
初三上学期期中拔高英语综合填空题（第二组）
A 篇（词形转换，10空）
所给词： lead, technology, far, discuss, possible, agree, deep, surprise, Japan, safe
The (1) ______ development in recent years has been amazing. Self-driving cars are a (2) ______ now, though they were just a dream (3) ______ back. Experts often (4) ______ the future of artificial intelligence. Some (5) ______ that it will bring great benefits, while others (6) ______ it. The initial findings seemed ordinary, but after a (7) ______ investigation, they found the final results (8) ______. The (9) ______ of these new inventions is the most important concern. Companies in (10) ______ and other countries are investing heavily in this field.
B 篇（动词时态与语态，10空）
所给词： change, use, create, need, see, have, protect, do, keep, become
The world (1) ______ greatly by technology in the last century. Computers (2) ______ in almost every area of life now. A lot of research (3) ______ to make AI smarter and safer. We (4) ______ more powerful AI systems in the future. These systems (5) ______ a huge amount of data to learn. If not (6) ______ properly, AI could cause problems. What (7) ______ you ______ if you had a super-intelligent robot at home Right now, laws (8) ______ to control the use of AI. It (9) ______ clear that we must (10) ______ a balance between innovation and safety.
第二组 答案与解析
A 篇答案：
(1) technological (2) possibility (3) farther/further (4) discuss (5) argue (6) disagree (7) deep (8) surprising (9) safety (10) Japan
A 篇解析：
1)technological：形容词，技术的。由technology变来，修饰development。
2)possibility：名词，可能性。由possible变来。
3)farther/further：副词，更远地。farther/further back指“在更早以前”。
4)discuss：动词，讨论。一般现在时，主语experts是复数。
5)argue：动词，主张，认为。some...others...结构。
6)disagree：动词，不同意。由agree加否定前缀变来，与some形成对比。
7)deep：形容词，深入的。修饰investigation。
8)surprising：形容词，令人惊讶的。由surprise变来，作宾语补足语。
9)safety：名词，安全性。由safe变来。
10)Japan：名词，日本。
A 篇整篇翻译：
近年的技术发展令人惊叹。自动驾驶汽车现在已成为一种可能，而在更早以前这还只是一个梦想。专家们经常讨论人工智能的未来。一些人认为它将带来巨大好处，而另一些人则不同意。最初的发现看似普通，但经过深入调查后，他们发现最终结果令人惊讶。这些新发明的安全性是最重要的关注点。日本及其他国家的公司正在这一领域投入巨资。
B 篇答案：
(1) has been changed (2) are used (3) is being done (4) will see (5) need (6) kept (7) would...do (8) are being made (9) has become (10) keep
B 篇解析：
has been changed：现在完成时的被动语态。in the last century是现在完成时标志，世界被科技改变。
1.are used：一般现在时的被动语态。电脑“被使用”。
2.is being done：现在进行时的被动语态。研究“正在被做”。
3.will see：一般将来时。表示对未来的预测。
4.need：一般现在时。系统“需要”数据。
5.kept：过去分词。if not kept properly是省略的被动语态，=if it is not kept properly。
6.would...do：虚拟语气。if从句用过去时(had)，主句用would do。
7.are being made：现在进行时的被动语态。法律“正在被制定”。
8.has become：现在完成时。it作形式主语，表示“已经变得清楚”。
9.keep：动词原形。must后接动词原形。
B 篇整篇翻译：
在上个世纪，世界被科技极大地改变了。计算机现在被用在生活的几乎每一个领域。为了使人工智能更聪明、更安全，大量的研究正在被进行。我们将在未来看到更强大的人工智能系统。这些系统需要海量的数据来学习。如果管理不当，人工智能可能会引发问题。如果你家里有一个超级智能的机器人，你会做什么？目前，正在制定法律来控制人工智能的使用。我们已经很清楚，必须在创新和安全之间保持平衡。
第三组
A 篇（词形转换，10空）
所给词：explore, deep, physics, danger, discover, courage, achieve, fame, Canada, solve
Marie Curie was a famous (1) ______ who made great contributions to science. Her (2) ______ into radioactivity led to important medical applications. She faced many (3) ______ in her research but never gave up. With great (4) ______, she worked with radioactive materials. Her most important (5) ______ was the element radium. This remarkable (6) ______ won her two Nobel Prizes. She was the first woman to (7) ______ this honor. Her (8) ______ spread worldwide. She worked with scientists from (9) ______ and other countries. Her research helped (10) ______ many medical problems.
B 篇（动词时态与语态，10空）
所给词：conduct, receive, die, continue, make, inspire, establish, recognize, devote, remain
Marie Curie (1) ______ extensive research on radioactivity throughout her career. She (2) ______ the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Tragically, she (3) ______ from radiation exposure in 1934. Her notebooks (4) ______ radioactive to this day. Her work (5) ______ countless women to pursue scientific careers. The Curie Institute, which she (6) ______, still conducts important research. She (7) ______ as one of the most important scientists in history. Her legacy (8) ______ to influence modern medicine. She (9) ______ her life to scientific discovery. Today, she (10) ______ worldwide for her contributions.
第三组 答案与解析
A 篇答案：
(1) physicist (2) exploration (3) dangers (4) courage (5) discovery (6) achievement (7) achieve (8) fame (9) Canada (10) solve
A 篇解析：
physicist：名词，物理学家。由physics变来。
exploration：名词，探索。由explore变来。
dangers：名词，危险。由danger变来，前面有many用复数。
courage：名词，勇气。with courage是固定搭配。
discovery：名词，发现。由discover变来。
achievement：名词，成就。由achieve变来。
achieve：动词，获得。to achieve this honor不定式结构。
fame：名词，名声。her fame spread是固定表达。
Canada：名词，加拿大。
solve：动词，解决。help solve是固定搭配。
A 篇整篇翻译：
居里夫人是一位著名的物理学家，她对科学做出了巨大贡献。她对放射性的探索带来了重要的医学应用。她在研究中面临许多危险，但从未放弃。怀着巨大的勇气，她从事放射性材料的研究。她最重要的发现是镭元素。这一卓越的成就为她赢得了两次诺贝尔奖。她是第一位获得这一荣誉的女性。她的名声传遍世界。她与加拿大及其他国家的科学家合作。她的研究帮助解决了许多医学问题。
B 篇答案：
(1) conducted (2) received (3) died (4) remain (5) has inspired (6) established (7) is recognized (8) continues (9) devoted (10) is recognized
B 篇解析：
conducted：一般过去时。表示过去进行的research。
received：一般过去时。表示过去获得的奖项。
died：一般过去时。die from是固定搭配。
remain：一般现在时。表示持续到现在的状态。
has inspired：现在完成时。表示过去动作对现在的影响。
established：一般过去时。表示过去建立的研究所。
is recognized：一般现在时被动语态。表示当前公认的事实。
continues：一般现在时。表示持续的影响。
devoted：一般过去时。devote one's life to是固定搭配。
is recognized：一般现在时被动语态。表示当前被认可的状态。
B 篇整篇翻译：
居里夫人在整个职业生涯中进行了广泛的放射性研究。她于1903年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。不幸的是，她于1934年因辐射暴露而去世。她的笔记本至今仍然具有放射性。她的工作激励了无数女性追求科学生涯。她建立的居里研究所仍在进行重要研究。她被公认为历史上最重要的科学家之一。她的遗产继续影响着现代医学。她毕生致力于科学发现。今天，她因她的贡献而在全世界受到认可。
第四组
A 篇（词形转换，10空）
所给词：commerce, Australia, compete, manage, innovate, grow, succeed, decide, global, produce
The (1) ______ world has created many business panies from (2) ______ are expanding into Asian markets. In today's (3) ______ environment, only the most adaptive companies survive. Good (4) ______ is essential for any organization. Through (5) ______ thinking, some companies have revolutionized their industries. The rapid (6) ______ of e-commerce has changed how we shop. Their (7) ______ in international markets surprised many analysts. Making the right (8) ______ at the right time is crucial. Many (9) ______ corporations started as small businesses. They (10) ______ high-quality goods for customers worldwide.
B 篇（动词时态与语态，10空）
所给词：expand, face, adapt, transform, invest, require, build, become, develop, need
In recent decades, international trade (1) ______ dramatically. Many companies (2) ______ significant challenges when entering new markets. To succeed abroad, businesses must (3) ______ to local cultures. Digital technology (4) ______ how companies operate globally. Many firms (5) ______ heavily in research and development last year. Successful market entry (6) ______ careful planning and preparation. Several Asian companies (7) ______ household names in Western countries. New distribution networks (8) ______ across Southeast Asia currently. The company's strategy (9) ______ continuously to meet changing demands. More skilled workers (10) ______ in the coming years.
第四组 答案与解析
A 篇答案：
(1) commercial (2) Australia (3) competitive (4) management (5) innovative (6) growth (7) success (8) decisions (9) global (10) produce
A 篇解析：
commercial：形容词，商业的。由commerce变来。
Australia：名词，澳大利亚。
competitive：形容词，竞争激烈的。由compete变来。
management：名词，管理。由manage变来。
innovative：形容词，创新的。由innovate变来。
growth：名词，增长。由grow变来。
success：名词，成功。由succeed变来。
decisions：名词，决定。由decide变来，make decisions是固定搭配。
global：形容词，全球的。由globe变来。
produce：动词，生产。一般现在时，主语they是复数。
A 篇整篇翻译：
商业世界创造了许多商业机会。来自澳大利亚的公司正在扩展到亚洲市场。在当今竞争激烈的环境中，只有最具适应性的公司才能生存。良好的管理对任何组织都至关重要。通过创新思维，一些公司彻底改变了他们的行业。电子商务的快速增长改变了我们的购物方式。他们在国际市场上的成功让许多分析师感到惊讶。在正确的时间做出正确的决定至关重要。许多全球公司都是从小型企业起步的。他们为全球客户生产高质量的商品。
B 篇答案：
(1) has expanded (2) face (3) adapt (4) has transformed (5) invested (6) requires (7) have become (8) are being built (9) is being developed (10) will be needed
B 篇解析：
has expanded：现在完成时。in recent decades是现在完成时标志。
face：一般现在时。表示当前面临的情况。
adapt：动词原形。must后接动词原形。
has transformed：现在完成时。表示技术带来的变革。
invested：一般过去时。last year是过去时间标志。
requires：一般现在时。主语是单数。
have become：现在完成时。表示已经成为的状态。
are being built：现在进行时被动语态。表示正在建设。
is being developed：现在进行时被动语态。表示策略正在制定。
will be needed：一般将来时被动语态。in the coming years是将来时标志。
B 篇整篇翻译：
近几十年来，国际贸易急剧扩张。许多公司在进入新市场时面临重大挑战。为了在国外取得成功，企业必须适应当地文化。数字技术改变了公司在全球运营的方式。许多公司去年在研发方面投入了大量资金。成功的市场进入需要仔细的规划和准备。几家亚洲公司已成为西方国家的家喻户晓的品牌。新的分销网络目前正在东南亚各地建设。公司的战略正在不断制定以满足变化的需求。未来几年将需要更多熟练工人。
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